簡介
公園(yuan)是以森林(lin)(lin)生態(tai)環境(jing)為(wei)(wei)基礎(chu),以仙境(jing)文化、險峰(feng)群崮、溫泉碧(bi)湖為(wei)(wei)特色的國(guo)(guo)家級森林(lin)(lin)公園(yuan),是國(guo)(guo)際品(pin)牌——蓬萊旅(lv)游的重要組成(cheng)部分;其主要功(gong)能是保(bao)護與(yu)培育森林(lin)(lin)資源(yuan)、開展休閑等多種旅(lv)游活(huo)動。公園(yuan)主要是由艾崮山(shan)(shan)脈組成(cheng),主峰(feng)海拔(ba)819米,素(su)有(you)膠東“小華山(shan)(shan)”之譽。艾山(shan)(shan)諸峰(feng),挺(ting)拔(ba)陡峭,如鐵戟直刺蒼穹,異常險峻,崮山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈山(shan)(shan)勢逶迤,怪石嶙峋。艾山(shan)(shan)森林(lin)(lin)公園(yuan)自然(ran)資源(yuan) 豐富,人文景(jing)觀內涵深邃。在自然(ran)景(jing)觀資源(yuan)中,森林(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)既有(you)東北植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區系成(cheng)分,又有(you)亞熱帶和國(guo)(guo)外植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分,突(tu)出展現了(le)半島森林(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)園(yuan)的景(jing)觀效果(guo)。
蓬萊自古以“人間仙(xian)境”、“山(shan)海名邦(bang)”飲(yin)譽(yu)海內外。丹崖(ya)山(shan)上(shang),仙(xian)閣(ge)凌(ling)空,仙(xian)樂繚繞,八仙(xian)相聚(ju)顯神通;蓬萊閣(ge)下,綠蔭護(hu)岸,沙細(xi)浪緩,萬方游客織太平。艾山(shan)國家森林公(gong)(gong)(gong)園位于(yu)蓬萊城南(nan)40公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)處,距煙臺市區60公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),離威烏、同三(san)高速(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路各15公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),地(di)理(li)位置優(you)越,交通便(bian)利(li)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)園總面積2578.67公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,主峰海拔高819米,雄(xiong)偉險峻,被譽(yu)為齊魯第(di)一(yi)險峰,素有(you)“小華山(shan)”之(zhi)稱(cheng)。
公園信息
公園(yuan)名稱: 艾山國家(jia)森林公園(yuan)
所在省市(shi): 山東蓬萊市(shi)
公園海(hai)拔: 500-1000米
公園面積: 2578.67公頃
景區數: 7
景點數: 125
氣候
艾(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)屬暖溫帶(dai)季(ji)風氣候,春秋季(ji)節長(chang),夏(xia)無酷暑(shu)、冬無嚴寒,氣候宜人(ren),空氣清新純凈,是(shi)(shi)理想的(de)天然氧吧和森林(lin)(lin)旅游、避暑(shu)健體勝(sheng)地。艾(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)自然條件優越,森林(lin)(lin)覆蓋(gai)率達96.2%,野生(sheng)資源豐(feng)富,有維管植物820種,各類野生(sheng)動物1008種,是(shi)(shi)天然的(de)生(sheng)態樂園(yuan)。艾(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰峭立,絕壁如削,溝狹澗深、林(lin)(lin)海松濤,集險、奇(qi)、幽、秀于一(yi)體,是(shi)(shi)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)探險的(de)絕佳去處。艾(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)林(lin)(lin)相變幻豐(feng)富,森林(lin)(lin)景觀奇(qi)特,四(si)季(ji)常(chang)綠、三季(ji)花(hua)艷,初春杜(du)鵑盛開,萬樹吐綠映紅(hong)霞;盛夏(xia)槐花(hua)漫天,群山(shan)(shan)(shan)疊翠飄香雪(xue);金秋果滿枝頭,萬紫千紅(hong)溢果香;深冬凌寒掛樹,銀裝素裹(guo)襯松翠,是(shi)(shi)名副其(qi)實的(de)“人(ren)間仙境”后花(hua)園(yuan)。
文化
艾(ai)山文化(hua)底(di)蘊(yun)豐(feng)富,唐(tang)王征東構成了人文景觀的主線。
公(gong)園(yuan)山峰、奇石(shi)、泉(quan)池、溝(gou)溪等(deng)(deng)景觀(guan)無不與唐(tang)王征東有(you)關,如唐(tang)王率軍(jun)由“梯子(zi)口”上山屯兵,到 “東西校場”練(lian)兵、“插旗頂(ding)”演習、“蛤蟆石(shi)”防守,“龍墩”議(yi)事,“壽墩”祝壽以(yi)及唐(tang)王用劍(jian)(jian)刺(ci)出的(de)千(qian)年不涸的(de)泉(quan)灣(wan):一(yi)劍(jian)(jian)泉(quan)、劍(jian)(jian)刺(ci)泉(quan)、圣(sheng)泉(quan)神水、飲馬(ma)灣(wan)、哈拉灣(wan)等(deng)(deng);另外,還有(you)皇姑(gu)庵(an)遺址(zhi)、佛教龍興(xing)寺的(de)興(xing)衰、八仙怒指蒼天引來“通天神水”的(de)故事等(deng)(deng),使自(zi)然景觀(guan)人文(wen)化(hua),甚至神化(hua)。
“回歸大自然,走向大森林(lin)”,已成為當今旅(lv)游的新時(shi)尚。在(zai)領略(lve)了仙(xian)山瓊閣(ge)、海市飄(piao)渺之后,請到艾山國家森林(lin)公(gong)園一游!融身(shen)于蒼茫林(lin)海之中,品味一番鳥語花(hua)香、萬壑松鳴,伴著古寺鐘聲、高山流水,摒除俗心雜念(nian),跳出萬丈紅塵,踏踏實實做一回“神(shen)仙(xian)”!
建設規劃
根據清(qing)華大(da)學北京清(qing)華城市規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)設計院制(zhi)作的《艾(ai)(ai)山國(guo)家森林(lin)公(gong)園總體規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》,艾(ai)(ai)山國(guo)家級(ji)森林(lin)公(gong)園劃(hua)分為:生(sheng)態(tai)保護區(qu)(qu)、生(sheng)產經營區(qu)(qu)、游(you)(you)覽(lan)(lan)區(qu)(qu)、游(you)(you)樂區(qu)(qu)、休(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)度假(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)、接待(dai)服務區(qu)(qu)、居民生(sheng)活區(qu)(qu)七大(da)類(lei)功能區(qu)(qu)。旅游(you)(you)項(xiang)目主要在游(you)(you)覽(lan)(lan)區(qu)(qu)、游(you)(you)樂區(qu)(qu)、休(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)度假(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)內進行(xing)建(jian)設。同時根據游(you)(you)覽(lan)(lan)內容不(bu)同,將游(you)(you)覽(lan)(lan)區(qu)(qu)分為:森林(lin)游(you)(you)覽(lan)(lan)區(qu)(qu)、鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)游(you)(you)覽(lan)(lan)區(qu)(qu)、歷史文化(hua)游(you)(you)覽(lan)(lan)區(qu)(qu)、宗教文化(hua)游(you)(you)覽(lan)(lan)區(qu)(qu)、機動(dong)車游(you)(you)覽(lan)(lan)線、環保車游(you)(you)覽(lan)(lan)線和步(bu)行(xing)游(you)(you)覽(lan)(lan)線。游(you)(you)樂區(qu)(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)極(ji)限運動(dong)區(qu)(qu)、休(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)運動(dong)區(qu)(qu)和主題莊園。休(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)度假(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)濱(bin)水度假(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)、溫泉度假(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)、森林(lin)度假(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)和鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)度假(jia)(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)。
森林(lin)公園景區規劃
根據清華大學北京(jing)清華城市規劃(hua)設(she)計院制作《艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)公園總體規劃(hua)》,艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)公園的(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)規劃(hua)為“一(yi)核一(yi)環(huan)(huan),三重仙境(jing)(jing),七星相(xiang)(xiang)輝”的(de)(de)(de)(de)結構。“一(yi)核”是(shi)指位于大劉家(jia)(jia)(jia)水庫周邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游服務基(ji)地,即(ji)碧(bi)湖(hu)服務基(ji)地。“一(yi)環(huan)(huan)”指艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)公園內的(de)(de)(de)(de)游覽線路組織環(huan)(huan)繞形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)公園內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)游覽大環(huan)(huan)線。依據資(zi)源分布特點、資(zi)源類型(xing)以及旅游產(chan)品開發方向將艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)公園劃(hua)分成(cheng)三重仙境(jing)(jing),體現艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)公園作為“天(tian)上仙境(jing)(jing)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)空間特點。這三個(ge)仙境(jing)(jing)在高度上形成(cheng)高、中、低三個(ge)層次,依次為艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“天(tian)庭仙境(jing)(jing)”、崮(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“王(wang)者仙境(jing)(jing)”和溝谷(gu)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)“桃(tao)源仙境(jing)(jing)”。每個(ge)仙境(jing)(jing)根據各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)主題開展不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游產(chan)品,在三個(ge)仙境(jing)(jing)之間由茂密的(de)(de)(de)(de)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)相(xiang)(xiang)聯(lian)系,可以開展生態(tai)登山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)游覽等旅游活動,形成(cheng)“綠野(ye)仙蹤(zong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)基(ji)底。七星相(xiang)(xiang)輝為七個(ge)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu):天(tian)庭險峰(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)、天(tian)庭度假(jia)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)、北崮(gu)(gu)王(wang)者景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)、南崮(gu)(gu)龍興景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)、桃(tao)源瑤池景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)、桃(tao)源水靈景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)和桃(tao)園農莊景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)。規劃(hua)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)公園八個(ge)主要景(jing)(jing)(jing)點,簡(jian)稱“艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)八景(jing)(jing)(jing)”,包括(kuo):天(tian)庭仙途、四季(ji)彩谷(gu)、王(wang)者爭輝、龍興圣跡、瑤池碧(bi)湖(hu)、暖湯(tang)凝脂、春華秋(qiu)實(shi)、綠海(hai)紅(hong)星。
旅游市場策劃
根據(ju)清華大學北京清華城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)規劃設(she)計院制作《艾山(shan)國(guo)家森林(lin)(lin)公(gong)園旅(lv)游(you)(you)策劃》,從(cong)國(guo)內市(shi)(shi)(shi)場分析,我(wo)省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)內游(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)內旅(lv)游(you)(you)人(ren)數(shu)的(de)(de)45%,周(zhou)邊省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)游(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)20%,來自(zi)大城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)11%。根據(ju)艾山(shan)國(guo)家森林(lin)(lin)公(gong)園游(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)規模(mo)預測,到2010年(nian)艾山(shan)國(guo)家森林(lin)(lin)公(gong)園游(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)人(ren)數(shu)為(wei)13~22萬(wan)人(ren)次,到2020年(nian)游(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)人(ren)數(shu)為(wei)80~120萬(wan)人(ren)次。今后幾年(nian)的(de)(de)發展趨(qu)勢是(shi),國(guo)內市(shi)(shi)(shi)場發展更(geng)快,觀(guan)光度假模(mo)式將成為(wei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場需求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)主流,在旅(lv)游(you)(you)目(mu)的(de)(de)地(di)逗留時間延長,游(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)支(zhi)出(chu)將不斷增加(jia),游(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)對旅(lv)游(you)(you)產品質量的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)會逐(zhu)漸提(ti)高。
項目(mu)投資(zi)及效益預測
艾(ai)山國家(jia)森(sen)林公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)旅(lv)游(you)建設總(zong)(zong)投(tou)資為(wei)43000萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),建設投(tou)資9740萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根據旅(lv)游(you)策(ce)劃,游(you)客門票(piao)、購(gou)(gou)物、娛樂(le)餐飲、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內交通(tong)(tong)按照(zhao)每(mei)人(ren)次(ci)130元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計算,每(mei)年可回(hui)(hui)收(shou)資金997萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),盈利(li)480萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),投(tou)資回(hui)(hui)收(shou)期為(wei)10年。遠期游(you)客門票(piao)、購(gou)(gou)物、娛樂(le)餐飲、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內交通(tong)(tong)每(mei)人(ren)次(ci) 280元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),每(mei)年可盈利(li)1850萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),到規劃期末,預(yu)計艾(ai)山國家(jia)森(sen)林公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)(zong)盈利(li)額(e)為(wei)27420萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
投資優惠政策
1、生產(chan)性(xing)外商(shang)投資(zi)企業的(de)稅(shui)收優惠。生產(chan)性(xing)外商(shang)投資(zi)企業除了屬(shu)于(yu)石油(you)、天然氣、稀有金屬(shu)、貴重金屬(shu)等資(zi)源開(kai)采項目(mu)的(de),由國務(wu)院另外規定以外,實際經營期限(xian)在十(shi)年(nian)以上(shang)的(de),從(cong)開(kai)始獲利的(de)年(nian)度起,第一年(nian)和(he)第二年(nian)免征企業所得稅(shui),第三年(nian)至第五年(nian)減半征收企業所得稅(shui)。
2、農業(ye)(ye)、林業(ye)(ye)、牧業(ye)(ye)的外商(shang)投資企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye),在(zai)依照規定享受(shou)“二免三(san)減半”企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)所(suo)得(de)稅(shui)優惠(hui)期滿(man)后,經企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)申請(qing),國務院稅(shui)收主管部(bu)門批準,可以在(zai)十年內(nei)繼續(xu)按應(ying)納稅(shui)額減征百分之十五至(zhi)百分之三(san)十的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)所(suo)得(de)稅(shui)。
3、沿(yan)海經(jing)濟開發區的稅(shui)收(shou)優惠,沿(yan)海經(jing)濟開發區的生產性外商投資企業(ye)(ye),減(jian)按24%的稅(shui)率征收(shou)企業(ye)(ye)所得(de)稅(shui)。其(qi)中(zhong),屬于(yu)技術密(mi)(mi)集(ji),知識密(mi)(mi)集(ji)項目,或者屬于(yu)能(neng)源、交通(tong)、港口建設項目的,報(bao)經(jing)國家稅(shui)務總(zong)局(ju)批準后,可減(jian)按15%的稅(shui)率征收(shou)企業(ye)(ye)所得(de)稅(shui)。
4、特定行業(ye)、項目稅(shui)(shui)收優(you)惠(hui),從事(shi)港口碼(ma)頭建設的中(zhong)外合資經營企業(ye)(本項目適用),減(jian)按15%的稅(shui)(shui)率征收企業(ye)所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui),其中(zhong),經營期在十五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)以上的,可(ke)以從開始獲(huo)利年(nian)(nian)度(du)起,第一年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)第五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)免征企業(ye)所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui),第六年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)第十年(nian)(nian)減(jian)半征收企業(ye)所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui)。
景區景點
解甲嶺景區
景(jing)(jing)區(qu)位于艾山景(jing)(jing)區(qu)北部(bu)、伸(shen)向東北向的(de)宋家(jia)(jia)洼(wa)至(zhi)解甲(jia)山長約(yue)2.3km的(de)一(yi)條長嶺,以(yi)解甲(jia)山引伸(shen)長嶺而(er)命名(ming)(ming)。其頂部(bu)是寬約(yue)200m,落差(cha)僅50m的(de)平坦山崮,周(zhou)圍(wei)是懸崖峭(qiao)壁,地貌奇特(te),總面積210.11ha。崮頂已有(you)簡易車游道貫通。著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)景(jing)(jing)點有(you)解甲(jia)山、黃嶺、一(yi)劍泉等,都由(you)唐(tang)王征東故事傳說而(er)得名(ming)(ming)。在宋家(jia)(jia)洼(wa)東側和解甲(jia)山前,各有(you)一(yi)處面積約(yue)10ha余的(de)廣(guang)闊地帶,給景(jing)(jing)區(qu)規(gui)劃提供了較大空間,景(jing)(jing)區(qu)的(de)主要功能是以(yi)唐(tang)王征東故事為歷史背景(jing)(jing),以(yi)唐(tang)代兵(bing)營訓練項目為內容,供青少(shao)年開(kai)展參與性健身(shen)活動。
唐王崮景區
景(jing)區位于崮(gu)山(shan)山(shan)脈(mo)的北(bei)端(duan),呈南(nan)北(bei)走(zou)向。東、南(nan)鄰(lin)生(sheng)態(tai)保護區,西(xi)至棲霞、龍口(kou)市(shi)界,公園北(bei)界至250m等高線(xian)處,總(zong)面積約(yue)503.74ha。景(jing)區地貌(mao)特征是(shi)山(shan)崮(gu)寬廣,崮(gu)周(zhou)圍懸崖壁立(li),陡峭如削,形成奇特的山(shan)崮(gu)景(jing)觀(guan)。景(jing)區包括南(nan)崮(gu)和(he)北(bei)崮(gu),兩(liang)崮(gu)頂相距約(yue)1.6km,其間由大道(dao)劉家西(xi)溝將兩(liang)崮(gu)分割(ge)開。據傳(chuan)南(nan)北(bei)崮(gu)是(shi)唐王征東屯兵的營地,留有眾(zhong)多的故事傳(chuan)說(shuo)和(he)大殿遺跡,奇石景(jing)觀(guan)豐(feng)富,佛(fo)教香火(huo)一度興旺(wang),抗日(ri)(ri)戰爭時期為我軍抗日(ri)(ri)根(gen)據地之(zhi)一。
根據(ju)南(nan)北崮(gu)的(de)地(di)理分布、景(jing)觀(guan)特征和(he)便于有序開發,將唐王崮(gu)景(jing)區劃分為(wei)南(nan)崮(gu)小(xiao)區和(he)北崮(gu)小(xiao)區,面積(ji)分別為(wei)149.25ha和(he)354.49ha。
南崮(gu)小區位于大(da)道劉(liu)家西南,上行約3km,下行約1km。崮(gu)頂(ding)平展寬(kuan)闊,成(cheng)三角形,面積約8ha,適宜(yi)規劃青少年健身娛樂項(xiang)目。崮(gu)頂(ding)南側游路(lu)曲折(zhe)緩長,景(jing)點分布較多(duo),主(zhu)要(yao)景(jing)點有唐王圣(sheng)泉、天梯、臥(wo)虎石等,建于唐代(dai)的興(xing)龍寺遺(yi)址(zhi)、坐(zuo)落于鐵口溝上端,也(ye)是(shi)登崮(gu)的必由之路(lu)。崮(gu)頂(ding)北側崮(gu)崖(ya)長達600m余,地勢陡險,沿崮(gu)崖(ya)多(duo)有奇石分布。
北(bei)崮(gu)(gu)(gu)小(xiao)區位于上薛家莊南1km處,最高(gao)峰插旗頂,高(gao)程558m,殺人(ren)溝(gou)、進出口溝(gou)和(he)留金寨(zhai)溝(gou)將北(bei)崮(gu)(gu)(gu)沖刷切割成(cheng)三個崮(gu)(gu)(gu)頂,東(dong)、西(xi)崮(gu)(gu)(gu)分別(bie)為東(dong)、西(xi)校場,傳說(shuo)是唐(tang)軍屯兵訓練(lian)的(de)(de)(de)場所(suo),中間崮(gu)(gu)(gu)頂最大(da),面(mian)積(ji)約20ha,形成(cheng)溝(gou)深、崖陡、崮(gu)(gu)(gu)矗、頂平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)地貌特征。崮(gu)(gu)(gu)頂有唐(tang)王屯兵北(bei)崮(gu)(gu)(gu)時的(de)(de)(de)大(da)殿遺址,有飲馬灣、哈(ha)拉灣、蛤蟆石、萬(wan)人(ren)坑、龍墩、壽墩、北(bei)天門等(deng)與唐(tang)軍守崮(gu)(gu)(gu)故(gu)事傳說(shuo)有關的(de)(de)(de)眾多景點(dian),適(shi)宜開展登山、探險活動(dong),也是觀光、尋古(gu)、休閑旅游的(de)(de)(de)理想目的(de)(de)(de)地。
南民山待開發區
本區位于(yu)南(nan)民山(shan)村以南(nan),黃水河源頭的匯水面,由與(yu)棲(qi)霞市的界(jie)山(shan)三(san)面所環(huan)抱(bao),面積約達596.54ha。山(shan)峰(feng)多在600m以上(shang),主要有雙甲山(shan)、鞏(gong)家山(shan)、紫(zi)牛山(shan)等(deng)。雙甲山(shan)兩峰(feng)并立,形(xing)似初萌的鹿角(jiao),挺拔而富有生(sheng)機(ji),景色(se)壯美。區內林木茂(mao)密,綠樹(shu)成(cheng)萌,小池塘(tang)壩(ba)遍布(bu)(bu)溝(gou)溪(xi)。椴樹(shu)分布(bu)(bu)于(yu)鞏(gong)家山(shan)北(bei)坡,約20ha余,形(xing)成(cheng)“椴林遺珍”景觀,是山(shan)東不多見的森林演替過(guo)程中的殘存遺珍。本區生(sheng)態環(huan)境良(liang)好,,列為生(sheng)態觀光休閑游待(dai)開發區。
生態保護區
在公(gong)園范圍(wei)內,除去服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)、艾山景區(qu)(qu)、解甲嶺景區(qu)(qu)、碧云湖景區(qu)(qu)、唐(tang)王崮景區(qu)(qu)和(he)待開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)(qu)之處的剩(sheng)余區(qu)(qu)域,規劃為生態保護區(qu)(qu)。集中分布在自大劉(liu)家(jia)水(shui)(shui)庫至南民(min)山村(cun),沿黃水(shui)(shui)河兩岸的山坡及坡麓,面積約601.77ha。主要(yao)地類類型有板栗、蘋果、林(lin)地、疏林(lin)、荒(huang)(huang)地、農(nong)田和(he)村(cun)莊、道路等交通、建筑用(yong)地。區(qu)(qu)內山坡下(xia)部及坡麓多被(bei)板栗、蘋果等經濟林(lin)地所覆(fu)蓋,山坡上部的荒(huang)(huang)地、疏林(lin)有待加快綠(lv)化(hua)和(he)改建,提高綠(lv)化(hua)率。
艾山景區
公園(yuan)主體景(jing)區(qu),以艾山主峰(feng)命(ming)名,位(wei)于(yu)服務(wu)接(jie)待南區(qu)南部,由東、中、西三(san)條大流和極(ji)頂區(qu)域構成,總(zong)面積約289.23ha。區(qu)內(nei)以險峰(feng)、奇(qi)石、溝溪、泉水、森林等(deng)自然景(jing)觀為主體景(jing)觀,并(bing)有唐王廟、皇姑庵、公主墳(fen)等(deng)古跡遺址及其(qi)廣(guang)為流傳(chuan)的故事傳(chuan)說和八路(lu)兵器廠等(deng)革命(ming)遺址,人文景(jing)觀也很(hen)豐富,開(kai)發潛(qian)力很(hen)大。
根據景區(qu)(qu)的地貌(mao)特征,景觀(guan)資源類型及其分布、游線布設及旅游開發利用方向(xiang)等因素(su)將艾山景區(qu)(qu)劃分為冠云峰小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)、雙(shuang)流溝(gou)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)和(he)西流溝(gou)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)三個二級區(qu)(qu)。
冠云(yun)峰小區(qu)位于艾山(shan)頂峰及北(bei)坡(po)至(zhi)大埯子(zi)南山(shan),通天(tian)(tian)神水至(zhi)公主墳一(yi)線以南,中、東大流的發源(yuan)地域,總面積約88.16ha,本小區(qu)山(shan)峰峭(qiao)立,絕壁如削,溝狹(xia)澗深,林海松濤,山(shan)花爛漫,杜鵑爭艷,集(ji)險、奇、幽、秀于一(yi)體,以登山(shan)探險、科考、賞天(tian)(tian)象景觀(guan)和(he)生態游(you)等(deng)為(wei)主要功能。
雙流(liu)(liu)溝(gou)小區(qu)(qu)(qu)位于(yu)服務接待(dai)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)與冠云(yun)峰小區(qu)(qu)(qu)之間,東(dong)、中大流(liu)(liu)兩溝(gou)的流(liu)(liu)域范圍,面積約114.34ha。本小區(qu)(qu)(qu)山嶺縱(zong)橫(heng),溝(gou)谷寬(kuan)淺,海拔較低(di)(300~400m),地形復(fu)雜,森林茂(mao)密,樹種繁多,赤松(song)、刺槐、櫟類、板栗、核桃、華山松(song)、紫椴、青檀、鵝掌楸、山合歡等(deng),林相復(fu)雜,景(jing)(jing)色秀麗,如橡樹溝(gou)具有(you)亞熱帶雜木林景(jing)(jing)觀。除蜂窩石、通天神(shen)水等(deng)著名自然景(jing)(jing)觀外,主要的歷史遺跡(ji)如皇姑庵、公(gong)主墳和八路(lu)兵器廠(chang)遺址都分布于(yu)該小區(qu)(qu)(qu),景(jing)(jing)觀資(zi)源豐富(fu),有(you)利于(yu)開(kai)發(fa)形成(cheng)不同類型(xing)的旅(lv)游產品。主要功(gong)能是休(xiu)閑、度假、消夏避暑、觀光尋古、云(yun)峰遠眺(tiao)和愛國主義教育等(deng)。
西(xi)流(liu)(liu)溝(gou)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)位于雙流(liu)(liu)溝(gou)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)西(xi)側,自西(xi)大流(liu)(liu)與中大流(liu)(liu)交叉口,蜿蜒至雙甲(jia)山以(yi)東,長約(yue)2km余,貫(guan)穿整個西(xi)大流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)域,面積約(yue)86.73ha。小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)高差400m之多,老(lao)虎洞以(yi)下,懸崖峭(qiao)壁(bi),澗深(shen)谷(gu)幽;老(lao)虎洞以(yi)上(shang),溝(gou)谷(gu)寬淺,林木蔥(cong)郁(yu)。主(zhu)要景觀(guan)是西(xi)天(tian)門、老(lao)虎洞和(he)唐王廟,其主(zhu)要功能是觀(guan)光、尋古、休閑、采摘(zhai)、野炊和(he)野營。
碧云湖景區
位于(yu)大道劉家(jia)北側黃水(shui)河上,原系大道劉家(jia)水(shui)庫,屬小(xiao)(一)型(xing),是公園一處最(zui)大的(de)(de)水(shui)面,又居于(yu)進入(ru)唐王(wang)崮景區的(de)(de)主游道旁,區位十分優越。
景(jing)(jing)區包括(kuo)水(shui)(shui)庫周圍的山(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)和山(shan)(shan)坡,東(dong)至(zhi)鷹呼咀,南至(zhi)帽子頂(ding),西至(zhi)水(shui)(shui)庫西岸,北(bei)至(zhi)水(shui)(shui)庫壩基(ji),總面積約(yue)341.33ha。景(jing)(jing)區山(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)上部多赤松、刺槐景(jing)(jing)觀林,嶺(ling)坡中下部基(ji)本(ben)為板栗園(yuan)和蘋果(guo)園(yuan)所(suo)覆蓋,形成“青山(shan)(shan)接綠水(shui)(shui),碧(bi)波連浮云”的秀麗景(jing)(jing)觀,故“碧(bi)云湖”及其(qi)景(jing)(jing)區由此而(er)得(de)名。主(zhu)要景(jing)(jing)點有大壩、冷山(shan)(shan)、帽子頂(ding)等,主(zhu)要功能是(shi)果(guo)園(yuan)觀光、采摘、垂(chui)釣、水(shui)(shui)上游樂(le)等。
風景資源
生物景觀
艾山(shan)(shan)雨水充沛,自然條件優(you)越。這里林(lin)木花草(cao)蔥蘢,猶如原始森林(lin)。公園共(gong)記(ji)錄維(wei)管(guan)(guan)植物(wu)(wu)820種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(756種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),57變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),7變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)型(xing)),分(fen)別隸屬(shu)于蕨類(lei)植物(wu)(wu)門、裸(luo)子植物(wu)(wu)門、被子植物(wu)(wu)門的(de)112科(ke),400屬(shu)。維(wei)管(guan)(guan)植物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)約(yue)占山(shan)(shan)東省總(zong)(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)50%,屬(shu)數(shu)約(yue)占總(zong)(zong)屬(shu)數(shu)的(de)65%,科(ke)數(shu)約(yue)占總(zong)(zong)科(ke)數(shu)的(de)73%。可見,艾山(shan)(shan)維(wei)管(guan)(guan)植物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)比(bi)較(jiao)豐富。具體分(fen)類(lei):木本植物(wu)(wu)涉及55科(ke),127屬(shu),271種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(240種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),28變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),3變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)型(xing));草(cao)本植物(wu)(wu)72科(ke),266屬(shu),518種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(487種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),27變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),4變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)型(xing));藤本植物(wu)(wu)12科(ke),18屬(shu),31種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),2變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong))。
在(zai)繁多的(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中,除了(le)常見的(de)(de)(de)松樹(shu)、麻櫟、刺槐、蘋果、板(ban)栗(li)、櫻(ying)桃、榆樹(shu)、楓(feng)樹(shu)、合歡等樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以外,還(huan)有(you)許多稀有(you)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),象紫(zi)椴、槲樹(shu)、厚樸(pu)、樸(pu)樹(shu)、溲疏、苦(ku)樹(shu)、青檀、木樨、流蘇、三(san)椏烏(wu)藥(yao)(yao)、鵝(e)掌(zhang)楸(qiu)等,其中紫(zi)椴在(zai)園區內(nei)自然分(fen)布面(mian)積(ji)達20.2ha,是山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省唯一的(de)(de)(de)、面(mian)積(ji)最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)紫(zi)椴天(tian)(tian)然次生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林,應當(dang)重(zhong)點保護。野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)花(hua)(hua)卉有(you):尖葉杜鵑(映山(shan)紅)、迎春、連翹(qiao)、錦帶、山(shan)丹(dan)、卷丹(dan)、石竹、霞草(cao)、野(ye)菊(ju)等;中草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)植物共計有(you)78科,187種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占艾山(shan)維管(guan)束(shu)植物總(zong)(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數的(de)(de)(de)23%。主要(yao)中草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)白蘞、杜仲、地榆、遠志、列當(dang)、桔梗、羅(luo)布麻、射干(gan)、費(fei)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(土(tu)三(san)七)、紫(zi)花(hua)(hua)前胡(hu)、益母草(cao)、丹(dan)參(can)、苦(ku)參(can)、半夏、東(dong)(dong)北天(tian)(tian)南星、車前等;另外,艾山(shan)有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)35科,72屬,118種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(包括變種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和變型),分(fen)為蕨菜(cai)(cai)(cai)類(lei)(lei)、葉菜(cai)(cai)(cai)類(lei)(lei)、花(hua)(hua)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)類(lei)(lei)、根莖菜(cai)(cai)(cai)類(lei)(lei)、果菜(cai)(cai)(cai)類(lei)(lei)五大(da)類(lei)(lei)。艾山(shan)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數占山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)總(zong)(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數的(de)(de)(de)49%,野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)資源豐(feng)富,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)繁多,屬特色旅游資源。
艾山林場自(zi)成立(li)(li)以來,由于受(shou)自(zi)然條件限制(zhi),多采用封山育林為主,到1952年(nian),有林地(di)面(mian)積已(yi)達213.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),宜林地(di)92.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing);1955 年(nian),有林地(di)面(mian)積286公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing);1962年(nian)有林地(di)達305.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。1974年(nian)開始(shi),受(shou)松(song)毛蟲和松(song)干(gan)蚧危害,部分純林受(shou)害枯死,據(ju)1983年(nian)調查,有林地(di)為 239.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),(赤松(song)130.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),刺槐86.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),麻櫟(li)6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),落葉松(song)2.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing));林分蓄(xu)(xu)積為5925立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi),活立(li)(li)木總蓄(xu)(xu)積為6029立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi),森(sen)(sen)林覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)率為78.5%。2000年(nian)經調查艾山林場共有森(sen)(sen)林293.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),其中(zhong)針葉林153.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),闊葉樹139.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),活立(li)(li)木蓄(xu)(xu)積為19572立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi),森(sen)(sen)林覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)率為96.2%。其中(zhong)赤松(song)53.8%,麻櫟(li)占5%,刺槐占41.2%。
優良的(de)生態環境,使森林公園形成了四季常(chang)綠,三季百花(hua)爭艷的(de)景觀。初春(chun),萬(wan)樹吐綠,映山紅等花(hua)卉(hui)漫山開遍,花(hua)期自(zi)3月下旬(xun)至5月上旬(xun);盛夏,濃蔭蔽日,群山疊翠(cui);金(jin)秋(qiu),萬(wan)紫千紅,果滿(man)枝頭(tou);深(shen)冬,銀裝(zhuang)素裹,凌寒掛樹,另有一(yi)番景色。
野生動物資源
艾山森林公園自然環境(jing)優(you)(you)越(yue),植物(wu)資(zi)(zi)源十分豐富,給野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)創造了最佳棲息繁衍環境(jing)。艾山森林公園初步(bu)(bu)記錄各種(zhong)野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)有10綱,47目,221 科(ke),1008種(zhong)(含亞種(zhong))。其(qi)中(zhong):陸生(sheng)無脊(ji)椎動物(wu)5綱,19目,151科(ke),681種(zhong)(含亞種(zhong)),僅森林昆(kun)蟲共記錄14目,121科(ke),572種(zhong)。許多昆(kun)蟲都可作(zuo)為(wei)景觀資(zi)(zi)源,能夠增加游人游覽(lan)情趣。 園區(qu)內有一(yi)座小型水庫(ku)、多條溪流(liu)、塘池等濕地生(sheng)態系統,但(dan)受(shou)季節性影響較大,因而(er)魚類資(zi)(zi)源較少(shao)。初步(bu)(bu)調(diao)查共記錄有4目、8科(ke)、25種(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)優(you)(you)勢種(zhong)為(wei)鯉、鯽、白鰷(tiao)等,可作(zuo)為(wei)垂釣資(zi)(zi)源。
艾山(shan)(shan)的爬(pa)行動物(含淡水生)共記錄2目,6科,13種。約占全省爬(pa)行類(lei)動物總種數(shu)(shu)的68.4%,其中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省重(zhong)點保護爬(pa)行類(lei)動物有(you)3種,分(fen)別為(wei)烏(wu)龜(gui)、黑眉(mei)蝮(fu)和北草蜥(xi)。爬(pa)行動物主要為(wei)古北界種類(lei),如(ru)山(shan)(shan)地麻蜥(xi)、麗斑麻蜥(xi)和黃脊游蛇(she)等;廣布(bu)(bu)種有(you)中(zhong)華鱉、虎斑游蛇(she)、赤鏈蛇(she)等。山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省唯一的毒蛇(she)—黑眉(mei)蝮(fu)僅分(fen)布(bu)(bu)于膠東(dong)地區,數(shu)(shu)量不多,而在艾山(shan)(shan)森(sen)林公園分(fen)布(bu)(bu)數(shu)(shu)量較多,經常(chang)見到。
艾山(shan)自(zi)然植被(bei)(bei)為落葉闊葉林、針闊混交(jiao)林、灌草叢和(he)栽培植被(bei)(bei),植物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)多(duo)樣,各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)昆蟲數(shu)(shu)量和(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)較多(duo),為各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)提供了豐(feng)足的(de)(de)食(shi)物。再者地(di)處偏僻,人煙稀少(shao),因(yin)此,是(shi)許多(duo)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)棲息、繁殖的(de)(de)樂園。是(shi)許多(duo)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)遷徙(xi)的(de)(de)必(bi)經之(zhi)地(di)和(he)驛(yi)站。艾山(shan)位于我(wo)國(guo)南北方或南、北半球鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)遷徙(xi)最(zui)短的(de)(de)路途之(zhi)中(zhong),每年春、秋兩季,隨季風遷徙(xi)至此的(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)難以計(ji)數(shu)(shu)。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)多(duo),生(sheng)態類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型多(duo)樣。艾山(shan)共記(ji)(ji)錄鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)15目,40科,253種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(含(han)亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)),占我(wo)國(guo)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)總種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)1244的(de)(de) 20.3%,占山(shan)東鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)記(ji)(ji)錄總種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)62.3%,是(shi)山(shan)東省鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)最(zui)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)地(di)區之(zhi)一。艾山(shan)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)中(zhong),以雀形(xing)目種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)最(zui)多(duo),達18科117種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占艾山(shan)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)總種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de) 46.2%,其次(ci)是(shi)鸻形(xing)目,達28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)總種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)11.1%。飛翔(xiang)的(de)(de)禽(qin)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、奔馳(chi)的(de)(de)獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、遨(ao)游的(de)(de)魚(yu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)五(wu)彩的(de)(de)昆蟲奏(zou)出了自(zi)然界的(de)(de)最(zui)佳音(yin)韻(yun),伴著林海(hai)濤聲(sheng),給(gei)艾山(shan)森林公園增添了無窮的(de)(de)魅力(li)。
山體地貌
艾(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)森林(lin)公園地貌類型(xing)屬低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)嶺(ling)區(qu),主要是由艾(ai)崮(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈周圍的低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵及溝谷組成(cheng)(cheng)的。艾(ai)崮(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈自然走向為南北(bei)(bei)(bei)、東(dong)西向,成(cheng)(cheng)“L”形,南高北(bei)(bei)(bei)低。區(qu)內(nei)(nei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地丘(qiu)陵延綿(mian)交錯,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巒起(qi)伏,溝谷縱橫交織,微(wei)地貌類型(xing)復雜,艾(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈位于園區(qu)南部,呈東(dong)西走向,包(bao)括(kuo)艾(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、雙(shuang)甲山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰。主峰海(hai)拔819米,素有膠東(dong)“小(xiao)華山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”之(zhi)譽。艾(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)諸峰,挺拔陡峭,如鐵戟直(zhi)刺蒼穹,異(yi)常險峻。崮(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈位于區(qu)內(nei)(nei)西部,呈南北(bei)(bei)(bei)走向,包(bao)括(kuo)南崮(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)崮(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、老朵頂等峰崮(gu)(gu),素有“南崮(gu)(gu)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)崮(gu)(gu),隔天一步(bu)”之(zhi)稱。崮(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢逶迤,怪石(shi)嶙峋。在艾(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)林(lin)場范圍內(nei)(nei),坡度在36°以上(shang)者(zhe)約占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)(ji)30%;在26°—36°者(zhe),約占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)(ji)的53%;坡度25°以下者(zhe),占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)(ji)的17%。
天象景觀
艾(ai)山(shan)是(shi)半島地(di)區第二高峰(feng),開闊的視(shi)野和特殊的地(di)形地(di)貌,登(deng)艾(ai)崮山(shan)可(ke)以觀(guan)(guan)賞許多優美的天象(xiang)景觀(guan)(guan),如(ru)觀(guan)(guan)日(ri)、賞月、看流云,即(ji)有獨(du)見(jian)之處。“崮山(shan)晚(wan)霞”是(shi)艾(ai)崮山(shan)的著名天象(xiang)景觀(guan)(guan),每值夕陽西下(xia),霞光(guang)萬丈(zhang),暮靄流蘇(su),百鳥(niao)回巢,余輝(hui)映(ying)照,五彩(cai)紛呈。
艾(ai)崮(gu)山區的云(yun)霧(wu)景觀,使有(you)“小華山”之稱的艾(ai)崮(gu)峰(feng)(feng)嶺更加秀美(mei)。艾(ai)崮(gu)山春秋多云(yun)霧(wu),年均總云(yun)量達5—6成,主(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)周圍時常(chang)云(yun)霧(wu)繚繞,嵐(lan)氣空蒙,正如(ru)王維詩曰:“瀑布(bu)杉松常(chang)帶雨,夕陽彩翠忽成嵐(lan)”。立冠云(yun)峰(feng)(feng)顛,極目北眺,白云(yun)似綾羅玉帶,從(cong)海空飄然而(er)至,霧(wu)團滾滾,隨風(feng)起(qi)伏,霎時,山峰(feng)(feng)時隱時現(xian),飄渺(miao)不定,如(ru)入(ru)仙境。
人文景觀
公園人文景(jing)觀以唐文化為主線(xian),充滿(man)了人民(min)對(dui)(dui)民(min)族強盛的(de)(de)(de)贊美和渴望。許多(duo)歷史(shi)故(gu)事和神話傳說寄托了人民(min)對(dui)(dui)美好生活的(de)(de)(de)追求、對(dui)(dui)英(ying)雄(xiong)義(yi)舉的(de)(de)(de)贊頌和對(dui)(dui)邪惡鞭撻的(de)(de)(de)強烈(lie)愿望。
1 古跡遺址
公園著名古跡(ji)遺址是位于南崮的龍興寺和北崮的唐(tang)王殿,艾山的唐(tang)王廟、皇姑庵和公主(zhu)墳。
龍興寺位(wei)于南崮崮頂西側,鐵口溝(gou)上部,環境(jing)優美。始建于唐代,舊為佛門勝地(di)(di),建筑宏偉,南北三進(jin)院落,僅僧房(fang)就(jiu)有前四房(fang)、后四房(fang),和尚幾千名(ming),供奉千手觀音、文殊、普賢(xian)、地(di)(di)藏菩薩和送子(zi)娘(niang)娘(niang)等,每年二月初(chu)一廟會,百里香(xiang)客,人(ren)聲鼎(ding)沸,香(xiang)火興旺。抗戰時被毀。現(xian)有寺基、石柱、石塔、鐘樓柱及殘碑兩座,其中一碑記“奘相(xiang)塑神碑記,大清(qing)乾隆(long)元年孟冬(dong)吉旦……”。
唐(tang)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian) 位于北崮鳳凰嶺下(xia),據(ju)(ju)傳建筑物包括前大(da)殿(dian)、后大(da)殿(dian),是(shi)唐(tang)王(wang)(wang)屯兵北崮時興建,是(shi)唐(tang)王(wang)(wang)處(chu)理(li)軍機(ji)和議事的(de)地(di)方。現存殿(dian)基、古磚瓦(wa)礫(li),殿(dian)前有磨盤(pan)殘(can)塊,據(ju)(ju)說游人和進山人員經常在大(da)殿(dian)周圍撿到古幣,證實了(le)大(da)殿(dian)的(de)存在和古人的(de)真(zhen)實生活情形。
唐(tang)(tang)王廟 位于艾山西天門(men)內北側(ce)小埯(an)子。據傳唐(tang)(tang)貞觀十(shi)八年(nian)(644),唐(tang)(tang)王東(dong)征高(gao)麗失敗,率(lv)軍退至艾崮山區,唐(tang)(tang)軍撤(che)走后,邑人在艾山的小埯(an)子建(jian)唐(tang)(tang)王廟,以示紀念(nian),現建(jian)筑已(yi)不存。
在(zai)(zai)戰馬村南(nan)有大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)廟(miao)遺(yi)址。據傳唐(tang)王(wang)(wang)在(zai)(zai)退守艾(ai)崮(gu)山區后,與高麗(li)大(da)(da)將泉(quan)·蓋(gai)蘇(su)文殊死決戰,其(qi)叔兄(xiong)在(zai)(zai)站馬張家村一帶戰死。為此,唐(tang)王(wang)(wang)令大(da)(da)將尉遲(chi)敬德監(jian)工,在(zai)(zai)村南(nan)建大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)廟(miao)紀之(zhi),現已圮。
皇(huang)姑庵(an)、公主(zhu)墳皇(huang)姑庵(an)位于艾山大(da)埯(an)子。據傳唐王之妹(mei)隨東征,歷經(jing)附馬(ma)陣亡和目睹了戰爭(zheng)給百姓帶來(lai)的苦(ku)難,為(wei)陪伴夫君,超度(du)眾生(sheng),毅然(ran)在此(ci)建庵(an)修行,舊稱皇(huang)姑庵(an)。而皇(huang)姑出家不(bu)久便(bian)染病過世,遂葬于通天背下(xia),稱公主(zhu)墳,與(yu)皇(huang)姑庵(an)隔(ge)澗相望(wang),現遺址尚存。
2 歷史故事
唐(tang)王(wang)故事(shi) 公(gong)(gong)園的故事(shi)傳說,幾乎都(dou)與唐(tang)王(wang)李世民東征的傳說密切相關,如(ru)解甲山(shan)(shan)、一(yi)劍泉、雙靴石(shi)、皇姑庵(an)、公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)墳、馬鞍石(shi)、唐(tang)王(wang)圣(sheng)泉、石(shi)月亮、飲馬灣、哈(ha)拉灣、鳳(feng)凰嶺、曬(shai)書巖、龍墩(dun)(dun)、壽(shou)墩(dun)(dun)、東石(shi)阻、插旗頂、萬(wan)人坑、殺(sha)人溝等,都(dou)生(sheng)動(dong)地(di)敘述(shu)了(le)唐(tang)王(wang)在屯(tun)兵(bing)艾(ai)崮(gu)山(shan)(shan)區時的行軍、征戰、取水、議事(shi)、祝(zhu)壽(shou)等戰爭生(sheng)活不(bu)同側(ce)面的故事(shi),繪(hui)形繪(hui)色(se),情(qing)景交(jiao)融,生(sheng)動(dong)感人,流傳至(zhi)今。
最為有趣的(de)是唐(tang)王(wang)與(yu)尉(wei)遲(chi)敬(jing)德的(de)“千(qian)古河(he)山(shan)棋一(yi)局(ju)”的(de)故事(shi)。在西校場,兩(liang)人一(yi)邊觀看將士(shi)操(cao)練,一(yi)邊乘興對弈。約定,若(ruo)唐(tang)王(wang)勝,尉(wei)遲(chi)在南崮(gu)重修(xiu)寺廟,若(ruo)尉(wei)遲(chi)勝,唐(tang)王(wang)將南崮(gu)賜于(yu)尉(wei)遲(chi),可謂象棋一(yi)局(ju)抵江山(shan)!弈棋三局(ju)結(jie)果,一(yi)勝一(yi)平一(yi)負(fu),戰成(cheng)平手(shou),如約,尉(wei)遲(chi)將南崮(gu)寺院修(xiu)繕(shan)一(yi)新,并立“尉(wei)遲(chi)敬(jing)德重修(xiu)” 碑(bei),同時也贏(ying)得了南崮(gu)山(shan)。從此,尉(wei)遲(chi)聲(sheng)名大(da)振(zhen),在民間尊為除惡避邪的(de)神將,并與(yu)佛山(shan)結(jie)下(xia)不解之緣。
至于“萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)坑”、“殺(sha)人(ren)(ren)(ren)溝(gou)”的(de)故(gu)事(shi)(shi),卻反(fan)映(ying)出戰(zhan)爭的(de)殘酷情(qing)形,這與旅游(you)(you)開(kai)發項目(mu)定位及旅游(you)(you)者的(de)情(qing)致大相徑(jing)庭。萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)坑位于北崮(gu)留金寨(zhai)溝(gou)的(de)上端,溝(gou)澗極深,外側東坡有一蛤蟆(ma)石(shi),傳說泉·蓋蘇(su)(su)文(wen)率軍進攻(gong)唐(tang)軍,晚上派萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)先頭部隊(dui)潛入谷中(zhong),唐(tang)軍埋伏在(zai)哈(ha)蟆(ma)石(shi)后,蓋軍前(qian)進到(dao)哈(ha)蟆(ma)石(shi),過(guo)一個殺(sha)一個,蓋蘇(su)(su)文(wen)不知中(zhong)計(ji),待溝(gou)內(nei)血流(liu)成溪,方知受騙,損失(shi)慘重。“殺(sha)人(ren)(ren)(ren)溝(gou)”的(de)故(gu)事(shi)(shi)是講唐(tang)王為(wei)取水心急(ji)如焚(fen),凡(fan)問及兵卒(zu)回答無水者均(jun)殺(sha)之,拋入西(xi)校場南側的(de)溝(gou)內(nei),“殺(sha)人(ren)(ren)(ren)溝(gou)” 由(you)此而得名。歷史故(gu)事(shi)(shi)可以(yi)流(liu)傳,但作為(wei)旅游(you)(you)景點,這些名稱則需要規劃更(geng)名,否則會給游(you)(you)客帶(dai)來恐怖(bu)感。
3.神話傳說
公園的(de)神話(hua)傳(chuan)說(shuo)也同唐王東征的(de)故事一(yi)(yi)樣,豐富(fu)生動。“通(tong)天(tian)神水(shui)”是(shi)八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)云游艾(ai)(ai)山(shan),見天(tian)氣大旱(han),八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)作法,向蒼天(tian)祈水(shui)的(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)。這是(shi)八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在艾(ai)(ai)崮山(shan)云游時,留下的(de)唯一(yi)(yi)“證據(ju)”,就是(shi)這一(yi)(yi)脈(mo)絡,把(ba)蓬萊仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)閣與艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)空蒙連接在一(yi)(yi)起,形(xing)成“南山(shan)北海”、“南佛北仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”的(de)大空間、大景觀(guan)、大旅游互動、整(zheng)合的(de)開發思路(lu)。
“扁(bian)擔(dan)石”是公園的一處序(xu)景,邑人賦(fu)予一個(ge)使人對邪惡勢力疾惡如仇的動人神話故事。秦末陳勝、吳廣揭(jie)桿起義(yi)(yi),而(er)玉(yu)(yu)皇大(da)帝卻助(zhu)紂為虐(nve),降下(xia)溫疫使起義(yi)(yi)將士染病喪失(shi)戰(zhan)斗力,危(wei)難時,玉(yu)(yu)皇的叔兄靜(jing)觀法師俠(xia)骨(gu)仗義(yi)(yi),盜(dao)出兩(liang)匹神馬,用扁(bian)擔(dan)挑起下(xia)凡,贈與(yu)義(yi)(yi)軍,途中(zhong)被玉(yu)(yu)皇發現,遂用電閃將靜(jing)觀及馬劈(pi)死(si),扁(bian)擔(dan)也跌落艾山腳下(xia),化為“扁(bian)擔(dan)石”。
“石(shi)(shi)婆婆”位(wei)于(yu)香(xiang)爐頂北山(shan)脊(ji)上,是(shi)一塊酷似老(lao)太太的(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)石(shi)(shi),傳說其與(yu)石(shi)(shi)爺(ye)(ye)爺(ye)(ye)一對(dui)老(lao)夫妻恩愛相(xiang)處,后(hou)因鎖事吵架(jia),石(shi)(shi)婆婆精(jing)明強(qiang)干,飛起一腳(jiao)把石(shi)(shi)爺(ye)(ye)爺(ye)(ye)踢到上薛家村(cun)(cun)東的(de)(de)(de)堤壩(ba)上,與(yu)石(shi)(shi)婆婆半臉相(xiang)對(dui),對(dui)地(di)氣、人氣不(bu)利,村(cun)(cun)民一氣之下,把石(shi)(shi)爺(ye)(ye)爺(ye)(ye)埋(mai)入地(di)下,結果近(jin)村(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)氣、人氣好起來。這個神話給人以(yi)家庭和睦、美滿幸福的(de)(de)(de)啟示。艾崮(gu)山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)神話傳說豐富(fu)多彩、不(bu)勝枚舉。
4.革命遺跡
艾崮山脈(mo)層巒疊嶂,地(di)勢險峻,歷史上為唐軍東(dong)征屯兵之要地(di)。抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)時期艾崮山區是膠東(dong)軍民抗日(ri)救國的重要根(gen)據地(di),成為軍需(xu)(xu)物資的生(sheng)產和供需(xu)(xu)基地(di)。
“八路(lu)兵(bing)(bing)器廠(chang)(chang)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)大埯子皇姑庵遺(yi)址處。1938年共(gong)產黨人(ren)以艾(ai)崮山區為(wei)根據地,建(jian)(jian)(jian)立“山東(dong)(dong)人(ren)民抗日(ri)救國(guo)軍(jun)第三(san)(san)軍(jun)第二路(lu)”(簡(jian)稱(cheng)三(san)(san)軍(jun)二路(lu)),發(fa)動武裝起義(yi),在大埯子建(jian)(jian)(jian)“八路(lu)兵(bing)(bing)器廠(chang)(chang)”,原為(wei)三(san)(san)層樓式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑,被日(ri)軍(jun)燒毀。建(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)后,建(jian)(jian)(jian)硬山式瓦(wa)房(fang)14間(jian),翻(fan)修東(dong)(dong)廂房(fang)三(san)(san)間(jian),正(zheng)房(fang)墻上嵌石(shi)(shi)刻廠(chang)(chang)標“八路(lu)軍(jun)兵(bing)(bing)器廠(chang)(chang)周吉隆”及周吉隆(廠(chang)(chang)長)篆字印章。房(fang)前遺(yi)有(you)搗藥用的大臼石(shi)(shi)及碾具。
“八(ba)路(lu)印(yin)刷廠”遺址(zhi),在南崮龍(long)興寺東、西、北三面山崖上,各有一處石(shi)洞(dong),寺北面石(shi)洞(dong)分兩間(jian)小洞(dong),這些石(shi)洞(dong)就是(shi)抗日(ri)戰爭時,三軍二路(lu)的(de)印(yin)刷廠,現洞(dong)穴仍在,但附屬設施(shi)無存。
此外,龍興(xing)寺(si)的廟地(di)間(jian)還有幾眼小(xiao)山洞,是寺(si)廟興(xing)盛時期(qi),因僧(seng)人善醫,前來求醫的女眷(juan)很多,無處(chu)居住,寺(si)僧(seng)即在廟地(di)內(nei)開挖小(xiao)洞供女眷(juan)暫住醫病,百姓稱之為“觀(guan)音堂(tang)”。在抗日戰爭時期(qi),觀(guan)音堂(tang)為我(wo)黨保存實力,奪取勝利作出了貢獻。
旅游信息
住宿
高檔床位: 200張(zhang) 價格(ge): 100 元/天
標準床位: 100張 價格: 50 元(yuan)/天
普通床位: 100張(zhang) 價格: 20 元(yuan)/天(tian)
森林公園北距(ju)蓬萊(lai)市43km,東(dong)距(ju)煙臺60km,均(jun)有公路連同,交通(tong)區(qu)位優勢明(ming)顯。
1、現有賓館(guan)、營(ying)房按三星級標準改建(jian),設床位200張。
2、現有公(gong)園(yuan)管理處辦公(gong)區(qu)房屋改建(jian)為(wei)仿唐建(jian)筑(zhu)風格,設置(zhi)床位(wei)100張。
3、在艾(ai)山景區內建(jian)10座木屋別墅,安排床位100張
4、營房改(gai)建餐廳一座,安(an)排200個餐位;
5、在現公(gong)園辦公(gong)區(qu)改建野(ye)味(wei)餐廳一處,安排100個餐位;
6、在公園(yuan)內(nei)兩(liang)個服務區分(fen)別設商(shang)品(pin)部一處,供應地(di)方(fang)土特產品(pin)、旅(lv)游紀念(nian)品(pin)、宗教文化商(shang)品(pin)、風(feng)味小食品(pin)等。
7、垂(chui)釣廣場設小賣一處,供應垂(chui)釣用(yong)具。
8、龍興寺設小賣一處,供應(ying)香火用(yong)品(pin)及旅游紀(ji)念品(pin)。
交通路線
從交通(tong)(tong)區位上講,蓬萊與遼東(dong)(dong)半(ban)島(dao)一峽之隔,北(bei)距大連(lian)僅66海里(li),開(kai)通(tong)(tong)了直達旅順(shun)港(gang)的(de)客貨運(yun)輸船(chuan),成(cheng)為山(shan)東(dong)(dong)半(ban)島(dao)與遼東(dong)(dong)半(ban)島(dao)之間的(de)運(yun)輸捷徑。蓬萊還是山(shan)東(dong)(dong)環海旅游(you)通(tong)(tong)道上的(de)一個重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分,東(dong)(dong)近煙臺、威海,南連(lian)青島(dao),便于形成(cheng)大型(xing)組合路線。
土特產
葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)及葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)(jiu)蓬(peng)萊(lai)市地(di)處山東半島北(bei)海岸,屬我(wo)國(guo)優秀的(de)(de)釀(niang)(niang)酒(jiu)(jiu)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)產地(di)--渤海灣產地(di)的(de)(de)南(nan)部產區(qu),具(ju)有(you)悠(you)久(jiu)的(de)(de)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)與葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)產歷(li)史,是我(wo)國(guo)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)與葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)主要(yao)產區(qu)之一。 "葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)美酒(jiu)(jiu)夜光(guang)杯,欲(yu)飲琵琶馬上催",葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)古文明中(zhong)(zhong)早已有(you)之,有(you)關葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)最早記載(zai)文字見于詩經(jing),距今已有(you)2000多年(nian)(nian)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)釀(niang)(niang)造葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)歷(li)史可追(zhui)溯(su)到(dao)西漢(han),漢(han)武帝派(pai)遣張騫出使西域(yu),從大(da)宛(wan)(今中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)塔什干地(di)區(qu))引(yin)入葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao),同時(shi)引(yin)進葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)釀(niang)(niang)造方法(fa)。大(da)唐時(shi)代葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)(jiu)已頗(po)為盛行(xing)(xing)。近代以來,我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)(jiu)事業(ye)發展非常緩(huan)慢,直到(dao)1892年(nian)(nian)清代大(da)學士張弼士發起建廠,才開始了葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)生(sheng)產。清代,蓬(peng)萊(lai)市就有(you)農戶零星(xing)栽植(zhi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao),民國(guo)時(shi)期面積和產量(liang)有(you)所增加,主要(yao)栽植(zhi)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)玫瑰香(xiang)、龍眼(yan)、紅(hong)雞心(xin)、水晶、金皇后(hou)等(deng)。50年(nian)(nian)代,全市年(nian)(nian)量(liang)1萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin),60年(nian)(nian)代產量(liang)達(da)到(dao)58.5萬(wan)(wan)公斤(jin),1987年(nian)(nian)蓬(peng)萊(lai)的(de)(de)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積達(da)到(dao)2.2萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),總產達(da)到(dao)2.2萬(wan)(wan)噸。蓬(peng)萊(lai)市葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)栽培歷(li)史悠(you)久(jiu),果農具(ju)有(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)栽培管理經(jing)驗,生(sheng)產的(de)(de)果品(pin)品(pin)質優良,在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)地(di)位,很早就成為張裕等(deng)許多葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)產廠家的(de)(de)原料(liao)供應地(di),先后(hou)又有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)糧集團、天津(jin)王朝、大(da)連(lian)萬(wan)(wan)達(da)在(zai)蓬(peng)萊(lai)建立了原料(liao)基地(di)。蓬(peng)萊(lai)市現有(you)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積5萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)釀(niang)(niang)酒(jiu)(jiu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)占2/3,鮮食品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)占1/3。栽培的(de)(de)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)50多個(ge),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)色釀(niang)(niang)造品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)15個(ge),白色釀(niang)(niang)造品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)8個(ge),鮮食品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)20個(ge),釀(niang)(niang)造兼生(sheng)食品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)8個(ge)。
海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)是中國20多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)食(shi)用海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)中質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)最好的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong),也(ye)是蓬(peng)萊(lai)最重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)產(chan)珍品(pin)之一(yi)。刺(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)屬棘皮(pi)動物(wu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)綱,體(ti)呈圓(yuan)筒(tong)狀,背面(mian)(mian)隆起(qi),有(you)(you)(you)4-6行大(da)小(xiao)不等(deng)、排(pai)(pai)列(lie)不規則(ze)(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)錐體(ti)肉(rou)疣,腹(fu)(fu)面(mian)(mian)平坦(tan),管(guan)足(zu)密集,排(pai)(pai)列(lie)成3條不規則(ze)(ze)縱帶。口在(zai)前端,周圍有(you)(you)(you)觸手(shou);肛門在(zai)后端,骼路(lu)為(wei)(wei)各種(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)(wei)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石灰質(zhi)(zhi)片。刺(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)喜生(sheng)活(huo)在(zai)水(shui)(shui)深3一(yi)15米、底質(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)巖石、海(hai)(hai)(hai)藻(zao)生(sheng)長繁茂、風浪沖擊較小(xiao)、無(wu)(wu)大(da)量(liang)淡水(shui)(shui)注入的(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)區(qu)。白天伏在(zai)亂石縫隙間,夜間依(yi)靠管(guan)足(zu)與(yu)身體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)縮緩慢(man)爬(pa)行尋食(shi),依(yi)靠口周觸手(shou)探索食(shi)物(wu),將有(you)(you)(you)機碎屑、底棲微(wei)(wei)小(xiao)動植(zhi)物(wu)(如硅(gui)藻(zao)、原生(sheng)動物(wu)、腹(fu)(fu)足(zu)類以(yi)(yi)及石莼(chun)等(deng))連(lian)同(tong)泥沙吞食(shi)。刺(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)力極(ji)強(qiang),遇到敵害時(shi)(shi),會將內(nei)臟由肚門排(pai)(pai)出體(ti)外,兩(liang)個(ge)月(yue)后又(you)能(neng)(neng)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng),即使身斷2?段,也(ye)能(neng)(neng)分(fen)別形(xing)成2?個(ge)完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)單體(ti),因有(you)(you)(you) “斷胃排(pai)(pai)腸(chang)活(huo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)”之說。刺(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)6月(yue)中旬產(chan)卵繁殖(zhi),當水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)升至(zhi)20度(du)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)時(shi)(shi)開(kai)始夏眠,水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)降至(zhi)18度(du)時(shi)(shi)蘇醒。刺(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)營(ying)養豐(feng)富,蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)(han)量(liang)高(gao)(gao),不含(han)(han)膽固醇(chun),是高(gao)(gao)級滋(zi)補(bu)晶,為(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)珍品(pin)之冠。據分(fen)析(xi),鮮刺(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)化學成分(fen)為(wei)(wei):水(shui)(shui)分(fen)76.5%,蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)14.1%,灰分(fen)0.3一(yi)1.1%,熱量(liang)94千卡:干刺(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)化學成分(fen)為(wei)(wei):100克(ke)(ke)(ke)含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)5.0克(ke)(ke)(ke),蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)76.5克(ke)(ke)(ke),脂(zhi)肪(fang)1.1克(ke)(ke)(ke),碳水(shui)(shui)化合物(wu) 13.2克(ke)(ke)(ke),灰分(fen)3.8克(ke)(ke)(ke),鈣357毫克(ke)(ke)(ke),鐵2.4毫克(ke)(ke)(ke),硫胺(an)素0.01毫克(ke)(ke)(ke),核黃索0.02毫克(ke)(ke)(ke),尼克(ke)(ke)(ke)酸(suan)(suan)0.1毫克(ke)(ke)(ke)。每公斤干海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)含(han)(han)碘6000微(wei)(wei)克(ke)(ke)(ke)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)雖含(han)(han)三磷(lin)酸(suan)(suan)腺管(guan)(ATP)較少,口味(wei)度(du)較差(cha),但營(ying)養價(jia)值極(ji)高(gao)(gao),因為(wei)(wei)它含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)、精氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)、松氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)等(deng),而且蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)溶性,不需要鹽(yan)、酸(suan)(suan)、堿及脂(zhi)肪(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)幫(bang)助即可分(fen)解為(wei)(wei)各種(zhong)(zhong)極(ji)易被(bei)人(ren)體(ti)吸收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)。在(zai)醫學上(shang),海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)具有(you)(you)(you)補(bu)腎壯陽(yang)、益(yi)氣補(bu)陰、通腸(chang)潤燥之功能(neng)(neng),可用于治療(liao)腎虛陽(yang)痙、腰(yao)膝酸(suan)(suan)軟(ruan)、腸(chang)燥便秘、神經衰(shuai)弱、再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)障(zhang)礙性貧血、糖尿病等(deng)。刺(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)中還含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)硫酸(suan)(suan)軟(ruan)骨索,有(you)(you)(you)強(qiang)體(ti)抗衰(shuai)、抑(yi)制腫瘤的(de)(de)(de)(de)功效。中醫認為(wei)(wei):“海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)性溫(wen)補(bu),足(zu)敵人(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)”。海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)不易采(cai)捕(bu),加工(gong)復雜,故歷來身價(jia)昂貴(gui)。采(cai)捕(bu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)要穿潛(qian)水(shui)(shui)衣潛(qian)入海(hai)(hai)(hai)底尋找,采(cai)捕(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮參(can)(can)(can)(can)要立(li)即剖腹(fu)(fu)排(pai)(pai)臟,經水(shui)(shui)煮、腌漬,再(zai)(zai)拌草木灰曬干方為(wei)(wei)商品(pin)干參(can)(can)(can)(can),否(fou)則(ze)(ze)會自(zi)行溶為(wei)(wei)一(yi)團凝膠而無(wu)(wu)法食(shi)用。商品(pin)參(can)(can)(can)(can)以(yi)(yi)個(ge)頭齊(qi),肉(rou)肥(fei)厚,體(ti)完整,刺(ci)(ci)(ci)挺拔,開(kai)口正,干度(du)足(zu),體(ti)表光澤(ze),體(ti)內(nei)無(wu)(wu)余腸(chang)泥沙,每斤在(zai)35個(ge)以(yi)(yi)內(nei)者為(wei)(wei)上(shang)品(pin)。蓬(peng)萊(lai)市(shi)淺(qian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)巖礁水(shui)(shui)域(yu)廣闊,是煙臺市(shi)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)地區(qu)之一(yi)。蓬(peng)萊(lai)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)2.9萬(wan)畝巖礁區(qu)皆(jie)有(you)(you)(you)海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)分(fen)布,自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源存量(liang)約1100噸(dun)。80年(nian)(nian)代以(yi)(yi)來,采(cai)取向海(hai)(hai)(hai)底投放人(ren)工(gong)礁、投放刺(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)苗等(deng)形(xing)式(shi)增殖(zhi)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)資(zi)源,大(da)力發展刺(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)集約化半生(sheng)態(tai)養殖(zhi)業,90年(nian)(nian)代以(yi)(yi)來全市(shi)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)均在(zai)七八(ba)十(shi)噸(dun)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。
紅(hong)(hong)(hong)富(fu)士蘋果(guo) 優(you)系(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)富(fu)士蘋果(guo)是在全(quan)國范圍內優(you)選出的(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)富(fu)士蘋果(guo)單株在蓬萊復選圃中(zhong)選育出的(de)優(you) 秀晶系(xi)(xi),主要有“煙(yan)富(fu)”6個型(xing)號,其共同(tong)特點是:結果(guo)早(zao),豐產(chan),個大(da)(da),平均單果(guo)重300克左右,且(qie)果(guo)形 端正,整(zheng)齊度高(gao);著色(se)早(zao),色(se)澤(ze)鮮艷美觀,全(quan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)果(guo)率(lv)高(gao);肉質硬(ying)脆,色(se)黃白,皮藩,汁多味(wei)濃,含(han)糖量可達(da)19%;耐(nai)貯運,特別是套袋果(guo)實(shi)倍受外商歡迎,是蓬萊市出口創匯的(de)大(da)(da)宗果(guo)品之一。優(you)系(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)富(fu)士蘋果(guo)喜光,生(sheng)(sheng)長期需要高(gao)溫(wen)和長日(ri)照,宜栽培(pei)(pei)于土(tu)層深厚、排水良好的(de)向(xiang)陽坡地。蓬萊市氣候、土(tu)壤非常適合(he)優(you)系(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)富(fu)士的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長,全(quan)市栽培(pei)(pei)面積(ji)已達(da)8萬畝,年總產(chan)在20萬噸(dun)以上。優(you)系(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)富(fu)士蘋果(guo)冷(leng)庫(ku)貯藏,可周年供(gong)應市場。
巴梨(li)[洋梨(li)] 巴梨(li)俗稱“洋梨(li)”,因(yin)果(guo)(guo)實狀(zhuang)若丫(ya)腰葫(hu)蘆(lu)故又(you)名(ming)“葫(hu)蘆(lu)梨(li)”,是(shi)蓬(peng)(peng)萊傳(chuan)統(tong)的水果(guo)(guo)之一,栽(zai)培歷史悠久。 巴梨(li)風味獨特,品質極佳,單(dan)果(guo)(guo)重(zhong)200克左(zuo)右,充(chong)分成熟后,果(guo)(guo)皮(pi)呈黃(huang)色,陽(yang)面有(you)紅暈,皮(pi)薄,肉乳(ru)白(bai) 色,質細軟而易溶,汁極多(duo),無石細胞(不(bu)澀(se)口),味濃甜(tian)芳香,含糖(tang)量高達15%。蓬(peng)(peng)萊巴梨(li)歷史上多(duo)次獲(huo) 譽,1995年又(you)在中(zhong)國(guo)第二(er)屆農業博覽會上榮獲(huo)金獎。巴梨(li)是(shi)西洋梨(li)系(xi)中(zhong)僅存的珍品,最宜(yi)鮮食,極受人(ren)們(尤其(qi)老人(ren))的喜愛。巴梨(li)一般9月上旬(xun)成熟,因(yin)不(bu)耐(nai)貯運,多(duo)在8月中(zhong)、下旬(xun)采摘青果(guo)(guo)貯存,待其(qi)泛(fan)黃(huang)后食用(yong)。蓬(peng)(peng)萊市氣(qi)候(hou)、土壤條(tiao)件特別適宜(yi)巴梨(li)生(sheng)長,全市栽(zai)培面積長期穩定在5000一6000畝之間,年產量4000~5000噸,主要(yao)產地(di)在王(wang)莊(zhuang)、村(cun)里(li)集、崮寺店、遇駕夼(kuang)、南王(wang)等鄉鎮,每年有(you)部分銷往東北和南方。
民俗風情
人間仙境(jing)——山(shan)(shan)東蓬萊,是(shi)神(shen)仙住的寶地(di),是(shi)八(ba)仙過海(hai)的地(di)方(fang),艾山(shan)(shan)則是(shi)神(shen)仙們歇息的公園。艾山(shan)(shan)東流(liu)溝(gou)的通天(tian)神(shen)水,位于通天(tian)背尾西側(ce)巨(ju)巖疊石(shi)之下(xia),一(yi)泓泉(quan)(quan)水,終年長(chang)流(liu)不(bu)(bu)涸。據(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)遠(yuan)古(gu)艾山(shan)(shan)大(da)旱,八(ba)仙云游至(zhi)(zhi)此(ci),鐵拐(guai)李(li)見狀頓生義心(xin),遂舉拐(guai)遙(yao)指蒼(cang)穹(qiong),八(ba)仙齊(qi)念咒作法,終于引來天(tian)上(shang)神(shen)水,百(bai)姓敬稱“通天(tian)神(shen)水”。環繞北(bei)(bei)崮至(zhi)(zhi)西側(ce)山(shan)(shan)坡(po)一(yi)隅有處仙人洞(dong),洞(dong)小名(ming)氣大(da),據(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)從(cong)洞(dong)內(nei)可聞到海(hai)風的氣息。一(yi)個爛漫的春天(tian),曾有一(yi)農(nong)夫(fu)連(lian)牛一(yi)起被(bei)吸進(jin)洞(dong)內(nei),人逃出(chu)(chu)山(shan)(shan)洞(dong),卻遍(bian)體(ti)冰凌,以為(wei)犯了仙人,長(chang)跪(gui)不(bu)(bu)起,“仙人洞(dong)”因(yin)此(ci)而(er)得(de)名(ming)。“一(yi)劍(jian)(jian)泉(quan)(quan)”位于艾山(shan)(shan)解(jie)(jie)甲嶺南(nan)端(duan)東側(ce)崮頂中心(xin),傳(chuan)(chuan)說唐王率兵至(zhi)(zhi)此(ci),將(jiang)士口(kou)渴難(nan)耐,唐王拔劍(jian)(jian)直(zhi)刺(ci)地(di)下(xia),一(yi)股清(qing)泉(quan)(quan)噴(pen)涌而(er)出(chu)(chu),至(zhi)(zhi)今泉(quan)(quan)池不(bu)(bu)涸。“唐王圣泉(quan)(quan)”位于南(nan)崮主峰(feng)南(nan)坡(po),一(yi)巖壁(bi)(bi)之下(xia),泉(quan)(quan)水涓(juan)涓(juan)流(liu)出(chu)(chu),石(shi)壁(bi)(bi)上(shang)留有“唐王圣泉(quan)(quan)”、“龍口(kou)” 等金代石(shi)刻。據(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)唐王為(wei)解(jie)(jie)將(jiang)士之渴,拔劍(jian)(jian)直(zhi)刺(ci)峭壁(bi)(bi),泉(quan)(quan)水隨劍(jian)(jian)而(er)出(chu)(chu),將(jiang)士喝此(ci)泉(quan)(quan)水,士氣倍(bei)增,故又叫(jiao)“劍(jian)(jian)刺(ci)泉(quan)(quan)”。北(bei)(bei)崮的飲馬(ma)灣(wan)(wan),位于插(cha)旗頂北(bei)(bei)坡(po)腳下(xia),據(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)唐王為(wei)解(jie)(jie)決屯(tun)兵飲水,挺立山(shan)(shan)坡(po)之上(shang),將(jiang)玉劍(jian)(jian)直(zhi)指蒼(cang)穹(qiong),一(yi)陣呼嘯過后,玉劍(jian)(jian)猛然落地(di),被(bei)水龍激起,劃破長(chang)空(kong),落地(di)劃出(chu)(chu)水灣(wan)(wan),形(xing)成“飲馬(ma)灣(wan)(wan)”,千(qian)軍萬馬(ma)用(yong)水不(bu)(bu)竭。
旅游紀念品
“萬斛珠(zhu)璣(ji)”,出于平凡,生于自然,但(dan)不洗(xi)不凈,不煉不純(chun)。蘇軾有詩序謂“蓬(peng)萊閣下,石(shi)(shi)壁千丈;為海(hai)浪所戰,時有碎裂,淘(tao)灑歲(sui)久,皆圓熟可愛(ai)”,說的就是海(hai)邊被人比著珠(zhu)璣(ji)的卵石(shi)(shi)。游(you)人多俯拾數枚,留著紀(ji)念,以效東(dong)坡“我(wo)拾此石(shi)(shi)歸,袖中有東(dong)海(hai)”,“置之盆盎中,日與海(hai)山(shan)對。”
“丫丫葫(hu)蘆(lu)”,蓬萊的(de)能工巧(qiao)匠們將拳頭(tou)大小的(de)葫(hu)蘆(lu),采摘下來煮后,把(ba)葫(hu)蘆(lu)外邊的(de)一層薄皮輕輕地用(yong)特制(zhi)的(de)竹刀(dao)一點點刮(gua)去,再把(ba)刮(gua)好的(de)葫(hu)蘆(lu)曬干。曬好之(zhi)后,在葫(hu)蘆(lu)上(shang)打上(shang)小磨(mo)香油(you),用(yong)粗布磨(mo)來磨(mo)去,直(zhi)磨(mo)的(de)葫(hu)蘆(lu)油(you)光放亮,然后再用(yong)特制(zhi)的(de)三(san)角小刀(dao)在葫(hu)蘆(lu)上(shang)雕刻(ke)上(shang)透明的(de)栩(xu)栩(xu)如生的(de)八(ba)仙(xian)過海(hai)、花(hua)朵花(hua)葉、人物、山水等(deng)圖案,描紅上(shang)色(se),一個(ge)地地到(dao)到(dao)的(de)民間工藝制(zhi)品(pin)-丫丫葫(hu)蘆(lu),便制(zhi)成了。
草(cao)編(bian)(bian),民間廣泛流行(xing)的(de)(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)手(shou)工藝(yi)品(pin)。是(shi)利用各(ge)(ge)地所產(chan)的(de)(de)草(cao),就地取(qu)材,編(bian)(bian)成各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生活(huo)用品(pin),如提(ti)籃、果盒、杯套、盆墊、帽子(zi)、拖鞋和枕、席等(deng)。有的(de)(de)利用事先(xian)染有各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)彩色的(de)(de)草(cao),編(bian)(bian)織(zhi)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)圖(tu)案,有的(de)(de)則編(bian)(bian)好后加印裝飾紋樣。既經濟實用,又美(mei)觀大方。蓬萊的(de)(de)草(cao)編(bian)(bian)制品(pin)以麥草(cao)編(bian)(bian)為主,品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有花樣辮、手(shou)編(bian)(bian)提(ti)籃、草(cao)帽、茶杯墊、坐(zuo)墊、門(men)簾、草(cao)地毯等(deng)十(shi)幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、數百個品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),所用之原料有麥秸(jie)草(cao)、金絲草(cao)、玉米皮(pi)、蒲草(cao)、茅草(cao)、棉(mian)桿皮(pi)等(deng)十(shi)幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)物秸(jie)桿和莖葉。草(cao)編(bian)(bian)工藝(yi)精細,造型美(mei)觀,色彩協(xie)調,文雅(ya)質樸,極具(ju)使(shi)用性(xing)(xing)和觀賞性(xing)(xing)。
珍(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu),晶瑩閃爍,奇光異彩(cai),古(gu)往(wang)今來就是(shi)人(ren)(ren)們公認的珍(zhen)(zhen)寶(bao),是(shi)優美(mei)、珍(zhen)(zhen)貴的象征。古(gu)今中外,有(you)著許(xu)許(xu)多多關于珍(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)的神話傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo),有(you)人(ren)(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)珍(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)是(shi)神女的眼淚,珍(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)將為人(ren)(ren)類帶來美(mei)好、幸福;也有(you)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo),每當(dang)海上升明月,珠(zhu)蚌即(ji)浮上水面,對(dui)著天空打開貝扇,讓(rang)內里(li)的珍(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)吸取月華,滋養生(sheng)命(ming)。
珍(zhen)珠用作(zuo)首飾(shi),特別是(shi)項鏈(lian)極為美觀,戴之令人添風雅、增神(shen)韻,艷而(er)不媚、華而(er)不俗,正(zheng)是(shi)有她(ta)純潔、高貴、柔情等獨特魅力,贏得(de)了廣大愛(ai)美女士的青(qing)睞和男士的欣賞。
蓬(peng)萊(lai)的貝雕繼承和(he)發(fa)揚了(le)中國傳統工(gong)藝(yi)(yi),巧用貝殼的天(tian)然(ran)色(se)澤和(he)紋理(li)形狀,以八(ba)仙、花(hua)鳥(niao)、人物(wu)、山水、靜物(wu)為題材精心雕琢成包(bao)括彩(cai)繪屏風、彩(cai)繪工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)品、鑲(xiang)嵌工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)品等。品種齊全、形式多樣、具(ju)有鮮明的裝飾(shi)性(xing)和(he)欣賞性(xing),以其(qi)構圖新穎、工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)精湛(zhan)、色(se)彩(cai)絢(xuan)麗、寓意(yi)深切而享譽中外。
地方風情與傳說
人間仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境--山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)蓬萊,是(shi)神(shen)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)住的(de)寶地,是(shi)八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)過(guo)海的(de)地方,艾(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)則是(shi)神(shen)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)們歇息的(de)公園。艾(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)流溝的(de)通天(tian)神(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui),位于(yu)(yu)通天(tian)背(bei)尾西側(ce)(ce)巨巖疊石(shi)之下,一(yi)泓泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui),終(zhong)年長流不(bu)涸。據(ju)傳(chuan)遠古(gu)艾(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大旱,八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)云游至此,鐵拐(guai)李見(jian)狀頓(dun)生義心(xin),遂舉拐(guai)遙(yao)指(zhi)蒼穹,八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)齊念咒作法,終(zhong)于(yu)(yu)引來天(tian)上(shang)神(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui),百姓敬稱“通天(tian)神(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)”。環繞北(bei)(bei)崮(gu)(gu)至西側(ce)(ce)山(shan)(shan)(shan)坡(po)(po)一(yi)隅(yu)有(you)處仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人洞,洞小名氣(qi)大,據(ju)傳(chuan)從洞內可聞到海風的(de)氣(qi)息。一(yi)個(ge)爛漫的(de)春天(tian),曾有(you)一(yi)農夫連牛一(yi)起(qi)被(bei)吸進洞內,人逃出山(shan)(shan)(shan)洞,卻遍體冰凌,以為(wei)(wei)犯了仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人,長跪不(bu)起(qi),“仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人洞”因(yin)此而得名。“一(yi)劍(jian)(jian)泉(quan)(quan)”位于(yu)(yu)艾(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)解甲嶺(ling)南端東(dong)側(ce)(ce)崮(gu)(gu)頂(ding)中心(xin),傳(chuan)說唐王(wang)(wang)率兵(bing)至此,將士(shi)口(kou)渴難耐,唐王(wang)(wang)拔劍(jian)(jian)直(zhi)刺(ci)地下,一(yi)股清泉(quan)(quan)噴(pen)涌而出,至今泉(quan)(quan)池不(bu)涸。“唐王(wang)(wang)圣泉(quan)(quan)”位于(yu)(yu)南崮(gu)(gu)主峰南坡(po)(po),一(yi)巖壁之下,泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涓(juan)涓(juan)流出,石(shi)壁上(shang)留有(you)“唐王(wang)(wang)圣泉(quan)(quan)”、“龍口(kou)” 等金(jin)代石(shi)刻。據(ju)傳(chuan)唐王(wang)(wang)為(wei)(wei)解將士(shi)之渴,拔劍(jian)(jian)直(zhi)刺(ci)峭(qiao)壁,泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)隨劍(jian)(jian)而出,將士(shi)喝此泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui),士(shi)氣(qi)倍增(zeng),故(gu)又叫“劍(jian)(jian)刺(ci)泉(quan)(quan)”。北(bei)(bei)崮(gu)(gu)的(de)飲馬灣,位于(yu)(yu)插旗頂(ding)北(bei)(bei)坡(po)(po)腳下,據(ju)傳(chuan)唐王(wang)(wang)為(wei)(wei)解決屯兵(bing)飲水(shui)(shui)(shui),挺立山(shan)(shan)(shan)坡(po)(po)之上(shang),將玉(yu)劍(jian)(jian)直(zhi)指(zhi)蒼穹,一(yi)陣(zhen)呼(hu)嘯過(guo)后,玉(yu)劍(jian)(jian)猛然(ran)落地,被(bei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)龍激起(qi),劃破(po)長空,落地劃出水(shui)(shui)(shui)灣,形(xing)成“飲馬灣”,千軍萬(wan)馬用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)竭。