慕容(rong)姓(xing)《三(san)國志·鮮(xian)(xian)卑(bei)傳》中(zhong)提到,漢桓帝時(shi),鮮(xian)(xian)卑(bei)分為(wei)中(zhong)、東(dong)、西三(san)部(bu),中(zhong)部(bu)大夫柯最(zui)闕,居(ju)慕容(rong)寺。歷(li)史上的鮮(xian)(xian)卑(bei)族在今(jin)內(nei)蒙西拉木倫(lun)河與洮兒河之(zhi)間。慕容(rong)氏的發源地(di)和老家便(bian)在這里。
源于(yu)鮮卑族(zu),出自(zi)漢朝時(shi)期鮮卑中部(bu)大(da)人慕(mu)(mu)容,屬(shu)于(yu)以官職稱(cheng)謂(wei)漢化為(wei)氏。傳說,在東漢桓帝執(zhi)政時(shi)期,鮮卑民(min)族(zu)分為(wei)中、東、西三部(bu),其中部(bu)首領(ling)大(da)人叫(jiao)柯最闕,居慕(mu)(mu)容寺,后因以為(wei)姓氏,稱(cheng)慕(mu)(mu)容氏。
出自秦漢(han)(han)時期鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)族慕容(rong),屬(shu)于以部落首領(ling)名號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為氏。據史籍(ji)《通志·氏族略》記(ji)載,慕容(rong)氏出自中(zhong)古時期,世代(dai)居于東北地區,秦、漢(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)際被稱(cheng)(cheng)作“東北夷(yi)”。這個“東北夷(yi)”是古代(dai)東胡(hu)民族中(zhong)的(de)一(yi)個分支(zhi),在漢(han)(han)高祖劉(liu)邦元年(nian)(公(gong)元前206年(nian))秦、漢(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)際,東胡(hu)被匈奴(nu)擊散,之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)該支(zhi)族人(ren)(ren)遷(qian)徙棲息于以鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)山(shan)為核心(xin)的(de)一(yi)帶地區,即(ji)今內蒙自治區的(de)西拉木倫河與吉林省的(de)洮兒河之(zhi)(zhi)間,該部族首領(ling)在東漢(han)(han)時期建立了一(yi)個“鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)國”,因此(ci)(ci)號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)族。傳說,這位鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)國主自稱(cheng)(cheng)是“慕二儀之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),繼三(san)光之(zhi)(zhi)容(rong)”,因此(ci)(ci)以“慕容(rong)”為稱(cheng)(cheng)號(hao),稱(cheng)(cheng)慕容(rong)單于,其(qi)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)國在后(hou)來被稱(cheng)(cheng)作鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)慕容(rong)部,部族人(ren)(ren)等因稱(cheng)(cheng)慕容(rong)氏,此(ci)(ci)后(hou)世代(dai)相傳。
慕容(rong)氏(shi)的發源(yuan)地就在斯地,故慕容(rong)氏(shi)族人皆尊(zun)奉慕容(rong)單于(yu)為得(de)姓始祖(zu)。
源于鮮(xian)卑(bei)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),出自(zi)三國(guo)時期(qi)(qi)鮮(xian)卑(bei)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong),屬于以部(bu)(bu)落(luo)名(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)氏。在(zai)三國(guo)時期(qi)(qi),鮮(xian)卑(bei)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)首領(ling)莫(mo)(mo)護跋率領(ling)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)遷居遼(liao)西地區(qu),后(hou)(hou)來曾追隨司馬(ma)懿征討(tao)在(zai)遼(liao)東地區(qu)割據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)公孫淵,立下(xia)戰功,被封為(wei)率義(yi)王。后(hou)(hou)莫(mo)(mo)護跋在(zai)荊城北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(今河北(bei)昌黎)建立起一(yi)個部(bu)(bu)落(luo)聯盟。據(ju)說,當時北(bei)方的(de)(de)(de)漢族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)流行戴(dai)步(bu)(bu)搖(yao)冠(一(yi)種(zhong)帶有懸垂(chui)裝(zhuang)飾物的(de)(de)(de)帽子),莫(mo)(mo)護跋見了(le)很(hen)是喜歡(huan),也做了(le)一(yi)頂,整天戴(dai)在(zai)頭(tou)上(shang)。部(bu)(bu)落(luo)里的(de)(de)(de)鮮(xian)卑(bei)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)見了(le)他這種(zhong)打扮,都稱(cheng)他為(wei)“步(bu)(bu)搖(yao)”。因當地語言“步(bu)(bu)搖(yao)”同“慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)”讀音(yin)相(xiang)近,所以傳到(dao)后(hou)(hou)來就成了(le)“慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)”,之后(hou)(hou)莫(mo)(mo)護跋的(de)(de)(de)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)們(men)便干脆以此(ci)稱(cheng)謂作(zuo)為(wei)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng),并(bing)以此(ci)為(wei)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)王族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)世家的(de)(de)(de)姓氏。到(dao)了(le)西晉時期(qi)(qi),莫(mo)(mo)護跋的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆占(zhan)領(ling)了(le)燕北(bei)、遼(liao)東一(yi)帶廣(guang)大(da)地區(qu),自(zi)稱(cheng)鮮(xian)卑(bei)大(da)單(dan)于。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆的(de)(de)(de)兒子叫慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)皝,是一(yi)個具有雄才大(da)略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)物,他創建了(le)前燕國(guo),從此(ci)正式以慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)為(wei)姓氏,隋唐以后(hou)(hou),慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)氏族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)多有省文簡改(gai)為(wei)單(dan)性慕(mu)(mu)氏、容(rong)(rong)(rong)氏者(zhe),皆世代相(xiang)傳。
在(zai)東晉十六(liu)國時期,慕容(rong)氏家族在(zai)北方地區先后(hou)建立了四大燕(yan)國,即前燕(yan)國、后(hou)燕(yan)國、西燕(yan)國、南燕(yan)國,持續輝煌(huang)了七十余年的歷史(shi)。
慕(mu)容(rong)單于(yu)、莫護跋、慕(mu)容(rong)廆。據《三國志·鮮卑傳》中記(ji)載(zai),漢桓(huan)帝時,鮮卑分為中、東、西三部,中部大夫柯最(zui)闕(que),居慕(mu)容(rong)寺(si)。歷史(shi)上的(de)(de)鮮卑族發源(yuan)于(yu)今內蒙(meng)自治區(qu)西拉木倫(lun)河(he)與洮(tao)兒(er)河(he)之間,慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)的(de)(de)發源(yuan)地也(ye)在那(nei)里,故慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)后人奉單于(yu)為慕(mu)容(rong)姓(xing)的(de)(de)得姓(xing)始祖。
慕容復(fu)(fu)姓(xing)在(zai)中國的大(da)陸和臺灣省均未列入(ru)百(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)前一(yi)百(bai)(bai)位(wei),不過,在(zai)宋(song)版《百(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)》中排序為(wei)第四百(bai)(bai)三十六位(wei),在(zai)復(fu)(fu)姓(xing)中排序為(wei)第二(er)十八位(wei)。
慕(mu)容本是鮮卑(bei)(bei)族(zu)的一個部落名稱(cheng),三國時首(shou)領莫護跋(ba)率族(zu)人遷至(zhi)遼(liao)西建國,號鮮卑(bei)(bei),在涉歸做單于時自(zi)云(yun):“慕(mu)二儀(古指天(tian)地)之德(de),繼三光(日(ri)月(yue)星)之容”,因此以慕(mu)容為姓(xing)。
在(zai)(zai)漢桓(huan)帝(di)時,鮮(xian)卑(bei)分而治之,分地中(zhong),東,西三(san)區(qu),中(zhong)部由柯最闕統治,他(ta)(ta)居住在(zai)(zai)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)寺,故更姓為(wei)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)。相傳(chuan)莫(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)在(zai)(zai)棘城北(bei)建國時,很喜歡北(bei)方漢人(ren)當時很流行的步搖冠(帶(dai)有墜(zhui)飾的帽子),也叫人(ren)做了一頂,整(zheng)天戴(dai)在(zai)(zai)頭上(shang)。鮮(xian)卑(bei)人(ren)因此戲稱(cheng)之“步搖”。而由于語(yu)音與慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)相似(si),后即訛傳(chuan)為(wei)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)。他(ta)(ta)的后人(ren)就將(jiang)錯就錯,將(jiang)部落改稱(cheng)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)。
西晉(jin)時(shi)期(qi),慕(mu)(mu)容氏族人建立了燕(yan)(yan)國,正式(shi)以慕(mu)(mu)容為姓(xing)氏。在(zai)東晉(jin)到(dao)十(shi)六國時(shi)期(qi),燕(yan)(yan)國曾鼎盛(sheng)一時(shi),在(zai)北方建有前燕(yan)(yan),后燕(yan)(yan),南燕(yan)(yan),西燕(yan)(yan)等國,慕(mu)(mu)容姓(xing)氏得到(dao)了很廣泛地流傳(chuan)。
今(jin)江蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焦作市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫縣(xian)、開(kai)封(feng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、葉縣(xian)、許昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鎮平(ping)縣(xian)、平(ping)頂(ding)山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中牟縣(xian),廣東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高要市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新會區、臺山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、東莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳川市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、信宜市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、化州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電白市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、陽(yang)江市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、番禺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、順(shun)德(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遼(liao)寧(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沈陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、朝陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、營口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、丹(dan)東市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳(feng)城(cheng)區,山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煙臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棲霞(xia)縣(xian)、榮成市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蓬(peng)萊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、莒縣(xian),廣西壯族自治(zhi)區南(nan)(nan)寧(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、龍川縣(xian),甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)慶陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陜西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳堡縣(xian)、綏(sui)德(de)縣(xian),湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邵(shao)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綏(sui)寧(ning)縣(xian)、瀏陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鶴崗(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涿(zhuo)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、邯鄲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),安(an)徽省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒙(meng)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、利辛縣(xian),云南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大理白族自治(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou),貴州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)六枝市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),內蒙(meng)古自治(zhi)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)赤(chi)峰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、烏(wu)海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成都市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太原市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)邵(shao)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),吉林省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吉林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)江津(jin)縣(xian),北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),香(xiang)港特(te)別行政(zheng)區,新加坡等地,均有慕容氏族人(ren)分布。
2022年(nian)1月24日,公安部(bu)戶政(zheng)管理研究中心(xin)發布2021年(nian)全國姓名報告(gao)。根據報告(gao),慕容姓分布最多的省份是(shi)廣東(70.94%)。
敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun):西(xi)漢朝(chao)元(yuan)鼎六年(nian)(庚午,公元(yuan)前111年(nian)),漢武帝劉(liu)徹(che)將敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)從酒泉郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分出(chu)(chu)來(lai)置(zhi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),治所在今甘肅省敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang),其時(shi)下轄敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)縣(xian)、龍勒(le)縣(xian)、效谷縣(xian)、廣至(zhi)縣(xian)、淵泉縣(xian)、冥(ming)安縣(xian)等六個縣(xian),是為(wei)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)設(she)治之(zhi)始。敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)據有陽關、玉門關,與酒泉郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、武威郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、張掖郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)并(bing)稱河西(xi)四郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。張騫(qian)兩次(ci)出(chu)(chu)使西(xi)域,開通了連結(jie)東西(xi)方的(de)(de)“絲綢之(zhi)路”,敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)成為(wei)商旅必經的(de)(de)絲路重鎮和通往西(xi)方的(de)(de)三條(tiao)線路的(de)(de)交匯(hui)點,并(bing)以此奠定了敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)在中國歷(li)史上的(de)(de)特殊地位(wei)。
雁門郡(jun):戰國(guo)時期趙(zhao)國(guo)趙(zhao)武靈王置郡(jun),秦朝(chao)、漢(han)朝(chao)沿用(yong),治所在善無(今(jin)山西(xi)右(you)玉),其時轄地在今(jin)山西(xi)省河曲(qu)、五寨、寧(ning)武、代(dai)(dai)縣(xian)一帶。東(dong)漢(han)時期移(yi)治到(dao)陰館(今(jin)山西(xi)代(dai)(dai)縣(xian)),此后多以雁門為(wei)郡(jun)、道、縣(xian)建制(zhi)戍(shu)守(shou)。雁門關之稱,始自唐(tang)朝(chao)初期,因北方突(tu)厥(jue)崛起(qi),屢有內犯,唐(tang)朝(chao)駐軍于雁門山,于制(zhi)高點鐵裹門設關城,戍(shu)卒防守(shou)。
遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)郡(jun):在(zai)(zai)中國(guo)歷史上(shang),“遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)”這個稱(cheng)謂有(you)四(si)重意思:①郡(jun)、國(guo)名(ming),戰國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期燕(yan)國(guo)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郡(jun),洽所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)襄平(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽),其(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)省(sheng)大(da)(da)凌河以東(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)(yi)帶地區;西(xi)(xi)晉時(shi)(shi)(shi)期改為國(guo);十(shi)(shi)六國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期的后(hou)(hou)燕(yan)末地入東(dong)(dong)(dong)海郡(jun);北燕(yan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期又(you)復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)郡(jun)于今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)省(sheng)西(xi)(xi)部一(yi)(yi)帶地區;北齊時(shi)(shi)(shi)期廢黜(chu);到東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢安(an)帝時(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)西(xi)(xi)兩郡(jun)地置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)屬國(guo)都尉,治所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)昌(chang)黎(今(jin)(jin)義縣),其(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)省(sheng)西(xi)(xi)部大(da)(da)凌河中下游一(yi)(yi)帶;三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期的曹魏改為昌(chang)黎郡(jun)。②都司名(ming),明(ming)(ming)朝洪武四(si)年(nian)(nian)(辛亥,公(gong)元(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian))置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)都衛(wei),明(ming)(ming)朝洪武八年(nian)(nian)(乙卯,公(gong)元(yuan)1375年(nian)(nian))改為遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)都司,治所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)定(ding)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中衛(wei)(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽),其(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地為今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)省(sheng)大(da)(da)部地區;自明(ming)(ming)正統后(hou)(hou)期因兀良哈諸族南移(yi),漸失遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河套(tao)(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河中游兩岸地);從明(ming)(ming)朝天啟元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)~崇禎十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(辛酉(you)~壬午,公(gong)元(yuan)1621~1642年(nian)(nian))期間(jian),全境(jing)為后(hou)(hou)金(清)所(suo)(suo)(suo)并。③軍(jun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)名(ming),明(ming)(ming)朝“九邊”之(zhi)一(yi)(yi),相當于遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)都司的轄境(jing),主要(yao)是鎮(zhen)(zhen)守總兵官駐(zhu)廣(guang)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)北鎮(zhen)(zhen)),明(ming)(ming)朝隆慶元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(丁卯,公(gong)元(yuan)1567年(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)冬季則移(yi)駐(zhu)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(今(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽);明(ming)(ming)朝末期廢黜(chu)。④地區名(ming),泛(fan)指遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河以東(dong)(dong)(dong)地區。
敦煌堂:以望立堂。
雁門堂:以望立堂。
遼(liao)東堂:以(yi)(yi)望(wang)立堂。慕(mu)容廆占領燕北、遼(liao)東一帶,自(zi)稱鮮卑大單于,歸屬于晉(jin)朝。晉(jin)朝太(tai)興初年封他為(wei)“遼(liao)東公”,慕(mu)容氏(shi)因以(yi)(yi)“遼(liao)東”為(wei)堂號。
山東(dong)榮成慕容氏宗譜(pu),著者(zhe)待(dai)考,民國年間(jian)木(mu)刻活(huo)字印本。現被(bei)收藏在山東(dong)省(sheng)威(wei)海市(shi)人大主任馬世和處。
廣(guang)東高要慕容(rong)(rong)氏大宗族譜(pu),(現(xian)代)慕容(rong)(rong)遇益始修,慕容(rong)(rong)瑞(rui)湖續修,白粗布手(shou)寫版(ban)。現(xian)被收藏在廣(guang)東省高要市白土鎮慕村(cun)村(cun)委會、三(san)燕文化研(yan)究會的孟昭(zhao)凱處。注:據說該支慕容(rong)(rong)氏為(wei)慕容(rong)(rong)紹(shao)奕嫡系后裔。
甘肅慶陽、西峰、鎮原(yuan)慕(mu)容氏合譜,(現(xian)代)闔(he)族編修(xiu),2005年(nian)計算機排印本。現(xian)被收藏在甘肅省圖書(shu)館。
山東榮成慕容(rong)氏字輩:“德(de)善光家(jia)國恩榮慶世昌”。
山東莒縣(xian)慕容(rong)氏字輩:“成宏光振德慶禮(li)堯春希”。
陜西吳堡(bao)慕容氏字(zi)輩:“天希(xi)文中錫汝生明建浩學海春云問吉成”。
吉林梅(mei)河口慕(mu)容氏字(zi)輩:“明宏東有成本士常全宗(zong)德繼文(wen)嘉俊學海詠苑功。
雙楠居士;三品中(zhong)(zhong)書:上(shang)聯(lian)典指(zhi)北(bei)宋(song)(song)朝(chao)時期的慕(mu)容暉,曾(ceng)與(yu)蘇軾有(you)過交(jiao)往(wang),嗜(shi)酒而喜(xi)歡吟詩,他家有(you)兩株楠木,被人(ren)稱為雙楠居士。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)北(bei)宋(song)(song)朝(chao)時期的太原人(ren)慕(mu)容延釗,字化龍,后周(zhou)時,官(guan)北(bei)面行營馬(ma)步軍都虞,與(yu)趙(zhao)匡(kuang)胤關系很好(hao)。趙(zhao)建北(bei)宋(song)(song),命他以重兵鎮守北(bei)方,后任(ren)殿前都檢(jian)點、同中(zhong)(zhong)書門(men)下三品(宰相)。建隆年間出任(ren)湖南道行營前軍都部(bu)署(shu),平定湖南周(zhou)保權、荊南高繼沖等人(ren)的叛亂,加檢(jian)討太尉。
推命(ming)(ming)世器;授冠將軍:上聯典指(zhi)前燕朝(chao)時期(qi)的(de)慕容(rong)廆謁張華(hua),華(hua)異(yi)之曰:“命(ming)(ming)世器也(ye)。”下聯典指(zhi)后燕朝(chao)時期(qi)的(de)慕容(rong)垂投奔苻堅(jian),堅(jian)待以國土,授冠將軍,封賓都侯(hou)。
器堪名世;志在凌霄:上聯典指(zhi)前(qian)燕(yan)朝時期(qi)的慕容(rong)廆。下聯典指(zhi)后燕(yan)朝時期(qi)的慕容(rong)垂被苻堅重用(yong),后苻堅敗于晉(jin),慕容(rong)垂遂叛秦稱帝(di)于中山,國(guo)號后燕(yan)。
慕(mu)(mu)容恪(ke)(公元(yuan)?~366年),鮮卑族(zu),字(zi)玄(xuan)恭(gong),前燕主慕(mu)(mu)容皝之子(zi);昌黎棘城(今遼(liao)寧義縣(xian))。著名東晉十(shi)六(liu)國時期前燕政治(zhi)家、軍事家。慕(mu)(mu)容恪(ke)是前燕王慕(mu)(mu)容皝的(de)第四子(zi),慕(mu)(mu)容恪(ke)“幼而謹(jin)厚(hou),沈深有大度”。因其母高氏不被寵愛,所(suo)以一直不為(wei)慕(mu)(mu)容皝所(suo)注(zhu)意。
慕(mu)容(rong)隆(公元(yuan)?~397年),鮮卑族;昌(chang)黎(li)棘(ji)城人(今遼(liao)寧義縣)。著名十六(liu)國時期后燕將領。
慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)(zang)(公(gong)元544~611年(nian)待考),燕人(ren)。著名(ming)隋(sui)朝(chao)大臣。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)父(fu)(fu)(fu)親是慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)紹(shao)宗(zong)(zong),《北(bei)(bei)(bei)史(shi)》第五十(shi)三卷中有(you)傳。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)紹(shao)宗(zong)(zong)承襲祖、父(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)(er)任(ren)(ren)職于北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏,封(feng)索盧侯,任(ren)(ren)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏后期權臣爾朱兆的(de)(de)長史(shi),朱兆失敗后轉(zhuan)投北(bei)(bei)(bei)齊高(gao)氏。先(xian)后掌管府庫、圖籍諸(zhu)事(shi),任(ren)(ren)青州(zhou)刺史(shi)、御史(shi)中丞、徐(xu)州(zhou)刺史(shi)、尚書左仆射、東南(nan)道行臺(為(wei)擊討(tao)侯景而(er)(er)設)、南(nan)道行臺(為(wei)抗擊西魏王思(si)政設)等(deng)職。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)后人(ren),史(shi)籍中只(zhi)提到其孫慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)知廉,任(ren)(ren)唐雍州(zhou)涇陽(yang)縣尉(wei)。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)知廉之父(fu)(fu)(fu)是否就是上(shang)文(wen)中的(de)(de)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)遐,不好斷言,因為(wei)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)遐只(zhi)是慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)兒(er)子之一(yi),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)知廉與(yu)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)遐的(de)(de)關系(xi)是父(fu)(fu)(fu)子還是叔侄(zhi),現有(you)的(de)(de)材料還不能(neng)確(que)定。
慕(mu)容延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)(公元908~964年),字(zi)化龍;山西(xi)太(tai)原人。著(zhu)名五代(dai)、宋初將(jiang)領(ling)。慕(mu)容延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)出身將(jiang)門,他(ta)的(de)(de)父親(qin)慕(mu)容章(zhang)官至襄(xiang)州馬步軍都(dou)校(xiao),領(ling)開州刺史。慕(mu)容延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)在少(shao)年時代(dai)就(jiu)以勇敢干練聞聲,后(hou)(hou)漢時他(ta)為樞密使(shi)郭(guo)威(wei)的(de)(de)部(bu)下(xia)(xia)。郭(guo)威(wei)代(dai)漢建(jian)周后(hou)(hou),他(ta)被(bei)補(bu)為西(xi)頭(tou)供奉官,歷尚食副使(shi)、鐵騎都(dou)虞候,后(hou)(hou)周世宗繼位后(hou)(hou),改任(ren)殿前散指揮(hui)使(shi)都(dou)校(xiao)、領(ling)溪州刺史。慕(mu)容延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)戎馬一(yi)(yi)生,他(ta)善于攻伐,南征北戰,以軍事統帥的(de)(de)身份參加了后(hou)(hou)周和(he)北宋幾次主要的(de)(de)統一(yi)(yi)戰爭,并(bing)立下(xia)(xia)顯赫戰功。
慕容彥(yan)超(生卒年待考(kao)),五代時(shi)后周將軍,曾任(ren)兗州(今山東滋陽)節度使,后叛周兵(bing)敗自殺。
慕(mu)容(rong)農(公元(yuan)?~398年),鮮卑族;昌黎棘城人(今遼寧義縣)。著(zhu)名十六國時期后(hou)燕將領。慕(mu)容(rong)農是后(hou)燕開國皇帝慕(mu)容(rong)垂之子,他與慕(mu)容(rong)隆一樣(yang),是慕(mu)容(rong)垂的愛姬所(suo)生。
慕(mu)容(rong)翰(han)(公(gong)元?~344年(nian)),鮮卑族(zu),字(zi)元邕(yong);昌黎棘(ji)城人(ren)(ren)(今遼寧(ning)義縣)。著名十六國時期前燕將領。慕(mu)容(rong)翰(han)為(wei)鮮卑族(zu)領袖慕(mu)容(rong)廆的長子,慕(mu)容(rong)翰(han)“性雄豪,多(duo)權略(lve),猿臂工(gong)射,膂力過人(ren)(ren)。”慕(mu)容(rong)廆甚(shen)是驚奇,遂委(wei)以重(zhong)任。
慕容楚強:生(sheng)于一八九四(si)年十月二十七(qi)日,家中五兄弟排行老(lao)大,從小聰穎(ying)好學,能文善武,剛(gang)正不阿,常為人打抱不平,伸張正義,被譽(yu)為“翻天印(yin)”。
慕(mu)容浩然:出(chu)(chu)生于一個貧苦(ku)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)民(min)(min)家庭。初小(xiao)畢業后(hou)在家務(wu)農(nong)。1930年(nian)(nian)在家鄉(xiang)(xiang)參(can)加(jia)農(nong)民(min)(min)赤(chi)衛軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。后(hou)因(yin)斗(dou)爭環境極其險惡(e),被(bei)組織送到(dao)湘鄉(xiang)(xiang)縣城一家織布廠(chang)學織布,并(bing)改姓羅。1938年(nian)(nian),辭(ci)職回(hui)到(dao)家鄉(xiang)(xiang)瀏(liu)陽(yang)高田慕(mu)家沖參(can)加(jia)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)救亡運動(dong)。不(bu)久(jiu),加(jia)入中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang),并(bing)任(ren)高田鄉(xiang)(xiang)黨(dang)支部(bu)書記。常(chang)利用(yong)自己的(de)(de)(de)織布手藝,走鄉(xiang)(xiang)串村(cun),秘密從(cong)事恢復和發(fa)展(zhan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)組織工(gong)作。1945年(nian)(nian)在平江(jiang)參(can)加(jia)王震領導的(de)(de)(de)南下支隊(dui)(后(hou)改名國(guo)民(min)(min)革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)湖南抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)救國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun))。為擴大抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)力量(liang),自告奮勇返回(hui)瀏(liu)陽(yang)動(dong)員青年(nian)(nian)參(can)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。途(tu)中(zhong)(zhong),曾(ceng)(ceng)一度被(bei)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)扣留,遭(zao)受毒打,始終嚴守機密。被(bei)保(bao)釋(shi)回(hui)家后(hou),仍積極設法(fa)完成(cheng)任(ren)務(wu),并(bing)順(shun)利返回(hui)部(bu)隊(dui)。不(bu)久(jiu),被(bei)安(an)排到(dao)湖北(bei)夏(xia)陵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政學校學習。后(hou)回(hui)原部(bu)隊(dui)任(ren)偵察員。曾(ceng)(ceng)多次(ci)深入敵(di)占區偵察情(qing)況(kuang),參(can)加(jia)搗(dao)毀偽軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)駐點,襲擊日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)輜重車輛等(deng)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)。同年(nian)(nian)9月,隨部(bu)北(bei)上途(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)在河南光山縣分別與兩股拒(ju)降的(de)(de)(de)日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)展(zhan)開(kai)激戰(zhan)(zhan)時(shi),左手和右腿先后(hou)中(zhong)(zhong)彈負傷(shang),遂被(bei)留在當地農(nong)民(min)(min)家養傷(shang)。不(bu)久(jiu),被(bei)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)搜查出(chu)(chu)逮(dai)捕,殺害于光山縣郊。
慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)(公(gong)元269年~333年),燕國實際締造者(zhe),西晉(jin)時,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)被封為(wei)鮮卑都(dou)督(du),是晉(jin)國的(de)一(yi)個(ge)軍官,他率本部人馬居遼東境,與段鮮卑和宇(yu)(yu)文(wen)鮮卑為(wei)鄰。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)與段鮮卑結為(wei)婚姻(yin),同(tong)時大(da)破(po)宇(yu)(yu)文(wen)鮮卑,聲勢曰益(yi)壯大(da)。八王之亂時,自(zi)稱大(da)單于,由(you)于中(zhong)原大(da)亂,許多(duo)晉(jin)朝官民(min)前去(qu)遼東,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)設立郡縣,開(kai)辦學校,教以(yi)農桑,使世(shi)子(zi)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)皝等入學讀書。孫慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)俊稱帝后,追尊慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)為(wei)武宣皇(huang)帝。
慕容(rong)皝(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)297~348年(nian)(nian)(nian)),鮮(xian)卑(bei)(bei)族,字(zi)元(yuan)真,小字(zi)萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian),鮮(xian)卑(bei)(bei)族領袖慕容(rong)炅第三(san)子;昌(chang)黎棘城人(今遼寧義縣)。著名十(shi)六國時期前燕開國皇帝(di),軍事統帥,前燕太祖(zu)文明皇帝(di)。在位時間從公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)337~348年(nian)(nian)(nian)為期十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)(nian)五十(shi)二歲。
慕容俊(公元317~360年(nian)),鮮卑(bei)族,字宣英,慕容皝第(di)二子;昌黎棘城(cheng)人(今遼寧義縣(xian))。著名十(shi)(shi)六國時期(qi)前(qian)燕(yan)第(di)二位皇帝(di),前(qian)燕(yan)烈(lie)祖景昭皇帝(di)。在位時間從公元348~360年(nian)為(wei)期(qi)十(shi)(shi)三年(nian),終(zhong)年(nian)四十(shi)(shi)三歲。
慕(mu)容(rong)暐(公元350年(nian)(nian)—384年(nian)(nian)),鮮(xian)卑族,慕(mu)容(rong)俊第三(san)子(zi)(zi);昌黎棘城人(今遼寧義縣)。著名十(shi)六國時(shi)期(qi)前(qian)(qian)燕(yan)第二(er)位皇(huang)帝,前(qian)(qian)燕(yan)烈幽皇(huang)帝。在位時(shi)間(jian)從公元360~370年(nian)(nian)為期(qi)十(shi)一年(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)三(san)十(shi)四歲。慕(mu)容(rong)俊立以為皇(huang)太子(zi)(zi),后嗣位,公元370年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)苻堅攻入鄴城,慕(mu)容(rong)暐外逃被俘,前(qian)(qian)燕(yan)國滅亡(wang)。
慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容垂(chui)(chui)(公(gong)元326~396年(nian)(nian)),鮮卑族,昌黎棘城人(今遼寧義縣(xian))。十六國時期(qi)后(hou)燕(yan)創建(jian)者,后(hou)燕(yan)世祖(zu)成武皇帝。在位時間從(cong)公(gong)元384~396年(nian)(nian)為期(qi)十三年(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)七十一歲。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容垂(chui)(chui)原為前(qian)秦大將,苻堅慘敗于淝水之(zhi)戰后(hou),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容垂(chui)(chui)即圖恢復燕(yan)國,于公(gong)
元384年稱燕王,兩年后(hou)稱帝,定都于(yu)中山。
慕容熙(公元(yuan)385~408年(nian)(nian)),鮮(xian)卑(bei)族,字(zi)道(dao)文,一字(zi)長(chang)生,慕容垂少子(zi);昌黎棘城人(今(jin)遼寧義縣)。十(shi)六國(guo)時期后(hou)燕創(chuang)建者,后(hou)燕昭文皇帝。在位時間從公元(yuan)401~408年(nian)(nian)為期七(qi)年(nian)(nian),終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)二(er)十(shi)三歲(sui)。
慕容(rong)德(公元335~405年),鮮卑族,字(zi)名備德,字(zi)玄(xuan)明,前燕皇(huang)帝(di)慕容(rong)皝之少(shao)子,后燕皇(huang)帝(di)慕容(rong)垂(chui)之弟;昌黎棘城人(今(jin)遼寧義縣)。十六國(guo)時(shi)期南燕創建者,南燕世宗獻(xian)武(wu)皇(huang)帝(di)。在位時(shi)間從(cong)公元398~405年為期八(ba)年,終(zhong)年七(qi)十歲。
慕容超(chao)(公(gong)元(yuan)385~410年),鮮卑族,慕容德之兄,北海王慕容納之子(zi);昌黎棘城人(今(jin)遼寧(ning)義縣)。十六(liu)國時期南(nan)燕末位皇(huang)帝,南(nan)燕末帝。在(zai)位時間從(cong)公(gong)元(yuan)405~410年為期六(liu)年,終(zhong)年二十六(liu)歲。慕容德立(li)以(yi)為太(tai)子(zi),慕容德逝世后(hou)嗣位,公(gong)元(yuan)410年為東晉劉裕所敗,俘(fu)送于(yu)建(jian)康而殺之,南(nan)燕國滅亡。
慕容沖(chong)(公元359~386年),鮮(xian)卑族,小(xiao)字鳳(feng)皇,前燕帝(di)慕容俊之子(zi),慕容暐之弟。著(zhu)名十六國時(shi)期西燕國皇帝(di),西燕威皇帝(di),在位時(shi)間從公元385~386年為期一年,終年二(er)十七歲。
慕(mu)容(rong)永(公元(yuan)?~394年(nian)待考),鮮卑族,字(zi)叔明(ming),慕(mu)容(rong)部首領慕(mu)容(rong)廆其弟(di)慕(mu)容(rong)運(yun)之(zhi)孫(一(yi)說為其子),前燕建(jian)立者慕(mu)容(rong)皝之(zhi)堂侄。著名十(shi)六國時期西燕國末位皇帝,在位時間從公元(yuan)385~394年(nian),終年(nian)歲數(shu)待考。