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溫泉水電(dian)站，位于新疆伊寧縣(xian)境內，電(dian)站距伊寧市約67公里，是喀什河流(liu)域“兩庫(ku)(ku)十五級”梯級開發中的第14級電(dian)站。最大壩高102米，總(zong)庫(ku)(ku)容1.76億(yi)(yi)立方(fang)米，總(zong)裝機容量135MW，多年(nian)平均年(nian)發電(dian)量7.6億(yi)(yi)kW·h，總(zong)投資11.28億(yi)(yi)元。

概述

溫泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)位于(yu)新疆伊(yi)寧縣境內，喀(ka)(ka)什(shen)河(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)游馬(ma)扎(zha)爾峽谷(gu)。電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)距伊(yi)寧市約67公(gong)里。該河(he)(he)(he)段水(shui)量集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)，交通較方便，工程地質條件好，淹沒損失(shi)較小，開發(fa)(fa)條件優(you)越。溫泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是喀(ka)(ka)什(shen)河(he)(he)(he)流域“兩庫(ku)十五級(ji)(ji)”梯(ti)級(ji)(ji)開發(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)第14級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，下游為(wei)已(yi)建(jian)(jian)成的(de)托海水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，上(shang)游距吉林臺一(yi)級(ji)(ji)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)約60公(gong)里，屬于(yu)自治區“十一(yi)五”規劃重點建(jian)(jian)設(she)項目，吉林臺一(yi)級(ji)(ji)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)興建(jian)(jian)也(ye)為(wei)下游各梯(ti)級(ji)(ji)的(de)開發(fa)(fa)創(chuang)造了十分有利(li)的(de)條件，溫泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)作為(wei)吉林臺下游梯(ti)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，工程較簡單，效益顯(xian)著，建(jian)(jian)設(she)周期(qi)短，通過它的(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)實現喀(ka)(ka)什(shen)河(he)(he)(he)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)的(de)滾動發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

由混凝土面(mian)板堆石壩(ba)、深孔泄(xie)洪(hong)洞、表孔溢洪(hong)洞、發電(dian)(dian)(dian)引水建(jian)(jian)筑物、發電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠房等建(jian)(jian)筑物組成(cheng)。溫泉(quan)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站設計最大壩(ba)高102米，總庫容1.76億立方米，總裝機容量135MW，多(duo)年(nian)平均年(nian)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)量7.6億kW·h，總投資11.28億元。

喀什河

伊(yi)犁(li)喀(ka)什河全(quan)長(chang)297公(gong)里，天然(ran)(ran)落差(cha)1998米(mi)，該流(liu)(liu)(liu)域面積9578平方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，多年平均年徑流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)40.62億立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)，占伊(yi)犁(li)河流(liu)(liu)(liu)域天然(ran)(ran)徑流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)167億立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)的24.3%，是伊(yi)犁(li)河的第二(er)大支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)，水量(liang)充沛，落差(cha)集中，泥沙(sha)量(liang)小(xiao)，交通方(fang)(fang)(fang)便，為伊(yi)犁(li)河流(liu)(liu)(liu)域水能資源開發條件比較優越(yue)的一條支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。

電站效益

項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成后主要(yao)(yao)承(cheng)擔新(xin)疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)和(he)(he)伊(yi)犁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)峰(feng)和(he)(he)調(diao)(diao)頻(pin)(pin)作用(yong)，將一定程(cheng)度(du)緩(huan)解伊(yi)犁乃至新(xin)疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供應緊(jin)張的(de)(de)狀況，為促(cu)進(jin)新(xin)疆(jiang)經(jing)(jing)濟和(he)(he)社會(hui)發(fa)展，由伊(yi)犁州直屬(shu)縣(xian)（市）的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力、能源(yuan)特點可以(yi)(yi)(yi)看出伊(yi)犁州直屬(shu)縣(xian)（市）盡(jin)管有(you)優(you)越的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)資源(yuan)，但因(yin)(yin)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)投(tou)入(ru)少，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)開發(fa)利用(yong)程(cheng)度(du)很低，水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)滯(zhi)后，同(tong)時，地(di)區經(jing)(jing)濟相對(dui)落后，人民(min)群眾物質文化(hua)生活水(shui)(shui)(shui)平低，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，從促(cu)進(jin)地(di)區國(guo)(guo)民(min)經(jing)(jing)濟進(jin)一步發(fa)展需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)角度(du)來看，迫切需要(yao)(yao)興建(jian)(jian)(jian)溫泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站。北疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比重過大，發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成本(ben)高，運行(xing)經(jing)(jing)濟差，調(diao)(diao)峰(feng)困難，溫泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)(de)興建(jian)(jian)(jian)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)改善北疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)結構，同(tong)時可以(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)到調(diao)(diao)峰(feng)、調(diao)(diao)頻(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)作用(yong)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，興建(jian)(jian)(jian)溫泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站是十分必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)。基于(yu)上述因(yin)(yin)素，今年(nian)年(nian)初他們(men)根據國(guo)(guo)家發(fa)展和(he)(he)改革委(wei)員會(hui)于(yu)2004年(nian)9月15日以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)19號令發(fa)布(bu)施(shi)行(xing)的(de)(de)《企(qi)業投(tou)資項(xiang)目(mu)核準(zhun)暫行(xing)辦法》和(he)(he)《自治區能源(yuan)項(xiang)目(mu)申(shen)請(qing)核準(zhun)前期工(gong)作初步意見》（水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站項(xiang)目(mu)類(lei)）的(de)(de)有(you)關要(yao)(yao)求，公司委(wei)托(tuo)新(xin)疆(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勘測(ce)設(she)(she)(she)計研究院(yuan)完成了新(xin)疆(jiang)伊(yi)犁喀什(shen)河(he)溫泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)核準(zhun)申(shen)請(qing)報告(gao)的(de)(de)編寫(xie)工(gong)作，并按照要(yao)(yao)求取(qu)得(de)了可行(xing)性研究工(gong)作審批、項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)貸(dai)款承(cheng)諾、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)用(yong)地(di)手續(xu)、環境影響評價(jia)文件(jian)的(de)(de)審批、壓(ya)覆礦產(chan)批復(fu)、移民(min)安置手續(xu)辦理、水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)論證(zheng)的(de)(de)審批、地(di)質災害(hai)危險性評估、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上網(wang)手續(xu)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)土保持等支持性文件(jian)。