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簡介

據(ju)民國《鄭縣志》記載，明(ming)弘治十四年(nian)(nian)(1501)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)石純粹，嘉靖六年(nian)(nian)(1527)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)劉汝(ru)，隆慶四年(nian)(nian)(1570)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)李時選均曾(ceng)重(zhong)修。清康熙三十年(nian)(nian)(1691)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)陳(chen)一(yi)魁、五十三年(nian)(nian)(1714)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)張，乾隆五年(nian)(nian)(1740)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)張鉞(yue)，光緒十六年(nian)(nian)(1890)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)吳榮(rong)棨亦重(zhong)修。

此廟(miao)坐北朝南，原占地面(mian)(mian)積約10畝。由大(da)(da)門(men)、過(guo)庭、戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、大(da)(da)殿(dian)、后寢(qin)宮(gong)和(he)東(dong)、西廊房組成(cheng)。大(da)(da)門(men)面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，懸(xuan)山(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)，綠色琉(liu)璃瓦頂，檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)施(shi)三昂(ang)七踩(cai)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱，三幅云昂(ang)嘴(zui)，耍頭呈(cheng)(cheng)象(xiang)鼻狀(zhuang)。斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱后尾均(jun)平(ping)插垂(chui)蓮(lian)柱(zhu)，垂(chui)蓮(lian)柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)金枋相(xiang)連，而(er)柱(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)，直(zhi)承(cheng)上(shang)(shang)金檁。明(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)前(qian)后立(li)(li)4根(gen)石(shi)柱(zhu)，周圍(wei)用(yong)(yong)木(mu)(mu)柱(zhu)，中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為木(mu)(mu)制通柱(zhu)，平(ping)面(mian)(mian)均(jun)呈(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)八(ba)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)。實榻大(da)(da)門(men)3合(he)，分(fen)別(bie)裝在通柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)。門(men)前(qian)砌(qi)6級扇(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)(mian)形(xing)(xing)垂(chui)帶式(shi)(shi)(shi)踏(ta)跺，左(zuo)右(you)立(li)(li)1對石(shi)獅(shi)(shi)子(zi)。過(guo)庭距大(da)(da)門(men)10余(yu)米(mi)，面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，硬山(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)。灰筒瓦頂，正(zheng)(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)端(duan)(duan)置(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)吻(wen)，中(zhong)(zhong)部飾(shi)二龍(long)戲(xi)(xi)珠和(he)寶瓶(ping)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)浮雕人物，中(zhong)(zhong)置(zhi)(zhi)神像(xiang)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)各(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1對追(zhui)逐相(xiang)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)騎士，姿態各(ge)(ge)異，栩栩如生。垂(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)裝飾(shi)也富有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)變化，龍(long)飛鳳舞，百花(hua)(hua)盛(sheng)開，配(pei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)獅(shi)(shi)子(zi)滾繡球和(he)海(hai)(hai)馬、狎魚等脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸，十分(fen)精巧秀(xiu)麗(li)。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)置(zhi)(zhi)一斗(dou)(dou)(dou)二升(sheng)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱。山(shan)墻下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)砌(qi)筑(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)弧形(xing)(xing)墀頭，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部雕磚(zhuan)上(shang)(shang)飾(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)麒麟、花(hua)(hua)草(cao)和(he)須彌座，刻(ke)工精細(xi)。戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，又(you)稱樂樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。與(yu)過(guo)庭相(xiang)距咫尺，面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，歇山(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)臺樓(lou)(lou)(lou)閣，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)高(gao)12米(mi)余(yu)，主樓(lou)(lou)(lou)居中(zhong)(zhong)，左(zuo)右(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)配(pei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)歇山(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)邊樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)錯落，翼角(jiao)重疊。主樓(lou)(lou)(lou)前(qian)后有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抱(bao)廈，前(qian)抱(bao)廈為2根(gen)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)八(ba)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)石(shi)柱(zhu)支撐，石(shi)柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)鐫刻(ke)楹聯為“傳出幽(you)明(ming)報應彰天道，演來生死輪回(hui)醒世人。”后抱(bao)廈為垂(chui)花(hua)(hua)門(men)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。全樓(lou)(lou)(lou)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)19條(tiao)屋(wu)(wu)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縱(zong)橫斜(xie)插，置(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)吻(wen)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸，藍綠色琉(liu)璃脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)。整體(ti)建筑(zhu)(zhu)小(xiao)巧玲瓏(long)，造(zao)(zao)型別(bie)致(zhi)。戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)北20余(yu)米(mi)為大(da)(da)殿(dian)，面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，單(dan)檐(yan)歇山(shan)綠色琉(liu)璃瓦頂，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)用(yong)(yong)黃(huang)綠色琉(liu)璃。正(zheng)(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)端(duan)(duan)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)吻(wen)，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)飾(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)龍(long)、鳳和(he)牡(mu)丹，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)豎獅(shi)(shi)子(zi)寶瓶(ping)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)飾(shi)小(xiao)寶瓶(ping)。垂(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、戧脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)均(jun)飾(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)卉(hui)、卷草(cao)等圖案，并(bing)配(pei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)獅(shi)(shi)子(zi)等脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)施(shi)垂(chui)昂(ang)五(wu)(wu)踩(cai)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱，昂(ang)嘴(zui)呈(cheng)(cheng)五(wu)(wu)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)。前(qian)檐(yan)明(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)攢溜金斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱，角(jiao)科用(yong)(yong)把臂(bei)廂拱。殿(dian)內為九檁前(qian)后廊式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)柱(zhu)梁(liang)(liang)結構，橫梁(liang)(liang)縱(zong)檁，立(li)(li)柱(zhu)斜(xie)椽(chuan)，交(jiao)替(ti)錯落，排列(lie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)序。殿(dian)前(qian)、后明(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)均(jun)裝修有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)4扇(shan)(shan)(shan)六抹槅扇(shan)(shan)(shan)，殿(dian)前(qian)次間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)裝修有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)檻窗，均(jun)為正(zheng)(zheng)搭(da)斜(xie)交(jiao)凌花(hua)(hua)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)墊拱板(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)還繪(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)八(ba)仙(xian)過(guo)海(hai)(hai)、二十四孝等彩(cai)(cai)畫。殿(dian)前(qian)砌(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)月臺。大(da)(da)殿(dian)后20米(mi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寢(qin)宮(gong)，由拜廈和(he)寢(qin)殿(dian)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)地溝相(xiang)隔。寢(qin)殿(dian)面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)5間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，懸(xuan)山(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)；殿(dian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)拜廈，面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)5間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)4架椽(chuan)，卷棚(peng)頂。屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)均(jun)覆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)綠色琉(liu)璃瓦，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)用(yong)(yong)黃(huang)綠花(hua)(hua)色琉(liu)璃。寢(qin)殿(dian)正(zheng)(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)端(duan)(duan)置(zhi)(zhi)2米(mi)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)吻(wen)，中(zhong)(zhong)央飾(shi)一重檐(yan)歇山(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)閣，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)塑有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雙龍(long)戲(xi)(xi)珠，鳳穿牡(mu)丹，垂(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)雕有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)羽(yu)人、石(shi)榴、花(hua)(hua)卉(hui)等，玲瓏(long)剔透。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)施(shi)三昂(ang)七踩(cai)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱，昂(ang)嘴(zui)和(he)耍頭呈(cheng)(cheng)象(xiang)鼻狀(zhuang)，斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱后尾均(jun)平(ping)插有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)垂(chui)柱(zhu)，獨具匠心。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)墊拱板(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)，繪(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色彩(cai)(cai)絢麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)繪(hui)，造(zao)(zao)型生動，題(ti)材豐富，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鯉魚跳龍(long)門(men)、喜鵲(que)鬧梅、鳳戲(xi)(xi)牡(mu)丹、松鶴(he)延年、龍(long)虎相(xiang)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)、獅(shi)(shi)子(zi)滾繡球等。殿(dian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)明(ming)、次間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六抹槅扇(shan)(shan)(shan)，梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)置(zhi)(zhi)檻窗，均(jun)為正(zheng)(zheng)搭(da)斜(xie)交(jiao)凌花(hua)(hua)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。

該廟的建筑(zhu)以建造精致、結構(gou)堅實(shi)而著稱。廟內原有碑刻，其中有明初鄭州(zhou)同知張大(da)猷草書石碑《福贊》、《壽贊》兩通(tong)，前者(zhe)碑高1.88米(mi)，寬(kuan)0.83米(mi)；后者(zhe)高1.81米(mi)，寬(kuan)0.8米(mi)，筆跡蒼勁(jing)挺拔(ba)，現(xian)僅存(cun)《福贊》碑。1963年6月20日，由原河南省人(ren)民(min)委(wei)員會公布為(wei)河南省文(wen)物保(bao)護單(dan)位。

歷史典故

鄭州城隍(huang)廟供奉的(de)是漢(han)劉(liu)邦(bang)麾下大(da)將紀信。

漢(han)高(gao)祖劉(liu)邦三年(nian)（公元前(qian)204年(nian)），項羽圍劉(liu)邦于(yu)滎(ying)陽，危難之(zhi)中，紀信(xin)冒充漢(han)王(wang)，使劉(liu)邦得(de)(de)以(yi)逃(tao)走(zou)。《資治通鑒》記(ji)載：“五月，將軍紀信(xin)言于(yu)漢(han)王(wang)曰(yue)：事(shi)急矣，臣請誑楚(chu)，王(wang)可(ke)以(yi)間出(chu)(chu)。”于(yu)是(shi)陳(chen)平夜(ye)出(chu)(chu)女子東(dong)門二干余(yu)人，楚(chu)因而(er)四(si)面擊之(zhi)。紀信(xin)乃乘(cheng)王(wang)車，黃(huang)屋左纛，曰(yue)：“食(shi)盡，漢(han)王(wang)降楚(chu)。”楚(chu)皆(jie)呼萬歲，出(chu)(chu)城東(dong)觀，以(yi)故(gu)漢(han)王(wang)得(de)(de)以(yi)數十騎出(chu)(chu)西(xi)門遁去(qu)……羽見紀信(xin)，問：“漢(han)王(wang)安在？”曰(yue)：已出(chu)(chu)去(qu)矣。“羽燒殺信(xin)”就(jiu)是(shi)說的這個故(gu)事(shi)。

基本概況

鄭州城(cheng)隍廟(miao)(miao)全稱是“鄭州城(cheng)隍靈佑侯廟(miao)(miao)”，在鄭州市商城(cheng)路北，職工路(原名：城(cheng)隍廟(miao)(miao)街)北端(duan)。建(jian)于明代(dai)初年，弘治十四年（1501年）重修，是河南(nan)省規模較大、保存(cun)完好(hao)的明清古建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)落之一。數百年來，雖屢遭兵燹、火災及人為破壞，后經多次營(ying)建(jian)修葺，基本上保留了歷史原貌，因此彌足珍貴(gui)。

是目前河南(nan)保(bao)存最完(wan)整、規模最大(da)(da)的(de)古建(jian)筑群。該廟始建(jian)于明(ming)代初年，清代重修。主要有山(shan)門、前殿、樂(le)樓(lou)(lou)、大(da)(da)殿、寢(qin)宮等，全部殿堂均為琉璃瓦覆(fu)頂，造(zao)型精(jing)致(zhi)，結(jie)構緊湊。其中樂(le)樓(lou)(lou)高達(da)15米(mi)，大(da)(da)殿內外的(de)雕刻(ke)非常有特色，在正面屋脊(ji)上雕有游龍(long)和鳳凰，旁邊有荷花、獅子等，圖案(an)精(jing)美，雕工(gong)細致(zhi)；進入大(da)(da)殿，兩(liang)側(ce)可見雕刻(ke)的(de)龍(long)、鳳、牡丹；殿上刻(ke)有“八仙過(guo)海”及蒼松翠柏、人物鳥獸，構圖和諧精(jing)致(zhi)。

每年的農歷三(san)月十(shi)八日，城隍廟(miao)里都舉辦廟(miao)會活動，屆時，各種各樣的民間工藝(yi)品、風(feng)味小吃都匯聚于此，前來趕廟(miao)會的人(ren)更(geng)是絡繹(yi)不絕(jue)，場面(mian)熱鬧非凡。

建筑結構

該廟(miao)坐北面南，山(shan)門、前殿、戲樓(lou)、大(da)(da)殿、寢(qin)宮、東西廊廡等(deng)，沿中軸線(xian)依次排(pai)列，層次分明(ming)，布(bu)局結構(gou)合(he)理，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)均為(wei)琉璃瓦覆蓋，卷棚(peng)出廈，飛檐(yan)四出，造型(xing)精致，結構(gou)緊湊(cou)。整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)紅磚綠瓦，畫梁(liang)雕棟，既凝重(zhong)端(duan)莊(zhuang)，又古(gu)樸典雅(ya)，是鄭(zheng)州市絕無(wu)僅有(you)(you)的明(ming)清(qing)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)精品(pin)。其(qi)中丈(zhang)五(wu)左(zuo)右(you)的歇(xie)(xie)山(shan)式雙(shuang)層戲樓(lou)，堪稱鄭(zheng)州之(zhi)(zhi)最。樂(le)樓(lou)高達15米(mi)，歇(xie)(xie)山(shan)式雙(shuang)層建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，正脊(ji)(ji)浮(fu)雕游(you)龍數(shu)條(tiao)，有(you)(you)鳳凰在上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)飛舞，有(you)(you)荷(he)花、獅子在左(zuo)右(you)陪襯，異常(chang)生(sheng)動。大(da)(da)殿正脊(ji)(ji)兩(liang)端(duan)雕有(you)(you)吞脊(ji)(ji)吻(wen)獸(shou)，兩(liang)側刻(ke)滾龍數(shu)條(tiao)，并飾鳳凰、牡(mu)丹；殿上(shang)(shang)(shang)刻(ke)有(you)(you)“八仙過(guo)海”及蒼松翠柏、人物鳥獸(shou)，構(gou)圖和(he)諧精致，左(zuo)右(you)對(dui)稱，絕妙異常(chang)。每年農歷(li)三月(yue)十八日廟(miao)會(hui)時節，臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)古(gu)樂(le)喧天，絲弦陣陣，臺下(xia)游(you)人如癡如醉。加之(zhi)(zhi)雜耍、民間工藝品(pin)，各種名(ming)優小吃(chi)繽紛上(shang)(shang)(shang)市，更給城隍(huang)(huang)廟(miao)平添不少光彩。解放后，政(zheng)府又撥(bo)款(kuan)對(dui)其(qi)進行整(zheng)(zheng)修，并重(zhong)塑城隍(huang)(huang)金身(shen)，終使這座有(you)(you)著(zhu)五(wu)百年“廟(miao)齡”的古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群，再(zai)獲(huo)新生(sheng)。

交通信息

市內乘坐(zuo)公(gong)交2路、52路、58路、61路、65路、727路、b17路、y801路到鄭州(zhou)城隍(huang)廟站下(xia)可到