溫泉水電站(zhan),位于(yu)新(xin)疆伊寧(ning)縣境內,電站(zhan)距伊寧(ning)市約67公(gong)里(li),是喀(ka)什(shen)河流域“兩庫(ku)十五級(ji)”梯級(ji)開發(fa)中的(de)第(di)14級(ji)電站(zhan)。最大(da)壩高102米(mi),總庫(ku)容1.76億立方米(mi),總裝機容量135MW,多年平均年發(fa)電量7.6億kW·h,總投資11.28億元。
概述
溫(wen)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)位于(yu)新疆伊寧縣境內,喀什(shen)河中游(you)馬(ma)扎爾峽谷。電(dian)站(zhan)距(ju)伊寧市約67公(gong)里。該河段水(shui)(shui)量集(ji)中,交通(tong)較(jiao)方便(bian),工(gong)程地質條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)好,淹沒損失較(jiao)小(xiao),開發(fa)(fa)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)優越。溫(wen)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)是(shi)喀什(shen)河流域“兩庫十五級(ji)”梯(ti)級(ji)開發(fa)(fa)中的(de)第14級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan),下(xia)游(you)為(wei)已建成的(de)托(tuo)海水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站(zhan),上游(you)距(ju)吉林臺(tai)(tai)一(yi)級(ji)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)約60公(gong)里,屬于(yu)自(zi)治區“十一(yi)五”規劃重(zhong)點建設項(xiang)目,吉林臺(tai)(tai)一(yi)級(ji)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)的(de)興建也為(wei)下(xia)游(you)各梯(ti)級(ji)的(de)開發(fa)(fa)創造了十分有利的(de)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian),溫(wen)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)作為(wei)吉林臺(tai)(tai)下(xia)游(you)梯(ti)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan),工(gong)程較(jiao)簡單,效益顯著,建設周期短,通(tong)過它的(de)建設實現(xian)喀什(shen)河水(shui)(shui)電(dian)的(de)滾動發(fa)(fa)展。
由混凝(ning)土面(mian)板堆石(shi)壩、深孔泄洪(hong)洞(dong)、表孔溢洪(hong)洞(dong)、發電(dian)引水建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)、發電(dian)廠房(fang)等建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)組成。溫泉(quan)水電(dian)站設計最大(da)壩高(gao)102米,總庫容1.76億(yi)立方(fang)米,總裝機(ji)容量135MW,多年平(ping)均年發電(dian)量7.6億(yi)kW·h,總投資11.28億(yi)元。
喀什河
伊(yi)犁(li)喀什河全長(chang)297公里,天(tian)然落差1998米,該流(liu)域面積9578平方公里,多(duo)年(nian)(nian)平均年(nian)(nian)徑(jing)流(liu)量40.62億(yi)立(li)方米,占伊(yi)犁(li)河流(liu)域天(tian)然徑(jing)流(liu)量167億(yi)立(li)方米的(de)24.3%,是伊(yi)犁(li)河的(de)第二(er)大支(zhi)流(liu),水(shui)量充沛,落差集中(zhong),泥沙量小,交通方便,為(wei)伊(yi)犁(li)河流(liu)域水(shui)能資(zi)源(yuan)開發條(tiao)件(jian)比較優越的(de)一條(tiao)支(zhi)流(liu)。
電站效益
項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)成后(hou)主要(yao)承擔新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)和(he)伊(yi)犁(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的調(diao)峰(feng)(feng)和(he)調(diao)頻作(zuo)用,將一定程(cheng)(cheng)度緩解伊(yi)犁(li)乃至新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供應緊張的狀況(kuang),為促進新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)經(jing)(jing)濟和(he)社會發(fa)展,由伊(yi)犁(li)州直(zhi)(zhi)屬縣(市)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力、能源(yuan)(yuan)特點(dian)可以(yi)看出伊(yi)犁(li)州直(zhi)(zhi)屬縣(市)盡管(guan)有優越的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)資源(yuan)(yuan),但因(yin)基(ji)礎設(she)施投入少,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)利(li)用程(cheng)(cheng)度很低(di),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)設(she)滯后(hou),同(tong)時,地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)經(jing)(jing)濟相對落(luo)后(hou),人民(min)群眾(zhong)物質文化生活(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平低(di),因(yin)此,從(cong)促進地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)國(guo)民(min)經(jing)(jing)濟進一步(bu)發(fa)展需(xu)要(yao)的角(jiao)度來(lai)看,迫切需(xu)要(yao)興(xing)建(jian)溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。北疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比重(zhong)過大,發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成本高,運行(xing)(xing)經(jing)(jing)濟差,調(diao)峰(feng)(feng)困難(nan),溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的興(xing)建(jian),可以(yi)改(gai)(gai)善北疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)結構(gou),同(tong)時可以(yi)起到調(diao)峰(feng)(feng)、調(diao)頻的作(zuo)用。因(yin)此,興(xing)建(jian)溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是十(shi)分必要(yao)的。基(ji)于上(shang)述因(yin)素,今年(nian)年(nian)初(chu)他們(men)根(gen)據國(guo)家發(fa)展和(he)改(gai)(gai)革委員會于2004年(nian)9月(yue)15日(ri)以(yi)第19號令發(fa)布施行(xing)(xing)的《企業投資項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)核準(zhun)暫行(xing)(xing)辦法》和(he)《自治區(qu)(qu)能源(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)申(shen)請核準(zhun)前(qian)期工(gong)作(zuo)初(chu)步(bu)意見》(水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)類)的有關要(yao)求(qiu),公司委托新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勘(kan)測設(she)計研(yan)究院完成了(le)新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)伊(yi)犁(li)喀(ka)什河溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)核準(zhun)申(shen)請報告的編寫工(gong)作(zuo),并按(an)照要(yao)求(qiu)取得了(le)可行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)研(yan)究工(gong)作(zuo)審(shen)(shen)批(pi)、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)設(she)貸款承諾(nuo)、建(jian)設(she)用地(di)(di)(di)手續、環境影響評價文件的審(shen)(shen)批(pi)、壓覆礦產批(pi)復、移(yi)民(min)安(an)置(zhi)手續辦理(li)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)論證(zheng)的審(shen)(shen)批(pi)、地(di)(di)(di)質災害危(wei)險性(xing)(xing)評估、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)網(wang)手續、建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土保持(chi)(chi)等支持(chi)(chi)性(xing)(xing)文件。