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天(tian)津(jin)(jin)長(chang)蘆(lu)塘(tang)沽(gu)鹽場(chang)是(shi)國家大型海(hai)(hai)鹽生產重點骨干(gan)企業(ye)。公(gong)司東臨渤海(hai)(hai)，毗鄰天(tian)津(jin)(jin)港(gang)、天(tian)津(jin)(jin)經濟(ji)技術開發區、天(tian)津(jin)(jin)港(gang)保稅區，處于天(tian)津(jin)(jin)濱海(hai)(hai)新(xin)區中心位置，占地(di)面積(ji)200平方公(gong)里。公(gong)司前身是(shi)豐(feng)財場(chang)，始(shi)建于元朝(chao)至元二(er)年（1265年），海(hai)(hai)鹽生產歷史(shi)悠久，是(shi)長(chang)蘆(lu)鹽的重要產地(di)之一(yi)，以“海(hai)(hai)晶牌(pai)”工(gong)業(ye)鹽蜚聲(sheng)中外，年產優質工(gong)業(ye)鹽100萬噸以上。

簡介

Changlu Tanggu Yanchang

長蘆塘沽鹽場

中國大型海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)之一。位于(yu)天津市海河口兩側(ce)，東臨渤海灣，面(mian)積共(gong)約260km2。前身是豐(feng)財場(chang)，于(yu)南(nan)宋咸(xian)淳元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1265)建于(yu)天津葛沽(gu)(gu)鎮，初系置灶煎鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。清(qing)代初期改(gai)為(wei)(wei)挖溝(gou)筑池，引海水(shui)曬(shai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)遷至塘沽(gu)(gu)，管(guan)轄(xia)塘沽(gu)(gu)、新河、鄧沽(gu)(gu)等處(chu)(chu)(chu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)，日(ri)本帝國主(zhu)義者侵華，日(ri)偽“華北鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)股份有限公司”于(yu)1938～1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)大沽(gu)(gu)建鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田53km2,產(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)被劫往日(ri)本。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)勝利(li)后，大沽(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田由(you)官僚資本經(jing)營(ying)的(de)華北鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)公司接收(shou)；同時(shi)，國民黨政府設豐(feng)財鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)公署，管(guan)理(li)公私鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田，面(mian)積共(gong)113km2，1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)35萬(wan)噸。中華人(ren)民共(gong)和國成立(li)后，設大沽(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，經(jing)營(ying)沒收(shou)的(de)官僚資本鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田；另設塘沽(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，管(guan)理(li)私營(ying)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)，大沽(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)(chu)(chu)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)國營(ying)大沽(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)，塘沽(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)(chu)(chu)管(guan)理(li)的(de)私營(ying)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田改(gai)組為(wei)(wei)公私合(he)(he)營(ying)塘沽(gu)(gu)制鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)，兩鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)合(he)(he)并為(wei)(wei)長蘆塘大鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)局，1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)用現名(ming)。

恢復建設

經(jing)(jing)過恢(hui)復和建(jian)設,1957年以后(hou),長蘆(lu)塘(tang)大鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業局（長蘆(lu)塘(tang)沽鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場）年產(chan)(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)達到100萬噸以上(shang),約占全國海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)的(de)10%。其中(zhong)80%作為制(zhi)堿原料(liao)，部(bu)分(fen)用(yong)于出(chu)(chu)口。所產(chan)(chan)的(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)平均含(han)氯(lv)化鈉96%左右，居全國海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)前茅；收鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、運鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、堆坨、裝(zhuang)卸(xie)實現了機(ji)械化、半機(ji)械化；水力管道輸鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)經(jing)(jing)驗在許(xu)多海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場推廣。鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場綜合利用(yong)制(zhi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)母液，生產(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)多種優質(zhi)化工(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，如氯(lv)化鉀含(han)純90～95%；工(gong)業用(yong)溴素含(han)純99.9%以上(shang)，含(han)氯(lv)量(liang)低于0.01%；四溴乙烷質(zhi)量(liang)達到國際先進水平。長蘆(lu)塘(tang)沽鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場是(shi)中(zhong)國產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)全優企(qi)業。