結構
今洞內(nei)殿廊廳(ting)室及(ji)(ji)樓(lou)臺,皆清宣統三年(nian)時重(zhong)修。二(er)門內(nei)戲樓(lou)不甚大(da),斗拱式(shi)木質(zhi)結構。樓(lou)額有巨(ju)匾,刻“眾(zhong)仙同(tong)日詠霓裳”,及(ji)(ji)二(er)門對聯(lian)“徑直達桃源渡口;家居在安樂窩中(zhong)”皆清末蜀中(zhong)書法大(da)家彭(peng)云實(亦名彭(peng)聚星,云陽(yang)人)所書。
穿(chuan)二門,過一庭(ting)院(yuan)方是仙女(nv)洞山巖洞口。洞口上方有(you)兩(liang)層大殿,名“九皇宮”、現還有(you)一石門供觀(guan)賞。正(zheng)殿塑(su)(su)三頭九臂(bei)斗(dou)姥元君(jun)。1951年(nian),殿內諸神悉數搗毀。今人塑(su)(su)老君(jun)像(xiang)于殿正(zheng)中,兩(liang)旁(pang)塑(su)(su)仙女(nv)洞道觀(guan)最后兩(liang)道長(chang)之像(xiang)。皆因不知其歷史狀況之故。
外(wai)(wai)洞(dong)(dong)口高(gao)約三(san)丈余(yu),闊(kuo)約七(qi)八丈,豁然(ran)開朗(lang)。洞(dong)(dong)口兩(liang)楠木(mu)挺立如柱。洞(dong)(dong)頂(ding)藤(teng)蔓(man)披懸(xuan),儼若垂簾。外(wai)(wai)洞(dong)(dong)不甚大,約三(san)畝見方,敞闊(kuo)如廳(ting)(ting)。正中(zhong)一石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屏,上(shang)寫頂(ding)連,又將外(wai)(wai)洞(dong)(dong)分為(wei)前后兩(liang)部。前部明朗(lang),對(dui)著仙女像的左側(ce)有石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)床、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榻、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)桌、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓圓凳和石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)條凳,今石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榻處塑仙女像一尊。高(gao)3米有余(yu)。廳(ting)(ting)頂(ding)正中(zhong)懸(xuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐘(zhong),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)桌、重數千斤,溫泉人稱萬民傘(san)。1962年7月,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐘(zhong)墜落,山下街房震動。
景觀
石(shi)(shi)屏后,約兩畝(mu)廣闊,較昏暗(an)。數巨石(shi)(shi),狀(zhuang)如臥獅立(li)馬。極(ji)象(xiang)形。左側有孔穴通內(nei)洞。
重慶開縣溫泉仙女洞
內洞口昏黑,須燈燭(zhu)方可(ke)舉步(bu)。行約數十步(bu),眼(yan)前(qian)頓覺開朗(lang)。進洞內三十余丈,頂有孔,大(da)(da)如箕,狀如彎月。旁(pang)有數孔,如星相伴。孔外陽光射入,青(qing)輝熠熠,確如星月在頂。故此處稱(cheng)“月亮室(shi)”。月亮室(shi)縱橫數十丈,其前(qian)部較平,有水池(chi),池(chi)中(zhong)有大(da)(da)石,稱(cheng)“獅子洗澡”。后(hou)部一面山坡,山石嶙峋,有小徑可(ke)攀(pan)援(yuan)。1986年修水泥階(jie)梯,鐵欄扶手(shou),供(gong)游人(ren)上(shang)下。
立于坡頂(ding),環顧四周,眾(zhong)多(duo)石(shi)鐘乳(ru)各具形態。更(geng)有數巨(ju)大石(shi)柱,高接洞頂(ding)。柱上如(ru)鱗羽花葉(xie),人(ren)物(wu)走(zou)獸(shou),美(mei)妙不(bu)可言狀。《錄異記(ji)(ji)》云:“洞內鐘乳(ru)羅列眾(zhong)形,龍(long)鱗鸞鳳,頹云巍(wei)山,如(ru)林如(ru)柱,似躍似動(dong),乍(zha)飛乍(zha)顧,千形萬態,不(bu)可殫記(ji)(ji)。”
坡后(hou)山(shan)洞未(wei)盡,幽微中有石(shi)(shi)瀑垂簾,俚人稱“仙(xian)女(nv)神(shen)罩(zhao)”。右一(yi)石(shi)(shi)懸掛半空,酷似玉米倒垂,長(chang)8尺許,栩(xu)栩(xu)若真品。左一(yi)石(shi)(shi)聳立(li),首身儼然,裙袂飄(piao)飄(piao),玉立(li)亭亭,此即(ji)側站(zhan)石(shi)(shi)仙(xian)女(nv),前(qian)行可(ke)見“一(yi)碗水”,“鐘豉樓”,“犀牛(niu)望月(yue)”等各種奇石(shi)(shi)。再(zai)往里(li),可(ke)達(da)九層樓。
有(you)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)可(ke)通坡頂,亦可(ke)去(qu)(qu)九層(ceng)樓(lou)。高約二(er)十余(yu)(yu)丈(zhang)(zhang)。然層(ceng)綴重疊,道(dao)路險(xian)滑(hua),幾(ji)經攀(pan)(pan)援方(fang)可(ke)至頂,故有(you)其名。今亦修(xiu)水(shui)泥石(shi)(shi)階,置鐵扶手,但(dan)(dan)上(shang)下仍有(you)險(xian)意。頂有(you)一(yi)(yi)堂(tang),較平(ping)坦。堂(tang)后(hou)懸(xuan)石(shi)(shi)壁,墜而不及(ji)地,彎腰可(ke)入。此處多游(you)人(ren)(ren)題記年月(yue)(yue)。石(shi)(shi)壁后(hou)堂(tang)之曲角高丈(zhang)(zhang)余(yu)(yu)處,有(you)一(yi)(yi)洞(dong)穴,徑約三(san)尺,上(shang)去(qu)(qu)丈(zhang)(zhang)余(yu)(yu),躋攀(pan)(pan)莫及(ji)。《錄異記》載:“相(xiang)傳云,昔有(you)人(ren)(ren)攀(pan)(pan)援而入。累(lei)月(yue)(yue)之后(hou)出于巫(wu)溪洞(dong)中。”溫(wen)泉民(min)間(jian)傳說:仙女洞(dong)內有(you)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)陰河(he),有(you)道(dao)士沿(yan)河(he)而去(qu)(qu),從云陽縣一(yi)(yi)洞(dong)中而出。今陰河(he)無(wu)處可(ke)尋,但(dan)(dan)洞(dong)內巖石(shi)(shi)狀貌,流(liu)水(shui)沖刷浸蝕之跡象,卻非常明顯(xian)。然通巫(wu)、云之說則無(wu)根據。
道徑(jing)(jing)(jing)或(huo)闊或(huo)狹,或(huo)上(shang)或(huo)下,曲折(zhe)蜿蜒。大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)孔(kong)隙(xi)遍布迷津(jin),不經引導,難辨道路。今有(you)(you)水泥石(shi)(shi)(shi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing),平(ping)整光潔(jie)。沿(yan)途石(shi)(shi)(shi)鐘(zhong)(zhong)乳(ru)千奇(qi)百(bai)怪(guai),琳瑯滿目。《有(you)(you)所謂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)百(bai)看不厭、八(ba)戒(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)觀音、石(shi)(shi)(shi)財神、送(song)子觀音、一柱香(xiang)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)豬(zhu)頭、老龜馱子、金山連(lian)銀山、天針對(dui)地針、千秋塝(bang)、通天河(he)、螺螄(si)田等(deng)等(deng)》。不一而(er)足(zu)。更(geng)有(you)(you)一處,峭(qiao)壁(bi)(bi)連(lian)頂,沿(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)壁(bi)(bi)自(zi)左而(er)右,小(xiao)(xiao)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)如指,旁崖而(er)上(shang),幾徑(jing)(jing)(jing)曲折(zhe),于(yu)一小(xiao)(xiao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)處悄(qiao)然而(er)逝。令(ling)人(ren)生“危乎高哉”之感。有(you)(you)人(ren)稱此(ci)曰“秦川古道”。途中有(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)孔(kong)僅可容身,俗稱“狗鉆洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”。1929年,川軍旅(lv)長桂云(yun)津(jin)至此(ci)欲過(guo),自(zi)覺非犬,便命(ming)工開鑿(zao)擴大(da),刻(ke)“云(yun)津(jin)門”于(yu)其上(shang),今清晰可辨,出洞(dong)(dong)(dong)左側可見覓(mi)仙(xian)池(chi),里(li)面平(ping)坦(tan)舒(shu)適,能容二三百(bai)人(ren)有(you)(you)余。可是,這(zhe)石(shi)(shi)(shi)鐘(zhong)(zhong)乳(ru)像是山重水復,柳岸花明的(de)意(yi)趣。在(zai)進門左側外木(mu)花格(ge)式的(de)墻,內(nei)有(you)(you)1982年發現的(de)墻壁(bi)(bi)畫,房屋是宣統三年重建,可以說是價值年存,署名有(you)(you)歷史的(de)仙(xian)女洞(dong)(dong)(dong),也是九井十八(ba)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)出神仙(xian)之傳(chuan)。