簡介
先農壇月臺系麻石砌筑,長14.16米(mi),寬(kuan)(kuan)1.5米(mi),高1.34米(mi)。前廳為(wei)硬山(shan)頂,山(shan)門(men)面闊三間,進(jin)深一(yi)間,廳中(zhong)立6根方石柱,四方鼓形柱礎,左右各(ge)有一(yi)側(ce)室。廳前為(wei)庭院,植有樹木花壇,兩邊(bian)各(ge)有近3米(mi)寬(kuan)(kuan)的走廊(lang),連(lian)接前廳和(he)庭院后的正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)為(wei)重檐(yan)歇山(shan)頂,抬梁(liang)結構(gou);主脊正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)飾五色葫蘆寶瓶頂,龍(long)頭狀鴟(chi)尾,蓋琉(liu)璃瓦,鳳狀翼角高挑,殿(dian)闊三間,進(jin)深二間,兩側(ce)有天井和(he)廂房。穿左廂房,有板梯達二層(ceng)閣樓。
歷史
1927年(nian)1月(yue),毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)考(kao)察(cha)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民運(yun)動來醴(li)陵(ling),在先(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)壇(tan)正殿樓上召開全縣黨(dang)支部書記和(he)區農(nong)(nong)(nong)會委員長會議,聽取各地(di)匯報,贊揚了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)革命行動,痛(tong)斥(chi)黨(dang)內外對農(nong)(nong)(nong)民運(yun)動的(de)誣蔑和(he)毀謗。在各地(di)深入進行調查研究的(de)基礎上,寫成《湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民運(yun)動考(kao)察(cha)報告》,為農(nong)(nong)(nong)民運(yun)動指示了(le)前進的(de)方向(xiang)。1972年(nian),定(ding)此地(di)名為“毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)同(tong)志考(kao)察(cha)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民運(yun)動舊址——先(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)壇(tan)”,并撥款(kuan)修葺。1976年(nian),在先(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)壇(tan)右(you)側建(jian)陳列紀念館,占地(di)920平方米,3棟2層,以走廊相連,展出毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)考(kao)察(cha)農(nong)(nong)(nong)運(yun)的(de)有關文(wen)物(wu)、圖片和(he)史料。1983年(nian),湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省人(ren)民政府公布先(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)壇(tan)為省級文(wen)物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)。1988年(nian),市博物(wu)館和(he)文(wen)物(wu)管理(li)所(suo)(文(wen)物(wu)局)搬(ban)至紀念館內。