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造像

蓮(lian)(lian)花洞石(shi)窟(ku)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)位于(yu)長清縣五(wu)峰(feng)山鄉(xiang)石(shi)窩(wo)村(cun)東(dong)的五(wu)峰(feng)山西端頂部(bu),1992年(nian)被(bei)公布(bu)為(wei)第(di)二(er)批省(sheng)級(ji)重點(dian)文物保護(hu)單位。坐(zuo)東(dong)朝(chao)西。窟(ku)平面呈“凸”字(zi)形(xing),寬4米(mi),深3.98米(mi),高3.10米(mi)。平頂刻有(you)(you)42朵蓮(lian)(lian)花作平棋,蓮(lian)(lian)花涂朱。窟(ku)室北(bei)(bei)、東(dong)、南三壁有(you)(you)一寬0.30米(mi)、高0.40米(mi)的二(er)層臺(tai)。東(dong)壁(正面)有(you)(you)一鋪五(wu)軀造(zao)(zao)像(xiang),為(wei)一佛二(er)弟子二(er)菩(pu)薩。主佛置于(yu)當中,高2.12米(mi),結跏趺坐(zuo)于(yu)束腰須(xu)彌座上,螺髻,面部(bu)端祥,身披(pi)袒右(you)袈裟,作禪定印像(xiang)。身后為(wei)舟狀(zhuang)火(huo)焰(yan)形(xing)背(bei)光,頭后一圓形(xing)光圈,內飾蓮(lian)(lian)花。兩(liang)側為(wei)阿難和迦(jia)葉(xie),其(qi)外兩(liang)側各立菩(pu)薩,均跣足(zu)立于(yu)蓮(lian)(lian)花座上。菩(pu)薩身后有(you)(you)火(huo)焰(yan)狀(zhuang)背(bei)光。在南北(bei)(bei)壁及(ji)其(qi)他壁上鑿259座佛龕,刻千(qian)佛(千(qian)佛是小佛龕內造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)的名稱)211尊;在窟(ku)外有(you)(you)14龕,造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)31尊;在洞口北(bei)(bei)壁下方有(you)(you)北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)銘文(無(wu)年(nian)款(kuan))和“大宋(song)(song)嘉?九年(nian)(注:北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)嘉?年(nian)只有(you)(you)八(ba)年(nian))”題記(ji)二(er)則,洞口上刻尖拱形(xing)門(men)楣。據造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)特征,此窟(ku)時(shi)代為(wei)北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)晚(wan)期(qi)。窟(ku)外砌券門(men),門(men)額鐫有(you)(you)“圣佛蓮(lian)(lian)花洞”大字(zi),題款(kuan)為(wei)明“天啟(qi)六年(nian)五(wu)月”。