角山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)巍峨,綿延起伏,前(qian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)可(ke)俯(fu)視關(guan)城(cheng),眺(tiao)望(wang)大海,后山(shan)(shan)(shan)可(ke)賞層巒疊嶂,觀(guan)“北國桂林”燕塞(sai)湖,山(shan)(shan)(shan)色湖光,山(shan)(shan)(shan)水相依,令人(ren)心曠神怡。登上(shang)角山(shan)(shan)(shan)敵臺(tai),近鄰斷(duan)崖峭壁,遠(yuan)望(wang)群峰起伏,大海如(ru)在(zai)腳下,長城(cheng)倒掛山(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian),有(you)詩曰“自(zi)古盡道長城(cheng)險,天險要(yao)隘在(zai)角山(shan)(shan)(shan),長城(cheng)倒掛高峰上(shang),俯(fu)視關(guan)城(cheng)在(zai)眼(yan)前(qian)”。觀(guan)之令人(ren)情趣(qu)勃發,思緒(xu)萬(wan)千,充分(fen)領略到“不(bu)到長城(cheng)非好漢”的豪邁氣(qi)魄。角山(shan)(shan)(shan)不(bu)但是形勢(shi)要(yao)地(di),而且名勝很多。坐落(luo)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰(yao)的棲賢寺,始建于明(ming)初,是明(ming)清時期肖(xiao)(xiao)顯、詹榮等文人(ren)雅士讀書隱居之所(suo)。角山(shan)(shan)(shan)后峰名“圍春山(shan)(shan)(shan)”,肖(xiao)(xiao)顯從福建辭(ci)官歸田后,在(zai)這里建起草堂(tang),名“圍春山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊”,他便在(zai)這里優(you)游終生(sheng)。角山(shan)(shan)(shan)風景(jing)秀麗,環境清幽(you),實為探幽(you)訪古之佳境。
角(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)建于明洪武初年(nian),從山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腳旱門關到(dao)大平(ping)頂(ding)共(gong)1536延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)大部(bu)分(fen)就地取材,毛石砌(qi)筑,局部(bu)為城(cheng)(cheng)磚(zhuan)和(he)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)條石砌(qi)壘,角(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高度和(he)寬度,有明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)隨山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)就勢特點。這里長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)高度一(yi)般為7~10米(mi)(mi),寬度平(ping)均4~5米(mi)(mi)。在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢陡峭之(zhi)處,也有利用(yong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖砌(qi)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de),可窄到(dao)2.7米(mi)(mi)寬。這些墻(qiang)段(duan),外側十分(fen)險(xian)峻,難于進攻;內(nei)側又十分(fen)低矮(ai),便于登墻(qiang)作戰(zhan)。角(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)形勢險(xian)要(yao),角(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)也險(xian)峻異常,這里的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng),或低緩蜿蜒,或直(zhi)入云天,遠望如帶倒掛(gua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巒,實為壯觀。古詩云:"自(zi)古盡道(dao)關城(cheng)(cheng)險(xian),天險(xian)要(yao)隘(ai)在(zai)角(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)倒掛(gua)高峰上(shang),俯(fu)瞰(kan)關城(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)眼前。角(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)區集山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、城(cheng)(cheng)、寺為一(yi)體。大門是仿明代城(cheng)(cheng)堡(bao)建筑形式設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de),其造(zao)型像個“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”字。正額“角(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)”匾是原國務院副總(zong)理、中國長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)會會長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)黃華(hua)題(ti)寫的(de)(de)(de)(de),背(bei)額“碧海雄峰”匾為當代詩人賀敬之(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手筆。有詩云:“自(zi)古盡道(dao)關城(cheng)(cheng)險(xian),無險(xian)要(yao)隘(ai)在(zai)角(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”,足以證明角(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)險(xian)要(yao)。角(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)是明朝(chao)遼東鎮(zhen)(zhen)和(he)薊鎮(zhen)(zhen)兩(liang)座(zuo)軍(jun)事重鎮(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)界線,建有敵(di)臺、戰(zhan)臺5座(zuo),關隘(ai)一(yi)座(zuo)。站在(zai)角(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)最高峰大平(ping)頂(ding)上(shang),極目遠眺,令人遙想到(dao)當年(nian)古戰(zhan)場上(shang)鼓齊鳴、刀光(guang)劍影的(de)(de)(de)(de)壯闊場面。
角山(shan)(shan)深劾之有一座(zuo)古樸雅臻的(de)古寺(si)(si)——棲賢(xian)寺(si)(si)。明(ming)代書法(fa)家蕭(xiao)顯(xian)、兵部左侍郎詹榮、監察(cha)御史鄭己等(deng)都曾(ceng)寄居于此,潛心求(qiu)學,固而這里(li)被譽(yu)為“山(shan)(shan)海關文(wen)化的(de)搖(yao)籃”,并修建了魁星閣。喜好古典文(wen)學的(de)人可以到(dao)這里(li)感受一下蕭(xiao)顯(xian)等(deng)當(dang)年寒窗苦(ku)讀的(de)情景。角山(shan)(shan)頂是觀日(ri)出的(de)理想(xiang)之處,在這里(li)可以看(kan)到(dao)“瑞蓮(lian)捧日(ri)”的(de)壯觀景象。夏(xia)秋雨季(ji)游覽棲賢(xian)寺(si)(si),您也(ye)許會(hui)遇到(dao)“山(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)巍(wei)峨逼(bi)太清,下方陰雨上(shang)方晴。階前俯視蛟龍斗,檻外高懸日(ri)月明(ming)”的(de)奇(qi)(qi)景。。“瑞蓮(lian)捧日(ri)”,“山(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)雨晴”,“角山(shan)(shan)云(yun)海”,“棲賢(xian)佛光”被稱為“角山(shan)(shan)四奇(qi)(qi)”。
角山敵(di)臺(tai)位(wei)于角山制(zhi)高(gao)點(dian),勢雄貌威,敵(di)臺(tai)建筑(zhu)呈四棱臺(tai)形(xing)狀,整個結構為二層,臺(tai)頂(ding)近正方形(xing)。臺(tai)面東西長10.4米,南北長10.2米,總面積49.2平方米。頂(ding)上有垛口、女兒墻(qiang)、了望洞、射眼等,內側凸出1米,并有臺(tai)階,可供上下;外墻(qiang)凸出5米,設有箭窗兩(liang)個,中間(jian)寬1.9米,兩(liang)側各寬1.8米,券(quan)室(shi)之(zhi)間(jian)有3道寬1.15米的拱門相通(tong),敵(di)臺(tai)建筑(zhu)頗(po)具匠(jiang)心。
登角(jiao)山之(zhi)巔俯(fu)視東方日出(chu),是(shi)(shi)山海關(guan)(guan)一(yi)大奇景(jing)(jing),這便是(shi)(shi)被(bei)(bei)譽為(wei)(wei)“瑞(rui)蓮(lian)(lian)捧日”的(de)勝景(jing)(jing)。瑞(rui)蓮(lian)(lian)捧日登角(jiao)山之(zhi)巔俯(fu)視東方日出(chu),是(shi)(shi)山海關(guan)(guan)一(yi)大奇景(jing)(jing)。志載:“角(jiao)山頂將曉,俯(fu)見海中(zhong)日出(chu),紅云四擁,恍如蓮(lian)(lian)座,日升則座沉關(guan)(guan)”。清陸開泰詩有句:“萬里(li)睛(jing)空(kong)絢于霞,云含曙色現奇葩。飛來太液(ye)千重瓣,涌出(chu)紅盆(pen)十丈花”,這便是(shi)(shi)被(bei)(bei)譽為(wei)(wei)“瑞(rui)蓮(lian)(lian)捧日”的(de)勝景(jing)(jing)。
乘25、33路公(gong)共(gong)汽車(che)到(dao)(dao)山海關轉乘小客(ke)車(che)即到(dao)(dao)。
秦皇島-人民路(lu)-河堤路(lu)-文(wen)化路(lu)-建設大街-民族(zu)路(lu)-北環路(lu)-秦山(shan)公路(lu)-角山(shan)路(lu)