芒果视频下载

簡介

廣(guang)(guang)濟寺(si)(si)(si)(si)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)位(wei)于遼(liao)(liao)寧省遼(liao)(liao)西(xi)(xi)走廊錦(jin)州市古(gu)塔(ta)(ta)區老城(cheng)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑面積(ji)(ji)2900平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米。該寺(si)(si)(si)(si)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于隋大(da)(da)(da)業七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（611年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），初(chu)名(ming)普(pu)濟寺(si)(si)(si)(si)，遼(liao)(liao)清(qing)寧年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)（1055-1064年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，歷經(jing)明(ming)(ming)清(qing)兩代多次維修，現存(cun)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)為(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)清(qing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑。廣(guang)(guang)濟寺(si)(si)(si)(si)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)以廣(guang)(guang)濟寺(si)(si)(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)主體(ti)，包(bao)括(kuo)廣(guang)(guang)濟寺(si)(si)(si)(si)塔(ta)(ta)、天(tian)后宮(gong)(gong)、昭(zhao)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祠(ci)(ci)。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)塔(ta)(ta)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于遼(liao)(liao)清(qing)寧三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1057年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），體(ti)量大(da)(da)(da)，工藝精(jing)美(mei)，具(ju)(ju)遼(liao)(liao)代風格。天(tian)后宮(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于清(qing)雍正三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1725年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），磚、石、木雕刻精(jing)美(mei)，是(shi)(shi)北(bei)方(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)(di)區最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)天(tian)后宮(gong)(gong)。昭(zhao)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祠(ci)(ci)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于清(qing)光緒二十四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1898年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），為(wei)(wei)紀念甲午(wu)戰爭(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)犧牲將士而建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)全國(guo)(guo)僅(jin)見。主要建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑還有(you)(you)廣(guang)(guang)濟寺(si)(si)(si)(si)天(tian)王殿、大(da)(da)(da)殿、北(bei)庭、配殿等(deng)。它(ta)們從各(ge)方(fang)(fang)面反(fan)映了當地(di)(di)(di)歷史文化面貌(mao)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)豐(feng)富內(nei)涵和(he)較高研究價值。 廣(guang)(guang)濟寺(si)(si)(si)(si)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)為(wei)(wei)全國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)點(dian)文物(wu)保(bao)護單位(wei)。它(ta)由廣(guang)(guang)濟寺(si)(si)(si)(si)及塔(ta)(ta)、天(tian)后宮(gong)(gong)、昭(zhao)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祠(ci)(ci)和(he)觀音(yin)閣組成(cheng)，占地(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)8140平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米，共有(you)(you)房屋(wu)68間(jian)，古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑面積(ji)(ji)2599平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米。廣(guang)(guang)濟寺(si)(si)(si)(si)布局為(wei)(wei)塔(ta)(ta)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)合一(yi)，保(bao)存(cun)完好(hao)，國(guo)(guo)內(nei)少見。以塔(ta)(ta)為(wei)(wei)軸線，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)天(tian)王殿、關帝(di)殿、大(da)(da)(da)雄寶殿。廣(guang)(guang)濟寺(si)(si)(si)(si)西(xi)(xi)側為(wei)(wei)天(tian)后宮(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)我國(guo)(guo)北(bei)方(fang)(fang)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)媽祖廟，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于清(qing)雍正三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1725年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。其建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑格局集我國(guo)(guo)南(nan)北(bei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑之大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)，內(nei)外雕刻極(ji)其精(jing)美(mei)，可謂是(shi)(shi)鬼斧(fu)神工，精(jing)美(mei)絕倫(lun)。廣(guang)(guang)濟寺(si)(si)(si)(si)東側建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)昭(zhao)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祠(ci)(ci)及碑(bei)亭，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于清(qing)光緒二十四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1898年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。碑(bei)亭內(nei)存(cun)有(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)唯(wei)一(yi)一(yi)處記(ji)錄(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)甲午(wu)陸戰的(de)紀事碑(bei)。古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)中(zhong)(zhong)舉辦有(you)(you)《甲午(wu)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)魂》、《媽祖文化》、《遼(liao)(liao)西(xi)(xi)抗日(ri)義勇軍之歌》、《遼(liao)(liao)西(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)區民間(jian)工藝品(pin)》、《宗(zong)教(jiao)藝術》等(deng)展(zhan)覽(lan)。  錦(jin)州市博物(wu)館(guan)名(ming)勝風景區成(cheng)立于1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),是(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)綜合性博物(wu)館(guan)。館(guan)藏文物(wu)萬余件，其中(zhong)(zhong)商(shang)代連珠紋青銅戈和(he)青銅鈴俎為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)孤(gu)品(pin)，現已成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)鎮館(guan)之寶。

廣濟寺古建筑群保護

濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)遼寧省(sheng)遼西地(di)區最古(gu)老、完(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)合一的(de)(de)(de)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)，位于(yu)(yu)古(gu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)區老城北(bei)(bei)(bei)街，占(zhan)地(di)1 公頃，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面積約2900 平方米(mi)。該寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)肇建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)隋(sui)大(da)(da)業辛(xin)未七年(nian)(nian)（611 年(nian)(nian)）初(chu)名“普濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”，遼清(qing)(qing)(qing)寧年(nian)(nian)間重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，歷(li)(li)經(jing)明清(qing)(qing)(qing)多次維(wei)修，現存(cun)大(da)(da)部分為(wei)明清(qing)(qing)(qing)所(suo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。該建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)是(shi)(shi)以廣濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)為(wei)主體，包(bao)括廣濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)、天后(hou)(hou)宮和昭(zhao)忠(zhong)祠。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)遼清(qing)(qing)(qing)寧三(san)年(nian)(nian)，天后(hou)(hou)宮建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)雍正三(san)年(nian)(nian)，昭(zhao)忠(zhong)祠建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)光緒二十四(si)年(nian)(nian)。主要建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)包(bao)括廣濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)中路的(de)(de)(de)天王殿、大(da)(da)殿以及(ji)兩(liang)側的(de)(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)(bei)庭、配(pei)殿等。廣濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)體量碩大(da)(da)，工藝精(jing)美(mei)，具(ju)有(you)遼代(dai)風格。廣濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)雖經(jing)歷(li)(li)代(dai)重(zhong)修，但(dan)基本(ben)為(wei)原來(lai)規模，雄(xiong)偉莊(zhuang)重(zhong)。天后(hou)(hou)宮為(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)方地(di)區最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)，磚(zhuan)、石(shi)、木雕刻尤為(wei)精(jing)美(mei)。昭(zhao)忠(zhong)祠是(shi)(shi)光緒為(wei)甲(jia)午戰(zhan)(zhan)爭中犧牲的(de)(de)(de)將士(shi)所(suo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)僅(jin)見。這些建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)多方面地(di)反映了當地(di)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史、科學和文(wen)化面貌，具(ju)有(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵(han)和較高的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史研究(jiu)價(jia)值。 2002年(nian)(nian)1月31日錦(jin)州廣濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)成(cheng)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)點文(wen)物保(bao)護單位始(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)遼代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)錦(jin)州廣濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)日前正式入選第五批國(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)點文(wen)物保(bao)護單位。據新華社報道(dao),廣濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)位于(yu)(yu)錦(jin)州市(shi)博物館(guan)內(nei)，由國(guo)(guo)內(nei)著名的(de)(de)(de)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)合一的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)剎——廣濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)及(ji)廣濟(ji)(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)方最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)媽祖廟(miao)——錦(jin)州天后(hou)(hou)宮、全國(guo)(guo)唯一的(de)(de)(de)紀念中日甲(jia)午戰(zhan)(zhan)爭我陸戰(zhan)(zhan)將士(shi)的(de)(de)(de)祠堂(tang)——昭(zhao)忠(zhong)祠、紀事碑亭等組成(cheng)。

“九五”以來主要保護內容

廣濟(ji)寺古建筑群維修及天后(hou)宮彩繪保護及規劃。

現存主要問題

油(you)飾(shi)嚴重脫(tuo)落(luo)(luo)。 散(san)水缺失，椽頭(tou)糟(zao)朽，望(wang)板(ban)30％糟(zao)朽，椽子毀壞25％，瓦壟(long)脫(tuo)節(jie)(jie)，柱(zhu)(zhu)子表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)油(you)飾(shi)龜裂、局部脫(tuo)落(luo)(luo)。 前檐(yan)壓面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)石嚴重風(feng)化。 南面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)臺(tai)階風(feng)化、碎裂嚴重，壓面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)石嚴重風(feng)化錯位，表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)脫(tuo)落(luo)(luo)一層(ceng)；天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)彩(cai)繪脫(tuo)落(luo)(luo)，多處粉碎。 前檐(yan)壓面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)石全(quan)部酥堿。 欄板(ban)望(wang)柱(zhu)(zhu)全(quan)部遺(yi)失；兩山墻(qiang)向內凸，內墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)凸凹不平；西次(ci)間(jian)后坡下金(jin)檁、檐(yan)檁劈裂長；屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)長草(cao)、漏雨，脫(tuo)節(jie)(jie)，35％屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)毀壞。

壓面(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)嚴重(zhong)風(feng)(feng)化(hua)、表面(mian)(mian)(mian)脫落，欄桿風(feng)(feng)化(hua)，散(san)(san)水(shui)(shui)遺(yi)失(shi)。 拜殿(dian)(dian)臺(tai)基松(song)動(dong)、高(gao)低不平(ping)、地伏(fu)石(shi)全部毀壞。 前(qian)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)踏(ta)垛石(shi)、壓面(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)風(feng)(feng)化(hua)，后(hou)(hou)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)明壓面(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)遺(yi)失(shi)，散(san)(san)水(shui)(shui)無存, 室內墁地方磚凸凹不平(ping)。 由于長年沒有大門(men)對(dui)觀音殿(dian)(dian)的(de)保護十分(fen)不利(li)，現利(li)用中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)做為(wei)大門(men)對(dui)外開(kai)放。中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)散(san)(san)水(shui)(shui)遺(yi)失(shi)，臺(tai)明完整，壓面(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)松(song)動(dong)錯位，大部分(fen)風(feng)(feng)化(hua)嚴重(zhong)。東西配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)散(san)(san)水(shui)(shui)遺(yi)失(shi)，后(hou)(hou)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)明遺(yi)失(shi)，東配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)壓面(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)毀壞2 塊。 正殿(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)明壓面(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)遺(yi)失(shi)，散(san)(san)水(shui)(shui)無存。  

由于年久失(shi)修，排水不暢(chang)，整(zheng)體上缺乏(fa)有效的保護(hu)措施，造(zao)成天后(hou)宮基礎下沉，院內(nei)其(qi)他建筑均有不同程度的基礎沉降。現院內(nei)地(di)面低于外部地(di)表。

“十一五”期間主要保護內容

廣濟寺(si)拜殿、關帝殿維(wei)(wei)(wei)修、天后(hou)宮(gong)一進(jin)院東(dong)西配(pei)殿維(wei)(wei)(wei)修、天后(hou)宮(gong)大殿維(wei)(wei)(wei)修、天后(hou)宮(gong)大殿維(wei)(wei)(wei)修、廣濟寺(si)圍墻、排(pai)水(shui)及(ji)其他維(wei)(wei)(wei)修、觀音殿維(wei)(wei)(wei)修。