大成殿(dian)(dian)始建(jian)(jian)于金天會年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian),元代元貞二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)將三(san)(san)間(jian)改(gai)建(jian)(jian)為(wei)五(wu)(wu)間(jian)。大殿(dian)(dian)面闊五(wu)(wu)間(jian),進深六(liu)椽(chuan),單檐(yan)懸山(shan)頂,斗栱為(wei)六(liu)鋪作單抄三(san)(san)下昂(ang),梁(liang)架結構為(wei)五(wu)(wu)椽(chuan)栿對后(hou)乳栿通檐(yan)用(yong)三(san)(san)柱(zhu)。前檐(yan)裝修已(yi)被(bei)后(hou)人改(gai)制(zhi)。 文廟(miao)大成殿(dian)(dian)現(xian)位于學校(xiao)內(nei),座北朝南(nan)。據襄垣縣志記載(zai),南(nan)宋(song)景定三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)成文廟(miao)大成殿(dian)(dian)。原建(jian)(jian)小殿(dian)(dian)三(san)(san)間(jian),南(nan)宋(song)咸淳元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))擴建(jian)(jian)為(wei)大殿(dian)(dian)五(wu)(wu)間(jian)。歷(li)經明成化(hua)十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1478年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),隆(long)慶元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1567年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),天啟元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),清順治十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1657年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),康熙五(wu)(wu)十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1713年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),嘉靖(jing)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1806年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))多次重修。大成殿(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑以木(mu)結構為(wei)主,面寬五(wu)(wu)間(jian)26米(mi)(mi),進深3間(jian)16米(mi)(mi)。懸山(shan)造(zao),五(wu)(wu)椽(chuan)栿對乳栿,通椽(chuan)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)柱(zhu)。前后(hou)檐(yan)各并列木(mu)柱(zhu)6根,柱(zhu)高(gao)3米(mi)(mi),直徑(jing)0.5米(mi)(mi)。全柱(zhu)為(wei)圓形木(mu)柱(zhu)四根,柱(zhu)礎(chu)鼓鏡式。柱(zhu)頭(tou)藍(lan)額,普抬方之(zhi)(zhi)上為(wei)五(wu)(wu)鋪作單抄雙下昂(ang),琴而式真昂(ang),重拱(gong)簡心造(zao)。殿(dian)(dian)頂是山(shan)造(zao)、九(jiu)脊頂、鴟(chi)吻脊獸(shou)、板、瓦、勾頭(tou)、滴水均屬黃綠色琉(liu)璃造(zao)。
襄垣文(wen)廟(miao)于2006年5月25日公布(bu)為第六批全(quan)國重點文(wen)物保護單(dan)位。