龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)景(jing)區(qu)位(wei)于棗莊(zhuang)市區(qu)東(dong)北16公(gong)里(li)的(de)孟莊(zhuang)鎮境內,緊(jin)瀕境內惟一(yi)的(de)中型(xing)水庫(ku)——周村水庫(ku),北臨國家級森林(lin)公(gong)園——抱犢(du)崮,西(xi)、南(nan)兩(liang)面群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)環抱,含龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、蛇(she)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、黃山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)三山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),流域面積(ji)約(yue)6000畝。龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),因山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體(ti)形狀酷(ku)似(si)伏臥龜(gui)而得名(ming),龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)拔高(gao)度300余(yu)米(mi),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)周圍懸(xuan)崖峭(qiao)壁,密布歷代綠林(lin)豪杰設置的(de)旗桿眼座(zuo),惟有(you)(you)(you)(you)南(nan)、北兩(liang)面可自(zi)然上下。龜(gui)、蛇(she)二山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之間(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)窩泉,泉水順山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)澗而下,叮咚作(zuo)響。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上還有(you)(you)(you)(you)清(qing)朝嘉慶年間(jian)木乃(nai)伊(yi)古墓一(yi)座(zuo)及龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)遺(yi)址(zhi)一(yi)處,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)側(ce)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖有(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)處自(zi)然溶洞,洞內有(you)(you)(you)(you)形態各異的(de)鐘乳(ru)、石筍等,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省地質公(gong)園。國家AAAA級景(jing)區(qu)。
發展歷史
傳說(shuo)宋(song)代宣和年間(jian),東(dong)海(hai)里有個(ge)神(shen)龜,聽到水泊梁(liang)山的(de)英雄好漢們殺貪官、誅污吏(li),干得(de)轟轟烈烈,就想來看個(ge)究竟。“呀,我在東(dong)海(hai)修(xiu)行(xing)多(duo)年,從沒見過這等(deng)好景(jing)致!”神(shen)龜為八百里水泊那港(gang)汊縱橫、浩淼無際的(de)壯闊景(jing)觀(guan)所陶(tao)醉。
正看得出(chu)神(shen)(shen),忽聽得遠(yuan)處戰(zhan)(zhan)鼓隆隆,殺(sha)聲震天,神(shen)(shen)龜行到跟前(qian),原來(lai)是(shi)兩(liang)軍正在對陣,一(yi)方戰(zhan)(zhan)旗(qi)上寫著個(ge)“宋(song)”字,旗(qi)下(xia)一(yi)個(ge)黑(hei)頭領(ling)正站(zhan)在船上搖旗(qi)指揮,這莫不是(shi)那人稱“及時雨”的宋(song)江;另(ling)一(yi)方戰(zhan)(zhan)旗(qi)上面寫著“高”字,旗(qi)下(xia)站(zhan)著一(yi)個(ge)身穿朝廷官服的猴臉(lian)元(yuan)帥(shuai),這一(yi)定是(shi)世(shi)人皆罵的太(tai)尉高俅(qiu)了。我何(he)不幫幫好漢宋(song)江。神(shen)(shen)龜想到此,便(bian)游(you)到高俅(qiu)的帥(shuai)船下(xia),運動(dong)神(shen)(shen)功(gong),猛地把大船頂翻,官軍一(yi)看帥(shuai)船翻了,一(yi)下(xia)子亂了陣,宋(song)江率領(ling)好漢趁勢窮(qiong)追猛殺(sha),大獲全勝(sheng)。
不(bu)料,神(shen)龜這正義之舉(ju)卻觸犯了神(shen)界的(de)清規戒律(lv),被罰馱(tuo)日爬(pa)山。每(mei)到(dao)黃昏,人們從山東(dong)側望,只見山北(bei)麓有一(yi)石龜正馱(tuo)著個紅日,昂首伸足,吃(chi)力地爬(pa)著,這便是龜山的(de)來歷。
地理環境
龜山(shan)(shan)(shan)風景區位(wei)于棗莊市區東北16公(gong)里的(de)(de)孟莊鎮(zhen)境(jing)內(nei),緊(jin)瀕境(jing)內(nei)惟一的(de)(de)中(zhong)型水庫——周村(cun)水庫,北臨國家級森林公(gong)園——抱犢崮,西、南兩面群(qun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)環抱,含龜山(shan)(shan)(shan)、蛇山(shan)(shan)(shan)、黃山(shan)(shan)(shan)三山(shan)(shan)(shan),流(liu)域面積約(yue)6000畝。距棗莊城區15公(gong)里,主要以凹陷、褶皺和斷(duan)裂為主的(de)(de)地文景觀。
地質特點
龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處泰(tai)沂山(shan)(shan)脈東(dong)南部,其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層(ceng)均為寒武(wu)系頁巖(yan)夾(jia)灰巖(yan)及厚巖(yan)、巨厚層(ceng)灰巖(yan)。其(qi)基底是(shi)由(you)25億(yi)年(nian)前的(de)太古代(dai)泥(ni)砂質沉積、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)噴發等地(di)(di)(di)(di)槽型(xing)沉積建造,受泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)運動影響遭受區(qu)(qu)域變(bian)質作用,形成(cheng)(cheng)向(xiang)北和(he)西北方向(xiang)之間的(de)方向(xiang)延伸構(gou)(gou)造的(de)變(bian)質巖(yan)。后經(jing)強烈褶皺隆起為陸(lu)地(di)(di)(di)(di),在此(ci)近20億(yi)年(nian)間,時(shi)海(hai)(hai)時(shi)陸(lu),經(jing)過了地(di)(di)(di)(di)殼反復升降后,形成(cheng)(cheng)了幾套如濱海(hai)(hai)相(xiang)、陸(lu)相(xiang)等沉積構(gou)(gou)造。距今(jin)約2.8億(yi)年(nian)至(zhi)今(jin),龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)一直為陸(lu)地(di)(di)(di)(di),遭受風化剝蝕。約距今(jin)1.3億(yi)年(nian)前到(dao)0.6億(yi)年(nian)前的(de)燕山(shan)(shan)運動,使(shi)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)古陸(lu)發生破(po)裂(lie)解(jie)體,園區(qu)(qu)出現(xian)一系列斷裂(lie)、裂(lie)隙(xi),其(qi)中以魯南地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)“崮(gu)”型(xing)山(shan)(shan)、溶洞、巖(yan)溶泉等地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)表(biao)現(xian)最為明顯(xian)。由(you)于多(duo)次地(di)(di)(di)(di)質構(gou)(gou)造和(he)歷(li)經(jing)滄海(hai)(hai)桑田的(de)古地(di)(di)(di)(di)理環境演變(bian),形成(cheng)(cheng)了龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)特(te)有的(de)奇峰、異石、溶洞、山(shan)(shan)泉的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)。
氣候特點
棗莊地區屬溫(wen)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風型大陸(lu)性氣候,年(nian)平均氣溫(wen)13.9℃,四(si)季(ji)(ji)分明,氣候宜人,具(ju)有年(nian)溫(wen)度高、熱量豐富、雨量充沛等特點(dian),出游棗莊,選擇春(chun)、秋兩季(ji)(ji)最佳(jia)。
主要景點
龜山(shan)海拔331米,景(jing)區面(mian)積238萬平(ping)方米。景(jing)區現(xian)(xian)有景(jing)點數十個(ge),較大(da)的(de)有溶洞(dong)、觀音堂、山(shan)寨、木乃伊古墓(mu)、九龍(long)石(shi)、老鷹石(shi)、八卦(gua)園(yuan)、猴山(shan)、水上樂園(yuan)等(deng)。現(xian)(xian)山(shan)頂存有古寺(si)廟遺址(zhi)、木乃伊古墓(mu)、大(da)小寨門(men)等(deng)遺址(zhi)。2002年,龜山(shan)發現(xian)(xian)了距今40余萬年的(de)鹿(lu)角、野豬等(deng)哺乳動(dong)物的(de)化石(shi),以及(ji)老龍(long)潭商周(zhou)遺址(zhi)。山(shan)東省地(di)(di)質專家來龜山(shan)實(shi)地(di)(di)勘察后,稱其(qi)地(di)(di)質地(di)(di)貌實(shi)屬罕見。
龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)歷史(shi)悠久。從殷(yin)朝到明(ming)清,先人活動的(de)蹤跡遍布山(shan)(shan)頂,鐫刻(ke)精(jing)細的(de)八(ba)卦圖,香煙繚繞的(de)紫(zi)云觀,雄偉壯觀的(de)古山(shan)(shan)寨依稀可見。山(shan)(shan)上峰(feng)雄石奇(qi),林(lin)木(mu)茂密,春天(tian)花海一片,秋天(tian)碩(shuo)果累累,一年四季郁(yu)郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥(cong)蔥(cong)。山(shan)(shan)下是周村(cun)水庫,粼(lin)粼(lin)波光,葉(xie)葉(xie)扁舟,美(mei)不勝(sheng)收。山(shan)(shan)水映照(zhao),交相生輝,真是一幅(fu)活脫脫的(de)山(shan)(shan)水畫。魯南第(di)一溶洞(dong)更令人連連稱奇(qi)。溶洞(dong)全(quan)長600多米,洞(dong)連洞(dong),縱橫交錯(cuo)。洞(dong)內鐘乳(ru)石倒掛,石筍林(lin)立(li),滴水叮咚,石壁(bi)聳立(li),既奇(qi)妙又壯觀。尤其(qi)是鐘乳(ru)石和石筍,千(qian)姿百態(tai),栩栩如生。
在龜山(shan)(shan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)景(jing)區,即可(ke)以(yi)登高望遠,又可(ke)以(yi)戲水(shui)泛舟,既可(ke)以(yi)林(lin)中尋幽,又可(ke)以(yi)洞(dong)內探(tan)密。龜山(shan)(shan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)景(jing)區實在是一個(ge)不可(ke)多得的(de)(de)游山(shan)(shan)玩水(shui)的(de)(de)好去處。龜山(shan)(shan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)景(jing)區豐厚的(de)(de)文(wen)化底蘊,迷人的(de)(de)自然風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)光,一定會使(shi)您如(ru)(ru)醉如(ru)(ru)癡,流連忘返。改革開放的(de)(de)春風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),使(shi)這(zhe)座塵封多年的(de)(de)歷(li)史名(ming)山(shan)(shan),以(yi)嶄(zhan)新(xin)的(de)(de)姿(zi)態,展示在世人面前。登上(shang)龜山(shan)(shan),全家平安!握住龜山(shan)(shan)手,好運跟你走!
獨占鰲(ao)頭:游人(ren)位在龜(gui)首,立在觀(guan)崮亭可欣賞到(dao)高高聳立的抱(bao)犢崮,連(lian)綿起(qi)伏的群山,波光粼(lin)粼(lin)的周村水(shui)庫,蜿蜒東去的本加河水(shui),碧波蕩漾的百(bai)畝荷(he)花池。
老鷹石(shi):位(wei)于龜(gui)(gui)山的東(dong)南部。遠古(gu)時代,龜(gui)(gui)蛇(she)(she)二將為爭(zheng)霸西(xi)加河(he)(he)水展開了一場搏斗,攪得周圍百姓無法生活,紛(fen)紛(fen)逃離家園。兩只(zhi)老鷹路過此(ci)地,十分(fen)同情百姓的凄慘生活,前去(qu)勸(quan)阻龜(gui)(gui)蛇(she)(she)。龜(gui)(gui)蛇(she)(she)二將看到性(xing)情兇猛(meng)的老鷹前來勸(quan)架,龜(gui)(gui)將立即調首向(xiang)西(xi)加河(he)(he)爬去(qu),蛇(she)(she)則昂首向(xiang)東(dong)海方向(xiang)上奔去(qu)。
九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)石(shi):古(gu)寺廟后側,有栩栩如生的九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)石(shi),并有形象逼真的鳳(feng)尾石(shi)相(xiang)伴(ban)(ban),意為(wei)龍(long)(long)鳳(feng)呈祥(xiang)。傳說,遠古(gu)時(shi)代,龜(gui)(gui)山腳下(xia)有一海(hai)眼,整日噴(pen)水不(bu)斷,終為(wei)一片(pian)汪洋,周圍百姓民(min)不(bu)聊生。玉皇大帝得知此情后,派龍(long)(long)王前(qian)(qian)去睹住(zhu)海(hai)眼,于是龍(long)(long)王讓(rang)(rang)九(jiu)(jiu)個兒子前(qian)(qian)去堵住(zhu)海(hai)眼,九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)歷盡(jin)磨難,未能堵住(zhu),龍(long)(long)王大怒,要(yao)重罰九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)。此時(shi)龜(gui)(gui)山龜(gui)(gui)王現身(shen),讓(rang)(rang)九(jiu)(jiu)位(wei)夫(fu)(fu)人左手蓮(lian)花右手龍(long)(long)劍砍掉(diao)自(zi)己的尾巴,堵住(zhu)海(hai)眼。九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)與(yu)九(jiu)(jiu)位(wei)夫(fu)(fu)人為(wei)感激(ji)龜(gui)(gui)王的獻身(shen)精神(shen),自(zi)愿在龜(gui)(gui)山陪伴(ban)(ban)龜(gui)(gui)王,于是化(hua)作九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)石(shi)和鳳(feng)尾石(shi),朝夕相(xiang)伴(ban)(ban)。
龜(gui)山寨:始建于唐代,為唐代名將羅成(cheng)建造,經過歷代重修(xiu)擴建,其規模不斷擴大,一度成(cheng)為龜(gui)山大王(wang)操練部隊、練拳習武的場所。山下百姓(xing)為了逃避戰亂,紛(fen)紛(fen)投靠龜(gui)山,尋求庇護,逐漸(jian)形(xing)成(cheng)村落。據傳(chuan),山上當時(shi)居(ju)住百余戶人家(jia),吃喝在(zai)山上,基本過著與世隔絕(jue)的生活。石磨、石碾、蓄(xu)水池,燭臺雖(sui)歷經滄桑,卻至今(jin)仍在(zai)。
觀音堂:碑記魯(lu)南地(di)(di)區十(shi)年九旱,還有(you)一年雨(yu)連(lian)連(lian),非旱即淹,當地(di)(di)百(bai)姓苦不堪(kan)言。觀音普度眾(zhong)生,讓(rang)子母龜(gui)(gui)(gui)旱時(shi)(shi)吐水(shui),澇時(shi)(shi)吸水(shui),潤澤這塊古老的土地(di)(di),調(diao)劑著(zhu)周村水(shui)庫(ku)容,一刻不敢懈怠,半步不離水(shui)庫(ku)。當地(di)(di)百(bai)姓非常感激(ji),就在龜(gui)(gui)(gui)山頂上筑(zhu)起觀音堂,送香(xiang)參拜,而觀音每年二(er)月(yue)十(shi)九日(ri)降(jiang)臨龜(gui)(gui)(gui)山,因此這天登龜(gui)(gui)(gui)山拜觀音絡繹不絕(jue),民俗有(you)“三(san)月(yue)三(san)滄浪淵,二(er)月(yue)十(shi)九爬龜(gui)(gui)(gui)山”。
古(gu)寨(zhai)門(men):位于龜山山頂南(nan)端(duan),與蛇山遙相呼應(ying),中間為古(gu)代操練兵馬之地--走(zou)馬嶺(ling)。寨(zhai)門(men)分(fen)為大小寨(zhai)門(men),大寨(zhai)門(men)朝西南(nan)方向,用巨石砌壘,無比險要(yao),為綠林軍運送軍火(huo)、糧食的必經之路。小寨(zhai)門(men)朝向南(nan)方,在堅(jian)硬(ying)石壁(bi)上開鑿而成,只容一至(zhi)二人(ren)通(tong)行,是專供迎接各山首領等重要(yao)客人(ren)的通(tong)道。
千年一道:古墓位于(yu)龜(gui)山(shan)西(xi)南(nan)山(shan)坡(po)上(shang)。據史(shi)料記載,清嘉(jia)慶年間,滕縣武舉王丹高因報父仇,犯(fan)下人命大案(an),于(yu)是帶著(zhu)母親逃到龜(gui)山(shan)。他見龜(gui)山(shan)山(shan)勢險峻,植被茂密,氣候宜人,便(bian)入道為士。他武藝高強(qiang),道行高深,收門徒百(bai)余人。后在西(xi)南(nan)山(shan)坡(po)坐(zuo)化,尸體化作木乃(nai)伊(yi),木乃(nai)伊(yi)在華東一帶實屬(shu)罕見,形成木乃(nai)伊(yi)的原因一直是地質(zhi)、生物界專家考證之謎。
旅游信息
棗莊長途汽車站的門北側有直(zhi)達(da)龜(gui)山風(feng)景區的班(ban)車,票價3元,每日6:00—18:00間,15分鐘(zhong)一班(ban)。