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造像

蓮(lian)花(hua)洞石窟造(zao)像(xiang)位于長(chang)清縣五(wu)峰(feng)山鄉石窩村(cun)東(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)五(wu)峰(feng)山西端頂部,1992年被公布(bu)為(wei)第二(er)批省級重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)物保護(hu)單位。坐東(dong)(dong)(dong)朝西。窟平(ping)面(mian)(mian)呈“凸(tu)”字(zi)(zi)形(xing)(xing),寬4米,深3.98米,高3.10米。平(ping)頂刻(ke)有(you)(you)42朵(duo)蓮(lian)花(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)平(ping)棋,蓮(lian)花(hua)涂(tu)朱。窟室北(bei)(bei)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)、南三壁(bi)(bi)有(you)(you)一(yi)寬0.30米、高0.40米的(de)二(er)層臺。東(dong)(dong)(dong)壁(bi)(bi)(正(zheng)面(mian)(mian))有(you)(you)一(yi)鋪(pu)五(wu)軀造(zao)像(xiang),為(wei)一(yi)佛(fo)二(er)弟子二(er)菩薩。主佛(fo)置(zhi)于當中,高2.12米,結跏趺坐于束腰須彌座(zuo)上(shang),螺髻,面(mian)(mian)部端祥,身披袒(tan)右袈裟,作(zuo)(zuo)禪定印像(xiang)。身后為(wei)舟狀火焰形(xing)(xing)背(bei)光,頭后一(yi)圓形(xing)(xing)光圈,內(nei)飾(shi)蓮(lian)花(hua)。兩側(ce)為(wei)阿難和迦(jia)葉,其外(wai)兩側(ce)各(ge)立菩薩,均跣足立于蓮(lian)花(hua)座(zuo)上(shang)。菩薩身后有(you)(you)火焰狀背(bei)光。在南北(bei)(bei)壁(bi)(bi)及(ji)其他壁(bi)(bi)上(shang)鑿259座(zuo)佛(fo)龕(kan),刻(ke)千佛(fo)(千佛(fo)是小佛(fo)龕(kan)內(nei)造(zao)像(xiang)的(de)名稱)211尊;在窟外(wai)有(you)(you)14龕(kan),造(zao)像(xiang)31尊;在洞口北(bei)(bei)壁(bi)(bi)下方有(you)(you)北(bei)(bei)朝時期銘文(wen)(wen)(無(wu)年款(kuan))和“大宋(song)嘉?九年(注:北(bei)(bei)宋(song)嘉?年只有(you)(you)八年)”題記二(er)則,洞口上(shang)刻(ke)尖(jian)拱形(xing)(xing)門楣(mei)。據造(zao)像(xiang)特征,此(ci)窟時代為(wei)北(bei)(bei)朝晚(wan)期。窟外(wai)砌券門,門額鐫有(you)(you)“圣佛(fo)蓮(lian)花(hua)洞”大字(zi)(zi),題款(kuan)為(wei)明“天啟六(liu)年五(wu)月”。