芒果视频下载

巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)姓(xing)，為(wei)中國一復姓(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)，是周朝一種負責照顧(gu)馬(ma)(ma)的官名(ming)，后(hou)人以其祖先的官名(ming)為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)，遂稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)姓(xing)。但在周朝后(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)一姓(xing)逐漸減少，是因為(wei)大部分都(dou)改為(wei)巫(wu)(wu)姓(xing)了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀(du)音作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，為中(zhong)(zhong)國一(yi)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是(shi)周朝一(yi)種負責照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)名，后(hou)(hou)人以其祖先的(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)名為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂稱巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。但(dan)在周朝后(hou)(hou)，巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)逐漸減少，是(shi)因為大部分都改為巫(wu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)。所謂(wei)巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本來(lai)是(shi)周朝時的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種官(guan)(guan)名，即掌管治療馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹(pi)的(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)。巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)正是(shi)由這種官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)人以巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，稱巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。這可以在《姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)考略(lve)》得到印證，書中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)關于(yu)(yu)他(ta)們“掌養(yang)疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘治之(zhi)，以官(guan)(guan)為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。”的(de)(de)(de)記載。而《通志·氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族略(lve)》上有(you)關于(yu)(yu)巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)子孫，孔子門生之(zhi)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施，曾經任單(dan)父(fu)的(de)(de)(de)宰相的(de)(de)(de)記載。巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施精心于(yu)(yu)國事，可從史書記載中(zhong)(zhong)知道。但(dan)后(hou)(hou)來(lai)巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這個復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，就很(hen)少見(jian)名人出(chu)現，也可能是(shi)改姓(xing)(xing)(xing)巫(wu)的(de)(de)(de)原因吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬（wū mǎ）姓源出有：

單一(yi)淵源(yuan)：源(yuan)于官(guan)位，出自周朝時期官(guan)吏巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)，屬于以官(guan)職稱謂(wei)為氏。在周朝的(de)(de)官(guan)職體制中，有(you)一(yi)種專門掌管(guan)(guan)養馬(ma)(ma)并為馬(ma)(ma)治病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)官(guan)員，稱為巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)，也就(jiu)是(shi)馬(ma)(ma)醫官(guan)，隸屬于夏官(guan)府(fu)司(si)管(guan)(guan)轄。在典籍(ji)《周禮·夏官(guan)》中記載(zai)：“巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)而(er)乘之(zhi)治，相醫而(er)藥，攻馬(ma)(ma)疾。”乘，就(jiu)是(shi)將病(bing)(bing)(bing)馬(ma)(ma)驅趕使之(zhi)奔跑起來，根據病(bing)(bing)(bing)馬(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)奔步情形(xing)判斷其(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因，然后再對癥施治。這在史籍(ji)《姓(xing)氏考略(lve)》中也有(you)記載(zai)：“巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)而(er)乘治之(zhi)，以官(guan)為氏”。

在(zai)巫馬(ma)官的(de)后裔子孫中，有以先(xian)祖官職稱(cheng)謂為姓氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱(cheng)巫馬(ma)氏(shi)，后又有省(sheng)文簡改為單姓巫氏(shi)、馬(ma)氏(shi)者(zhe)，巫馬(ma)氏(shi)復姓族人(ren)越來越少了，不過，皆(jie)世代相傳至今。

遷徙分布

巫馬(ma)氏(shi)復姓(xing)或(huo)是典型的(de)古老漢(han)族姓(xing)氏(shi)，但人口總數在中國(guo)的(de)大陸(lu)和臺灣(wan)省(sheng)均未列入百(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)前(qian)三百(bai)(bai)位(wei)，在宋版《百(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)》中排序為(wei)第(di)四百(bai)(bai)四十八(ba)位(wei)門閥(fa)。巫馬(ma)姓(xing)在大陸(lu)和臺灣(wan)都沒有列入百(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)前(qian)一百(bai)(bai)位(wei)。巫馬(ma)氏(shi)望族居單(dan)父(fu)（今(jin)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)單(dan)縣(xian)）、魯(lu)郡（西漢(han)時置魯(lu)國(guo)，三國(guo)魏及晉代(dai)改(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)郡。相當于現在的(de)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)曲阜一帶(dai)）。

今廣(guang)西壯族自治區、河北省(sheng)邯鄲市(shi)有少量(liang)巫(wu)馬氏族人分(fen)布(bu)。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)：亦稱魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)(jun)。西漢朝(chao)(chao)(chao)初將秦(qin)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)原來的薛郡(jun)(jun)改(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)，治所(suo)在魯(lu)(lu)縣(今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)曲阜(fu)(fu))。三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的曹魏及晉朝(chao)(chao)(chao)改(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其(qi)時(shi)(shi)轄(xia)地(di)在今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)曲阜(fu)(fu)、泗水、滋(zi)陽(yang)一帶地(di)區。南北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的北(bei)齊又改(gai)為(wei)任城郡(jun)(jun)。另外，隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)有(you)個(ge)魯(lu)(lu)州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)有(you)個(ge)兗州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其(qi)間雖然(ran)都轄(xia)有(you)曲阜(fu)(fu)，如隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)曾(ceng)改(gai)魯(lu)(lu)縣為(wei)汶陽(yang)縣，繼而(er)恢復曲阜(fu)(fu)原名(ming)，而(er)治所(suo)均(jun)在兗州(zhou)。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)(jun)在今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)的滋(zi)縣。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦(qin)朝(chao)事情置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭郡(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)，又(you)別置(zhi)平(ping)(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)陰(yin)(yin)郡(jun)，平(ping)(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省(sheng)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又(you)別置(zhi)防東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)晉時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)廢(fei)防東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其地入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)朝(chao)宋僑置(zhi)離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)，為(wei)北(bei)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)陰(yin)(yin)郡(jun)治，廢(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)北(bei)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)陰(yin)(yin)郡(jun)暨(ji)離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍治單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)。北(bei)齊時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)郡(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)廢(fei)。隋(sui)(sui)朝(chao)開皇(huang)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)陰(yin)(yin)郡(jun)；隋(sui)(sui)開皇(huang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)(yu)(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隋(sui)(sui)大業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐朝(chao)武(wu)德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐貞(zhen)觀十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)再廢(fei)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。五(wu)代時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)后唐置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治，轄(xia)(xia)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭山(shan)、成武(wu)、魚(yu)臺四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)宋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)因之(zhi)。蒙(meng)古(gu)統治者進入(ru)(ru)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)初期(qi)(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)暨(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬(ren)子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)府，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寧路。明朝(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；明洪(hong)武(wu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寧府；明洪(hong)武(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府。清朝(chao)雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南(nan)道(dao)(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更(geng)名濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寧道(dao)(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)濮道(dao)(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)(dao)廢(fei)直隸于(yu)(yu)(yu)省(sheng)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)行政督察(cha)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗日民(min)(min)(min)主政權(quan)，初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)共蘇魯(lu)豫(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨(dang)委后方辦(ban)事處，同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)馬、芳桂二(er)(er)(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)基礎設(she)立(li)曹(cao)芳抗日辦(ban)事處，其轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄(xia)(xia)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)與(yu)金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)部四(si)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并(bing)為(wei)金曹(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀魯(lu)豫(yu)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建為(wei)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀魯(lu)豫(yu)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀魯(lu)豫(yu)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平(ping)(ping)原省(sheng)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)設(she)立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji))，直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)為(wei)專(zhuan)署駐地。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)撤銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關鎮，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)隨湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃歸(gui)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷，其東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部劃歸(gui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寧專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱菏澤(ze)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)市。

堂號

魯(lu)郡堂：以國(guo)立(li)堂，亦稱魯(lu)國(guo)堂。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔(kong)門(men)弟子(zi)；明代(dai)舉人(ren)：上聯(lian)典指春秋末年魯國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(一(yi)說(shuo)陳(chen)國(guo)(guo))巫馬(ma)施，字子(zi)期(qi)，孔(kong)子(zi)弟子(zi)，曾(ceng)為(wei)魯國(guo)(guo)單(dan)父宰(zai)。任職期(qi)間，勤于(yu)職守(shou)，日夜操勞，事(shi)必躬親(qin)，單(dan)父大治。他忠于(yu)儒(ru)(ru)家學說(shuo)，實(shi)踐儒(ru)(ru)家的(de)義(yi)利觀，不貪(tan)富貴(gui)。子(zi)路(lu)和他一(yi)同打柴，看見一(yi)家富人(ren)，駕車百乘，擺(bai)宴席(xi)于(yu)韞丘之上，豪華非(fei)常。子(zi)路(lu)問(wen)他，如果放棄(qi)從孔(kong)子(zi)那(nei)里學習到的(de)學問(wen)、品德和本領，即(ji)可如此(ci)富貴(gui)，你(ni)干不干？他認(ren)為(wei)子(zi)路(lu)問(wen)此(ci)語(yu)是污辱了(le)自己，表示(shi)志士仁人(ren)絕不做(zuo)見利忘義(yi)的(de)事(shi)情。下聯(lian)典指代(dai)澤州人(ren)巫馬(ma)壽，萬(wan)歷舉人(ren)。

圣(sheng)門高弟(di)；魯國名(ming)臣：全聯典(dian)指(zhi)春秋時期(qi)魯國名(ming)人巫馬施(shi)，字子(zi)期(qi)，孔(kong)子(zi)弟(di)子(zi)。曾在魯國為臣相，宰單(dan)父(fu)，以星出，以星入，日夜不(bu)處(chu)，以身親之，單(dan)父(fu)治。

巫山云(yun)雨；馬上詩(shi)文：此聯為以(yi)鶴頂格嵌巫馬姓“巫馬”二字(zi)嵌字(zi)聯。

姓(xing)開周代；祖啟職官(guan)：全聯典指巫馬姓(xing)的得姓(xing)源流。

五言通用聯

望(wang)居單(dan)父縣；源自馬醫官：全聯典指巫馬姓(xing)的得(de)姓(xing)源流和郡望(wang)。

七言通用聯

單(dan)父相精心(xin)治國(guo)；馬醫官得姓傳名：上(shang)聯典(dian)指春(chun)秋(qiu)時魯國(guo)單(dan)父丞巫馬施：字(zi)子旗，孔(kong)子的得意(yi)門生，比(bi)孔(kong)子小三十歲。精心(xin)于國(guo)事，有治績。由于勤(qin)勤(qin)懇懇地工作，將該地治理(li)得井井有條。下聯典(dian)指巫馬姓的得姓源流(liu)。

八言通用聯

子(zi)承(cheng)父業，后繼有(you)人；不負期(qi)望，無愧宿賢：此聯為(wei)鑲嵌巫(wu)馬施(字(zi)子(zi)期(qi))“子(zi)期(qi)”二字(zi)嵌字(zi)聯。

專意(yi)經(jing)書，得(de)杏壇道統；戴星(xing)出入，化單父黎民：全聯(lian)典指巫馬施事典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字(zi)子旗，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子的(de)得(de)(de)意門生，比孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子小三十歲。據載，他曾執掌單父（春秋時魯(lu)國的(de)一(yi)個邑(yi)），由于勤勤懇(ken)懇(ken)地(di)(di)工作，將該地(di)(di)治理得(de)(de)井井有(you)條。曾在魯(lu)國官為丞相，有(you)治績。一(yi)次，陳司敗(bai)問孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子說(shuo)：“魯(lu)昭公(gong)懂(dong)禮(li)嗎？”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子說(shuo)：“懂(dong)禮(li)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子出去后，陳司敗(bai)向巫馬施作了個揖說(shuo)：“我聽說(shuo)君(jun)子是(shi)不偏(pian)私(si)袒(tan)護(hu)的(de)，莫(mo)非君(jun)子也會偏(pian)私(si)袒(tan)護(hu)？魯(lu)昭公(gong)娶來吳女(nv)作夫(fu)人，給她(ta)起(qi)名叫她(ta)孟(meng)子。孟(meng)子本(ben)姓(xing)姬，避忌(ji)稱呼(hu)同(tong)姓(xing)，所以叫她(ta)吳孟(meng)子。魯(lu)君(jun)要是(shi)懂(dong)得(de)(de)禮(li)儀，那還有(you)誰不懂(dong)得(de)(de)禮(li)節呢？”巫馬施把這(zhe)些話轉(zhuan)告給孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子說(shuo)：“我真幸運(yun)，如果有(you)了過失(shi)，人家(jia)一(yi)定會知道(dao)。作臣子的(de)不能說(shuo)國君(jun)的(de)過錯的(de)，替(ti)他避忌(ji)的(de)人，就是(shi)懂(dong)禮(li)啊。”