景點介紹
太鶴(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)原名“青(qing)田山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”,位(wei)于(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)鶴(he)(he)城(cheng)鎮北隅(yu),是(shi)(shi)青(qing)田縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)人們的(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)公園。古(gu)(gu)時有白鶴(he)(he)在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上棲(qi)息,太鶴(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、鶴(he)(he)城(cheng)鎮均因此得名,為典型(xing)的(de)(de)低丘地貌。相(xiang)傳唐朝(chao)道(dao)士葉法善在此煉丹試劍,丹成得道(dao),跨鶴(he)(he)升天而去,故被(bei)列為道(dao)教勝地第三(san)十洞天。太鶴(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)以古(gu)(gu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)為特色(se)(se)。太鶴(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)主峰海拔144.1米,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坡露(lu)巖(yan)廣(guang)布,古(gu)(gu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)眾(zhong)多,植被(bei)覆蓋率在85%以上。古(gu)(gu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)、摩崖(ya)題刻(ke)(ke)、古(gu)(gu)廟亭臺是(shi)(shi)太鶴(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)特色(se)(se)。太鶴(he)(he)古(gu)(gu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)大多數以松(song)(song)(song)(song)科松(song)(song)(song)(song)屬的(de)(de)薄皮型(xing)高(gao)產(chan)馬尾(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)。太鶴(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)奇特,有混元峰、公雞巖(yan)、孝順巖(yan)等(deng)象形(xing)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi),其中混元峰位(wei)于(yu)(yu)太鶴(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔,主體巖(yan)體相(xiang)對裸露(lu),形(xing)似方章(zhang)呈“十”字型(xing)剪切(qie),系(xi)節理地質構造(zao)的(de)(de)一塊(kuai)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。古(gu)(gu)代游(you)客(ke)曾游(you)玩太鶴(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)發現古(gu)(gu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)與(yu)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)依相(xiang)伴(ban),其中“撫松(song)(song)(song)(song)石(shi)(shi)(shi)”、“石(shi)(shi)(shi)撫松(song)(song)(song)(song)”等(deng)題刻(ke)(ke),是(shi)(shi)這里古(gu)(gu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)與(yu)奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)真實(shi)寫照。太鶴(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)摩崖(ya)題刻(ke)(ke)50多處,有題名、題詩、刻(ke)(ke)像(xiang)三(san)種,正(zheng)、行、草、篆、楷等(deng)書體皆具(ju)。 ? ?具(ju)特色(se)(se)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)立在混元峰東南(nan)面巖(yan)壁的(de)(de)“楊枝(zhi)觀音”線刻(ke)(ke)像(xiang),刻(ke)(ke)像(xiang)清晰,像(xiang)高(gao)約(yue)3.8米,寬(kuan)1.6米,有“閩弟子(zi)鄭奎(kui)光(guang)書”款。與(yu)普陀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)楊枝(zhi)寺刻(ke)(ke)立于(yu)(yu)明萬(wan)歷三(san)十六年(1608)的(de)(de)楊枝(zhi)觀音像(xiang)相(xiang)似。如
太鶴(he)(he)山(shan)原(yuan)名(ming)“青田山(shan)”,位于(yu)縣(xian)城鶴(he)(he)城鎮北隅,是青田縣(xian)城人們的城市(shi)公園。古時有白鶴(he)(he)在(zai)山(shan)上棲息(xi),太鶴(he)(he)山(shan)、鶴(he)(he)城鎮均因此得名(ming),為典型的低(di)丘地(di)(di)貌。相傳唐朝道(dao)士葉法善在(zai)此煉丹試劍(jian),丹成得道(dao),跨鶴(he)(he)升天而(er)去,故被列為道(dao)教(jiao)勝地(di)(di)第三十洞天。
太鶴山以古松奇石為特色。太鶴山主峰海拔144.1米,山坡露巖廣布,古松奇石眾多,植被覆蓋率在85%以上。古松奇石、摩崖題刻、古廟亭臺是太鶴山的特色。太鶴古松(song)大(da)多數(shu)以松(song)科松(song)屬的薄皮型(xing)高(gao)產馬(ma)尾松(song)。
太鶴(he)山(shan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)奇(qi)(qi)特,有混元峰、公雞(ji)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、孝順巖(yan)(yan)(yan)等象形(xing)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi),其中混元峰位于太鶴(he)山(shan)巔,主體(ti)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)體(ti)相(xiang)對裸露,形(xing)似方章呈“十”字型剪切,系節理地質構(gou)造(zao)的一塊巨石(shi)(shi)。古(gu)(gu)代游(you)(you)客(ke)曾游(you)(you)玩太鶴(he)山(shan)發現古(gu)(gu)松(song)與(yu)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)相(xiang)依相(xiang)伴,其中“撫松(song)石(shi)(shi)”、“石(shi)(shi)撫松(song)”等題刻,是這里古(gu)(gu)松(song)與(yu)奇(qi)(qi)石(shi)(shi)真(zhen)實寫照。
太鶴山摩崖題刻(ke)50多(duo)處,有題名、題詩、刻(ke)像三(san)種,正(zheng)、行、草、篆、楷等書體皆具。
具特色(se)的(de)是刻立在混元峰東(dong)南面巖壁的(de)“楊枝觀音(yin)”線刻像(xiang),刻像(xiang)清晰,像(xiang)高約3.8米,寬1.6米,有(you)“閩(min)弟(di)子鄭奎光書”款。與普陀(tuo)山楊枝寺(si)刻立于明萬(wan)歷三十(shi)六年(1608)的(de)楊枝觀音(yin)像(xiang)相似。如此龐大的(de)楊枝觀音(yin)刻像(xiang)為我省(sheng)罕見。
環(huan)翠寺(si)(si)是(shi)青田佛教(jiao)活動場所,坐北朝南,建筑面(mian)積(ji)1800余平(ping)方(fang)米(mi),主(zhu)要建筑依次有環(huan)翠寺(si)(si)、大雄寶殿、三(san)層殿(圓通殿、三(san)觀殿、臥佛殿)等,始建于明末(mo)清(qing)初,屢(lv)毀(hui)屢(lv)建。
劉誠(cheng)意伯(bo)廟是青(qing)田(tian)鶴城紀念劉基史跡的(de)活(huo)動(dong)場所,建(jian)于明(ming)嘉(jia)靖十年(nian)(1531年(nian)),建(jian)筑面(mian)積(ji)約(yue)300平方米。
太鶴山還有謝(xie)橋亭(ting)(ting)、濺(jian)玉亭(ting)(ting)、問鶴亭(ting)(ting)、聽濤(tao)亭(ting)(ting)等亭(ting)(ting)臺10余處,其(qi)中(zhong)年(nian)代較早(zao)的是謝(xie)橋亭(ting)(ting),為紀(ji)念南朝詩(shi)人謝(xie)靈(ling)運(yun)而建,此亭(ting)(ting)始建無(wu)考,在清同(tong)治元(yuan)年(nian)毀于兵(bing),同(tong)治十二年(nian)重(zhong)建,建筑平(ping)面正方形,面積為25平(ping)方米。