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景點文化及歷史

位于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東省濟寧泗水(shui)(shui)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)泗水(shui)(shui)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群(qun)風景(jing)區優美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)(ran)水(shui)(shui)景(jing)奇觀(guan)，曾招徠了(le)歷代眾多的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)墨客、帝(di)王將(jiang)相來此(ci)駐蹕，并留(liu)下(xia)了(le)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)詠泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)詩(shi)章。此(ci)地(di)(di)(di)楊柳(liu)青(qing)青(qing)，綠草茵茵，涌珠(zhu)噴玉，水(shui)(shui)藻飄(piao)飄(piao)，如(ru)繪如(ru)織，天然(ran)(ran)毓秀，為世人(ren)(ren)(ren)所青(qing)睞。中(zhong)國最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)典籍《尚書(shu)》曾提(ti)到(dao)過泗水(shui)(shui)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群(qun)風景(jing)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)陪尾山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理書(shu)《禹貢》中(zhong)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)“泗出陪尾”就是(shi)該(gai)處(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陪尾山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。《山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東通(tong)志》、《山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東運河備覽》將(jiang)其列之(zhi)為“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東諸(zhu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)之(zhi)冠”。北魏地(di)(di)(di)理學家酈道元在(zai)(zai)《水(shui)(shui)經注》中(zhong)譽之(zhi)為“海岱(dai)名川(chuan)”。至(zhi)圣孔子曾在(zai)(zai)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)設壇講學，站(zhan)在(zai)(zai)源(yuan)頭發(fa)出“逝者如(ru)斯夫，不舍晝夜”的(de)(de)(de)(de)感嘆(tan)。唐代大詩(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)李(li)白“秋波落(luo)泗水(shui)(shui)，海色明(ming)徂徠”、宋代理學家朱(zhu)熹(xi)“勝日尋芳(fang)泗水(shui)(shui)濱，無邊光景(jing)一(yi)時新。等閑識得東風面(mian)，萬紫千紅總(zong)是(shi)春”的(de)(de)(de)(de)佳(jia)句至(zhi)今廣為傳誦。1684年冬，康熙南巡，登泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，祭圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)，觀(guan)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)，留(liu)下(xia)了(le)不朽(xiu)篇章—《泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)記》。乾隆皇(huang)帝(di)對泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)情(qing)有獨鐘(zhong)，先后九次駐蹕，并建有行宮，留(liu)下(xia)贊美(mei)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)文(wen)達(da)150多篇，在(zai)(zai)陪尾山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西側的(de)(de)(de)(de)“子在(zai)(zai)川(chuan)上處(chu)(chu)”立石(shi)碑，并在(zai)(zai)碑兩(liang)則鐫刻(ke)其親筆書(shu)寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)七律詩(shi)兩(liang)首。故(gu)歷代古(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)觀(guan)賞之(zhi)余感嘆(tan)曰：“游泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不游泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)誠一(yi)大憾事(shi)”。

相關景點

該地泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群(qun)屬(shu)于(yu)石(shi)灰(hui)巖上升(sheng)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，共分南、北(bei)兩(liang)個大(da)區(qu)，北(bei)區(qu)以黑(hei)虎(hu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、趵突泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)為主(zhu)，南區(qu)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群(qun)西(xi)南1.5公(gong)里，有(you)石(shi)縫泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和潘坡(po)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)兩(liang)大(da)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群(qun)。該景(jing)區(qu)現存文物(wu)古跡多(duo)處(chu)(chu)，有(you)赑屃碑、石(shi)舫、御橋(qiao)、古銀杏樹、子(zi)在川上處(chu)(chu)、泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)林(lin)寺、三皇姑廟、行宮，“坐山觀虎(hu)斗”這一成(cheng)語出處(chu)(chu)的(de)虎(hu)斗坡(po)，及卞(bian)莊王(wang)坐過的(de)“觀虎(hu)石(shi)”。古卞(bian)城遺(yi)址、全國重(zhong)點文物(wu)保護單位——古卞(bian)橋(qiao)等多(duo)處(chu)(chu)；名泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)有(you)紅石(shi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、珍珠泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、響(xiang)水泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、黑(hei)虎(hu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、趵突泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、雙睛泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、淘米泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等。

旅游路線

泉(quan)(quan)林(lin)奇(qi)觀坊--紅石(shi)泉(quan)(quan)--響水泉(quan)(quan)、珍珠泉(quan)(quan)--御橋(qiao)--觀泉(quan)(quan)廳--雙晴泉(quan)(quan)、白石(shi)泉(quan)(quan)--金(jin)紫(zi)湖(hu)--蓮花泉(quan)(quan)、朝陽(yang)泉(quan)(quan)--石(shi)舫--陪屋山(shan)--趵突泉(quan)(quan)、黑虎(hu)泉(quan)(quan)--雙御碑--行宮遺址--昭陽(yang)湖(hu)--金(jin)河(he)池

特產及特色美食

可以購買到咸鴨蛋等(deng)地(di)方特產，享受鱘魚、紅鱒魚等(deng)地(di)方美食。

歷史傳說

陪尾山與泉林泉群的(de)傳(chuan)說：

相傳有一(yi)(yi)年，曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)大旱(han)，孔子(zi)帶(dai)弟子(zi)們天(tian)天(tian)到舞(wu)雩(yu)臺上(shang)祈(qi)雨。一(yi)(yi)天(tian)祈(qi)雨回去路上(shang)，孔子(zi)路過一(yi)(yi)小(xiao)河(he)，見一(yi)(yi)群(qun)頑童正用(yong)亂石追砸(za)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)蛇(she)。小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)蛇(she)雖被(bei)打得遍體鱗(lin)傷(shang)，但仍艱難地向(xiang)(xiang)河(he)里逃行。孔子(zi)見壯，立即(ji)喝(he)退頑童，將(jiang)受(shou)傷(shang)的小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)蛇(she)帶(dai)回學(xue)館喂養。幾個月(yue)過去了(le)，小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)蛇(she)的傷(shang)養好(hao)了(le)，孔子(zi)就(jiu)要把(ba)它送回河(he)里去。一(yi)(yi)路上(shang)，小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)蛇(she)望(wang)著(zhu)孔子(zi)不住(zhu)地流淚，孔子(zi)心(xin)想：“這東西還怪通靈性哩，難怪在(zai)講(jiang)學(xue)時(shi)，它伸長脖(bo)子(zi)，瞪(deng)著(zhu)眼(yan)地聽！”孔子(zi)來到一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)河(he)邊，把(ba)小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)蛇(she)放進水(shui)里，說(shuo)：“回去吧(ba)(ba)！”話音剛(gang)落，就(jiu)見水(shui)驚浪騰(teng)，一(yi)(yi)只龍(long)(long)(long)(long)爪(zhua)向(xiang)(xiang)孔子(zi)一(yi)(yi)揮，說(shuo)道(dao)：“夫子(zi)救命之恩(en)，弟子(zi)來日定報！”孔子(zi)大吃一(yi)(yi)驚，原來自己(ji)救的是一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)。小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)蛇(she)是東海老龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)的太子(zi)小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)。小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)回到東海龍(long)(long)(long)(long)宮，見了(le)老龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)就(jiu)哭(ku)，老龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)問出了(le)何事(shi)，小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)就(jiu)把(ba)自己(ji)遇險被(bei)救的經過向(xiang)(xiang)老龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)講(jiang)了(le)一(yi)(yi)遍。老龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)說(shuo)；“你(ni)遇上(shang)好(hao)人了(le)。咱龍(long)(long)(long)(long)宮里有金銀財(cai)寶，你(ni)帶(dai)些去謝謝人家吧(ba)(ba)。”小(xiao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)說(shuo)：“我(wo)在(zai)他(ta)家養傷(shang)數月(yue)，知道(dao)他(ta)是位講(jiang)仁義道(dao)德的大圣(sheng)人。因(yin)曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)大旱(han)，他(ta)每天(tian)帶(dai)弟子(zi)頂(ding)烈日于(yu)舞(wu)雩(yu)臺上(shang)祁雨，我(wo)請求父王(wang)(wang)給曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)降場透雨，救命恩(en)人知道(dao)后，定比給他(ta)金銀財(cai)寶高興啊(a)！”

老龍(long)(long)王十分為難地說：“降場透雨(yu)容易，只是玉皇大帝有令，要(yao)大旱山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)三年，這魯都曲阜正處山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)境內，玉帝的旨意(yi)誰(shui)敢違抗？”老龍(long)(long)王未答應兒子的請求。不(bu)料，小(xiao)(xiao)白龍(long)(long)背著(zhu)老龍(long)(long)王悄悄點(dian)齊(qi)水(shui)族，趁夜向曲阜進發。半道(dao)上(shang)，小(xiao)(xiao)白龍(long)(long)的行動(dong)被巡天的夜叉發現了(le)，急忙報告玉帝。玉帝聞聽，勃然大怒，大罵東(dong)(dong)海(hai)龍(long)(long)王竟(jing)敢違旨，擅自(zi)去山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)降雨(yu)。立即命令雷(lei)神(shen)出(chu)動(dong)，阻止小(xiao)(xiao)白龍(long)(long)。小(xiao)(xiao)白龍(long)(long)急騰至曲阜東(dong)(dong)泗水(shui)上(shang)空，還未來得及降雨(yu)，正好和雷(lei)神(shen)相遇(yu)。雷(lei)神(shen)不(bu)管三七二(er)十一(yi)，一(yi)陣霹雷(lei)閃電，把小(xiao)(xiao)白龍(long)(long)擊死在泗水(shui)城東(dong)(dong)25公里處，化作一(yi)座山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘，名曰陪尾(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。

小白龍(long)雖被擊(ji)斃了，但(dan)仍(reng)念(nian)念(nian)不忘曲阜旱情及孔子恩德，便從(cong)許多石(shi)縫吐出(chu)泉(quan)水，形成了泉(quan)林泉(quan)群勝景(jing)。泉(quan)水匯聚在(zai)一起又曲折蛇行，由(you)東向西流(liu)去，形成了泗河倒流(liu)水的景(jing)象。