歷史
是(shi)一(yi)座城堡式古老村(cun)落，依山傍水，現存建筑大多是(shi)明、清之遺構。
郭(guo)峪城是為(wei)避難(nan)自保(bao)而(er)(er)修的防御(yu)(yu)性建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，修建(jian)(jian)(jian)于明崇禎八年。城中央有防御(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑“豫樓(lou)”，建(jian)(jian)(jian)于明崇禎十三年(1640年)，計七層，高(gao)33.3米。每層五間(jian);西城門內有元至(zhi)正年間(jian)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)，復修于萬歷年間(jian)(1573—1620年)規模(mo)宏大的湯帝廟(miao);還有保(bao)存較好的40多幢明清古(gu)宅。城墻雄(xiong)偉(wei)，雉堞林立，豫樓(lou)高(gao)聳(song)，古(gu)廟(miao)森嚴，官宅豪華，民(min)居典(dian)雅。各種建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑在(zai)郭(guo)峪村小小的鄉間(jian)聚落(luo)中形成了(le)(le)有機的系(xi)統(tong)，成為(wei)獨具特色的北(bei)方鄉村古(gu)代建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群。村中現存碑碣一百(bai)余塊，不僅文字精美，而(er)(er)且保(bao)存了(le)(le)大量的明清史實。 歷史
郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：據(ju)碑刻(ke)記載，郭峪(yu)村(cun)曾在明(ming)崇禎五年（1632年）數次被流寇蹂躪，鄉人慘(can)遭屠殺，死殘八九。明(ming)崇禎十(shi)一年（1638），村(cun)紳(shen)為(wei)了(le)防(fang)御農民(min)起義軍(jun)，修建(jian)(jian)了(le)郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。是年農歷正(zheng)月(yue)十(shi)七動工，十(shi)月(yue)竣工。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高12米(mi)，闊5.3米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周1400米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內面積17.9萬平(ping)方米(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堞450個，東、北、西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門3座(zuo)，另有(you)東水門1座(zuo)、有(you)敵樓(lou)10座(zuo)、窩(wo)鋪(pu)18個，轉(zhuan)角有(you)木亭。為(wei)輔助城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)又增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)窯洞，一便居(ju)住，一便防(fang)守。窯凡(fan)三層，共628眼，故名蜂窩(wo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這些窯洞具(ju)有(you)戰時(shi)貯存(cun)軍(jun)械、糧(liang)食(shi)、藥材和藏(zang)兵的功能，比(bi)普通(tong)民(min)居(ju)更(geng)具(ju)防(fang)止火(huo)攻的功能，體現了(le)建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者的聰明(ming)才智。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)置有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防(fang)鐵炮數十(shi)門。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內居(ju)民(min)多為(wei)明(ming)末建(jian)(jian)筑，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)心建(jian)(jian)有(you)七層豫樓(lou)一座(zuo)，十(shi)分醒(xing)目。郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷經300多年風雨，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣殘破，民(min)國(guo)(guo)年間范月(yue)亭任村(cun)長時(shi)，曾對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)規模較大的維修，維修后，敵樓(lou)威嚴，雉墻(qiang)(qiang)整齊，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)四(si)周騎馬可通(tong)。土地改(gai)革時(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯分給了(le)村(cun)民(min)個人。建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)以來，村(cun)民(min)建(jian)(jian)房(fang)，村(cun)里(li)搞(gao)公共建(jian)(jian)筑，拆用(yong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)磚石，郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被嚴重破壞。1994年，村(cun)里(li)投資(zi)30萬元(yuan)，對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東門右側一段城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)的奎(kui)星閣、菩(pu)薩閣進(jin)行(xing)了(le)維修。郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現為(wei)市(shi)級重點(dian)文物保護單位。
郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)不(bu)僅古代(dai)(dai)輝煌，今(jin)天也是晉城(cheng)市(shi)聞(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)小(xiao)康村(cun)，工農業(ye)總產值7000多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)萬元(yuan)。近十多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年來，全村(cun)老年人在蒼龍嶺開(kai)山值樹60多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)萬株，受到省(sheng)、市(shi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)次表彰(zhang)。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)人立志(zhi)大(da)力挖掘祖先創(chuang)造的(de)(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產，開(kai)發旅游，古村(cun)·郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)將以(yi)(yi)它獨具特(te)色的(de)(de)古代(dai)(dai)建筑群，博大(da)精深的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)底蘊，給游人以(yi)(yi)特(te)殊的(de)(de)、美的(de)(de)享受。自明代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)葉至清初的(de)(de)一(yi)百(bai)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年間，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)出過18位(wei)舉人，15位(wei)進士，明清兩(liang)代(dai)(dai)，“官侍郎、巡撫撫、翰林、臺省(sheng)、監司(si)(si)、守令者，嘗不(bu)絕(jue)于時。”清同(tong)治《陽(yang)城(cheng)縣志(zhi)》稱，“陽(yang)城(cheng)地雖褊小(xiao)，亦舊為(wei)人文(wen)淵藪(sou)。”據統計(ji)，陽(yang)城(cheng)歷史(shi)上曾有123名(ming)(ming)進士（其中(zhong)(zhong)武進士3人），名(ming)(ming)列山西(xi)各縣前三名(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)內,而明清兩(liang)代(dai)(dai)有63名(ming)(ming)進士，為(wei)山西(xi)省(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)冠，其中(zhong)(zhong)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)竟出了15名(ming)(ming)。康熙四十八年（公元(yuan)1709年）蔡沾雨撰(zhuan)《郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)鎮仕宦題(ti)石記》載：“吾鄉(xiang)自宋元(yuan)以(yi)(yi)來，達顯無(wu)聞(wen)(wen)，起明成化(hua)(hua)以(yi)(yi)迄于今(jin)，人文(wen)累累，甲(jia)第連連。其間喬梓踵榮(rong)，花萼(e)輝映，或(huo)建牙開(kai)府，或(huo)畿甸定(ding)安(an)；或(huo)卿(qing)二秋曹，而洗怨澤物；或(huo)出入(ru)承明，而勛留丹史(shi)；或(huo)臺垣司(si)(si)諫，而山岳震(zhen)搖；或(huo)折沖外臺，而憲(xian)邦著績(ji)。至說巖公，登庸三事，典(dian)載化(hua)(hua)機(ji)，開(kai)冀南四百(bai)余年未有之(zhi)(zhi)會，而文(wen)德嘉謨，直紹伊呂。”明代(dai)(dai)末(mo)年，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)有張好古一(yi)門三進士，張鵬云一(yi)家“祖孫兄弟科(ke)甲(jia)”。
清順(shun)治丙(bing)戌(xu)年(nian)(nian)（公元1646年(nian)(nian)），陽城縣有“十鳳齊鳴”，其中就有郭峪村的(de)張(zhang)爾(er)素，后任刑部(bu)左(zuo)侍郎。清順(shun)治十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)（公元1658年(nian)(nian)）戊戌(xu)，陳廷敬(jing)考中進士(shi)。
歷(li)任秘書院檢(jian)討，國子監司業，內閣(ge)學士(shi)，禮(li)部(bu)、吏部(bu)侍郎(lang)(lang)，左都御(yu)史，工部(bu)、刑部(bu)尚(shang)書，累官至文(wen)(wen)淵(yuan)閣(ge)大(da)(da)學士(shi)，兼(jian)吏部(bu)尚(shang)書。陳廷(ting)敬為(wei)(wei)官50余(yu)年(nian)，主持編(bian)(bian)修(xiu)《世祖章(zhang)(zhang)皇(huang)帝實(shi)錄(lu)》、《太宗文(wen)(wen)皇(huang)帝實(shi)錄(lu)》、《鑒古(gu)(gu)輯(ji)覽》、《皇(huang)輿表(biao)》、《明史》、《康(kang)熙(xi)字典》、《康(kang)熙(xi)詞譜》、《康(kang)熙(xi)曲(qu)譜》、《佩文(wen)(wen)韻府》等書，晚年(nian)手定(ding)《午亭文(wen)(wen)編(bian)(bian)》50卷(juan)。如此(ci)說來，郭(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)發展做(zuo)出了(le)不(bu)可磨滅的貢(gong)獻。郭(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)約(yue)建(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)唐代。據唐代徐綸于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)乾寧元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)894年(nian)）所撰(zhuan)的《龍(long)泉(quan)寺禪院記(ji)(ji)》中(zhong)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“是院之(zhi)(zhi)東十數(shu)里(li)(li)(li)，孤峰之(zhi)(zhi)上有(you)(you)黃砂(sha)古(gu)(gu)祠。時有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)僧(seng)，莫詳所自，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)彼祠內諷讀(du)《金(jin)剛般(ban)若》之(zhi)(zhi)經。一(yi)(yi)日(ri)，有(you)(you)白兔馴擾而(er)來，銜所轉經文(wen)(wen)，厥然而(er)前去。因(yin)從而(er)追之(zhi)(zhi)，至于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是院之(zhi)(zhi)東數(shu)十步。先有(you)(you)泉(quan)，時謂之(zhi)(zhi)龍(long)泉(quan)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)彼泉(quan)后而(er)止，僧(seng)疑之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)感悟焉。因(yin)結茆宴(yan)坐，誓于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)地始建(jian)剎焉。亦(yi)莫究其(qi)年(nian)代矣。人(ren)煙豈夐，基址常(chang)存。同靈鷲以(yi)通(tong)幽(you)，類(lei)給孤而(er)建(jian)號。東鄰郭(guo)社之(zhi)(zhi)陌，前據金(jin)谷(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)垠(yin)，既名額以(yi)未標，稱郭(guo)谷(gu)而(er)斯久。”可見唐昭(zhao)宗以(yi)前，這(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)已有(you)(you)郭(guo)姓村(cun)(cun)舍。郭(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)在明代為(wei)(wei)里(li)(li)(li)，明崇禎十一(yi)(yi)年(nian)張(zhang)鵬云撰(zhuan)《郭(guo)谷(gu)鎮重修(xiu)碑記(ji)(ji)》記(ji)(ji)述(shu)：“吾(wu)鄉(xiang)郭(guo)谷(gu)，夙稱巨鎮。聚廬而(er)處者千余(yu)家。”可見到明末，郭(guo)峪(yu)已是一(yi)(yi)處大(da)(da)鎮了(le)。清嘉(jia)慶元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1796年(nian)），陽(yang)城設十一(yi)(yi)都，郭(guo)峪(yu)里(li)(li)(li)屬章(zhang)(zhang)訓都。其(qi)時，郭(guo)峪(yu)包(bao)括郭(guo)峪(yu)上下(xia)(xia)許多村(cun)(cun)落，其(qi)中(zhong)較大(da)(da)的有(you)(you)溝底(di)、大(da)(da)端(duan)、黃城、大(da)(da)橋、東峪(yu)、于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山等五六個，而(er)大(da)(da)村(cun)(cun)中(zhong)往往又包(bao)括一(yi)(yi)些小居民點，如侍郎(lang)(lang)寨、黑沙坡等。明清以(yi)前的郭(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)，植被豐厚，河清廟古(gu)(gu)，林(lin)木蔥蘢，真是一(yi)(yi)處環境幽(you)雅(ya)的生息之(zhi)(zhi)所。當(dang)時許多鄉(xiang)間文(wen)(wen)人(ren)學士(shi)在此(ci)留(liu)下(xia)(xia)了(le)贊美的詩篇(pian)。
乾隆(long)時的(de)(de)郭峪人張文炳有《樊(fan)川(chuan)三(san)首》詩，其(qi)(qi)一(yi)為：谷(gu)云(yun)低渡水，峰嶂遠連天。村(cun)徑(jing)緣溪(xi)入，薜蘿繞砌穿。綠垂深院竹，紅濕一(yi)池蓮。幽意真殊絕，樊(fan)川(chuan)勝輞(wang)川(chuan)。清乾隆(long)年間黃城村(cun)人王炳照（1743—1798）在《龍泉道中》云(yun)：一(yi)灘(tan)高士(shi)畫，十里(li)野人家(jia)。小雨濃桑葉，輕(qing)風落柿花(hua)。樓危(wei)臨澗直，塔回出林斜。望望龍泉寺，香(xiang)燈憶結跏。明代末年，以高迎(ying)祥(xiang)、李自成為首的(de)(de)農民軍在陜、晉、豫等地進行了長達(da)十幾年的(de)(de)拉鋸戰，其(qi)(qi)中老十三(san)營王嘉胤的(de)(de)一(yi)支義軍，為籌集錢糧(liang)經(jing)常滋擾劫掠這一(yi)地方。
民(min)(min)國二十三年（公元1911年）《山(shan)(shan)西(xi)省陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣鄉土志》載：“崇(chong)禎四載，流賊猖狂，九條(tiao)龍(long)、紫(zi)金(jin)梁、老(lao)回(hui)回(hui)綽(chuo)號之(zhi)渠魁不一。”原文(wen)(wen)注：“崇(chong)禎四年，流賊王(wang)嘉(jia)印（胤(yin)），即(ji)九條(tiao)龍(long)，轉掠(lve)至陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，總兵曹文(wen)(wen)詔(zhao)擊斬之(zhi)。其黨王(wang)自用，號紫(zi)金(jin)梁，與老(lao)回(hui)回(hui)往來陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)間(jian)，民(min)(min)被其害。”“五六年間(jian)，邑民(min)(min)涂炭，潤城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都、郭(guo)谷里諸鄉之(zhi)殺掠(lve)尤多。”《郭(guo)谷修城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑記》載：“崇(chong)禎五年七月(yue)十六日(ri)卯時(shi)，突有流寇(kou)至，以萬余計。鄉人拋死拒之(zhi)，眾寡不敵，竟遭蹂躪。殺傷之(zhi)慘(can)，焚劫(jie)之(zhi)兇，天日(ri)昏而山(shan)(shan)川變。所(suo)剩孑遺(yi)，大半鋒鏑殘軀。或殺間(jian)奔出與商旅他鄉者寥(liao)寥(liao)無幾。”為躲(duo)避農民(min)(min)軍劫(jie)掠(lve)，樊溪河(he)谷眾多散居的小戶遷至大村附近(jin)，以加(jia)強集體防御(yu)力量，形成了郭(guo)峪(yu)這(zhe)樣較大的雜(za)姓村落(luo)。經過明末戰亂，陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)四鄉村落(luo)變得十分(fen)蕭條(tiao)。
清同(tong)治(zhi)《陽城縣除荒救民碑記》中載(zai)：“陽城縣前此(ci)無荒也，始于(yu)闖寇之變，桑田遷易，姜逆(ni)繼之，蹂(rou)躪更多。計明(ming)代(dai)丁(ding)口十萬(wan)有(you)奇，今雖(sui)生(sheng)聚(ju)數(shu)年，供者(zhe)不過兩萬(wan)余(yu)，凋(diao)敝之象不堪(kan)矚目也。”郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)也毫不例外地(di)受到影響(xiang)，生(sheng)態環境遭到了破(po)壞。好(hao)在郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)處關津要沖(chong)，恢復(fu)生(sheng)氣(qi)較快。清初，陳廷敬在《義冢碑記》里說郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)“好(hao)力作負販，俗(su)尚儉嗇，四(si)方來居(ju)者(zhe)人(ren)口日眾(zhong)。”外來人(ren)口使郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村恢復(fu)了元氣(qi)。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)古城堡正是在這樣兵(bing)荒馬亂的(de)時(shi)代(dai)背景下(xia)為求自保(bao)而興(xing)建(jian)的(de)防御(yu)性建(jian)筑。
關(guan)于李自(zi)(zi)成農民(min)軍攻打郭(guo)峪(yu)及修城(cheng)堡(bao)的(de)過程，現存(cun)豫樓五層西墻的(de)《煥宇變中(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)(zi)記》碑中(zhong)(zhong)，記載(zai)(zai)得十分詳細清晰。該碑高約(yue)60厘米，寬約(yue)203厘米，是當(dang)時(shi)村中(zhong)(zhong)社首(shou)王(wang)重新(xin)所撰。王(wang)重新(xin)（1656—1593），字煥宇，號(hao)碧山，世(shi)居郭(guo)谷，后易(yi)籍龍莊，然始終居郭(guo)谷。七(qi)歲而(er)孤，年(nian)(nian)十四即(ji)“挈父遺橐(tuo)行賈(jia)長蘆、天津間，俛拾(shi)仰取，不數載(zai)(zai)遂至不訾……因以(yi)漸裕，家聲不少墜。”后“以(yi)例入(ru)太學，可(ke)仕(shi)，弗仕(shi)。力崇(chong)儉仆，不事奢靡。素(su)苦(ku)服疫(yi)，不良於行，或勸其(qi)乘肩輿，謝不敢(gan)。”生前(qian)多(duo)所賑(zhen)濟。他在《煥宇變中(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)(zi)記》碑中(zhong)(zhong)記載(zai)(zai)：“崇(chong)禎四年(nian)(nian)（公元1631年(nian)(nian)）四月間，陜西反賊(zei)王(wang)加（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)在平陽(yang)府作亂。總(zong)兵(bing)牛世(shi)威(wei)、副將曹(cao)文詔領兵(bing)剿殺(sha)，自(zi)(zi)霍州山追(zhui)趕至竇莊、坪上。經過竇莊，有城(cheng)幸免，賊(zei)患(huan)坪上，無備被(bei)搶。官(guan)(guan)兵(bing)繼后追(zhui)至陽(yang)城(cheng)縣圣王(wang)坪花兒溝絕路(lu)，胤(yin)侄將加（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)捆至軍前(qian)，請罪投降，牛總(zong)兵(bing)即(ji)將加（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)斬首(shou)。……官(guan)(guan)兵(bing)回省報捷，路(lu)由潤城(cheng)、史(shi)山，本處鄉民(min)疑兵(bing)為賊(zei)，飛磚亂石(shi)攔截阻擋(dang)。”
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)之后(hou)(hou)(hou)，崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禎五年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)(nian)）七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)兩(liang)路向郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)襲來(lai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午時(shi)(shi)分(fen)，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)哨馬(ma)數(shu)匹(pi)來(lai)到(dao)(dao)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東史山(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)塔堆地(di)哨探，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)奮力(li)趕殺(sha)，探兵(bing)(bing)逃(tao)(tao)(tao)走。當(dang)天(tian)，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)“夜(ye)宿(su)于(yu)家山(shan)(shan)、長(chang)河(he)、葦町(ding)、湘峪(yu)(yu)(yu)、樊山(shan)(shan)、郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)等處(chu)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)卯時(shi)(shi)，賊(zei)(zei)仍(reng)由兩(liang)路合為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)，先至(zhi)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東坡(po)。東坡(po)初(chu)間(jian)(jian)拒敵甚勇，漸漸賊(zei)(zei)來(lai)眾(zhong)多(duo)(duo)，東坡(po)事(shi)(shi)敗。東坡(po)即(ji)(ji)招討寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)侍郎寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)打(da)時(shi)(shi)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)借寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)墻(qiang)作掩護，用(yong)(yong)自制的(de)(de)(de)神槍火(huo)(huo)炮奮力(li)還(huan)擊，但(dan)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)(duo)勢(shi)眾(zhong)，又將寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)墻(qiang)轟塌(ta)多(duo)(duo)處(chu)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)只好退(tui)回(hui)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)乘勢(shi)將寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)圍(wei)(wei)住，盡(jin)管(guan)“以(yi)(yi)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)堅銳拒敵，現時(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心似(si)為(wei)(wei)可恃也(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)意(yi)午后(hou)(hou)(hou)云(yun)霧彌(mi)漫(man)，大(da)雨(yu)(yu)淋漓，神槍火(huo)(huo)炮置之無(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)房上站(zhan)立不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)，雖(sui)有(you)(you)(you)智勇無(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)施(shi)矣。賊(zei)(zei)乃(nai)乘雨(yu)(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁(yong)(yong)前(qian)來(lai)，四(si)(si)面圍(wei)(wei)繞。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，欲逃(tao)(tao)(tao)無(wu)(wu)(wu)門(men)。以(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)計(ji)之，逃(tao)(tao)(tao)出(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)僅僅一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)分(fen)。馀有(you)(you)(you)逃(tao)(tao)(tao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)溝野地(di)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，又被摟山(shan)(shan)賊(zei)(zei)搜出(chu)。”農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將俘獲的(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)，逼他們交(jiao)出(chu)錢(qian)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，交(jiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)錢(qian)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)或所(suo)(suo)(suo)交(jiao)令農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿(man)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，均(jun)(jun)嚴刑拷(kao)打(da)，慘(can)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍睹。“賊(zei)(zei)于(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)，將人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)百法苦(ku)拷(kao)，刀砍斧劈，損(sun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)耳目，斷人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)手(shou)足，燒(shao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)肌膚，弓弦夾腿。火(huo)(huo)……即(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)茍存性命者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，多(duo)(duo)半(ban)殘軀。經查，殺(sha)傷(shang)(shang)、燒(shao)死(si)(si)、縊梁投井，餓(e)死(si)(si)小口(kou)(kou)(kou)，計(ji)有(you)(you)(you)千余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)……金(jin)銀(yin)珠玉、騾(luo)馬(ma)服(fu)飾，罄(qing)搶一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)空。豬羊牛只，蠶(can)食殆盡(jin)。家家戶(hu)戶(hu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)存，無(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)毀(hui)。”農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)五天(tian)，到(dao)(dao)四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)才離開。這(zhe)五天(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，附近的(de)(de)(de)黃城(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由于(yu)在(zai)(zai)明崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禎五年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)(nian)）已修起一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座避(bi)(bi)難的(de)(de)(de)“河(he)山(shan)(shan)樓(lou)(lou)”，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)雖(sui)然(ran)尚(shang)未(wei)完(wan)(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)竣(jun)工，陳氏合族已將大(da)量(liang)物(wu)資備于(yu)樓(lou)(lou)內，且有(you)(you)(you)供給(gei)充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)致農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)圍(wei)(wei)樓(lou)(lou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)后(hou)(hou)(hou)仍(reng)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)而保(bao)(bao)全(quan)(quan)陳氏族人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)800余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)性命。農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)離開郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，又進攻(gong)(gong)(gong)周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。因“大(da)雨(yu)(yu)淋淋，馬(ma)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)前(qian)，周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)得(de)以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)安(an)，而吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)免喪敗。”“賊(zei)(zei)乃(nai)復往大(da)陽、馬(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)過鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)，盡(jin)被搶掠(lve)，裹去男(nan)(nan)(nan)婦(fu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)馬(ma)甚多(duo)(duo)，夜(ye)占(zhan)四(si)(si)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。煙霧蔽日(ri)(ri)(ri)，火(huo)(huo)光沖天(tian)，左右被害(hai)無(wu)(wu)(wu)窮”，“獨(du)周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)保(bao)(bao)全(quan)(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)，上佛(fo)保(bao)(bao)全(quan)(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)(bao)全(quan)(quan)陳氏（黃城(cheng)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樓(lou)(lou)，余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皆破損(sun)。”這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)打(da)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)初(chu)八日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又“自大(da)陽、馬(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由長(chang)河(he)來(lai)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)”，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)們見(jian)(jian)兵(bing)(bing)已到(dao)(dao)嶺(ling)上，能(neng)(neng)逃(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)紛(fen)紛(fen)逃(tao)(tao)(tao)走，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)逃(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)急忙(mang)往煤窯(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)躲(duo)藏，結果“男(nan)(nan)(nan)婦(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁(yong)(yong)入(ru)(ru)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)，窯(yao)(yao)(yao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)窄小，踏死(si)(si)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)口(kou)(kou)(kou)。上佛(fo)井則(ze)(ze)(ze)溝窯(yao)(yao)(yao)內亦如此(ci)，踏傷(shang)(shang)男(nan)(nan)(nan)婦(fu)五百余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)”，情況十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)凄慘(can)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)打(da)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。經過兩(liang)次(ci)(ci)(ci)教訓，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)“聞賊(zei)(zei)知懼，無(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)躲(duo)避(bi)(bi)”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“各家攢錢(qian)，造(zao)地(di)洞(dong)數(shu)眼，皆由井口(kou)(kou)(kou)出(chu)入(ru)(ru)，見(jian)(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)極(ji)妙。”崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禎六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1633年(nian)(nian)(nian)）四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)進攻(gong)(gong)(gong)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)。進村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)“初(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之去向，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)奇跡。及搜見(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，百般拷(kao)問，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引至(zhi)洞(dong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，賊(zei)(zei)尚(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)入(ru)(ru)，先用(yong)(yong)布(bu)裹干草，內加硫磺，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)言藏火(huo)(huo)于(yu)內，用(yong)(yong)繩懸在(zai)(zai)井中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，毒氣熏入(ru)(ru)洞(dong)內，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)覺(jue)昏迷氣絕”，以(yi)(yi)至(zhi)“北(bei)門(men)外井洞(dong)計(ji)傷(shang)(shang)八十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，館后(hou)(hou)(hou)井洞(dong)計(ji)傷(shang)(shang)數(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，崖上井洞(dong)計(ji)傷(shang)(shang)數(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，并(bing)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之藏于(yu)炭窯(yao)(yao)(yao)、礦洞(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，共(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)三(san)百余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，苦(ku)絕者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)數(shu)家。”這(zhe)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫(jie)(jie)(jie)走不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少錢(qian)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，曹文詔領官軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)七(qi)(qi)千，自周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發(fa)兵(bing)(bing)至(zhi)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)，分(fen)三(san)路斬殺(sha)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首(shou)級千余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)得(de)勝，退(tui)至(zhi)周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)慶功，犒賞三(san)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)料，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又殺(sha)了個回(hui)馬(ma)槍，第(di)(di)四(si)(si)次(ci)(ci)(ci)打(da)到(dao)(dao)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)。此(ci)次(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)遭洗劫(jie)(jie)(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)慘(can)痛的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，四(si)(si)日(ri)(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“殺(sha)死(si)(si)熏死(si)(si)尸骸滿(man)地(di)。天(tian)氣炎熱，臭氣難堪。即(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)未(wei)受害(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，天(tian)降(jiang)瘟癥，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)拘男(nan)(nan)(nan)女大(da)小，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傷(shang)(shang)八九(jiu)(jiu)。”自第(di)(di)四(si)(si)次(ci)(ci)(ci)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫(jie)(jie)(jie)掠(lve)之后(hou)(hou)(hou)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“無(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)可避(bi)(bi)，每日(ri)(ri)(ri)驚慌，晝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)入(ru)(ru)戶(hu)造(zao)飯，腰(yao)懸米食；夜(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)解衣(yi)歇臥，頭枕干糧。觀山(shan)(shan)望火(huo)(huo)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刻安(an)然(ran)。”有(you)(you)(you)錢(qian)有(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家多(duo)(duo)避(bi)(bi)居縣城(cheng)及安(an)定(ding)之村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)，而“貧寒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)事(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)羈，宿(su)山(shan)(shan)臥嶺(ling)，聞風驚走”。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片(pian)凋(diao)敝之象。于(yu)是(shi)(shi)，“吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)已，設處(chu)錢(qian)糧，東坡(po)修寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)”，怎奈“寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)工雖(sui)完(wan)(wan)(wan)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)險(xian)可恃，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心終于(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)。”這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)，曾任薊(ji)北(bei)巡(xun)撫的(de)(de)(de)張鵬云(yun)“極(ji)力(li)倡議輸(shu)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，以(yi)(yi)奠磐(pan)石之安(an)”，并(bing)“勸諭有(you)(you)(you)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)輸(shu)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，有(you)(you)(you)力(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)出(chu)力(li)”。劫(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)積(ji)極(ji)行動(dong)起來(lai)，于(yu)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禎八年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1635年(nian)(nian)(nian)）正月(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)開工修城(cheng)，由社首(shou)富商王重(zhong)新組織籌資督工。他先自捐(juan)銀(yin)7000兩(liang)，有(you)(you)(you)錢(qian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)踴(yong)躍籌集(ji)白(bai)銀(yin)萬兩(liang)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)錢(qian)的(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)役代(dai)捐(juan)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個月(yue)(yue)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)告竣(jun)。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)家七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)營的(de)(de)(de)首(shou)領在(zai)(zai)河(he)南(nan)滎(ying)陽聚集(ji)，共(gong)(gong)商戰略之后(hou)(hou)(hou)東征鳳陽，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)轉(zhuan)戰中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禎十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1637年(nian)(nian)(nian)），農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)占(zhan)據陽城(cheng)南(nan)山(shan)(shan)，并(bing)“在(zai)(zai)西烏嶺(ling)口(kou)(kou)(kou)婉子城(cheng)、陽、沁(qin)、濟(ji)源(yuan)地(di)方”頻繁(fan)活動(dong)。盡(jin)管(guan)戰爭局勢(shi)緊(jin)張，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)卻安(an)穩地(di)居于(yu)城(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“雖(sui)累年(nian)(nian)(nian)兇旱，未(wei)至(zhi)大(da)荒，衣(yi)食猶可粗足。”城(cheng)墻(qiang)之功，可見(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斑(ban)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)即(ji)(ji)筑，四(si)(si)方畢(bi)固(gu)，然(ran)“記賊(zei)(zei)出(chu)沒(mei)始末畢(bi)詳(xiang)，且盡(jin)藏之篋中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”于(yu)是(shi)(shi)，崇(chong)(chong)(chong)禎十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1640）正月(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五日(ri)(ri)(ri)，王重(zhong)新與(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)首(shou)們共(gong)(gong)同(tong)協(xie)商，“矢(shi)力(li)繕修，克成(cheng)前(qian)志”，并(bing)請(qing)風水(shui)(shui)先生(sheng)(sheng)“考(kao)極(ji)相(xiang)方，爰宅厥中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，在(zai)(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)地(di)上建(jian)起一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座與(yu)黃城(cheng)河(he)山(shan)(shan)樓(lou)(lou)相(xiang)似(si)的(de)(de)(de)七(qi)(qi)層碉樓(lou)(lou)。樓(lou)(lou)即(ji)(ji)成(cheng)，取《禮記·中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸》：“凡事(shi)(shi)豫(yu)(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)立，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)豫(yu)(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)廢”之意(yi)，名之謂(wei)“豫(yu)(yu)樓(lou)(lou)”。豫(yu)(yu)樓(lou)(lou)“縱二(er)丈(zhang)三(san)尺許，橫五間(jian)(jian)，四(si)(si)丈(zhang)五尺。址其(qi)深而堅也(ye)。層而上之者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)七(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，極(ji)澈頂次(ci)(ci)(ci)計(ji)八丈(zhang)。登(deng)斯樓(lou)(lou)也(ye)，心舒目行，忽焉若(ruo)飄浮上騰，以(yi)(yi)臨(lin)碧際。”畢(bi)其(qi)數(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里，盜賊(zei)(zei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)遁形。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)自此(ci)可謂(wei)固(gu)若(ruo)金(jin)湯。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)墻(qiang)平均(jun)(jun)高(gao)12米，臨(lin)樊溪河(he)岸則(ze)(ze)(ze)高(gao)達18米，周圍(wei)(wei)1400米，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)附近村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)較(jiao)完(wan)(wan)(wan)固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)御工事(shi)(shi)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)至(zhi)今(jin)保(bao)(bao)存較(jiao)完(wan)(wan)(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)式古城(cheng)堡。據有(you)(you)(you)關專家認定(ding)，此(ci)城(cheng)高(gao)度，比北(bei)京故宮(gong)城(cheng)墻(qiang)還(huan)高(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)米多(duo)(duo)。這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)等級森嚴的(de)(de)(de)封建(jian)社會(hui)實乃(nai)冒(mao)天(tian)下(xia)之大(da)韙(wei)之舉。由于(yu)城(cheng)墻(qiang)為(wei)(wei)宥(you)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)大(da)戶(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家所(suo)(suo)(suo)建(jian)之宅均(jun)(jun)基本完(wan)(wan)(wan)好地(di)保(bao)(bao)存至(zhi)今(jin)。
郭峪村諸廟記
湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)（大(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)）：《郭(guo)谷(gu)鎮(zhen)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)墻(qiang)碑(bei)》載(zai)：“考本鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，創(chuang)修(xiu)(xiu)于(yu)元(yuan)季，從未(wei)曾設立住(zhu)持以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)焚(fen)(fen)修(xiu)(xiu)，又(you)無(wu)地畝以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)養贍(shan)。因是(shi)教讀(du)者假為(wei)(wei)(wei)學館(guan)，一時失檢(jian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)被(bei)火(huo)焚(fen)(fen)。斯后(hou)(hou)，至(zhi)明(ming)季隆慶間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)重修(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。除本廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)殿(dian)(dian)宇行廊(lang)(lang)(lang)外(wai)，又(you)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)創(chuang)修(xiu)(xiu)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)房十間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，碑(bei)記(ji)至(zhi)今雖(sui)存(cun)(cun)而(er)(er)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)房遂湮沒難稽矣。且鎮(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人每借(jie)□廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)，徑以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)涂污之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)寄放其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，不惟褻瀆(du)神(shen)(shen)圣，抑且作毀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚(shen)也(ye)。”清(qing)(qing)順治(zhi)九年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1653年(nian)）陳昌言撰《郭(guo)谷(gu)鎮(zhen)重建大(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)記(ji)》載(zai)：“記(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)，正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)九間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西殿(dian)(dian)各三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西角殿(dian)(dian)各三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，視舊率高(gao)(gao)五(wu)尺，深(shen)五(wu)尺。殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)石(shi)臺(tai)(tai)增以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)闌(lan)（欄），改其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旁行者而(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。臺(tai)(tai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)東(dong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便觀(guan)(guan)會者，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)待賓(bin)客及(ji)(ji)居(ju)汛(xun)掃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)幾凳畢具。舊無(wu)正(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)，無(wu)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，肇為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)門(men)(men)(men)而(er)(er)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旁兩(liang)(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藏社(she)物(wu)。門(men)(men)(men)外(wai)廈五(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旁兩(liang)(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)置鐘鼓。雕甍繡桷，絢(xuan)(xuan)采(cai)流丹，神(shen)(shen)像森嚴(yan)，作禮(li)生悟(wu)。”這(zhe)次(ci)重修(xiu)(xiu)，首先，再次(ci)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)址。全廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)分(fen)(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)兩(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)較下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)出(chu)2.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)鋪青磚地面，并在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)沿修(xiu)(xiu)起(qi)石(shi)欄，中(zhong)(zhong)央建石(shi)階(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。建起(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)及(ji)(ji)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，將原(yuan)有的(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)擴展成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)四合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)，請來道士焚(fen)(fen)修(xiu)(xiu)并管理廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)，村中(zhong)(zhong)共捐(juan)集土地近(jin)20畝，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)產。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，每年(nian)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)收成(cheng)(cheng)歸(gui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)社(she)，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)春秋祭祀(si)的(de)(de)開(kai)銷，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)余贍(shan)養道士。事畢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，村社(she)還(huan)制(zhi)定管理和維(wei)護的(de)(de)措施，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)求長(chang)存(cun)(cun)于(yu)世。這(zhe)次(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)繕(shan)擴建湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，又(you)是(shi)王重新(xin)(xin)出(chu)資最多。“此(ci)(ci)一千八百(bai)兩(liang)(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金，君獨(du)出(chu)七百(bai)兩(liang)(liang)有奇，而(er)(er)又(you)輟(chuo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)家(jia)務，昧爽而(er)(er)興，從事于(yu)此(ci)(ci)。”可惜的(de)(de)是(shi)，20世紀80年(nian)代，湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)十間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)宇被(bei)破壞，只剩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)現存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式四合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)了。2000年(nian)，郭(guo)峪村重依舊制(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)飾一新(xin)(xin)。從樊溪河灘西進(jin)，入村東(dong)門(men)(men)(men)，一路(lu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)坡，沿申明(ming)亭(ting)左(zuo)(zuo)轉，距湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)約(yue)(yue)50米(mi)(mi)(mi)時，走(zou)出(chu)巷子，路(lu)面由寬(kuan)而(er)(er)窄，由緩而(er)(er)陡，氣(qi)勢高(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇雄踞前(qian)(qian)方(fang)高(gao)(gao)處，盡管用力抬頭(tou)，也(ye)難見廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇全貌，只看見蒼穹(qiong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雕甍畫桷，如(ru)鳥如(ru)翚，整個(ge)(ge)建筑顯得莊嚴(yan)肅穆。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)，原(yuan)在(zai)(zai)南(nan)面，是(shi)順治(zhi)九年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1652年(nian)）擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)范圍后(hou)(hou)建造的(de)(de)。由于(yu)這(zhe)里地勢較低，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)屋下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)壘起(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)約(yue)(yue)2.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)臺(tai)(tai)子，左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)有臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。三(san)(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)中(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)最寬(kuan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)掛木(mu)匾，書有“湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)字，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)款(kuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)清(qing)(qing)順治(zhi)九年(nian)五(wu)月十三(san)(san)(san)日(ri)創(chuang)修(xiu)(xiu)”，落款(kuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“施主龍(long)莊里王重新(xin)(xin)……等同(tong)立”。左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)寬(kuan)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，西側(ce)(ce)門(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額書“廣(guang)福門(men)(men)(men)”，東(dong)側(ce)(ce)門(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額書“崇善門(men)(men)(men)”。梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)影壁墻(qiang)。廈廊(lang)(lang)(lang)前(qian)(qian)檐柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有斗栱。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)廳上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，寬(kuan)5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)5.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)，歇山屋頂，斗栱層層出(chu)挑，翼角高(gao)(gao)翹，色彩絢(xuan)(xuan)麗(li)。左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)屋是(shi)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)臺(tai)(tai)及(ji)(ji)化妝(zhuang)室(shi)、道具間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，不演(yan)戲(xi)(xi)時存(cun)(cun)放社(she)事用品。化妝(zhuang)室(shi)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)樂臺(tai)(tai)，寬(kuan)2.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，再外(wai)便是(shi)鐘鼓樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)東(dong)西樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)層，五(wu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，有前(qian)(qian)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層為(wei)(wei)(wei)道士宿舍和客房，演(yan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)戲(xi)(xi)時，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)女眷的(de)(de)看樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。從下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)到上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，清(qing)(qing)順治(zhi)前(qian)(qian)只有東(dong)西廂(xiang)前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)(jie)可上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。順治(zhi)九年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1653年(nian)）修(xiu)(xiu)繕(shan)重建廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇時，“改其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旁行者而(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)起(qi)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)(jie)，臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)有兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)石(shi)獅托(tuo)舉著的(de)(de)香爐。石(shi)獅雕工精湛，眼球用銅鑄成(cheng)(cheng)，活靈活現。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)九開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，單層，高(gao)(gao)9米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)6米(mi)(mi)(mi)，宏大(da)(da)(da)(da)而(er)(er)神(shen)(shen)圣，村人因此(ci)(ci)把湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)叫做(zuo)(zuo)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”。九開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)已經“逾制(zhi)”，于(yu)是(shi)村人將其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)隔成(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)座三(san)(san)(san)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)小殿(dian)(dian)，正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)供(gong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)各三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)耳房。東(dong)耳房供(gong)送子觀(guan)(guan)音及(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)禖神(shen)(shen)，西耳房供(gong)關(guan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，關(guan)平、周(zhou)倉(cang)侍其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)側(ce)(ce)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)西為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)配(pei)房，有前(qian)(qian)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)。由于(yu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)奉著湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、關(guan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)、土地和高(gao)(gao)禖神(shen)(shen)，平時廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有來還(huan)愿(yuan)的(de)(de)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)香火(huo)總(zong)是(shi)不斷。
文廟
在郭峪(yu)城(cheng)西墻根(gen)、湯帝廟(miao)東北角處(chu)，原建(jian)(jian)有(you)樊溪河谷(gu)規模最大(da)、等級最高的文廟(miao)。初(chu)(chu)為(wei)里館故墟，規模較小，明崇禎時，“煥宇(yu)王君議諸紳(shen)士而居館墟建(jian)(jian)廟(miao)焉。”經重修、擴建(jian)(jian)后將等級提高，可(ke)惜在20世紀(ji)80年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)(chu)被徹底毀除。據當地百(bai)姓(xing)介(jie)紹(shao)，郭峪(yu)的文廟(miao)在20世紀(ji)40年(nian)代(dai)末土地改革時略遭破壞，但房(fang)屋還基本完(wan)好。到60年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)(chu)，由于一位(wei)人(ren)民公社(she)武裝干(gan)部建(jian)(jian)私房(fang)需要幾根(gen)大(da)木料，便擅(shan)自將文廟(miao)大(da)殿拆(chai)毀。到80年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)(chu)，又一位(wei)人(ren)民公社(she)干(gan)部為(wei)家中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)私房(fang)，便循例使權(quan)，將廟(miao)宇(yu)徹底拆(chai)毀，取(qu)走木料，廟(miao)內上百(bai)塊石碑也全部被取(qu)走私用(yong)。
白云觀（石山廟）
湯帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、文廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，在(zai)郭峪村東面蒼(cang)龍(long)(long)嶺脊的(de)(de)(de)(de)峭壁懸崖上(shang)(shang)(shang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)座(zuo)白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，當(dang)地俗稱(cheng)石(shi)(shi)山(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。舊(jiu)時有(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)說：“三(san)(san)晉兩(liang)大(da)奇，北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)懸空寺(si)(si)，南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)山(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。”可見(jian)其(qi)(qi)影響之(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)遠。清(qing)康(kang)熙 文廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 五十四(si)年(nian)（公(gong)元1715年(nian)）《補修白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)記》載(zai)：“御題‘午亭(ting)山(shan)村’之(zhi)(zhi)東為(wei)(wei)蒼(cang)龍(long)(long)嶺，邑之(zhi)(zhi)巨觀(guan)(guan)(guan)也。石(shi)(shi)筍峙其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，清(qing)泉涌其(qi)(qi)下，在(zai)堪輿(yu)家，有(you)(you)(you)(you)龍(long)(long)角(jiao)龍(long)(long)涎之(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)。或又云(yun)：神龍(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)首不宜見(jian)，必筑觀(guan)(guan)(guan)于巔，庶(shu)合堪輿(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)象。’觀(guan)(guan)(guan)成，以‘白云(yun)’額之(zhi)(zhi)，此白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)所由肇也。”其(qi)(qi)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)年(nian)代(dai)無考。白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)坐(zuo)北(bei)朝南(nan)，北(bei)高南(nan)低，共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)院。第(di)(di)一(yi)座(zuo)山(shan)門(men)(men)門(men)(men)屋為(wei)(wei)倒座(zuo)殿(dian)(dian)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。像(xiang)湯帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)一(yi)樣，門(men)(men)前是(shi)(shi)寬(kuan)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)砌高臺(tai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)個大(da)門(men)(men)。從中間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)門(men)(men)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)，即(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)戲臺(tai)明間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)層，并不直通(tong)院內(nei)，而是(shi)(shi)在(zai)戲臺(tai)下分(fen)開(kai)向左右轉彎(wan)，從次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)出來(lai)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)第(di)(di)一(yi)進(jin)(jin)院。配(pei)房內(nei)供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)著黑(hei)虎(hu)和(he)靈(ling)官，代(dai)替慣(guan)常(chang)把門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)哼(heng)哈二(er)將。兩(liang)邊廂房各為(wei)(wei)7間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)碑(bei)(bei)廊。據傳說，當(dang)年(nian)碑(bei)(bei)廊中有(you)(you)(you)(you)各種碑(bei)(bei)約(yue)50塊(kuai)，分(fen)別記載(zai)了郭峪里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況和(he)建(jian)(jian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)緣由等等，可惜(xi)這(zhe)些(xie)碑(bei)(bei)已(yi)在(zai)文革(ge)期間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)全被毀壞，一(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)用來(lai)燒石(shi)(shi)灰，一(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)則(ze)成為(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)料。第(di)(di)一(yi)進(jin)(jin)院與第(di)(di)二(er)進(jin)(jin)院之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)約(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)2米高的(de)(de)(de)(de)高差，沿臺(tai)階而上(shang)(shang)(shang)，穿過(guo)二(er)山(shan)門(men)(men)到(dao)第(di)(di)二(er)進(jin)(jin)院（即(ji)(ji)中院）。二(er)山(shan)門(men)(men)東側(ce)為(wei)(wei)鐘樓，西側(ce)為(wei)(wei)鼓樓。鐘鼓樓均為(wei)(wei)方形平面，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下兩(liang)層，攢尖頂(ding)。據說鐘樓里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘專為(wei)(wei)定(ding)更(geng)使用，個頭很大(da)，在(zai)建(jian)(jian)樓之(zhi)(zhi)前先(xian)吊好鐘，再(zai)建(jian)(jian)樓。中院的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，用槅扇分(fen)隔為(wei)(wei)前后部(bu)(bu)(bu)，前部(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)天官、地官、水官的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)官殿(dian)(dian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)神像(xiang)。東西廂房供(gong)(gong)道士居住使用。第(di)(di)三(san)(san)進(jin)(jin)院即(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)院，正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)三(san)(san)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)帶(dai)前廊，為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)教(jiao)堂(tang)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)東配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)閻王殿(dian)(dian)，西配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)七龍(long)(long)殿(dian)(dian)。在(zai)院子正(zheng)中，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)拔地而起的(de)(de)(de)(de)原生巖石(shi)(shi)，高約(yue)4米，直徑(jing)約(yue)3米，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“山(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)”，其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)約(yue)1平方米的(de)(de)(de)(de)全琉璃(li)小(xiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)一(yi)座(zuo)，小(xiao)巧玲瓏，璀(cui)璨奪目。小(xiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)內(nei)供(gong)(gong)玉(yu)皇大(da)帝，稱(cheng)“玉(yu)皇閣”。在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)院西配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)北(bei)側(ce)，另有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)塊(kuai)天然巖石(shi)(shi)，呈長方形，高約(yue)1.2米，人(ren)們(men)說這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)腳石(shi)(shi)。舊(jiu)時，樊(fan)溪河(he)谷中的(de)(de)(de)(de)寺(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)以白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)最(zui)大(da)，風景最(zui)佳。年(nian)時節(jie)下，附近村民均要上(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)進(jin)(jin)香。尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)每年(nian)六月(yue)初六至初八的(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)，人(ren)們(men)在(zai)此唱戲歡慶，祈(qi)禱平安，熱鬧(nao)非凡。可惜(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，今天的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)們(men)再(zai)難以見(jian)到(dao)這(zhe)種情景了。
文峰塔
白云觀以西偏北(bei)，松嶺(ling)之巔，有(you)一座9層磚塔。
《郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)志》載(zai)，此塔(ta)(ta)(ta)“建(jian)于(yu)(yu)唐貞(zhen)觀(guan)年間”，據(ju)說當初有(you)(you)此年號的(de)(de)石匾。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)呈(cheng)六角形，為(wei)(wei)(wei)簡體(ti)結構，中空，搭木樓板，有(you)(you)梯可上至塔(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)第五層。此塔(ta)(ta)(ta)初為(wei)(wei)(wei)補文運(yun)而建(jian)，故名(ming)文峰塔(ta)(ta)(ta)。后來(lai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們發(fa)(fa)現，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)身(shen)呈(cheng)暗紅色(se)時，天就要(yao)(yao)下雨(yu)(yu)，若變(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)灰紅色(se)，天就放晴(qing)(qing)，于(yu)(yu)是人(ren)(ren)(ren)們又(you)(you)稱之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“晴(qing)(qing)雨(yu)(yu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)院(yuan)內(nei)僅有(you)(you)一(yi)間倉喆神殿，與文峰塔(ta)(ta)(ta)相配(pei)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)院(yuan)門(men)上原(yuan)有(you)(you)塊(kuai)青石匾額(e)，上有(you)(you)后人(ren)(ren)(ren)仿清(qing)(qing)代文淵閣大(da)學士陳(chen)廷(ting)敬隸(li)書寫的(de)(de)“大(da)芳諸(zhu)”三個(ge)字(zi)，書寫時間為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)康熙五十四年（公(gong)元1715年）夏。在(zai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)院(yuan)內(nei)的(de)(de)東墻上，原(yuan)鑲有(you)(you)一(yi)塊(kuai)長(chang)約165厘(li)米(mi)，寬(kuan)約66厘(li)米(mi)的(de)(de)大(da)青石。據(ju)傳(chuan)說，游(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)只要(yao)(yao)用手在(zai)大(da)青石上按(an)幾下，再將(jiang)耳朵貼近，即可聽到鳳(feng)(feng)凰長(chang)鳴之(zhi)聲，因此，人(ren)(ren)(ren)稱此石為(wei)(wei)(wei)“鳴鳳(feng)(feng)壁(bi)”。由(you)于(yu)(yu)東山(shan)對峙著翱鳳(feng)(feng)嶺(ling)，于(yu)(yu)是這(zhe)里便(bian)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)又(you)(you)一(yi)景，當地有(you)(you)諺曰：“東山(shan)鳴鳳(feng)(feng)壁(bi)，西嶺(ling)鳳(feng)(feng)凰巢。金谷非俗地，代代佐君勞。”“文化大(da)革命”中“破舊立新”，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)及廟均拆毀，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)史(shi)(shi)上又(you)(you)一(yi)憾事。2002年，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)重修了(le)白云觀(guan)；2003年，九層晴(qing)(qing)雨(yu)(yu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)也聳然(ran)而起，昔(xi)日風華又(you)(you)現樊(fan)溪(xi)河谷。除此之(zhi)外，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)尚(shang)有(you)(you)呂祖廟、文昌閣、西山(shan)廟等(deng)道教(jiao)廟宇多處(chu)，可惜今皆無存(cun)。我們進身(shen)樊(fan)溪(xi)河谷，站在(zai)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)古堡前咀嚼(jiao)歷史(shi)(shi)，陡(dou)然(ran)發(fa)(fa)現，它不僅是一(yi)個(ge)簡單的(de)(de)旅游(you)景點，更是明清(qing)(qing)時期北(bei)方農村(cun)文明的(de)(de)代表，研(yan)究它，就可以(yi)了(le)解這(zhe)片(pian)土地上半部明末(mo)清(qing)(qing)初的(de)(de)朝代更迭(die)史(shi)(shi)。因此，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是一(yi)段歷史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)縮影。
特色建筑
現(xian)(xian)在(zai)，郭(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)保存(cun)較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)近40幢(chuang)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)明代(dai)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)十幾(ji)幢(chuang)，清(qing)代(dai)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)二十幾(ji)幢(chuang)。盡管許(xu)多宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)子(zi)(zi)歷(li)經(jing)幾(ji)百年(nian)風(feng)霜戰(zhan)亂，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)已(yi)(yi)破損，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)已(yi)(yi)倒塌，但(dan)仍可(ke)(ke)以(yi)從那砌筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挺拔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨磚(zhuan)(zhuan)對(dui)縫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)墻(qiang)(qiang)、氣勢不(bu)凡(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)幢(chuang)幢(chuang)宏麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門樓(lou)、粗壯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梁(liang)架以(yi)及各類雕飾(shi)細巧和手藝(yi)高(gao)(gao)超的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)雕、石雕中(zhong)(zhong)看到當年(nian)輝(hui)煌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印跡。由于(yu)經(jing)濟條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)較好(hao)，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)都采用(yong)(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)木(mu)(mu)結構(gou)。一(yi)種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)參(can)加承重(zhong)(zhong)，另一(yi)種(zhong)則(ze)全(quan)(quan)以(yi)木(mu)(mu)料為(wei)(wei)(wei)承重(zhong)(zhong)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)。承重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)，墻(qiang)(qiang)體很厚，通(tong)(tong)常均(jun)在(zai)70cm左右(you)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)節(jie)約(yue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)，墻(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)外(wai)皮(pi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)好(hao)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌上(shang)一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)順向砌法(fa)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔行改為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)順一(yi)丁或三(san)(san)(san)順一(yi)丁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌法(fa)，內(nei)部(bu)(bu)則(ze)填入碎磚(zhuan)(zhuan)及黃泥。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了墻(qiang)(qiang)體結構(gou)牢固，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)還(huan)在(zai)墻(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)砌上(shang)小(xiao)木(mu)(mu)桿，使內(nei)外(wai)皮(pi)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)相(xiang)(xiang)互拉結。由于(yu)外(wai)表為(wei)(wei)(wei)整齊美觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)面，人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)習慣上(shang)稱(cheng)(cheng)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“磚(zhuan)(zhuan)包房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)木(mu)(mu)柱承重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，磚(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)空斗墻(qiang)(qiang)，包住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)(mu)柱。不(bu)論磚(zhuan)(zhuan)包房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)還(huan)是木(mu)(mu)柱承重(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)抬梁(liang)式(shi)木(mu)(mu)結構(gou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)排架組(zu)成(cheng)若(ruo)干間(jian)(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋。住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本型(xing)制是內(nei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由三(san)(san)(san)幢(chuang)或四(si)(si)幢(chuang)三(san)(san)(san)開間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單體房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋合(he)(he)成(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)多座(zuo)北朝南(nan)。一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由三(san)(san)(san)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)構(gou)成(cheng)。一(yi)是主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，二是附(fu)屬(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，三(san)(san)(san)是花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或菜園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是家(jia)庭主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)招(zhao)待(dai)賓客，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)常建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，兼作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講究氣派，則(ze)專(zhuan)設(she)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、書(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所以(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)(ke)能包含兩(liang)(liang)座(zuo)甚至三(san)(san)(san)座(zuo)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)。如(ru)前(qian)(qian)(qian)街(jie)(jie)東側(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王維(wei)時住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，東西(xi)兩(liang)(liang)座(zuo)四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)列，東院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)屋主(zhu)(zhu)家(jia)庭居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，西(xi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)待(dai)客用(yong)(yong)(yong)，兩(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)通(tong)(tong)。此外(wai)還(huan)在(zai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)街(jie)(jie)西(xi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)比較寧靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方辟第(di)三(san)(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。附(fu)屬(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)包括廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、馬房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，位于(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左右(you)或背后(hou)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自己獨(du)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門，也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)與主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)門。許(xu)多老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)，供種(zhong)花(hua)或種(zhong)菜，地(di)段很不(bu)規整，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)是剩余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)基地(di)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)門占一(yi)塊適(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)段，并(bing)不(bu)都與住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)相(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)。四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是郭(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)附(fu)近村(cun)(cun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)最(zui)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)空間(jian)(jian)型(xing)制，即中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)，四(si)(si)面有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)，四(si)(si)角還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)八(ba)個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩(liang)(liang)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)被樓(lou)梯占用(yong)(yong)(yong)，只在(zai)二層(ceng)(ceng)搭成(cheng)出廈(sha)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“四(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)八(ba)小(xiao)”。四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雖是獨(du)家(jia)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理想居(ju)所，但(dan)小(xiao)戶人(ren)(ren)家(jia)建(jian)(jian)一(yi)幢(chuang)四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)不(bu)容易，于(yu)是有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)戶不(bu)同姓氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)湊(cou)錢合(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。郭(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)東北部(bu)(bu)“塌城(cheng)口”處就有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。比四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規模(mo)較大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)進(jin)式(shi)四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)一(yi)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)接待(dai)和禮(li)儀性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，單層(ceng)(ceng)。第(di)二進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)二層(ceng)(ceng)或三(san)(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)樓(lou)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，形成(cheng)前(qian)(qian)(qian)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)樓(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格局(ju)(ju)。廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)穿過式(shi)，又稱(cheng)(cheng)過廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，后(hou)壁正中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門通(tong)(tong)后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。一(yi)般廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)及它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)均(jun)出前(qian)(qian)(qian)檐廊，廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)頭栱，飾(shi)彩繪，規格比后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)高(gao)(gao)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和過廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)前(qian)(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)月臺(tai)(tai)，如(ru)侍(shi)郎寨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侍(shi)郎府。郭(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)曾(ceng)(ceng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)7幢(chuang)兩(liang)(liang)進(jin)式(shi)四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)僅(jin)存(cun)陳(chen)（廷敬）家(jia)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)（今(jin)稱(cheng)(cheng)‘老(lao)獅院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)’）等(deng)(deng)(deng)3幢(chuang)比較完好(hao)，兩(liang)(liang)幢(chuang)僅(jin)剩前(qian)(qian)(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)幢(chuang)已(yi)(yi)無廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。此外(wai)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)些(xie)大(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群組(zu)式(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)群組(zu)式(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)組(zu)成(cheng)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)致分(fen)以(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)種(zhong)：其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)，不(bu)考慮(lv)分(fen)居(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數世(shi)同堂住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)郭(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)張鵬云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曾(ceng)(ceng)是一(yi)組(zu)六個(ge)(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)群，除(chu)了三(san)(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)給未(wei)嫁女兒住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)姐(jie)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，待(dai)客的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)儲藏和伙計住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜務院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以(yi)及菜園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)二，考慮(lv)分(fen)居(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由若(ruo)干個(ge)(ge)相(xiang)(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單元組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)位于(yu)竇家(jia)胡同北側(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竇家(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，將四(si)(si)幢(chuang)四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)組(zu)成(cheng)緊湊(cou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“田(tian)”字(zi)形平面，每(mei)幢(chuang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)相(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，布局(ju)(ju)一(yi)致。四(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)條(tiao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)縱向巷(xiang)道(dao)將它(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)分(fen)割成(cheng)左右(you)兩(liang)(liang)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)，每(mei)側(ce)(ce)(ce)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)兩(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，都向巷(xiang)道(dao)開門，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)門。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)布局(ju)(ju)很象棋(qi)(qi)盤，叫“棋(qi)(qi)盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。巷(xiang)道(dao)如(ru)楚河(he)漢界(jie)，被稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“河(he)”。“棋(qi)(qi)盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”四(si)(si)周方正，外(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)高(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)封閉，一(yi)旦遇有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)緊急情況，可(ke)(ke)關閉巷(xiang)道(dao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門躲入宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)(ke)惜竇家(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)(yi)毀，僅(jin)剩其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)，商人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)將一(yi)些(xie)南(nan)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林式(shi)格局(ju)(ju)做法(fa)移到自家(jia)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)里來，建(jian)(jian)起園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林式(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)郭(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)北門外(wai)三(san)(san)(san)槐莊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳(chen)家(jia)花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。這(zhe)(zhe)組(zu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)在(zai)坡(po)(po)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)居(ju)室(shi)、軒廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、書(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、望(wang)景廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、眺臺(tai)(tai)及廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)門已(yi)(yi)毀，二門門額為(wei)(wei)(wei)“麟圖衍慶(qing)”，“歲(sui)次(ci)己未(wei)蒲月初(chu)三(san)(san)(san)日題”。坡(po)(po)下(xia)，靠河(he)灘是以(yi)樹木(mu)(mu)花(hua)卉(hui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)下(xia)花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隔樊溪對(dui)著蒼翠秀美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松山(shan)，園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門題額“拱(gong)翠園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。上(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)(liang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)勢高(gao)(gao)差很大(da)(da)(da)(da)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)錯落(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)轉折上(shang)下(xia)。村(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)說，花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)最(zui)早是陳(chen)廷敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曾(ceng)(ceng)孫(sun)陳(chen)法(fa)于(yu)建(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
璐見不平 
