芒果视频下载

一、地理位置

馮家堡(bao)子積石墓群位(wei)于華來鎮(zhen)(zhen)馮家堡(bao)子村(cun)周(zhou)圍的農田中。馮家堡(bao)子村(cun)四(si)周(zhou)被群山(shan)所環繞(rao)，西(xi)河(he)(he)(he)與南河(he)(he)(he)在(zai)村(cun)子西(xi)北(bei)(bei)部交匯，村(cun)莊就坐落于河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)的東岸，此(ci)處河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)是(shi)渾江(jiang)的一條支流(liu) — 六道河(he)(he)(he)的上游。馮家堡(bao)子村(cun)東距桓(huan)仁縣城約25公里(li)，北(bei)(bei)距華來鎮(zhen)(zhen)村(cun)約3.5公里(li)。

馮家堡子(zi)積石墓(mu)群(qun)總體上(shang)分布較(jiao)零散，我們(men)將(jiang)分布相對集中(zhong)的(de)墓(mu)葬(zang)分為三(san)區(qu)，在每區(qu)內(nei)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)有選擇性的(de)發(fa)掘(jue)(jue)，其中(zhong)Ⅰ、Ⅱ區(qu)現存(cun)墓(mu)葬(zang)修建在古河床(chuang)上(shang)。Ⅰ區(qu)位(wei)于村東南田(tian)地中(zhong)，現存(cun)墓(mu)葬(zang)10座，對M2、M7和M8進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)發(fa)掘(jue)(jue)；Ⅱ區(qu)位(wei)于村西稻田(tian)地中(zhong)，現存(cun)墓(mu)葬(zang)15座，對M1、M3～6、M9～13進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)發(fa)掘(jue)(jue)；Ⅲ區(qu)位(wei)于村西北(bei)約(yue)1500米的(de)山坡地上(shang)，現存(cun)墓(mu)葬(zang)數量不清，僅(jin)發(fa)掘(jue)(jue)了(le)M14。三(san)區(qu)之(zhi)外，還有10余座零星散布的(de)墓(mu)葬(zang)。

二、墓葬概況

馮家(jia)堡(bao)子墓(mu)葬(zang)均(jun)為平(ping)(ping)地起建(jian)，利(li)用(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊(kuai)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)、礫(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等構筑成(cheng)墓(mu)室(shi)(shi)（墓(mu)壙(kuang)），在(zai)墓(mu)室(shi)(shi)（墓(mu)壙(kuang)）的周(zhou)圍和(he)(he)(he)上面(mian)用(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)及碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)封(feng)蓋構成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冢。墓(mu)葬(zang)之間距離不(bu)一(yi)，無疊壓打破關系。墓(mu)葬(zang)也無明顯的排列(lie)規(gui)(gui)律，可(ke)確定的墓(mu)向差異較(jiao)大(da)（附表）。墓(mu)葬(zang)外(wai)部(bu)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)分為有(you)(you)壇(tan)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)無壇(tan)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)類。有(you)(you)壇(tan)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就是(shi)在(zai)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)圍用(yong)大(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊(kuai)壘砌一(yi)周(zhou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)與內部(bu)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)同組成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇(tan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇(tan)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)多(duo)(duo)(duo)呈(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)形(xing)或(huo)長(chang)方(fang)形(xing)，一(yi)般保存(cun)(cun)較(jiao)好。而無壇(tan)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就是(shi)在(zai)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)圍不(bu)見(jian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊(kuai)壘砌的邊界墻(qiang)，積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堆積(ji)(ji)多(duo)(duo)(duo)呈(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)部(bu)高、四(si)周(zhou)低的圓堆狀(zhuang)，整體保存(cun)(cun)較(jiao)差，現(xian)存(cun)(cun)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)多(duo)(duo)(duo)為近橢(tuo)圓形(xing)或(huo)近圓形(xing)，平(ping)(ping)面(mian)尺(chi)寸(cun)相差較(jiao)大(da)。墓(mu)葬(zang)內部(bu)結構有(you)(you)墓(mu)室(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)墓(mu)壙(kuang)兩(liang)種，墓(mu)室(shi)(shi)形(xing)制較(jiao)規(gui)(gui)整，四(si)壁用(yong)大(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)立(li)砌，墓(mu)底(di)鋪墊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)或(huo)礫(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)墓(mu)道和(he)(he)(he)墓(mu)門(men)(men)；墓(mu)壙(kuang)形(xing)制則不(bu)規(gui)(gui)整，是(shi)在(zai)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上修出一(yi)個石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坑，對坑底(di)和(he)(he)(he)坑壁的礫(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行簡單壘砌，形(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)個簡陋的墓(mu)壙(kuang)，無墓(mu)道和(he)(he)(he)墓(mu)門(men)(men)。墓(mu)葬(zang)中(zhong)未見(jian)木質葬(zang)具，人骨多(duo)(duo)(duo)為原地火化(hua)，保存(cun)(cun)較(jiao)差，少數墓(mu)葬(zang)還保存(cun)(cun)一(yi)部(bu)分人骨，可(ke)分辨頭向，但已無法提(ti)取。隨(sui)葬(zang)品(pin)多(duo)(duo)(duo)出自墓(mu)室(shi)(shi)（墓(mu)壙(kuang)）內，少數發現(xian)于積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)。所發掘的14座墓(mu)葬(zang)中(zhong)僅8座出土有(you)(you)隨(sui)葬(zang)遺(yi)物，以陶(tao)器(qi)(qi)為主，其(qi)次為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)鐵器(qi)(qi)。