景觀介紹
永樂大鐘
永(yong)樂(le)(le)大(da)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)世稱“鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)王”。鑄于明代永(yong)樂(le)(le)年(nian)間,至今已有五百(bai)多(duo)年(nian)歷(li)史。大(da)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)通(tong)高6.94米,鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口直徑(jing)3.3米,鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)唇(chun)厚度(du)220毫米,重約四十二(er)(er)噸。鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)身內外(wai)鑄滿佛(fo)教名(ming)(ming)(ming)經。總計二(er)(er)十二(er)(er)萬七千多(duo)字,書(shu)體為楷書(shu),相傳為當時的(de)(de)(de)書(shu)法(fa)名(ming)(ming)(ming)家沈度(du)手(shou)筆。《大(da)英百(bai)科全書(shu)》將永(yong)樂(le)(le)大(da)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)排(pai)在世界(jie)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)大(da)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)前列。大(da)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以銅(tong)為主,是(shi)采用無模鑄造法(fa)一次鑄成的(de)(de)(de),沒有磨削加工的(de)(de)(de)痕跡。
鐘林
大(da)鐘(zhong)樓(lou)東(dong)面的(de)(de)(de)庭(ting)院里陳列著40余口古鐘(zhong),最早的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)宋(song)代(dai)熙寧(ning)年(nian)(nian)間鑄造的(de)(de)(de),距(ju)今900多年(nian)(nian)。按年(nian)(nian)代(dai)順沿分別有宋(song)、元、明、清各代(dai)古鐘(zhong)。藏經樓(lou)一樓(lou)是(shi)古鐘(zhong)簡(jian)史陳列廳。展品(pin)中(zhong)最小的(de)(de)(de)香煙盒大(da)小的(de)(de)(de)陶鐘(zhong),是(shi)距(ju)今五六千年(nian)(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)最古老(lao)之(zhi)鐘(zhong)。展品(pin)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)精品(pin)有商(shang)代(dai)青(qing)銅鐘(zhong)、三(san)件一組的(de)(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)(bian)鐘(zhong),西(xi)周(zhou)編(bian)(bian)(bian)鐘(zhong)、春秋編(bian)(bian)(bian)鐘(zhong)、早商(shang)青(qing)銅鈴、西(xi)周(zhou)合瓦形編(bian)(bian)(bian)鐘(zhong),曾候工編(bian)(bian)(bian)鐘(zhong)等。
旅游信息
開放時間
每周二至周日上午(wu)9:00——16:30(16:00停(ting)止售票)。每周一閉館(guan)。
交通線路
特8外(wai)(wai)環(huan) 特8內(nei)環(huan) 運(yun)通101線 運(yun)通201線 300快車外(wai)(wai)環(huan) 388路(lu) 87路(lu) 361路(lu) 422路(lu) 425路(lu) 604路(lu) 614路(lu) 88路(lu) 658路(lu) 695路(lu) 718路(lu) 617路(lu),地鐵十三號線,到(dao)大鐘寺站下車