公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(Gōngyě),復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),百家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)排名422位,姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)源流單純。公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)出自姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),為季(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)。魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)季(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)魯(lu)桓公(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)季(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)。季(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)兄長就是(shi)(shi)魯(lu)莊公(gong)(gong),魯(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)死時立季(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun),可(ke)是(shi)(shi)這位國(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)不(bu)幸遇害,季(ji)友(you)(you)也逃亡了,等季(ji)友(you)(you)回(hui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時,又立他的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)兒(er)子(zi)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun),就是(shi)(shi)魯(lu)僖公(gong)(gong)。季(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)公(gong)(gong)族中的(de)(de)(de)季(ji)冶(ye)(ye),字公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),當(dang)了魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)大夫(fu),他的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)子(zi)孫便(bian)以祖上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)字命姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),稱(cheng)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。還有部分(fen)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)人是(shi)(shi)繼承孔子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)弟(di)子(zi)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長的(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)。和許多復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一樣(yang),公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)也向再單姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)轉(zhuan)變,后(hou)來(lai)逐漸被公(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)所代(dai)替。
公冶(gōng yě)姓源出有:
源于姬姓,出自春秋(qiu)時期魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)孫(sun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)后(hou)代,屬于以(yi)先祖名(ming)(ming)字為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。根(gen)據典籍《國(guo)語注(zhu)》上(shang)記載(zai),春秋(qiu)時魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)有(you)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)孫(sun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),族子(zi)(zi)(zi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye),字公(gong)(gong)冶(ye),季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)始祖便是季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye),官拜大夫,他(ta)的(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)(zi)孫(sun)后(hou)來便以(yi)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。春秋(qiu)時期,魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族是一(yi)(yi)個屢出君主(zhu)的(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)門(men)望(wang)族。魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)的(de)(de)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)恒公(gong)(gong)姬允(姬軌)的(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)姬季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)后(hou)代。姬季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you),在出生(sheng)時因手掌(zhang)紋像一(yi)(yi)“友(you)(you)”字丈,遂以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)名(ming)(ming),號(hao)成(cheng)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),故稱(cheng)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you),又(you)稱(cheng)公(gong)(gong)孫(sun)友(you)(you)。姬季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)兄長就(jiu)是魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)姬同。魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)個庶(shu)兄叫(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)慶父,其同母弟(di)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)牙。雖則兄弟(di)三人(ren)同為(wei)(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)上(shang)大夫,但一(yi)(yi)來嫡庶(shu)之(zhi)分,二(er)來惟(wei)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)最賢,所以(yi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)獨親信季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)。魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)庶(shu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)般,他(ta)逝世(shi)前(qian),委(wei)托姬季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)將(jiang)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)般立(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)君。但野心(xin)很(hen)大的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)慶父挑唆人(ren)刺殺了公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)般,姬季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)也逃亡(wang)到陳國(guo),后(hou)在國(guo)人(ren)的(de)(de)協助(zhu)下(xia)驅逐了公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)慶父。等姬季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)回國(guo)后(hou),又(you)立(li)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)小(xiao)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)君,就(jiu)是魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)釐公(gong)(gong)(魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)僖公(gong)(gong))姬申。姬季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)后(hou)代形(xing)成(cheng)了季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族,在歷史上(shang)曾經(jing)很(hen)昌盛。在季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族中,有(you)一(yi)(yi)個人(ren)名(ming)(ming)叫(jiao)(jiao)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye),字公(gong)(gong)冶(ye),曾為(wei)(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)大夫。
在季冶(ye)的后裔子孫(sun)中,有(you)以(yi)先祖之字為(wei)姓(xing)氏者(zhe),稱公冶(ye)氏,是十分古老的復姓(xing)之一,迄今大約(yue)有(you)兩(liang)千(qian)五百(bai)余(yu)年以(yi)上的歷(li)史,后大多(duo)省文簡改為(wei)單(dan)姓(xing)公氏、冶(ye)氏,世代相(xiang)傳至今。
源于姬姓,出(chu)自春秋時期齊國賢者(zhe)公(gong)冶長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)后代,屬(shu)于以先祖名字為(wei)氏。在典(dian)籍《論語》的(de)(de)二(er)十篇章中,第五篇名為(wei)《公(gong)冶長(chang)(chang)》,首章曰:“子(zi)(zi)謂公(gong)冶長(chang)(chang),‘可妻也(ye)。雖在縲紲之中,非其(qi)罪也(ye)。’以其(qi)子(zi)(zi)妻之。”記載(zai)的(de)(de)就是孔子(zi)(zi)論公(gong)冶長(chang)(chang)之為(wei)人。
公(gong)冶(ye)長,公(gong)元前519~前470年待(dai)考,字(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)長,一字(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)芝(zhi),齊國(guo)人(ren)(ren),是孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)的學生,后來成(cheng)為(wei)七十二賢者之(zhi)一。公(gong)冶(ye)長自(zi)(zi)幼家貧(pin),勤(qin)儉節約,聰穎(ying)好學,博通書禮,終生治(zhi)學不仕祿。他胸懷坦(tan)蕩,大(da)肚能(neng)容,能(neng)忍(ren)人(ren)(ren)所不能(neng)忍(ren)之(zhi)辱。孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)非常喜歡(huan)公(gong)冶(ye)長,說:“長可(ke)妻也”,于是把他招(zhao)作了(le)自(zi)(zi)己的女婿。公(gong)冶(ye)長婚后生了(le)兩個(ge)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi),一個(ge)叫子(zi)(zi)(zi)犁,早亡,一個(ge)叫子(zi)(zi)(zi)耕。公(gong)冶(ye)長一生治(zhi)學,魯國(guo)君主(zhu)多次請他為(wei)大(da)夫(fu),但他一概不應,而是繼承孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)遺志,教學育人(ren)(ren),成(cheng)為(wei)著名文士。因德才兼(jian)備,深為(wei)孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)賞識。
在歷史上(shang),有關公冶長(chang)的歷史記載非(fei)常稀少,但在山東地(di)區的民間傳說卻非(fei)常多,在安丘市城頂山公冶長(chang)教(jiao)書(shu)的一帶(dai)地(di)方,當地(di)人皆(jie)能說上(shang)一二。在公冶長(chang)的兒子公冶子耕的后(hou)裔子孫中,皆(jie)傳承先祖姓(xing)氏(shi),稱公冶氏(shi),后(hou)亦(yi)大多省文簡(jian)改為單(dan)姓(xing)公氏(shi)、冶氏(shi),世代相傳至今。
季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)。古代(dai)(dai)春秋時期的魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國,有一位(wei)(wei)人物(wu)叫季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),又(you)取個名叫公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),他的后(hou)代(dai)(dai)就取公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)兩字(zi)為姓(xing)。而(er)后(hou)來(lai)又(you)簡(jian)化為公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)由許多公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)字(zi)頭的復姓(xing)簡(jian)化而(er)來(lai),而(er)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)字(zi)頭的復姓(xing)大(da)都源自王公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貴族。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)姓(xing)也(ye)不(bu)例外(wai)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)是季(ji)(ji)姓(xing)的后(hou)代(dai)(dai),魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國季(ji)(ji)姓(xing)又(you)是魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)恒公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的兒子(zi)(zi)季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的后(hou)代(dai)(dai)。季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的兄(xiong)長就是魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)死(si)時將季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的兒子(zi)(zi)立為國群(qun)。可是這位(wei)(wei)國君(jun)不(bu)幸遭害(hai),季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)也(ye)逃亡(wang)。等(deng)季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)回國時,又(you)立他的小兒子(zi)(zi)為國君(jun),就是魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)僖公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。季(ji)(ji)家家族昌(chang)盛,而(er)其中有一位(wei)(wei)季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)冶(ye)(ye),因(yin)為又(you)叫公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),便形(xing)成公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)姓(xing)。故季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)就是公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)姓(xing)的得姓(xing)始祖。
公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)典型的(de)古老(lao)漢(han)族姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),但人口總數(shu)在中國(guo)的(de)大(da)陸(lu)和(he)(he)臺灣省(sheng)均未列入百(bai)家姓(xing)前(qian)三百(bai)位(wei),在宋版《百(bai)家姓(xing)》中排序(xu)為第四百(bai)二十二位(wei)門閥。公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人口總數(shu)在中國(guo)的(de)大(da)陸(lu)和(he)(he)臺灣省(sheng)均未列入百(bai)家姓(xing)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)百(bai)位(wei),不(bu)過(guo),在宋版《百(bai)家姓(xing)》中排序(xu)為第四百(bai)二十二位(wei),在復(fu)姓(xing)中排序(xu)為第十四位(wei)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)這(zhe)個(ge)復(fu)姓(xing)迄今大(da)約有兩千五百(bai)余年(nian)以上的(de)歷史。春秋時,魯國(guo)季(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)屢出君(jun)主(zhu)的(de)名(ming)門望(wang)族。在季(ji)族家族中,有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)名(ming)叫(jiao)季(ji)冶(ye)(ye),字(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),曾為季(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬大(da)夫。他的(de)字(zi)就是公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)起源(yuan)。還有部分公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)人是繼(ji)承孔子的(de)弟子公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)的(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)。和(he)(he)許多復(fu)姓(xing)一(yi)(yi)樣,公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也向再單(dan)姓(xing)轉變,后來逐漸被公(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所代替。公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)望(wang)出魯郡。主(zhu)要分布(bu)在現在山東(dong)省(sheng)曲阜、泗水(shui)一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)地區。
公冶氏族人早期(qi)分布(bu)在山(shan)東地區,漢朝以(yi)后(hou)以(yi)魯郡(jun)為郡(jun)望。如今僅(jin)在山(shan)西省境內(nei)有零散分布(bu)。
魯(lu)郡(jun):亦稱魯(lu)國、魯(lu)國郡(jun)。西漢朝(chao)(chao)(chao)初將秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)原來(lai)的薛(xue)郡(jun)改(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)國,治所在(zai)(zai)魯(lu)縣(xian)(今山(shan)東曲(qu)阜(fu))。三國時(shi)(shi)期的曹魏及晉(jin)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)改(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)郡(jun),其時(shi)(shi)轄(xia)地(di)在(zai)(zai)今山(shan)東省(sheng)曲(qu)阜(fu)、泗水、滋(zi)陽(yang)一帶(dai)地(di)區。南北朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期的北齊又改(gai)為(wei)任城郡(jun)。另外,隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期有(you)個魯(lu)州(zhou)魯(lu)郡(jun),唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期有(you)個兗州(zhou)魯(lu)郡(jun),其間雖(sui)然都(dou)轄(xia)有(you)曲(qu)阜(fu),如(ru)隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期曾改(gai)魯(lu)縣(xian)為(wei)汶陽(yang)縣(xian),繼而恢(hui)復曲(qu)阜(fu)原名(ming),而治所均在(zai)(zai)兗州(zhou)。唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期魯(lu)國郡(jun)在(zai)(zai)今山(shan)東省(sheng)的滋(zi)縣(xian)。
魯(lu)國(guo)堂:以望立(li)堂,亦稱魯(lu)郡堂。
博通(tong)堂:孔子有(you)弟子公冶(ye)長(chang),通(tong)鳥語。一(yi)天,他(ta)(ta)聽到鳥叫(jiao):“公冶(ye)長(chang),公冶(ye)長(chang),南(nan)(nan)山有(you)個虎馱羊,你吃肉,我吃腸。”于(yu)是(shi)公冶(ye)長(chang)認為是(shi)老(lao)虎咬死了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)只羊,就(jiu)趕到南(nan)(nan)山去看個究竟。誰(shui)知(zhi)到了(le)(le)(le)南(nan)(nan)山,竟是(shi)一(yi)個人(ren)在(zai)那里(li)被殺(sha)。這時,恰巧縣(xian)衙捕(bu)快趕到,把他(ta)(ta)當(dang)作殺(sha)人(ren)疑犯(fan)抓了(le)(le)(le)起(qi)來。縣(xian)令(ling)訊問情(qing)況,公冶(ye)長(chang)說(shuo)(shuo)他(ta)(ta)受了(le)(le)(le)鳥騙。縣(xian)令(ling)為了(le)(le)(le)試(shi)探他(ta)(ta),就(jiu)命(ming)人(ren)把米用鹽煮了(le)(le)(le)喂給(gei)籠中(zhong)的(de)鳥吃,然后(hou)把鳥提到公冶(ye)長(chang)面前。小鳥邊(bian)吃邊(bian)叫(jiao),縣(xian)令(ling)問:“這小鳥叫(jiao)的(de)是(shi)什么?”公冶(ye)長(chang)說(shuo)(shuo):“小鳥說(shuo)(shuo)米里(li)有(you)鹽。”縣(xian)令(ling)知(zhi)道他(ta)(ta)是(shi)被冤枉的(de),就(jiu)釋放了(le)(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)。
圣(sheng)門子婿;憲府人(ren)材。
——佚名撰公冶(ye)姓宗祠通用對(dui)聯。上聯典(dian)指春秋(qiu)時(shi)齊(qi)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)公冶(ye)長(chang),字子(zi)(zi)長(chang),孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi),能通鳥語。孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)曾說“長(chang)可妻(qi)也”,后把女兒嫁(jia)給了他。下(xia)聯典(dian)指明代人(ren)(ren)(ren)公冶(ye)志,因人(ren)(ren)(ren)才出眾官僉都御史。
言能(neng)通(tong)鳥(niao);子曰可妻。
——佚(yi)名撰公(gong)冶姓宗祠通用(yong)對聯(lian)(lian)。全(quan)聯(lian)(lian)典指(zhi)春(chun)秋(qiu)齊(qi)公(gong)冶長通鳥語。孔子(zi)曰(yue):“長可妻也”,因以女妻之。
季氏祖發;孔圣子妻。
——佚名撰公(gong)冶姓(xing)宗祠(ci)通用對聯。全(quan)聯典出、化用《論語》句:“子謂公(gong)冶長:‘可妻也(ye),雖經縲紲之中,非其罪也(ye)。’以其子妻也(ye)。”
公(gong)冶姓(xing)(xing)后人(ren)積(ji)極(ji)參與(yu),網同紀念給予積(ji)極(ji)支持,將公(gong)冶氏宗祠(ci)建設成公(gong)冶姓(xing)(xing)后人(ren)尋根問祖、緬(mian)懷先人(ren)、交流信息(xi)和(he)聯絡感情的平臺。
1、網同紀念(nian)永久免費提(ti)供宗(zong)祠平臺和祭(ji)奠程序;
2、公冶姓(xing)后人捐(juan)助宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci)儲值支持公冶氏宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci),宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci)設功德(de)薄,永銘捐(juan)助者功德(de);
3、公冶氏宗祠(ci)根據以下善(shan)款累(lei)計數逐步擴(kuo)展(zhan):
(1)、宗祠儲值(zhi)>=300元后,永(yong)久(jiu)開通專屬文(wen)(wen)選(10萬字,多增1萬字10元),供公冶姓文(wen)(wen)字資(zi)料(liao)永(yong)久(jiu)保存;
(2)、(1)+宗(zong)祠儲值500元(yuan),永久開通(tong)專屬(shu)論壇,供(gong)公(gong)冶姓后人更充分地溝通(tong)信息;
(3)、(2)+宗祠(ci)儲(chu)值700元(yuan)(yuan),永(yong)(yong)久開通專屬(shu)圖(tu)冊(10兆空(kong)間,多增每兆10元(yuan)(yuan)),供公冶(ye)姓圖(tu)片資料永(yong)(yong)久保存;
(4)、(3)+宗祠(ci)儲值1500元,對(dui)宗祠(ci)頁(ye)面進行特別設計,設二級域名
4、完成以上擴(kuo)展(3)后,網同(tong)紀念(nian)鼓勵公冶(ye)姓后人籌建公冶(ye)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci)理事會(hui),與網同(tong)紀念(nian)溝通(tong),謀劃宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci)進一(yi)步的發展。
1.紀念館捐助:
已(yi)在網同建館的用(yong)戶可(ke)直接(jie)以館內紀(ji)念館儲值捐(juan)助宗(zong)祠(ci),每次(ci)捐(juan)助5元(yuan)為(wei)最低限,捐(juan)助館館主(zhu)即時配祀宗(zong)祠(ci)(列35位,以最新捐(juan)助時間自動(dong)列序(xu))。捐(juan)助人列名宗(zong)祠(ci)功德薄。
2、直接捐助:
可通(tong)(tong)過(guo)專用的宗(zong)祠認捐通(tong)(tong)道為(wei)宗(zong)祠捐款。捐助人列名宗(zong)祠功德薄(bo)。
3、短信捐助:
通過(guo)手(shou)機短信祭奠捐助(zhu),資費每(mei)次(ci)2元(yuan)(yuan),捐助(zhu)1元(yuan)(yuan)。捐助(zhu)手(shou)機列宗祠功德薄。
4、網同獎勵:
公冶(ye)姓每建20個(ge)有效族譜(不重復,15代以(yi)上),網(wang)同(tong)紀念給予(yu)其(qi)宗祠100元特別儲(chu)值獎(jiang)勵(li);公冶(ye)姓每建100個(ge)付費(fei)高級館(guan)或雙人館(guan),網(wang)同(tong)紀念給予(yu)其(qi)宗祠100元特別儲(chu)值獎(jiang)勵(li)。
公冶(ye)長:字子長,春(chun)秋末期(qi)齊國人(ren)(ren),著(zhu)名春(chun)秋末期(qi)孔(kong)子七(qi)十二(er)賢(xian)弟子之(zhi)一(yi)。在典籍《論語》的二(er)十篇章(zhang)中,有一(yi)篇名為(wei)“公冶(ye)長”,首載孔(kong)子論公冶(ye)長之(zhi)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)。據(ju)說公冶(ye)長不但以賢(xian)而(er)著(zhu)稱,而(er)且能通鳥語,多(duo)(duo)才多(duo)(duo)藝。后(hou)代人(ren)(ren)認為(wei)是(shi)吉(ji)祥,就(jiu)畫(hua)(hua)作年畫(hua)(hua)。
公冶姓的后人(ren)有一部分是公冶長的弟子(zi),繼(ji)承姓公冶姓氏而(er)來(lai)。
有關公冶長(chang)的史料(liao)很(hen)少,但(dan)傳說(shuo)很(hen)多,公冶長(chang)讀書地(di)方的當地(di)人皆能說(shuo)上一二。
公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang):位于山東省安丘市庵上(shang)鎮西(xi)北十公(gong)(gong)里的城頂山前坡,相傳為(wei)春秋時孔子弟子公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang)讀(du)書處,后人思念先(xian)賢,在此建(jian)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang)祠,又在祠西(xi)建(jian)青云寺(si)(si),時碑(bei)碣林(lin)立(li),后祠、寺(si)(si)俱廢,碑(bei)碣仍立(li)。為(wei)保護文物(wu),1988年(nian)山東省政府撥款修復(fu)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang)祠。公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang)書院的正(zheng)殿(dian)三間,內(nei)有(you)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang)塑(su)像,東西(xi)耳房各一間,陳列著(zhu)書畫。院內(nei)碑(bei)亭內(nei)有(you)明清兩代立(li)的石(shi)碑(bei),記(ji)載著(zhu)修復(fu)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang)祠的史實(shi)。
離(li)開山(shan)東濰坊(fang)市,沿(yan)206國道南行三(san)十(shi)(shi)公里(li)后轉安丘-孔冶(ye)長書院(yuan)路(lu)約行二十(shi)(shi)五公里(li),然(ran)后折向(xiang)西沿(yan)崎(qi)嶇山(shan)路(lu)約十(shi)(shi)公里(li)左(zuo)右,就到了極具文化背景和自然(ran)風景的公冶(ye)長讀書院(yuan)。
公冶長(chang)書(shu)院位于(yu)城(cheng)頂山腰,面(mian)南而立,周圍樹(shu)木(mu)葳蕤,綠濤(tao)陣(zhen)陣(zhen),公冶長(chang)讀書(shu)的(de)房(fang)子早已不(bu)復存在(zai),只有(you)一(yi)寺,曰青云(yun)(yun)(yun)寺,是一(yi)座依山而建三(san)進的(de)寺院,一(yi)重(zhong)高于(yu)一(yi)重(zhong);公冶祠則位于(yu)青云(yun)(yun)(yun)寺東側,規模略小(xiao),里面(mian)供(gong)奉著公冶長(chang)塑像,十分(fen)恭敬。青云(yun)(yun)(yun)寺前(qian)有(you)一(yi)平地,栽有(you)兩棵(ke)巨(ju)大的(de)白果樹(shu),一(yi)雄一(yi)雌,冠蓋(gai)如云(yun)(yun)(yun),雄樹(shu)粗5.2米(mi)(mi),雌樹(shu)粗6米(mi)(mi),傳為公冶長(chang)親植,距(ju)今已有(you)兩千五(wu)百多年(nian)的(de)歷史。當地人(ren)說,每年(nian)農歷4月8日為此(ci)處廟(miao)會,屆時四鄉八鄰(lin)皆(jie)來趕會。
公(gong)冶長書院,一(yi)個蟄(zhe)臥深山的(de)(de)文人讀(du)書之處,一(yi)個見證歷史的(de)(de)地方。這里瑯瑯的(de)(de)讀(du)書聲(sheng)和(he)隆(long)隆(long)的(de)(de)槍炮聲(sheng)在不同時代(dai)里回蕩(dang),但一(yi)切都(dou)已成為過去,呈現給人們的(de)(de)只(zhi)是一(yi)處美麗的(de)(de)旅游勝(sheng)地。