簡要介紹
鶴(he)(he)(he)鳴山(shan)(shan)(shan),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國道(dao)教(jiao)發源(yuan)地,屬道(dao)教(jiao)名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。北(bei)依青城山(shan)(shan)(shan)(約(yue) 30公里),南鄰峨眉(mei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(約(yue)120公里),西接霧(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(約(yue)10里),足抵川西平原(yuan),距成(cheng)都(dou)約(yue) 70公里。因山(shan)(shan)(shan)形(xing)似鶴(he)(he)(he)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)藏石鶴(he)(he)(he)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)棲仙鶴(he)(he)(he)而得名(ming)(ming),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)古(gu)代劍南四(si)大名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)之一(yi)(yi)。這里山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢雄偉、林木(mu)繁茂(mao),雙澗環(huan)抱,形(xing)如展翅欲飛的立鶴(he)(he)(he);景(jing)區內松(song)柏成(cheng)林,蒼翠欲滴,山(shan)(shan)(shan)澗溪流,泠然(ran)有聲,是著名(ming)(ming)風景(jing)旅游區和避暑勝地。鶴(he)(he)(he)鳴山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)區有眾多(duo)的名(ming)(ming)勝古(gu)跡(ji)。主要(yao)的景(jing)點(dian)有三(san)宮廟(miao)、文(wen)昌宮、太清(qing)宮、解元亭(ting)、八卦亭(ting)、迎仙閣以及建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)的“道(dao)源(yuan)圣城”等。鶴(he)(he)(he)鳴山(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)有二十(shi)四(si)個山(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong),明代曹(cao)學全《蜀中(zhong)(zhong)名(ming)(ming)勝記》說“山(shan)(shan)(shan)有二十(shi)四(si)洞(dong),應二十(shi)四(si)氣(五日(ri)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)候,三(san)候為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)氣)。洞(dong)口約(yue)闊三(san)尺,深不(bu)可測。每過一(yi)(yi)氣,則一(yi)(yi)洞(dong)竅開(kai),余皆不(bu)見”。故稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二十(shi)四(si)洞(dong)。鶴(he)(he)(he)鳴山(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)觀1985年被(bei)成(cheng)都(dou)市政府批準為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)物保(bao)護單位(wei),1987年又被(bei)批準為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)教(jiao)開(kai)放點(dian)。“中(zhong)(zhong)國道(dao)教(jiao)文(wen)化節”也在鶴(he)(he)(he)鳴山(shan)(shan)(shan)設(she)立了會場。
主要景點
迎仙閣
迎仙(xian)閣(ge)(ge)兩邊聯題“人橋(qiao)同此心(xin)四面顧(gu)瞻(zhan)一山鶴,草(cao)木并深(shen)意八方遮護(hu)雙澗鱗”。迎仙(xian)閣(ge)(ge)為三重閣(ge)(ge)樓(lou),三樓(lou)供奉(feng)太(tai)上老君(jun),二(er)樓(lou)供奉(feng)靈主,一樓(lou)供奉(feng)青龍(long)、白虎。
明洪武二十五年(nian),張(zhang)三豐在勸說獻王朱(zhu)椿入道(dao)(dao)未成之后(hou),因慕張(zhang)道(dao)(dao)陵的(de)仙績,前(qian)來鶴鳴山天谷洞(dong)煉丹修行。明代的(de)皇帝素有崇(chong)尚道(dao)(dao)家的(de)傳統,明成祖朱(zhu)棣就是其(qi)中一(yi)位(wei)。永樂五年(nian),朱(zhu)棣聽聞張(zhang)三豐在蜀地的(de)鶴鳴山修道(dao)(dao),隨(sui)即遣派禮部尚書胡瀅前(qian)來鶴鳴山迎(ying)請。
張(zhang)(zhang)三(san)豐避而不見。無(wu)奈之(zhi)下(xia)胡瀅只好苦苦守候,直至后來埋骨鶴鳴山中(zhong)。朱棣并未灰心。數年后的一(yi)個初春(chun),朱棣親手書寫(xie)了一(yi)道(dao)御旨(zhi)交(jiao)給龍虎山道(dao)士吳(wu)伯理(li),讓(rang)他繼(ji)續前往蜀中(zhong)迎請(qing)張(zhang)(zhang)三(san)豐。
然而,吳(wu)伯理也未見其蹤影,只好在鶴鳴山的(de)山麓處(chu)修(xiu)建了一(yi)(yi)座迎仙閣,以期能(neng)在某一(yi)(yi)天(tian)相遇(yu)。后來,一(yi)(yi)直隱遁不見的(de)張三豐(feng)在南巖的(de)石(shi)壁(bi)上留下了“三豐(feng)隱者(zhe)誰(shui)能(neng)尋,九室(shi)云崖深更深”的(de)詩句。
延祥觀
延祥觀(guan)兩(liang)邊古木參天,碑(bei)(bei)(bei)刻林立(li)(li),有道(dao)教(jiao)祖庭碑(bei)(bei)(bei),鶴(he)鳴(ming)仙(xian)蹤碑(bei)(bei)(bei)、三國志張(zhang)(zhang)魯傳碑(bei)(bei)(bei)、華(hua)陽國志漢(han)中志碑(bei)(bei)(bei)、漢(han)張(zhang)(zhang)陵畫(hua)像碑(bei)(bei)(bei)、八仙(xian)畫(hua)像碑(bei)(bei)(bei)、觀(guan)音畫(hua)像碑(bei)(bei)(bei)等。一些海內外信眾與道(dao)教(jiao)學者也(ye)在此立(li)(li)碑(bei)(bei)(bei),有1998年(nian)日本海外學術研究團登訪大(da)邑鶴(he)鳴(ming)山之碑(bei)(bei)(bei),香(xiang)港(gang)羅智光所立(li)(li)飛舞戀想鶴(he)鳴(ming)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)等。
斗姥殿
斗(dou)姥(lao)(lao)殿供奉(feng)地姥(lao)(lao)、王姥(lao)(lao),左(zuo)邊供奉(feng)日(ri)、月二光。
三圣宮
三(san)圣(sheng)宮(gong)系香港飛雁洞(dong)佛道社觀主(zhu)劉松飛捐資修(xiu)建,高(gao)十八(ba)米,上下二層(ceng),飛檐斗拱,立柱回廊,琉璃艷彩,顯得(de)十分(fen)富麗堂(tang)皇(huang)。殿內供奉道祖太(tai)上老(lao)君道德天尊、純陽(yang)帝君呂洞(dong)賓、太(tai)極祖師張(zhang)(zhang)三(san)豐,兩邊聯為原中國(guo)道教協會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)長黎遇(yu)航所題:“鶴鳴九霄道興神州方士齊(qi)稽(ji)首,龍(long)騰三(san)界(jie)靈顯大(da)地(di)蒼生發善心(xin)”。殿外有張(zhang)(zhang)三(san)豐手植古柏一(yi)棵,樹(shu)圍三(san)米多長,有近千年的樹(shu)齡。
天師殿
為當地人士李耀亨捐資(zi)修建。天師殿正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)扁題“道(dao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)則(ze)興”,兩邊(bian)聯為“威威彩色(se)像莊嚴宛(wan)若傳(chuan)經日,郁郁鶴鳴山仙境猶然興道(dao)時(shi)”,殿內正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)掛“萬(wan)法(fa)宗壇”幡,兩邊(bian)為“正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)一元始大天尊(zun)張天師”幡。天師跏趺坐,身穿繪有陰陽(yang)圖(tu)的法(fa)服,頭披(pi)紅色(se)道(dao)巾,左手持(chi)陽(yang)平治都公(gong)印,右(you)手結訣。王長、馬武手持(chi)劍、符(fu),護立兩旁。
上清宮
上(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)(gong)又名(ming)老君(jun)殿,位于(yu)天柱峰頂(ding),前(qian)后兩殿,內供老君(jun)塑像(xiang),后殿為(wei)經樓,門(men)上(shang)匾(bian)額寫有(you)(you)“鶴(he)鳴化 ” 。北(bei)宋(song)文學家(jia)、畫家(jia)、攝大(da)邑令(ling)文同曾游上(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)(gong),有(you)(you)《題鶴(he)鳴化上(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)(gong)》、《大(da)邑縣(xian)鶴(he)鳴觀所謂張天師鶴(he)鳴化也,其東北(bei)絕頂(ding)有(you)(you)上(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)(gong)》的(de)題詠(yong)。
文昌宮
鶴鳴(ming)山(shan)的(de)主宮(gong),宮(gong)前有(you)東西沙(sha)(sha)門,入(ru)內(nei)為二殿,供(gong)文昌(chang)帝君神像。宮(gong)側(ce)有(you)一花園和(he)放鶴亭(ting)。此宮(gong)俯臨雙澗,東沙(sha)(sha)門外有(you)迎仙(xian)橋(qiao),西沙(sha)(sha)門外是送(song)仙(xian)橋(qiao)。一進宮(gong)門,碑(bei)石林立,題記(ji)、楹聯(lian)甚多(duo)。
篆字沱
現名篆(zhuan)字堰。在(zai)鶴鳴山(shan)下撐腰巖(yan),宋陳摶(tuan)題留篆(zhuan)字刻于(yu)石上曰 “ 龜(gui)鶴齊壽 ” 四字,今(jin)墮入水中。陳摶(tuan)字圖南號扶搖子,毫州真(zhen)源(yuan)人,周世(shi)宗賜(si)白云先生(sheng),宋太宗賜(si)號希夷(yi)先生(sheng),隱(yin)華(hua)山(shan),善睡(shui)。
鶴鳴雙澗透龍泉
在天柱峰下,一(yi)云(yun)東(dong)西雙澗(jian)(jian),有(you)(you)大(da)(da)穴相通(tong)。東(dong)澗(jian)(jian)水(shui)(shui)漲,西澗(jian)(jian)可見(jian)濁水(shui)(shui);西澗(jian)(jian)水(shui)(shui)漲,東(dong)澗(jian)(jian)可見(jian)濁水(shui)(shui),號曰(yue)龍池。又云(yun):龍泉地區的龍泉寺殿后,有(you)(you)一(yi)對井品列,一(yi)井通(tong)東(dong)澗(jian)(jian),一(yi)井通(tong)西澗(jian)(jian),如一(yi)澗(jian)(jian)水(shui)(shui)漲,相通(tong)之(zhi)井水(shui)(shui)即現渾濁,故(gu)有(you)(you)鶴鳴雙澗(jian)(jian)透龍泉之(zhi)說。是大(da)(da)邑八(ba)大(da)(da)景(jing)之(zhi)一(yi)。
天谷洞
天谷(gu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在大(da)坪(ping)山老(lao)鸛頂(ding)西側(ce)冷家巖上,從洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)至(zhi)狹(xia)口(kou)的(de)主洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)全長約(yue)(yue)200米,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)區高矮(ai)(ai)寬(kuan)窄(zhai)不等,高處有(you)數丈(zhang)至(zhi)十數丈(zhang),寬(kuan)處有(you)幾(ji)尺至(zhi)幾(ji)丈(zhang),矮(ai)(ai)窄(zhai)處人(ren)需匍匐前行(xing)。主洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)兩(liang)旁有(you)三(san)(san)(san)清、三(san)(san)(san)官(guan)、平仙、峻仙幾(ji)個小洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),均(jun)與主洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相通。三(san)(san)(san)清洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內有(you)一(yi)(yi)石(shi)屏,高約(yue)(yue)兩(liang)丈(zhang),寬(kuan)約(yue)(yue)3尺,表面聚(ju)有(you)微型乳花,黃白間色,以石(shi)擊(ji)之,發出不同聲響,人(ren)們呼為八音屏。狹(xia)口(kou)原可(ke)進去(qu),內有(you)一(yi)(yi)暗(an)河(he),可(ke)聞濤(tao)濤(tao)流(liu)水(shui)之聲,河(he)上搭有(you)一(yi)(yi)棕干橋(qiao)。70年代中,當(dang)地(di)開發暗(an)河(he)水(shui)灌地(di),炮(pao)打下的(de)亂石(shi)將狹(xia)口(kou)堵塞。主洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中有(you)狹(xia)長的(de)暗(an)谷(gu),長約(yue)(yue)20米,左右(you)巖壁和頂(ding)端有(you)石(shi)漿(jiang)凝(ning)(ning)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)石(shi)花,有(you)一(yi)(yi)倒(dao)掛石(shi)鐘,高約(yue)(yue)50米底寬(kuan)10米,鐘旁有(you)石(shi)漿(jiang)凝(ning)(ning)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)神(shen)像(xiang)數尊,依次(ci)而立(li),惜(xi)頭部被人(ren)打掉,還有(you)殘存的(de)石(shi)漿(jiang)凝(ning)(ning)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)石(shi)塔、石(shi)獸(shou)等。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)外(wai)原有(you)廟宇一(yi)(yi)幢,一(yi)(yi)樓(lou)一(yi)(yi)底,高過洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou),供(gong)6尊神(shen)像(xiang)。東漢(han)張道陵、五代杜光庭、明初張三(san)(san)(san)豐住鶴鳴山時在此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中修煉。
交通
在大(da)邑(yi)縣城乘坐12路公交(jiao)車直(zhi)接到鶴(he)鳴山。