芒果视频下载

巫(wu)馬姓(xing)(xing)，為(wei)(wei)中國一(yi)復姓(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)馬，是周朝一(yi)種負責照顧馬的官名，后(hou)(hou)人以其祖先的官名為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏，遂稱巫(wu)馬姓(xing)(xing)。但在周朝后(hou)(hou)，巫(wu)馬一(yi)姓(xing)(xing)逐漸(jian)減(jian)少，是因為(wei)(wei)大部(bu)分都改為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)姓(xing)(xing)了(le)。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音(yin)作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，為中(zhong)國(guo)一(yi)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是周朝一(yi)種(zhong)負責照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名，后(hou)人以(yi)(yi)其祖(zu)先的(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。但(dan)在周朝后(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)逐漸(jian)減少，是因(yin)為大部(bu)分都改(gai)為巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)了。所(suo)謂(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本來是周朝時的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名，即(ji)掌管治(zhi)療(liao)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹的(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)正是由這(zhe)種(zhong)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職的(de)(de)后(hou)人以(yi)(yi)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)可以(yi)(yi)在《姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)考(kao)略》得到印證(zheng)，書(shu)中(zhong)有關(guan)于(yu)他們“掌養(yang)疾(ji)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)乘治(zhi)之(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。”的(de)(de)記(ji)載。而(er)《通(tong)志(zhi)·氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族略》上(shang)有關(guan)于(yu)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)子(zi)孫，孔子(zi)門生(sheng)之(zhi)一(yi)的(de)(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施，曾經任單父的(de)(de)宰(zai)相(xiang)的(de)(de)記(ji)載。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施精(jing)心于(yu)國(guo)事，可從(cong)史(shi)書(shu)記(ji)載中(zhong)知道。但(dan)后(hou)來巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這(zhe)個(ge)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，就很少見名人出現(xian)，也可能是改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)原因(yin)吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬（wū mǎ）姓源出有(you)：

單一淵(yuan)源：源于(yu)官位(wei)，出自周(zhou)(zhou)朝時期(qi)官吏巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)，屬于(yu)以官職(zhi)稱(cheng)謂為(wei)氏。在周(zhou)(zhou)朝的官職(zhi)體制(zhi)中，有一種(zhong)專門(men)掌(zhang)管養馬(ma)并(bing)為(wei)馬(ma)治病的官員，稱(cheng)為(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)馬(ma)醫(yi)官，隸(li)屬于(yu)夏官府司管轄。在典(dian)籍《周(zhou)(zhou)禮(li)·夏官》中記載：“巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)掌(zhang)養疾(ji)(ji)馬(ma)而(er)乘(cheng)之治，相醫(yi)而(er)藥，攻馬(ma)疾(ji)(ji)。”乘(cheng)，就是(shi)將病馬(ma)驅趕使之奔(ben)跑(pao)起來，根據病馬(ma)的奔(ben)步情形判(pan)斷其(qi)病因，然后再對(dui)癥施治。這在史籍《姓(xing)氏考(kao)略》中也(ye)(ye)有記載：“巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)掌(zhang)養疾(ji)(ji)馬(ma)而(er)乘(cheng)治之，以官為(wei)氏”。

在巫(wu)馬官(guan)的后(hou)裔子孫中，有(you)以(yi)先祖官(guan)職稱謂(wei)為(wei)姓氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱巫(wu)馬氏(shi)，后(hou)又有(you)省文簡改(gai)為(wei)單姓巫(wu)氏(shi)、馬氏(shi)者(zhe)，巫(wu)馬氏(shi)復姓族人越來越少了，不(bu)過，皆世代相傳至今。

遷徙分布

巫馬氏復姓(xing)或(huo)是典型的(de)古老漢族姓(xing)氏，但人口總數在中國的(de)大陸(lu)和(he)臺(tai)(tai)灣省(sheng)均未列(lie)入百(bai)家姓(xing)前(qian)三(san)百(bai)位(wei)，在宋(song)版《百(bai)家姓(xing)》中排序為第四百(bai)四十八位(wei)門(men)閥。巫馬姓(xing)在大陸(lu)和(he)臺(tai)(tai)灣都沒有列(lie)入百(bai)家姓(xing)前(qian)一(yi)百(bai)位(wei)。巫馬氏望族居單(dan)父(fu)（今山東省(sheng)單(dan)縣）、魯(lu)郡(jun)（西漢時置(zhi)魯(lu)國，三(san)國魏及晉代改為魯(lu)郡(jun)。相當于現在的(de)山東省(sheng)曲(qu)阜一(yi)帶）。

今廣西(xi)壯族自(zi)治區、河北省邯鄲市有少量巫馬氏族人(ren)分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)：亦稱魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)郡(jun)(jun)。西漢朝(chao)(chao)初將秦(qin)朝(chao)(chao)原來的薛(xue)郡(jun)(jun)改(gai)為魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，治所(suo)在(zai)魯(lu)(lu)縣(今山(shan)東曲阜)。三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)期的曹魏(wei)及晉(jin)朝(chao)(chao)改(gai)為魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其時(shi)轄地在(zai)今山(shan)東省曲阜、泗水、滋陽一(yi)帶地區(qu)。南北朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期的北齊又改(gai)為任城郡(jun)(jun)。另外，隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期有個魯(lu)(lu)州魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期有個兗(yan)州魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其間雖然(ran)都轄有曲阜，如隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期曾(ceng)改(gai)魯(lu)(lu)縣為汶陽縣，繼而恢復(fu)曲阜原名，而治所(suo)均在(zai)兗(yan)州。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)郡(jun)(jun)在(zai)今山(shan)東省的滋縣。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春(chun)秋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)魯國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦朝事(shi)情(qing)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)碭郡(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽郡(jun)，又(you)別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽郡(jun)。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)，平(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又(you)別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)防東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽郡(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)晉時(shi)(shi)期(qi)廢(fei)防東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)地(di)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)朝宋僑置(zhi)(zhi)離(li)狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，廢(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)魏時(shi)(shi)期(qi)北(bei)(bei)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)暨離(li)狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)。北(bei)(bei)齊時(shi)(shi)期(qi)郡(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)廢(fei)。隋(sui)朝開皇(huang)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙午，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)；隋(sui)開皇(huang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隋(sui)大業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐朝武(wu)德四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐貞(zhen)觀十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)卯，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)再廢(fei)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。五(wu)代時(shi)(shi)期(qi)后(hou)唐置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，轄單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭山(shan)、成武(wu)、魚臺四(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)宋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)因之。蒙古(gu)統治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者進入(ru)(ru)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)初期(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)暨單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子(zi)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)平(ping)府(fu)(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)(ning)路。明(ming)朝洪武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊申，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；明(ming)洪武(wu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降(jiang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)(ning)府(fu)(fu)；明(ming)洪武(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)。清(qing)朝雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)卯，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南(nan)道(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更(geng)名濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)(ning)道(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)濮道(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)廢(fei)直隸(li)于(yu)省；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子(zi)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)行(xing)政督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)建立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)日(ri)民(min)(min)(min)主政權，初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)共蘇(su)魯豫(yu)(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨(dang)委后(hou)方辦(ban)事(shi)處，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)馬、芳(fang)桂二(er)(er)(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎設立曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)芳(fang)抗(kang)日(ri)辦(ban)事(shi)處，其(qi)轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)未，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)與金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)部(bu)四(si)(si)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合(he)并(bing)為(wei)(wei)金曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀(ji)魯豫(yu)(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)申，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)改(gai)建為(wei)(wei)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀(ji)魯豫(yu)(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)酉，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)稱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)魯豫(yu)(yu)行(xing)政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)平(ping)原省湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)設立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji))，直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)為(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐(zhu)地(di)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)撤銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關鎮，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)隨湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃歸山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)復程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷，其(qi)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)劃歸單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)(ning)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)復屬(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)稱菏(he)澤(ze)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)市(shi)。

堂號

魯郡(jun)堂：以國(guo)立堂，亦稱(cheng)魯國(guo)堂。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔門弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；明代舉人(ren)(ren)(ren)：上(shang)聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)春秋末年(nian)魯國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(一(yi)說陳國)巫馬施，字子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)期(qi)，孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，曾為(wei)魯國單(dan)父宰。任職期(qi)間，勤于(yu)職守，日夜操勞，事必躬(gong)親，單(dan)父大治。他忠(zhong)于(yu)儒(ru)家(jia)(jia)學說，實踐(jian)儒(ru)家(jia)(jia)的義利觀(guan)，不(bu)(bu)貪富貴(gui)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路和他一(yi)同打柴，看見一(yi)家(jia)(jia)富人(ren)(ren)(ren)，駕車百乘，擺(bai)宴席于(yu)韞(yun)丘之上(shang)，豪華非常。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路問他，如果放棄從孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)那里學習到(dao)的學問、品德和本領，即可(ke)如此富貴(gui)，你干不(bu)(bu)干？他認為(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路問此語是污辱了自己，表示志(zhi)士(shi)仁人(ren)(ren)(ren)絕不(bu)(bu)做見利忘義的事情(qing)。下(xia)聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)代澤(ze)州人(ren)(ren)(ren)巫馬壽，萬歷舉人(ren)(ren)(ren)。

圣門高弟；魯(lu)(lu)國名臣：全聯典指春秋(qiu)時期魯(lu)(lu)國名人巫馬施，字子(zi)(zi)期，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)。曾在(zai)魯(lu)(lu)國為臣相，宰(zai)單(dan)父(fu)，以(yi)星出，以(yi)星入，日(ri)夜不處，以(yi)身親之，單(dan)父(fu)治(zhi)。

巫山云雨；馬(ma)上詩(shi)文：此聯為(wei)以鶴頂格嵌巫馬(ma)姓(xing)“巫馬(ma)”二字(zi)嵌字(zi)聯。

姓開周代；祖啟職官：全聯典指巫馬姓的得(de)姓源流。

五言通用聯

望(wang)居單父縣；源自馬醫(yi)官：全聯典指巫馬姓的(de)得姓源流和郡(jun)望(wang)。

七言通用聯

單父(fu)相精心(xin)治國；馬醫官得(de)姓傳名：上聯(lian)典(dian)指春秋時(shi)魯國單父(fu)丞巫馬施：字子旗，孔(kong)子的得(de)意門生，比孔(kong)子小(xiao)三(san)十(shi)歲。精心(xin)于(yu)國事，有(you)治績。由于(yu)勤(qin)勤(qin)懇懇地工作，將(jiang)該地治理得(de)井井有(you)條。下聯(lian)典(dian)指巫馬姓的得(de)姓源流。

八言通用聯

子承(cheng)父業，后繼有人；不負期(qi)望，無(wu)愧宿(su)賢：此聯為鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)巫馬施(字子期(qi))“子期(qi)”二(er)字嵌(qian)字聯。

專意經書，得(de)杏壇道統；戴(dai)星出入，化單父黎民(min)：全聯典(dian)指巫馬(ma)施事(shi)典(dian)。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)旗，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的得意門生，比(bi)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)小三十歲。據載，他曾執掌單父（春(chun)秋時魯(lu)國的一(yi)(yi)個(ge)邑），由于勤勤懇懇地(di)工(gong)作(zuo)，將該地(di)治(zhi)理得井井有條。曾在魯(lu)國官為(wei)丞相，有治(zhi)績。一(yi)(yi)次，陳司敗問孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo)：“魯(lu)昭公(gong)懂禮(li)嗎？”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo)：“懂禮(li)。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)出去后，陳司敗向(xiang)巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)施(shi)作(zuo)了個(ge)揖說(shuo)(shuo)：“我聽說(shuo)(shuo)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是不偏私袒(tan)護的，莫非君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也會(hui)偏私袒(tan)護？魯(lu)昭公(gong)娶來吳女作(zuo)夫人(ren)，給她(ta)起名叫她(ta)孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)姓姬，避(bi)忌(ji)(ji)稱呼(hu)同(tong)姓，所以叫她(ta)吳孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。魯(lu)君(jun)要是懂得禮(li)儀，那(nei)還有誰(shui)不懂得禮(li)節呢？”巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)施(shi)把這些(xie)話轉(zhuan)告(gao)給孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo)：“我真幸運，如(ru)果有了過(guo)失(shi)，人(ren)家一(yi)(yi)定會(hui)知道。作(zuo)臣(chen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的不能說(shuo)(shuo)國君(jun)的過(guo)錯的，替他避(bi)忌(ji)(ji)的人(ren)，就(jiu)是懂禮(li)啊。”