白(bai)云(yun)(yun)古(gu)洞又稱白(bai)云(yun)(yun)峽(xia)谷(gu)、朝(chao)陽洞,是國(guo)家(jia)3A級景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。位(wei)于河北(bei)省承德(de)市豐寧縣(xian)黑山(shan)嘴鎮(zhen)黑山(shan)村南側(ce)(ce)。承豐公(gong)(gong)路從景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)東側(ce)(ce)穿過。距(ju)承德(de)市區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)130公(gong)(gong)里(li)。山(shan)岳型自(zi)然風景(jing)旅游區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。據史料和殘留碑文推斷,開辟(pi)于明代中(zhong)期,十(shi)六世紀中(zhong)葉。距(ju)現已有四百余年(nian)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)10平方公(gong)(gong)里(li),核心(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)4平方公(gong)(gong)里(li),是一處集峽(xia)谷(gu)、洞穴、古(gu)跡、奇峰、怪石、植被和佛寺(si)、道(dao)觀(guan)、尼庵等人工建筑于一體的綜(zong)合景(jing)觀(guan),其中(zhong)以(yi)“三(san)寺(si)”、“六山(shan)” 、“九(jiu)景(jing)”、“十(shi)二洞”較為出名。
“三寺(si)”是(shi)指寶華寺(si)、青(qing)云觀、隱仙庵 。這種(zhong)僧(seng)、尼(ni)、道共居一(yi)(yi)山修(xiu)行達的(de)情況(kuang),在我國宗(zong)教史上比較罕(han)見。相(xiang)傳(chuan),明天啟年(nian)間,有一(yi)(yi)人進山打獵,見山景空靈,纖塵(chen)不染,遂感悟(wu),絕塵(chen)緣,在白云古(gu)洞修(xiu)建寶華寺(si)出家為僧(seng),成為開山祖師(shi),傳(chuan)3代。明清(qing)兩代,這里(li)僧(seng)道共居一(yi)(yi)山。和睦相(xiang)處,煙火特盛(sheng),香客(ke)如云。
“六山”是筆架山、邊(bian)墻山、虎頭山、臥獅山、望吼山、雞冠(guan)山。這六山皆因其狀而得(de)名,各(ge)有典故,形象逼真,栩栩如生。“九(jiu)景(jing)”是連蔭寨(zhai)、一(yi)線天、仙人(ren)(ren)橋(qiao)、風動石、小月牙天、大月牙天、仙人(ren)(ren)掌、百丈(zhang)谷、三井。這九(jiu)景(jing)或(huo)奇、或(huo)險、或(huo)幽、或(huo)靜,各(ge)具特色,都有一(yi)段動人(ren)(ren)的(de)傳說。
“十二(er)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”是白(bai)(bai)云(yun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、哈(ha)哈(ha)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、二(er)仙(xian)(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、子午洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、白(bai)(bai)骨(gu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、修真洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、蛇仙(xian)(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、虎仙(xian)(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、鶴仙(xian)(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、穿心洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、無底洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。這些洞(dong)(dong)(dong)或闊(kuo)、或深(shen)(shen)、或詭,各(ge)有(you)神(shen)韻。白(bai)(bai)云(yun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)較大,面積(ji)600余平方米,容千人綽綽有(you)余。哈(ha)哈(ha)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)位置較高,遠(yuan)眺山(shan)外潮河如帶,低山(shan)起伏連(lian)綿。仙(xian)(xian)人橋是山(shan)腰的透體洞(dong)(dong)(dong),景(jing)觀殊異。二(er)仙(xian)(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)兩洞(dong)(dong)(dong)相通,賜福洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穿透谷底,無底洞(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)(shen)不可測(ce),小(xiao)西天極(ji)險難攀。九個(ge)崖洞(dong)(dong)(dong)石(shi)屋,象繁星撒(sa)落在山(shan)頭、山(shan)腰、山(shan)底,把(ba)媚人的風光(guang)點綴得更(geng)野(ye)更(geng)奇.無底洞(dong)(dong)(dong)其(qi)深(shen)(shen)莫測(ce)。相傳,古時有(you)一大膽和尚提(ti)一筐蠟(la)燭進洞(dong)(dong)(dong)探底,至蠟(la)盡返,終未能窮其(qi)底,遂以(yi)無底名之。其(qi)余各(ge)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)亦有(you)來歷。
白云古洞(dong)景(jing)(jing)區內古木(mu)枝(zhi)藤,隱天蔽日;泉(quan)水(shui)溪流,叮咚(dong)有(you)(you)聲;俊(jun)鳥唱(chang)和,婉囀成(cheng)韻(yun);奇(qi)(qi)花異(yi)草,爭奇(qi)(qi)斗妍,特別是端午前后,杜鵑花、杏花、櫻(ying)桃(tao)花等(deng)相(xiang)繼開放,與(yu)蒼松翠柏(bo)相(xiang)映成(cheng)趣,別有(you)(you)洞(dong)天。還(huan)有(you)(you)榆、桃(tao)、李、棗等(deng)多種(zhong)(zhong)喬灌(guan)木(mu)和柴胡(hu)、黃(huang)芹(qin)、蒼術等(deng)多種(zhong)(zhong)藥材(cai),植物種(zhong)(zhong)類多達110種(zhong)(zhong)。林(lin)間棲息(xi)著狼、狐、兔、獾等(deng)多種(zhong)(zhong)野生(sheng)動物。景(jing)(jing)區每年五一舉辦春游古洞(dong)專題活(huo)動,景(jing)(jing)區所在(zai)村鎮定期舉辦傳統(tong)廟會。這里(li)盛產(chan)金蓮(lian)花、百合、榛子、杏、蘑菇及各種(zhong)(zhong)中藥材(cai);另外(wai),當(dang)地(di)還(huan)產(chan)一種(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)醬(jiang),做法考究,風味獨特,在(zai)承德(de)市很(hen)出(chu)名。還(huan)有(you)(you)奇(qi)(qi)峰異(yi)石如臥獅山、佛(fo)掌石、三(san)山斗扣、增祿巖,山泉(quan)飛瀑有(you)(you)十個瀑潭和天井、人(ren)井、地(di)井,人(ren)文景(jing)(jing)觀除寺廟外(wai)還(huan)有(you)(you)修真道(dao)、長(chang)壽橋、云梯、云池、棧道(dao)、打坐堂等(deng)。
景區峽谷幽深,山中植被茂盛(sheng),古松傲(ao)然,棧道曲折,
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