公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西姓(xing)源(yuan)流單純,魯國公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族(zu)季(ji)(ji)孫氏的(de)(de)支系后(hou)(hou)代(dai)所改。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西一(yi)姓(xing),據《姓(xing)氏尋源(yuan)》記載,出自(zi)春秋時魯國公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族(zu),為季(ji)(ji)孫氏的(de)(de)支子后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)所改,以公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西為氏,稱(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西姓(xing)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西氏在(zai)春秋時代(dai)也是魯國的(de)(de)一(yi)個公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族(zu),出自(zi)權高名重的(de)(de)季(ji)(ji)孫氏,算起來也是周文王的(de)(de)姬姓(xing)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)。從《姓(xing)氏尋源(yuan)》追溯,在(zai)孔子的(de)(de)眾多門徒中,姓(xing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西的(de)(de)不少,其中數(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西赤(chi)的(de)(de)名氣最大(da),也最有(you)成(cheng)就。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西氏鼎(ding)盛于(yu)魯,是現在(zai)山東境內的(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)名門。得(de)姓(xing)始(shi)祖:季(ji)(ji)孫(見上)。
公(gong)西[公(gong)西,讀(du)音作gōng xī
公西(Gōng xī)姓(xing)源出(chu)有:
單(dan)一淵源(yuan):源(yuan)于(yu)姬姓(xing),出(chu)自春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)期魯國(guo)公(gong)(gong)族季(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi)的(de)支系。據史(shi)籍《姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)尋源(yuan)》記載,公(gong)(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)復姓(xing)出(chu)自春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)期魯國(guo)三大(da)貴族姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)之一的(de)季(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi)家族,是季(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi)的(de)一個分支。公(gong)(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)鼎盛(sheng)于(yu)魯國(guo),后(hou)(hou)成為(wei)山東省境內的(de)一大(da)名門(men),以(yi)公(gong)(gong)西為(wei)姓(xing),稱公(gong)(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)。公(gong)(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)只(zhi)在春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)期有過(guo)一段歷(li)史(shi),后(hou)(hou)世(shi)則很少有關于(yu)這(zhe)個姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)記載,只(zhi)有部分世(shi)襲的(de)公(gong)(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)還依然存在。
從(cong)史(shi)籍(ji)《姓氏尋源》追溯(su),在孔子的眾(zhong)多門徒中,公西氏還不少,其中數公西赤的名氣最(zui)大,也最(zui)有成就(jiu)。
季孫。
公(gong)(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)復姓(xing)或是一(yi)個(ge)(ge)古老(lao)的(de)漢族(zu)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi),但人口總數在(zai)中國的(de)大(da)陸和臺(tai)灣(wan)(wan)省均未(wei)列入(ru)百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)前(qian)三百(bai)(bai)位,在(zai)宋版(ban)《百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)》中排序為第(di)四百(bai)(bai)四十九位門閥。公(gong)(gong)西(xi)姓(xing)在(zai)大(da)陸和臺(tai)灣(wan)(wan)沒有列入(ru)百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)前(qian)一(yi)百(bai)(bai)位。公(gong)(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)源自于春(chun)秋時(shi)魯國三大(da)貴族(zu)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)之一(yi)的(de)季(ji)孫(sun)(sun)氏(shi)(shi),是季(ji)孫(sun)(sun)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)分支。公(gong)(gong)西(xi)只在(zai)春(chun)秋時(shi)期有過(guo)這么一(yi)段歷史(shi),后世很少(shao)有關于這個(ge)(ge)姓(xing)的(de)記載,只有部分世襲的(de)公(gong)(gong)西(xi)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)還依然存(cun)在(zai)。公(gong)(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)鼎(ding)盛(sheng)于魯,成為今山東省境內(nei)的(de)一(yi)大(da)名(ming)門。公(gong)(gong)西(xi)姓(xing)族(zu)人主要(yao)分布(bu)在(zai)今河(he)南省浚縣一(yi)帶。望出頓丘(qiu)郡(jun)。
如(ru)今,在今河南(nan)省浚(jun)縣(xian)一帶還有(you)少量公西氏族(zu)人(ren)分布(bu)。
頓丘(qiu)(qiu)郡(jun):漢朝(chao)初期(qi)(qi)置頓丘(qiu)(qiu)縣,其(qi)時轄地(di)在(zai)今河(he)南(nan)清(qing)豐西(xi)南(nan)一帶地(di)區(qu)。頓丘(qiu)(qiu)郡(jun)始(shi)建(jian)于(yu)西(xi)晉泰(tai)始(shi)二年(丙(bing)戌,公元266年),治(zhi)所在(zai)頓丘(qiu)(qiu)(今河(he)南(nan)清(qing)豐),下領四縣,其(qi)時轄地(di)在(zai)今河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)清(qing)豐、濮陽(yang)、內黃、南(nan)樂、范縣等地(di)。南(nan)北朝(chao)時期(qi)(qi)的北齊曾廢黜。唐朝(chao)至五代十國時期(qi)(qi),曾以頓丘(qiu)(qiu)為澶(chan)州治(zhi)所。
頓丘堂:以望(wang)立堂,亦稱清(qing)豐堂。
光尊一族;
代出三賢。
——佚(yi)名撰公(gong)西姓宗祠通用聯
上聯典指(zhi)公西(xi)(xi)氏(shi)(shi)與魯國國君同族。下聯典指(zhi)公西(xi)(xi)氏(shi)(shi)三賢:公西(xi)(xi)赤,字(zi)(zi)子(zi)華;公西(xi)(xi)蒧(zhen)(點),字(zi)(zi)子(zi)尚;公西(xi)(xi)輿如,字(zi)(zi)子(zi)上,都是孔子(zi)弟子(zi)。
言志愿為儐相;
受學俱列圣門。
——佚名(ming)撰(zhuan)公西姓宗(zong)祠通用聯
上聯典(dian)指春秋(qiu)時(shi)魯國人(ren)(ren)公(gong)(gong)西(xi)(xi)赤,字(zi)子(zi)華,孔子(zi)弟(di)(di)子(zi)。曾侍孔子(zi)談論志向,說:“舉行宗廟祭祀(si)或(huo)諸(zhu)侯會盟(meng)時(shi),我愿(yuan)穿(chuan)著禮服、戴著禮帽(mao),做個小(xiao)司儀(yi)。”孔子(zi)說:“如果公(gong)(gong)西(xi)(xi)赤只能做個小(xiao)司儀(yi),又有(you)誰能做大司儀(yi)呢?”下聯典(dian)指春秋(qiu)時(shi)魯國人(ren)(ren)公(gong)(gong)西(xi)(xi)蒧(通“點”),字(zi)子(zi)尚;公(gong)(gong)西(xi)(xi)輿如,字(zi)子(zi)上;公(gong)(gong)西(xi)(xi)赤,字(zi)子(zi)華,都是孔子(zi)弟(di)(di)子(zi)。
赤日炎炎烈如火;
子孫代代俊且賢。
——佚名撰公西姓宗(zong)祠通用(yong)聯
此聯為以鶴頂格鑲(xiang)嵌公西氏(shi)“三賢”之一公西赤子之“赤子”二(er)字的嵌字聯。
魯國同族淵源遠;
季孫分支流光長。
——佚名撰公西姓宗(zong)祠通用(yong)聯(lian)
上聯典(dian)指(zhi)公西氏(shi)與(yu)春秋時魯國國君(jun)同族。下聯典(dian)指(zhi)公西氏(shi)為季孫氏(shi)的系之一。
名揚魯國,光尊一族;
學入圣門,代出三賢(xian):
全聯典指公(gong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)氏三(san)賢春秋時魯國人公(gong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)赤(chi)、公(gong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)蒧(點)、公(gong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)輿如,都是孔子(zi)弟子(zi)。孔子(zi)說:“如果公(gong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)赤(chi)只(zhi)能做個(ge)小(xiao)司(si)儀的話,又有(you)誰能做大司(si)儀呢?”
春秋末年(nian)魯(lu)國人(ren)。姓公(gong)西(xi),名赤,字(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)華(hua),亦稱(cheng)公(gong)西(xi)華(hua)。在孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)中,以長于祭祀之禮、賓客之禮著稱(cheng),且善(shan)于交際(ji),曾(ceng)“乘肥馬(ma),衣輕裘”,到齊(qi)國活動。唐開元二(er)十七年(nian)(739年(nian))追封“邵伯”。宋大中祥符(fu)二(er)年(nian)(1009年(nian))加封“鉅野(ye)侯”。明嘉靖(jing)九年(nian)(1530年(nian))改稱(cheng)“先賢公(gong)西(xi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)”。
字子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)上(應誤,《孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)家(jia)語》作(zuo)字子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)尚。“蒧”,通點,故又作(zuo)公西點),孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。太史公曰:學者(zhe)多稱七十子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之徒,譽者(zhe)或過(guo)其實,毀者(zhe)或損(sun)其真,鈞之未睹厥容貌,則論言弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)籍(ji),出孔(kong)(kong)氏古文(wen)近是。宋封“徐城侯”。
字子上,春秋末期(qi)魯國人。孔子弟(di)子,唐贈“重邱伯”,宋封“臨(lin)朐侯”。