芒果视频下载

源(yuan)于媯姓，出自戰國(guo)(guo)時期齊國(guo)(guo)大將田(tian)單守邑(yi)，屬于以(yi)封邑(yi)名稱(cheng)為氏(shi)。據史籍(ji)《晏子(zi)春秋·內(nei)篇問》記載(zai)：“即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)氏(shi)，據齊將田(tian)單守即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)，支(zhi)孫氏(shi)焉。”在史籍(ji)《風俗通義·佚文》中引《姓解》記載(zai)：“即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)氏(shi)，漢(han)(han)有即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)威為咸陽(yang)令……漢(han)(han)有單父令即(ji)(ji)費，其(qi)先食采即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)，因以(yi)命氏(shi)。”在史籍(ji)《漢(han)(han)書·儒林傳》也記載(zai)：“戰國(guo)(guo)城陽(yang)相即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)成，齊國(guo)(guo)人(ren)。”

基本介紹

即墨[即墨，讀音作jí mò(ㄐㄧˊㄇㄛˋ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)于媯(gui)姓，出自戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)晚(wan)期齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)將(jiang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)守(shou)邑(yi)(yi)，屬(shu)于以(yi)封邑(yi)(yi)名稱為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。據史(shi)籍《晏(yan)子春秋·內篇問》記(ji)載：“即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)，據齊(qi)(qi)將(jiang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)守(shou)即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)，支(zhi)孫氏(shi)焉。”在史(shi)籍《風俗(su)通義·佚(yi)文》中引《姓解(jie)》記(ji)載：“即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)，漢有即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)威為(wei)(wei)咸陽令……漢有單(dan)父令即(ji)(ji)(ji)費(fei)，其先食采即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)，因(yin)以(yi)命氏(shi)。”在史(shi)籍《漢書·儒林傳》也記(ji)載：“戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)城陽相即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)成，齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人。”田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)，是(shi)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)王(wang)族(zu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)氏(shi)家族(zu)的(de)(de)遠房支(zhi)親，山東(dong)淄博(bo)臨(lin)(lin)淄人。齊(qi)(qi)湣王(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)執政時期(公元前323～前283年(nian)在位(wei)(wei))，田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)出任齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都城臨(lin)(lin)淄的(de)(de)市掾(管(guan)理商貿市場的(de)(de)官(guan)員)，是(shi)一(yi)位(wei)(wei)資(zi)歷淺、爵位(wei)(wei)低、名氣微(wei)的(de)(de)小吏。但(dan)是(shi)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)善于學習，頗愛兵法(fa)，對(dui)戰略(lve)戰術有過精心研(yan)究，后率軍(jun)駐守(shou)即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(今山東(dong)青島即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo))。在燕軍(jun)伐齊(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)戰爭中，以(yi)奇(qi)計制勝，大(da)敗燕軍(jun)，表(biao)現了一(yi)位(wei)(wei)軍(jun)事家的(de)(de)非凡才能，被田(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)襄(xiang)王(wang)封為(wei)(wei)安平君，是(shi)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)家的(de)(de)后起之(zhi)秀。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期，列(lie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)爭雄，頻繁的(de)(de)掠奪戰爭，給(gei)人民造成了無窮(qiong)的(de)(de)災(zai)難(nan)。

周慎靚王(wang)姬(ji)(ji)定三年(nian)(燕(yan)(yan)(yan)王(wang)姬(ji)(ji)噲(kuai)三年(nian)，田齊宣王(wang)田辟(pi)疆三年(nian)，公元(yuan)前(qian)318年(nian))，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)王(wang)姬(ji)(ji)噲(kuai)將王(wang)位(wei)禪讓給(gei)姬(ji)(ji)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)，實行(xing)政治改(gai)(gai)革。姬(ji)(ji)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)行(xing)王(wang)事三年(nian)，與(yu)反對(dui)改(gai)(gai)革的(de)勢力(li)發(fa)生矛盾，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)國大(da)(da)將市被(bei)與(yu)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)姬(ji)(ji)平起兵反叛，雙(shuang)方激戰數月，死者(zhe)數萬(wan)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)國大(da)(da)亂(luan)，市被(bei)及(ji)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)姬(ji)(ji)平被(bei)姬(ji)(ji)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)攻殺。這時，齊宣王(wang)田辟(pi)疆在孟柯(ke)的(de)勸說下，乘(cheng)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)國危機之(zhi)時出(chu)兵伐燕(yan)(yan)(yan)國，僅五十天即攻破(po)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)國都城，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)王(wang)姬(ji)(ji)噲(kuai)和姬(ji)(ji)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)皆被(bei)齊軍所殺。中山國也(ye)趁(chen)此機會奪占了(le)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)國大(da)(da)片土(tu)地，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)國幾(ji)乎亡國。

周赧(nan)王姬延三年(趙(zhao)武(wu)(wu)靈王趙(zhao)雍十四年，公元前312年)，秦(qin)、魏(wei)、韓(han)三國(guo)聯(lian)軍救燕，擊敗齊軍于濮(pu)水之上。第二年，趙(zhao)武(wu)(wu)靈王派兵將流(liu)亡(wang)在韓(han)國(guo)的燕公子(zi)姬職護送回燕國(guo)，立為燕昭王。燕昭王立志報仇(chou)雪(xue)恨，卑身厚(hou)幣，高筑黃(huang)金(jin)臺，招聚天下賢(xian)士，得樂(le)毅等人(ren)相助，勵精圖治，燕國(guo)從此(ci)強大(da)起來。這一(yi)段歷史時(shi)期(qi)，燕國(guo)北(bei)破東(dong)胡，將領土擴大(da)到遼(liao)東(dong)地區，設置了上古、漁陽、右(you)北(bei)平、遼(liao)西、遼(liao)東(dong)五(wu)郡，疆(jiang)域有今滹沱以(yi)北(bei)的河北(bei)中部(bu)、遼(liao)寧大(da)部(bu)、山西一(yi)部(bu)，再次成為一(yi)方強國(guo)。

周(zhou)赧王(wang)(wang)(wang)三十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)湣王(wang)(wang)(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)姬職二十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公元前(qian)284年(nian)(nian)(nian))，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)以樂(le)毅(yi)為(wei)上(shang)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，聯(lian)合了(le)(le)秦、楚、趙(zhao)、魏、韓五(wu)國(guo)共同伐(fa)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)。田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)湣王(wang)(wang)(wang)因國(guo)力(li)不足，已毫無應(ying)戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)量，只得棄都南逃莒(ju)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)偏安(an)一(yi)時(shi)。因此，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長驅直入，連下(xia)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)七十(shi)(shi)余(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)在(zai)臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)擊(ji)殺田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)湣王(wang)(wang)(wang)。當時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)只剩(sheng)下(xia)了(le)(le)高大堅固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)莒(ju)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山(shan)東(dong)日(ri)照(zhao)莒(ju)縣(xian))和即(ji)墨城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山(shan)東(dong)平(ping)(ping)度)這兩座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)處在(zai)危亡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵時(shi)刻(ke)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻破臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)后(hou)(hou)，又東(dong)渡(du)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)河進(jin)(jin)取安(an)平(ping)(ping)。安(an)平(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(又名酃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、石槽(cao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))位于淄(zi)(zi)(zi)水(shui)東(dong)岸，這時(shi)，早從(cong)臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)退守安(an)平(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)正在(zai)積極(ji)籌劃(hua)拒敵方(fang)略。為(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)戰(zhan)車(che)進(jin)(jin)退方(fang)便，避免撞擊(ji)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)命令宗(zong)(zong)人部(bu)(bu)下(xia)疾(ji)速斷去車(che)軸長頭，并(bing)固上(shang)鐵籠，當時(shi)許多(duo)齊(qi)(qi)兵(bing)都笑話(hua)他(ta)(ta)(ta)。但當安(an)平(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)失(shi)守時(shi)，許多(duo)齊(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兵(bing)將(jiang)(jiang)在(zai)撤退時(shi)因車(che)軸相撞，戰(zhan)車(che)被毀，紛(fen)紛(fen)落入燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)手做了(le)(le)俘(fu)虜，唯獨田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)宗(zong)(zong)人及部(bu)(bu)下(xia)安(an)然(ran)退居即(ji)墨。車(che)軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改革和巧勝(sheng)樂(le)毅(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)謀(mou)(mou)略，使(shi)(shi)(shi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)在(zai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氏宗(zong)(zong)人中名聲大振，威望更高。在(zai)即(ji)墨大夫戰(zhan)死疆場后(hou)(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)便被宗(zong)(zong)族及部(bu)(bu)下(xia)們推為(wei)拒燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)統(tong)帥(shuai)(shuai)。足智(zhi)多(duo)謀(mou)(mou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)，并(bing)沒有(you)(you)因暫(zan)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失(shi)利而(er)(er)氣餒(nei)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)肩負眾托，決心復國(guo)，從(cong)而(er)(er)細心分析戰(zhan)爭發展變化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形勢，窺測出戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良機。就在(zai)這個時(shi)候，傳來了(le)(le)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)病死，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)息(xi)(xi)。于是，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)利用燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)與樂(le)毅(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系有(you)(you)裂隙(xi)，派人去燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)面前(qian)讒言挑撥，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步激化了(le)(le)君臣間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾，致(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)猜忌樂(le)毅(yi)，很(hen)快就改用騎(qi)(qi)劫為(wei)統(tong)帥(shuai)(shuai)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)自毀長城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，撤換了(le)(le)智(zhi)勇雙全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樂(le)毅(yi)，樂(le)毅(yi)后(hou)(hou)來怒而(er)(er)棄燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)國(guo)，奔赴趙(zhao)國(guo)。在(zai)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)變更領軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)帥(shuai)(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)抓住燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)將(jiang)(jiang)驕傲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)點，用以金錢賄賂，渙散燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)紀，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步使(shi)(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)放松(song)戒備。而(er)(er)自己(ji)卻積極(ji)作應(ying)戰(zhan)計劃(hua)和出擊(ji)準備。他(ta)(ta)(ta)還集田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氏宗(zong)(zong)人登城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，親眼目睹燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)對(dui)齊(qi)(qi)人燒掠、削鼻(bi)屠殺和掘墳(fen)辱尸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殘無人道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暴行(xing)，從(cong)而(er)(er)激發了(le)(le)齊(qi)(qi)兵(bing)同仇敵愾、收復失(shi)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)士(shi)(shi)氣。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)組織老弱(ruo)女子乘城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，以示降燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，同時(shi)組織甲(jia)卒精兵(bing)埋伏于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)四周(zhou)，又將(jiang)(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)千(qian)余(yu)頭牛(niu)，雙角裝上(shang)鋒(feng)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匕首，身著畫有(you)(you)龍紋(wen)圖案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)彩繒衣，尾束(shu)灌(guan)足脂(zhi)油的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘆葦，后(hou)(hou)隨(sui)精甲(jia)壯士(shi)(shi)五(wu)千(qian)余(yu)人，布下(xia)了(le)(le)火牛(niu)陣(zhen)。當夜深人靜燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)酣睡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頭鑼鼓(gu)齊(qi)(qi)嗚，火燒牛(niu)尾，數千(qian)頭火牛(niu)四面奔出，直沖(chong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大營(ying)，齊(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)(shi)則在(zai)吶喊聲中隨(sui)牛(niu)沖(chong)殺，頓(dun)時(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大亂，統(tong)帥(shuai)(shuai)騎(qi)(qi)劫一(yi)命鳴乎。齊(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)乘勝(sheng)直追，一(yi)連串(chuan)地取得了(le)(le)敗燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)復齊(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全部(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)利。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)返回營(ying)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山(shan)東(dong)東(dong)營(ying)廣饒)，于周(zhou)赧王(wang)(wang)(wang)三十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)法章元年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公元前(qian)283年(nian)(nian)(nian))迎(ying)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)還都臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)。“火牛(niu)那可問(wen)，風雨夜燒青，巌(yan)巌(yan)七十(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，一(yi)夜息(xi)(xi)金刁！”田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)因復國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，被田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)封任為(wei)相國(guo)、安(an)平(ping)(ping)君。在(zai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)逝世后(hou)(hou)安(an)葬于安(an)平(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(今山(shan)東(dong)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)博臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)(zi)區(qu)皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)東(dong)南部(bu)(bu))。

春秋戰國時期，齊國以(yi)邑為姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)有(you)即(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)、崔氏(shi)(shi)、盧氏(shi)(shi)、鮑(bao)氏(shi)(shi)、來(lai)氏(shi)(shi)、棠氏(shi)(shi)、檀氏(shi)(shi)、晏氏(shi)(shi)、梁邱氏(shi)(shi)等二十三氏(shi)(shi)。即(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)大多是田單(dan)的庶支子孫，以(yi)先祖守(shou)即(ji)墨(mo)而得(de)姓(xing)，后有(you)省文簡化為單(dan)姓(xing)即(ji)氏(shi)(shi)、墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，皆(jie)世代相(xiang)傳。即(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)以(yi)及分衍(yan)的即(ji)氏(shi)(shi)、墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)，大多尊奉田單(dan)為得(de)姓(xing)始祖。

第二個淵源

源于姬姓(xing)，出自東(dong)漢(han)(han)初期(qi)著名大將(jiang)賈(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子賈(jia)宗，屬于以(yi)封邑名稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏。賈(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)，公(gong)元(yuan)？～55年(nian)待考，字(zi)君(jun)文(wen)，南陽冠(guan)軍人(ren)。少好學(xue)，通習《尚書(shu)》。開始(shi)事(shi)(shi)從舞陰(yin)李生，李生奇(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，對自己的門人(ren)說：“賈(jia)君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容貌志氣如此，而勤于學(xue)，將(jiang)相之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器也(ye)(ye)。”王(wang)莽末期(qi)，賈(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)縣掾，即管理市(shi)場的小(xiao)官(guan)。不(bu)(bu)久，下江、新市(shi)兵起，賈(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)聚眾數百人(ren)于羽山，自號(hao)將(jiang)軍。漢(han)(han)更(geng)始(shi)帝立，賈(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)率其(qi)部眾歸漢(han)(han)中王(wang)劉嘉(jia)，官(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)校尉(wei)。不(bu)(bu)久，賈(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)見漢(han)(han)更(geng)始(shi)帝政權(quan)混(hun)亂，諸將(jiang)放縱，乃對漢(han)(han)中王(wang)說：“臣聞圖堯(yao)、舜(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)而不(bu)(bu)能至者，湯(tang)、武是(shi)也(ye)(ye)；圖湯(tang)、武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)而不(bu)(bu)能至者，桓、文(wen)是(shi)也(ye)(ye)；圖桓、文(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)而不(bu)(bu)能至者，六國是(shi)也(ye)(ye)；定六國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規，欲安(an)守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而不(bu)(bu)能至者，亡(wang)六國是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。今漢(han)(han)室中興，大王(wang)以(yi)親(qin)戚(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)籓輔，天下未定而安(an)守所保(bao)，所保(bao)得無不(bu)(bu)可保(bao)乎？”漢(han)(han)中王(wang)感嘆道：“卿言大，非吾任也(ye)(ye)。大司(si)馬劉公(gong)在河北，必能相施，第持我(wo)書(shu)往。”賈(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)遂辭別漢(han)(han)中王(wang)，受(shou)書(shu)北度(du)河。

及(ji)至(zhi)漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)起兵，鄧禹向劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)推(tui)薦(jian)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)見(jian)到(dao)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，鄧禹亦稱賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)有將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)帥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)，于(yu)是劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)任命賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)破虜將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍督盜(dao)賊。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)迅速平定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了當地的(de)盜(dao)賊，劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)左(zuo)驂賜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當吏部以(yi)(yi)(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來而好陵(ling)(ling)折等輩(bei)，調補(bu)其(qi)為(wei)鄗尉，劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)馬上制止說：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)督有折沖千(qian)里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威，方任以(yi)(yi)(yi)職(zhi)，勿得(de)擅除。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)至(zhi)信都(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河北冀(ji)縣)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)偏將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍。不(bu)久(jiu)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)率軍攻克邯(han)鄲(dan)，遷升都護將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍。在(zai)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)跟(gen)隨劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)擊(ji)(ji)青犢于(yu)射犬時，雙方大(da)(da)戰(zhan)至(zhi)中午，敵軍首領陳(chen)堅堅守不(bu)退。劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳召(zhao)(zhao)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)：“吏士(shi)(shi)皆(jie)饑，可且朝飯。”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卻回(hui)(hui)答：“先(xian)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)食耳(er)！”于(yu)是被羽先(xian)登，所向皆(jie)靡(mi)，陳(chen)堅不(bu)敵而潰敗(bai)。諸(zhu)(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)皆(jie)佩服賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勇。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)又(you)在(zai)北方與(yu)五校戰(zhan)于(yu)真(zhen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河北正定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding))，大(da)(da)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。但(dan)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)受了重傷(shang)。當時劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)得(de)知賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)重傷(shang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)大(da)(da)驚：“我(wo)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)令(ling)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)別將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)者，為(wei)其(qi)輕敵也(ye)。果然，失(shi)吾(wu)(wu)名將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。聞其(qi)婦(fu)有孕，生女邪，我(wo)子娶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，生男邪，我(wo)女嫁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)令(ling)其(qi)憂(you)妻子也(ye)。”誰知賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)很(hen)快就傷(shang)愈(yu)，一(yi)好就立(li)即(ji)追(zhui)到(dao)薊縣去見(jian)劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)見(jian)到(dao)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)沒(mei)事了，“甚歡，大(da)(da)饗士(shi)(shi)卒，令(ling)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)居前，擊(ji)(ji)鄴賊，破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”劉(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)即(ji)位為(wei)漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，拜賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)執金吾(wu)(wu)，封(feng)冠(guan)軍侯(hou)。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)先(xian)領軍度河攻朱鮪(wei)于(yu)洛陽(yang)(yang)(yang)，再(zai)(zai)與(yu)白虎公陳(chen)僑(qiao)鏖(ao)戰(zhan)，連破降(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。東漢(han)(han)建(jian)武(wu)(wu)二年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)26年(nian)(nian))，益封(feng)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)穰(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河南(nan)(nan)鄧州)、朝陽(yang)(yang)(yang)二縣。當時漢(han)(han)更(geng)(geng)始(shi)帝(di)的(de)屬(shu)下(xia)郾王尹(yin)尊及(ji)諸(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)在(zai)南(nan)(nan)方未(wei)(wei)降(jiang)者尚(shang)多，漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)召(zhao)(zhao)集諸(zhu)(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)議(yi)兵事。當時大(da)(da)家竇不(bu)說話言(yan)，沉吟久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)檄叩地曰(yue)：“郾最(zui)強(qiang)，宛為(wei)次(ci)(ci)，誰當擊(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)率然回(hui)(hui)答：“臣請(qing)擊(ji)(ji)郾。”漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)一(yi)見(jian)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，就笑了：“執金吾(wu)(wu)擊(ji)(ji)郾，吾(wu)(wu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)何憂(you)！卿謀略過人，今(jin)(jin)(jin)則其(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)宜(yi)從事，勿復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)先(xian)請(qing)。”遂派遣賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)與(yu)騎(qi)都尉陰識、驍騎(qi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍劉(liu)(liu)植南(nan)(nan)度五社津(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河南(nan)(nan)鞏縣北部)出擊(ji)(ji)郾王尹(yin)尊，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)領軍連連破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。一(yi)個來月，郾王尹(yin)尊歸降(jiang)，盡定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)其(qi)地。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)(zai)引軍東擊(ji)(ji)漢(han)(han)更(geng)(geng)始(shi)帝(di)屬(shu)下(xia)的(de)淮(huai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)太(tai)守暴(bao)汜，暴(bao)汜也(ye)歸降(jiang)，屬(shu)縣悉定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。到(dao)了秋天，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)(zai)次(ci)(ci)領軍南(nan)(nan)擊(ji)(ji)召(zhao)(zhao)陵(ling)(ling)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河南(nan)(nan)漯河召(zhao)(zhao)陵(ling)(ling))、新(xin)(xin)息(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河南(nan)(nan)息縣)，皆(jie)平定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。東漢(han)(han)建(jian)武(wu)(wu)三年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)27年(nian)(nian))春季，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)因功(gong)官遷左(zuo)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍，再(zai)(zai)領軍出擊(ji)(ji)赤眉(mei)(mei)于(yu)新(xin)(xin)城(cheng)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)湖北大(da)(da)悟)、澠池(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河南(nan)(nan)澠池)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，連破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)久(jiu)與(yu)漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)會師于(yu)宜(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河南(nan)(nan)洛陽(yang)(yang)(yang)宜(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang))，降(jiang)服了所有的(de)赤眉(mei)(mei)軍，完全穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了東漢(han)(han)王朝。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)生征(zheng)戰(zhan)，從未(wei)(wei)又(you)敗(bai)績，他數次(ci)(ci)解除了諸(zhu)(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)潰圍解急，曾身受十二次(ci)(ci)重傷(shang)。漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)善用兵、敢深入，凡(fan)沒(mei)把握的(de)遠征(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戰(zhan)，皆(jie)帶著賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而壯其(qi)勇節(jie)，常自(zi)從之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故而賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)直沒(mei)有什么單(dan)方面的(de)特殊(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛。后(hou)(hou)(hou)來諸(zhu)(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)每(mei)論功(gong)自(zi)伐(fa)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)未(wei)(wei)嘗(chang)有言(yan)。漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)卻說：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)，我(wo)自(zi)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”

東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)建(jian)武(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元37年(nian))，定封(feng)膠東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)侯(hou)(hou)，食郁秩、壯武(wu)(wu)、下密(mi)、即墨(mo)、梃、觀陽，凡六縣(xian)。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)深知漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝一直欲偃干戈，修文(wen)德，不(bu)欲功(gong)臣擁眾京師，乃與(yu)高密(mi)侯(hou)(hou)鄧禹并(bing)剽甲兵，敦儒(ru)學。漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝深然之，遂(sui)罷左右將軍。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)以列侯(hou)(hou)就第(di)(di)，加位特(te)進。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)剛毅方(fang)直，多大(da)節。既還(huan)(huan)私第(di)(di)，闔門(men)養威重。漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝最信(xin)任(ren)的(de)同窗朱祐大(da)力(li)推薦(jian)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)宜為(wei)(wei)(wei)宰相(xiang)(xiang)，漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝方(fang)以吏(li)(li)事責(ze)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)，故(gu)功(gong)臣并(bing)不(bu)用。是時(shi)，列侯(hou)(hou)中(zhong)惟高密(mi)、固始、膠東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)(san)侯(hou)(hou)與(yu)公(gong)(gong)卿參議國家大(da)事，恩遇甚厚。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)建(jian)武(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元55年(nian))，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)逝(shi)世，賜謚(shi)“剛侯(hou)(hou)”。到了東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)漢(han)章帝劉炟即位(公(gong)(gong)元76～87年(nian)在(zai)位)，封(feng)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)的(de)兒子賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)邯為(wei)(wei)(wei)膠東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)侯(hou)(hou)，封(feng)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)邯的(de)弟(di)弟(di)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)(zong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)即墨(mo)侯(hou)(hou)，各(ge)領一縣(xian)。即墨(mo)侯(hou)(hou)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)(zong)，字武(wu)(wu)孺，少有操行(xing)，多智略。初(chu)拜(bai)郎中(zhong)，稍(shao)遷(qian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)建(jian)初(chu)五年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元80年(nian))為(wei)(wei)(wei)朔方(fang)太守。舊內郡徙(xi)人(ren)在(zai)邊者，率多貧弱，為(wei)(wei)(wei)居人(ren)所仆役(yi)，不(bu)得(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)吏(li)(li)。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)(zong)擢(zhuo)用其任(ren)職者，與(yu)邊吏(li)(li)參選，轉相(xiang)(xiang)監司，以揭發(fa)其奸，或以功(gong)次補長吏(li)(li)，故(gu)各(ge)愿盡死。匈(xiong)奴當(dang)時(shi)十(shi)(shi)分(fen)懼怕賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)(zong)，不(bu)敢入塞。后征為(wei)(wei)(wei)長水校尉。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)(zong)還(huan)(huan)精通儒(ru)術(shu)，每宴見，常使與(yu)少府丁鴻(hong)等論議于前。

東(dong)漢(han)章和二(er)年(公元88年)，賈(jia)(jia)宗(zong)逝世(shi)(shi)，東(dong)漢(han)朝廷上下都(dou)為他的去世(shi)(shi)而十分(fen)愍惜。賈(jia)(jia)宗(zong)的兒子叫(jiao)賈(jia)(jia)參。在賈(jia)(jia)參的庶支子孫(sun)中(zhong)，有以先祖爵號“即墨侯”為姓氏(shi)者，稱即墨氏(shi)，后有一部(bu)分(fen)人省(sheng)文簡改(gai)為單姓墨氏(shi)，一部(bu)分(fen)復(fu)為賈(jia)(jia)氏(shi)，皆(jie)世(shi)(shi)代相傳至(zhi)今。

得姓始祖

田單、賈復。

遷徙分布

即墨(mo)氏(shi)復姓(xing)是非(fei)常古(gu)老的姓(xing)氏(shi)之一，但今已經多(duo)省文簡(jian)改(gai)為單姓(xing)即氏(shi)、墨(mo)氏(shi)，即墨(mo)氏(shi)復姓(xing)反而難見了。

郡望堂號

郡望

膠(jiao)東(dong)郡：西漢時(shi)期設置膠(jiao)東(dong)郡，之后有時(shi)是國(guo)，治所在即(ji)墨(今(jin)山東(dong)平度(du))。

即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)：春(chun)秋、戰國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)屬(shu)齊(qi)國(guo)。秦朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)設(she)即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)，屬(shu)齊(qi)郡。西漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)城同時(shi)(shi)為(wei)膠東(dong)王(wang)國(guo)都(dou)城。東(dong)漢及(ji)兩晉時(shi)(shi)期(qi)屬(shu)青(qing)州(zhou)。隋、唐(tang)、明、清時(shi)(shi)期(qi)均屬(shu)萊(lai)州(zhou)。民(min)國(guo)三(san)十二(er)年(nian)(癸(gui)未，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1943年(nian))分(fen)設(she)即(ji)(ji)東(dong)、即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)兩縣(xian)，民(min)國(guo)三(san)十三(san)年(nian)(甲申，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1944年(nian))4月(yue)即(ji)(ji)東(dong)縣(xian)并入即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)，民(min)國(guo)三(san)十四(si)年(nian)(乙酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1945年(nian))7月(yue)，恢復即(ji)(ji)東(dong)縣(xian)。中華人民(min)共和國(guo)建國(guo)初期(qi)，屬(shu)膠州(zhou)專(zhuan)區。1956年(nian)3月(yue)即(ji)(ji)東(dong)縣(xian)并入即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)，改(gai)屬(shu)萊(lai)陽專(zhuan)區。1958年(nian)10月(yue)改(gai)屬(shu)青(qing)島(dao)市。1961年(nian)3月(yue)，改(gai)屬(shu)煙臺(tai)專(zhuan)區。1978年(nian)12月(yue)改(gai)屬(shu)青(qing)島(dao)市。1989年(nian)9月(yue)撤(che)縣(xian)設(she)市。

堂號

膠東堂：以望立堂。

即墨堂：以望立堂。

歷史名人

即墨(mo)威：(生(sheng)卒年待考)，山東即墨(mo)人(ren)。著名漢朝(chao)咸陽令。