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安溪縣文廟

安(an)溪文廟(miao)，所在地為(wei)福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省安(an)溪縣(xian)(xian)，類型為(wei)古建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，具(ju)體地址位于安(an)溪縣(xian)(xian)鳳城鎮大同(tong)路141號。在安(an)溪縣(xian)(xian)城東南(nan)(nan)隅。始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于北(bei)(bei)宋(song)咸平(ping)四年(nian)(1001年(nian))，原在縣(xian)(xian)治西南(nan)(nan)隅，宣和六年(nian)(1124年(nian))遷(qian)縣(xian)(xian)治東，南(nan)(nan)宋(song)紹興十二(er)年(nian)(1142年(nian))遷(qian)今址。自始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)至清光緒二(er)十四年(nian)(1898年(nian))，歷經遷(qian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、重(zhong)修、增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)達30多次(ci)。現(xian)存系清代宮(gong)殿(dian)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)長164米，東西寬(kuan)36.3米。沿(yan)中軸線自南(nan)(nan)而，依次(ci)有照墻(qiang)、泮池、欞星門(men)、戟門(men)、大成(cheng)殿(dian)、崇圣祠、集賢(xian)祠。兩側建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廡(wu)廊式(shi)(shi)圍(wei)墻(qiang)。附屬(shu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑有明(ming)倫堂、教諭(yu)廳、訓導廨(xie)等。大成(cheng)殿(dian)，重(zhong)檐廡(wu)殿(dian)式(shi)(shi)，平(ping)面方(fang)形(xing)，面闊、進深各3間。明(ming)間采用蓮花(hua)斗拱(gong)，縱橫重(zhong)疊，構成(cheng)八卦形(xing)藻井，懸空倒掛，負荷梁架，精(jing)巧別致。輝綠巖(yan)石鏤雕龍柱(zhu)8根(gen)、云龍戲珠陛石以及木雕、彩瓷剪貼堆塑人物(wu)、鳥(niao)獸、花(hua)卉，藝術造(zao)詣高，素有“秀甲東南(nan)(nan)”、“名(ming)冠八閩(min)”之譽。現(xian)辟為(wei)安(an)溪縣(xian)(xian)博(bo)物(wu)館。1985年(nian)，福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省人民政(zheng)府公布為(wei)第二(er)批省級文物(wu)保護(hu)單位。

地理位置

位于福建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)安溪縣(xian)鳳城鎮（縣(xian)城）東(dong)南(nan)(nan)隅，福建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)級重點文(wen)物(wu)保護單(dan)位。背依鳳山(shan)，前濱(bin)龍(long)津，筆峰(feng)拱峙， 集古(gu)建(jian)筑綜合藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)之大 成，為江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)現存同類物(wu)中最(zui)完整的古(gu)建(jian)筑藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)群，素有“ 安溪文(wen)廟(miao)冠(guan)八閩”、“秀甲東(dong)南(nan)(nan)”之譽。古(gu)時廟(miao)學合一，為崇祀(si)孔子(zi)之地。文(wen)廟(miao)的前身為縣(xian)學，習(xi)稱(cheng)“孔子(zi)學”，亦稱(cheng)孔廟(miao)。