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安溪縣文廟

安(an)溪(xi)文廟，所在地為(wei)(wei)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省安(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)，類型(xing)為(wei)(wei)古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，具體地址位于(yu)安(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)鳳城鎮大(da)同路141號。在安(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)城東南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)隅。始(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)北(bei)宋(song)咸(xian)平四年(nian)(nian)(1001年(nian)(nian))，原在縣(xian)(xian)治西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)隅，宣(xuan)和六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(1124年(nian)(nian))遷(qian)縣(xian)(xian)治東，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宋(song)紹興(xing)十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(1142年(nian)(nian))遷(qian)今址。自(zi)始(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)至(zhi)清光緒(xu)二(er)十四年(nian)(nian)(1898年(nian)(nian))，歷(li)經(jing)遷(qian)建(jian)(jian)、重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)、重(zhong)修(xiu)、增建(jian)(jian)達(da)30多次。現(xian)存系清代宮殿(dian)式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)長(chang)164米(mi)(mi)，東西(xi)寬36.3米(mi)(mi)。沿中軸線自(zi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)而，依(yi)次有(you)(you)照墻、泮池、欞星門(men)、戟(ji)門(men)、大(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)、崇圣祠、集賢(xian)祠。兩側(ce)建(jian)(jian)廡廊式圍(wei)墻。附屬建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)明倫堂、教(jiao)諭廳、訓(xun)導廨等。大(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)，重(zhong)檐(yan)廡殿(dian)式，平面方形，面闊、進深各3間。明間采用蓮花斗(dou)拱，縱橫重(zhong)疊，構(gou)成(cheng)八(ba)卦形藻井，懸空倒掛，負荷梁架，精巧(qiao)別致。輝綠巖(yan)石(shi)鏤雕龍柱(zhu)8根、云龍戲(xi)珠陛石(shi)以及木雕、彩瓷剪貼堆塑人物(wu)、鳥獸(shou)、花卉，藝(yi)術造(zao)詣高，素有(you)(you)“秀甲東南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)”、“名冠八(ba)閩”之譽。現(xian)辟為(wei)(wei)安(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)博物(wu)館。1985年(nian)(nian)，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省人民政府公布為(wei)(wei)第(di)二(er)批省級文物(wu)保護單位。

地理位置

位(wei)于福(fu)建(jian)省安溪(xi)縣鳳城鎮(zhen)（縣城）東南(nan)隅，福(fu)建(jian)省級重點文(wen)物保護單位(wei)。背依鳳山，前(qian)濱龍津，筆(bi)峰拱(gong)峙， 集古建(jian)筑(zhu)綜(zong)合藝術(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)大 成，為江南(nan)現存同類物中(zhong)最完整的古建(jian)筑(zhu)藝術(shu)群，素有“ 安溪(xi)文(wen)廟冠(guan)八(ba)閩(min)”、“秀甲東南(nan)”之(zhi)(zhi)譽。古時廟學合一，為崇祀(si)孔(kong)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)地。文(wen)廟的前(qian)身(shen)為縣學，習(xi)稱“孔(kong)子(zi)學”，亦稱孔(kong)廟。