芒果视频下载

源于媯姓，出自戰(zhan)國(guo)時期齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)大將田單守(shou)邑，屬于以封邑名稱為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。據史(shi)籍《晏子春秋·內(nei)篇問》記載(zai)：“即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，據齊(qi)(qi)將田單守(shou)即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)，支孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)焉。”在史(shi)籍《風(feng)俗(su)通義·佚文》中(zhong)引(yin)《姓解(jie)》記載(zai)：“即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，漢(han)(han)有即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)威為咸(xian)陽令……漢(han)(han)有單父令即(ji)(ji)(ji)費，其先食(shi)采即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)，因以命氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。”在史(shi)籍《漢(han)(han)書·儒林傳》也記載(zai)：“戰(zhan)國(guo)城陽相(xiang)即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)成，齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)人。”

基本介紹

即墨[即墨，讀音作jí mò(ㄐㄧˊㄇㄛˋ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于媯姓，出自戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)晚期齊(qi)國(guo)大將(jiang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)守(shou)邑，屬于以(yi)封邑名稱為氏(shi)(shi)。據(ju)史(shi)籍《晏(yan)子春秋·內(nei)篇問》記載(zai)：“即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)，據(ju)齊(qi)將(jiang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)守(shou)即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)，支(zhi)孫氏(shi)(shi)焉。”在史(shi)籍《風俗(su)通義(yi)·佚文》中引《姓解》記載(zai)：“即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)，漢(han)有(you)即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)威為咸(xian)陽令……漢(han)有(you)單(dan)(dan)父令即(ji)(ji)費，其先食采即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)，因以(yi)命氏(shi)(shi)。”在史(shi)籍《漢(han)書·儒林(lin)傳》也(ye)記載(zai)：“戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)城陽相即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)成，齊(qi)國(guo)人(ren)。”田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)，是(shi)齊(qi)國(guo)王族(zu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氏(shi)(shi)家族(zu)的(de)遠房支(zhi)親，山東淄博臨淄人(ren)。齊(qi)湣王田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地執政時期(公元前(qian)323～前(qian)283年在位)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)出任(ren)齊(qi)國(guo)都城臨淄的(de)市(shi)掾(管(guan)理商貿市(shi)場的(de)官員)，是(shi)一位資(zi)歷淺、爵(jue)位低、名氣微的(de)小吏(li)。但是(shi)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)善于學習，頗愛(ai)兵法(fa)，對戰(zhan)(zhan)略戰(zhan)(zhan)術有(you)過精心研究，后率軍(jun)駐守(shou)即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(今(jin)山東青島即(ji)(ji)墨(mo))。在燕軍(jun)伐齊(qi)的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭中，以(yi)奇計制勝，大敗燕軍(jun)，表現(xian)了一位軍(jun)事家的(de)非凡才能，被田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)襄王封為安平君，是(shi)齊(qi)國(guo)軍(jun)家的(de)后起之(zhi)秀。戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)時期，列國(guo)爭雄，頻(pin)繁的(de)掠(lve)奪戰(zhan)(zhan)爭，給人(ren)民造成了無窮的(de)災難。

周慎靚王(wang)(wang)(wang)姬(ji)定三年(nian)(nian)(燕(yan)(yan)(yan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)姬(ji)噲三年(nian)(nian)，田齊(qi)宣王(wang)(wang)(wang)田辟疆(jiang)三年(nian)(nian)，公元(yuan)前318年(nian)(nian))，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)姬(ji)噲將王(wang)(wang)(wang)位禪讓(rang)給姬(ji)子之(zhi)，實行政治改革。姬(ji)子之(zhi)行王(wang)(wang)(wang)事(shi)三年(nian)(nian)，與反(fan)對改革的勢力(li)發生矛盾(dun)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)大將市被與太子姬(ji)平起兵(bing)反(fan)叛，雙方激(ji)戰(zhan)數月，死者數萬，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)大亂，市被及太子姬(ji)平被姬(ji)子之(zhi)攻殺。這時(shi)，齊(qi)宣王(wang)(wang)(wang)田辟疆(jiang)在孟柯的勸說下，乘燕(yan)(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)危機之(zhi)時(shi)出兵(bing)伐燕(yan)(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)，僅五十天即攻破燕(yan)(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)都(dou)城，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)姬(ji)噲和姬(ji)子之(zhi)皆被齊(qi)軍所殺。中山(shan)國(guo)(guo)也趁(chen)此(ci)機會奪占了(le)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)大片土(tu)地，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)幾(ji)乎亡國(guo)(guo)。

周赧王(wang)姬延三年(nian)(趙武靈(ling)王(wang)趙雍十四年(nian)，公(gong)元前312年(nian))，秦(qin)、魏、韓三國聯(lian)軍救燕(yan)，擊敗(bai)齊軍于濮水之(zhi)上(shang)。第二年(nian)，趙武靈(ling)王(wang)派兵將流亡在韓國的(de)燕(yan)公(gong)子(zi)姬職護送(song)回(hui)燕(yan)國，立(li)為(wei)燕(yan)昭王(wang)。燕(yan)昭王(wang)立(li)志報仇雪恨，卑身厚幣，高筑黃金臺(tai)，招聚天下(xia)賢士，得樂毅等人相助，勵精(jing)圖治，燕(yan)國從此強(qiang)大(da)起來。這一段(duan)歷史(shi)時期，燕(yan)國北(bei)(bei)破東(dong)(dong)胡，將領土擴(kuo)大(da)到遼東(dong)(dong)地區，設(she)置了上(shang)古、漁(yu)陽、右北(bei)(bei)平、遼西(xi)、遼東(dong)(dong)五郡，疆域(yu)有今滹沱以(yi)北(bei)(bei)的(de)河北(bei)(bei)中部、遼寧大(da)部、山西(xi)一部，再次成(cheng)為(wei)一方強(qiang)國。

周(zhou)赧王(wang)(wang)(wang)三(san)十一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)湣王(wang)(wang)(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地十七年(nian)(nian)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)姬職二十八年(nian)(nian)，公元前(qian)284年(nian)(nian))，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)以樂(le)(le)毅(yi)為上將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，聯合了(le)(le)秦、楚、趙、魏、韓五(wu)國共(gong)同(tong)伐齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國。田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)湣王(wang)(wang)(wang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)國力不足(zu)(zu)，已(yi)毫無應戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量，只(zhi)得棄(qi)都南(nan)逃莒城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)偏安(an)一(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)驅直(zhi)(zhi)入，連下(xia)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國七十余城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)淄(zi)(zi)擊殺田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)湣王(wang)(wang)(wang)。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國只(zhi)剩下(xia)了(le)(le)高大(da)(da)堅固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)莒城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)(jin)山東(dong)(dong)(dong)日(ri)照莒縣)和(he)即墨城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)(jin)山東(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)度)這兩座(zuo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，使(shi)(shi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國處在(zai)(zai)危亡(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵時(shi)(shi)刻。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻破臨(lin)(lin)(lin)淄(zi)(zi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，又(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)渡淄(zi)(zi)河(he)進(jin)取安(an)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。安(an)平(ping)(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(又(you)名(ming)酃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、石(shi)槽城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))位于(yu)(yu)淄(zi)(zi)水東(dong)(dong)(dong)岸(an)，這時(shi)(shi)，早從臨(lin)(lin)(lin)淄(zi)(zi)退守安(an)平(ping)(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)積極籌劃(hua)(hua)拒敵(di)方(fang)略。為使(shi)(shi)戰(zhan)車進(jin)退方(fang)便，避(bi)免撞擊，他(ta)命令宗人(ren)部下(xia)疾速斷去(qu)車軸長(chang)頭，并(bing)固上鐵籠，當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)許(xu)多齊(qi)(qi)(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)都笑話他(ta)。但當(dang)(dang)安(an)平(ping)(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)失(shi)守時(shi)(shi)，許(xu)多齊(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)將(jiang)在(zai)(zai)撤退時(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)車軸相(xiang)撞，戰(zhan)車被(bei)毀，紛紛落(luo)入燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)手做(zuo)了(le)(le)俘虜，唯獨田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)宗人(ren)及部下(xia)安(an)然退居即墨。車軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改革(ge)和(he)巧(qiao)勝樂(le)(le)毅(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)謀略，使(shi)(shi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)在(zai)(zai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氏宗人(ren)中名(ming)聲大(da)(da)振，威望更高。在(zai)(zai)即墨大(da)(da)夫戰(zhan)死(si)疆場后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)便被(bei)宗族及部下(xia)們(men)推為拒燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)統帥(shuai)。足(zu)(zu)智多謀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)，并(bing)沒有因(yin)(yin)(yin)暫時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失(shi)利(li)而(er)氣餒，他(ta)肩(jian)負眾托，決(jue)心復國，從而(er)細心分析戰(zhan)爭發(fa)展變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形勢(shi)，窺測出戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良機(ji)。就在(zai)(zai)這個(ge)時(shi)(shi)候，傳(chuan)來了(le)(le)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)病死(si)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠王(wang)(wang)(wang)即位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)息。于(yu)(yu)是，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)利(li)用燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠王(wang)(wang)(wang)與樂(le)(le)毅(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系有裂隙，派(pai)人(ren)去(qu)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠王(wang)(wang)(wang)面前(qian)讒言挑撥，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步激化(hua)了(le)(le)君臣間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾，致使(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠王(wang)(wang)(wang)猜忌樂(le)(le)毅(yi)，很快就改用騎劫(jie)為統帥(shuai)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠王(wang)(wang)(wang)自(zi)毀長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，撤換了(le)(le)智勇雙(shuang)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樂(le)(le)毅(yi)，樂(le)(le)毅(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來怒而(er)棄(qi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)國，奔赴趙國。在(zai)(zai)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)變更領軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)帥(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)抓住燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)將(jiang)驕傲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)點，用以金錢賄賂，渙散燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)紀，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步使(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)放松(song)戒(jie)備。而(er)自(zi)己卻積極作應戰(zhan)計劃(hua)(hua)和(he)出擊準備。他(ta)還(huan)(huan)集田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氏宗人(ren)登城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，親眼目睹燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)對齊(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)燒掠、削鼻屠(tu)殺和(he)掘墳辱(ru)尸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殘無人(ren)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暴行，從而(er)激發(fa)了(le)(le)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)同(tong)仇敵(di)愾、收復失(shi)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)士氣。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)組織老弱(ruo)女子乘(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，以示(shi)降(jiang)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)組織甲(jia)(jia)卒精兵(bing)(bing)(bing)埋伏于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內四周(zhou)，又(you)將(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內千(qian)余頭牛，雙(shuang)角裝上鋒利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匕首，身著畫有龍紋圖案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)彩繒衣(yi)，尾束灌足(zu)(zu)脂(zhi)油(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘆葦，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)隨精甲(jia)(jia)壯士五(wu)千(qian)余人(ren)，布下(xia)了(le)(le)火(huo)牛陣。當(dang)(dang)夜深人(ren)靜燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)酣(han)睡(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頭鑼鼓齊(qi)(qi)(qi)嗚，火(huo)燒牛尾，數千(qian)頭火(huo)牛四面奔出，直(zhi)(zhi)沖(chong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)營，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)士則在(zai)(zai)吶(na)喊聲中隨牛沖(chong)殺，頓時(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)亂，統帥(shuai)騎劫(jie)一(yi)(yi)命鳴乎。齊(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)乘(cheng)勝直(zhi)(zhi)追，一(yi)(yi)連串地取得了(le)(le)敗燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)復齊(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部勝利(li)。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)返回營城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)(jin)山東(dong)(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)營廣饒)，于(yu)(yu)周(zhou)赧王(wang)(wang)(wang)三(san)十二年(nian)(nian)(田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)法章元年(nian)(nian)，公元前(qian)283年(nian)(nian))迎田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)還(huan)(huan)都臨(lin)(lin)(lin)淄(zi)(zi)。“火(huo)牛那可問，風(feng)雨夜燒青(qing)，巌(yan)巌(yan)七十城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，一(yi)(yi)夜息金刁！”田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)復國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，被(bei)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)封任為相(xiang)國、安(an)平(ping)(ping)(ping)君。在(zai)(zai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)逝世(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)安(an)葬(zang)于(yu)(yu)安(an)平(ping)(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(今(jin)(jin)山東(dong)(dong)(dong)淄(zi)(zi)博(bo)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)淄(zi)(zi)區皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)部)。

春秋戰(zhan)國時期，齊國以(yi)邑為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者有(you)即墨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、崔氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、盧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鮑氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、來氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、棠(tang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、檀(tan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、晏氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梁邱氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等二(er)十三(san)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。即墨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族人大多是田單(dan)的庶支子孫(sun)，以(yi)先(xian)祖(zu)守即墨而得(de)姓(xing)(xing)，后有(you)省文(wen)簡化(hua)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)姓(xing)(xing)即氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、墨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者，皆世代相傳(chuan)。即墨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)及分衍的即氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、墨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族人，大多尊奉田單(dan)為(wei)(wei)得(de)姓(xing)(xing)始(shi)祖(zu)。

第二個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)姬姓(xing)，出自(zi)東(dong)漢初(chu)期著(zhu)名(ming)大(da)(da)將(jiang)賈(jia)(jia)復之(zhi)子(zi)賈(jia)(jia)宗，屬(shu)于(yu)以(yi)封邑(yi)名(ming)稱為(wei)(wei)氏。賈(jia)(jia)復，公(gong)元(yuan)？～55年待考，字(zi)君文，南陽冠軍人。少好(hao)學，通習《尚書(shu)(shu)》。開(kai)始(shi)事(shi)從舞陰李生(sheng)，李生(sheng)奇之(zhi)，對自(zi)己的門人說：“賈(jia)(jia)君之(zhi)容貌志氣如(ru)此，而(er)勤于(yu)學，將(jiang)相之(zhi)器也(ye)(ye)。”王(wang)(wang)莽(mang)末期，賈(jia)(jia)復為(wei)(wei)縣掾，即管理(li)市場的小官(guan)。不久(jiu)(jiu)，下(xia)(xia)江、新市兵起(qi)，賈(jia)(jia)復也(ye)(ye)聚(ju)眾(zhong)數百人于(yu)羽山，自(zi)號將(jiang)軍。漢更始(shi)帝立，賈(jia)(jia)復率其部眾(zhong)歸漢中(zhong)王(wang)(wang)劉嘉，官(guan)為(wei)(wei)校尉。不久(jiu)(jiu)，賈(jia)(jia)復見漢更始(shi)帝政權(quan)混亂，諸將(jiang)放縱，乃對漢中(zhong)王(wang)(wang)說：“臣聞圖(tu)堯、舜之(zhi)事(shi)而(er)不能(neng)至(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，湯(tang)、武(wu)是也(ye)(ye)；圖(tu)湯(tang)、武(wu)之(zhi)事(shi)而(er)不能(neng)至(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，桓(huan)、文是也(ye)(ye)；圖(tu)桓(huan)、文之(zhi)事(shi)而(er)不能(neng)至(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，六(liu)國(guo)(guo)是也(ye)(ye)；定六(liu)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)規，欲安守之(zhi)而(er)不能(neng)至(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，亡(wang)六(liu)國(guo)(guo)是也(ye)(ye)。今漢室中(zhong)興(xing)，大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)以(yi)親戚為(wei)(wei)籓輔，天(tian)下(xia)(xia)未(wei)定而(er)安守所(suo)保，所(suo)保得無(wu)不可保乎？”漢中(zhong)王(wang)(wang)感嘆道：“卿言大(da)(da)，非吾任也(ye)(ye)。大(da)(da)司馬劉公(gong)在河(he)北，必能(neng)相施(shi)，第持我(wo)書(shu)(shu)往。”賈(jia)(jia)復遂辭別漢中(zhong)王(wang)(wang)，受書(shu)(shu)北度河(he)。

及至(zhi)漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)帝(di)(di)劉秀(xiu)(xiu)起兵，鄧禹向(xiang)劉秀(xiu)(xiu)推薦賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。劉秀(xiu)(xiu)見(jian)(jian)到賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，鄧禹亦稱賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)有將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)帥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節，于(yu)是劉秀(xiu)(xiu)任命賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)破虜將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)督盜賊(zei)。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)迅(xun)速平(ping)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)當(dang)(dang)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)盜賊(zei)，劉秀(xiu)(xiu)以左驂(can)賜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當(dang)(dang)吏部(bu)以賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)來(lai)而好陵(ling)折等輩，調補其為(wei)(wei)鄗尉，劉秀(xiu)(xiu)馬上制(zhi)止說：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)督有折沖千(qian)里(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威，方(fang)任以職，勿得擅除。”后(hou)(hou)劉秀(xiu)(xiu)至(zhi)信都(dou)(今(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)冀縣(xian)(xian))，以賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)偏將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)。不(bu)(bu)久賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)率軍(jun)攻克邯鄲，遷升都(dou)護(hu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)。在(zai)(zai)一次(ci)跟隨(sui)劉秀(xiu)(xiu)擊(ji)(ji)青犢于(yu)射犬時，雙方(fang)大(da)(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)中午，敵(di)軍(jun)首(shou)領(ling)陳堅(jian)(jian)堅(jian)(jian)守不(bu)(bu)退(tui)。劉秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)召(zhao)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)：“吏士皆(jie)饑，可且(qie)朝(chao)飯。”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卻(que)回(hui)答(da)：“先(xian)(xian)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然后(hou)(hou)食耳！”于(yu)是被羽先(xian)(xian)登，所(suo)(suo)向(xiang)皆(jie)靡，陳堅(jian)(jian)不(bu)(bu)敵(di)而潰敗。諸將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)皆(jie)佩服賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勇。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)又在(zai)(zai)北(bei)方(fang)與(yu)(yu)五校戰(zhan)(zhan)于(yu)真定(ding)(今(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)正定(ding))，大(da)(da)(da)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。但(dan)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也受了(le)(le)(le)重傷。當(dang)(dang)時劉秀(xiu)(xiu)得知(zhi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)重傷后(hou)(hou)大(da)(da)(da)驚：“我所(suo)(suo)以不(bu)(bu)令(ling)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)別將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)者，為(wei)(wei)其輕敵(di)也。果然，失吾(wu)名將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。聞其婦有孕(yun)，生(sheng)(sheng)女邪，我子娶(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，生(sheng)(sheng)男邪，我女嫁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)令(ling)其憂妻子也。”誰知(zhi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)很快就傷愈，一好就立即追到薊縣(xian)(xian)去(qu)見(jian)(jian)劉秀(xiu)(xiu)。劉秀(xiu)(xiu)見(jian)(jian)到賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)沒事(shi)了(le)(le)(le)，“甚歡，大(da)(da)(da)饗士卒(zu)，令(ling)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)居前(qian)，擊(ji)(ji)鄴(ye)賊(zei)，破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”劉秀(xiu)(xiu)即位(wei)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，拜賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)執(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)吾(wu)，封冠軍(jun)侯。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)先(xian)(xian)領(ling)軍(jun)度(du)河(he)(he)攻朱鮪于(yu)洛陽(yang)，再(zai)與(yu)(yu)白虎公陳僑鏖戰(zhan)(zhan)，連(lian)(lian)破降之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。東(dong)漢(han)建武(wu)二年(公元26年)，益封賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)穰(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)鄧州)、朝(chao)陽(yang)二縣(xian)(xian)。當(dang)(dang)時漢(han)更(geng)始帝(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)屬下(xia)郾(yan)王尹(yin)尊及諸大(da)(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)在(zai)(zai)南(nan)方(fang)未(wei)(wei)降者尚多，漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)帝(di)(di)召(zhao)集諸將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)議(yi)兵事(shi)。當(dang)(dang)時大(da)(da)(da)家竇不(bu)(bu)說話言(yan)，沉(chen)吟久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)帝(di)(di)以檄叩地曰：“郾(yan)最強(qiang)，宛(wan)為(wei)(wei)次(ci)，誰當(dang)(dang)擊(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)率然回(hui)答(da)：“臣請擊(ji)(ji)郾(yan)。”漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)帝(di)(di)一見(jian)(jian)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，就笑了(le)(le)(le)：“執(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)吾(wu)擊(ji)(ji)郾(yan)，吾(wu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)何憂！卿謀略過人，今(jin)則其以便宜(yi)從(cong)事(shi)，勿復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)先(xian)(xian)請。”遂派(pai)遣(qian)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)與(yu)(yu)騎都(dou)尉陰(yin)識、驍騎將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)劉植南(nan)度(du)五社津(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)鞏縣(xian)(xian)北(bei)部(bu))出擊(ji)(ji)郾(yan)王尹(yin)尊，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)領(ling)軍(jun)連(lian)(lian)連(lian)(lian)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。一個(ge)來(lai)月，郾(yan)王尹(yin)尊歸降，盡定(ding)其地。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)引軍(jun)東(dong)擊(ji)(ji)漢(han)更(geng)始帝(di)(di)屬下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)淮陽(yang)太(tai)守暴汜，暴汜也歸降，屬縣(xian)(xian)悉(xi)定(ding)。到了(le)(le)(le)秋天，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)次(ci)領(ling)軍(jun)南(nan)擊(ji)(ji)召(zhao)陵(ling)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)漯河(he)(he)召(zhao)陵(ling))、新(xin)息(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)息縣(xian)(xian))，皆(jie)平(ping)定(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。東(dong)漢(han)建武(wu)三(san)年(公元27年)春(chun)季，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)因功(gong)(gong)官遷左將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)，再(zai)領(ling)軍(jun)出擊(ji)(ji)赤眉于(yu)新(xin)城(今(jin)湖(hu)北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)悟)、澠(min)(min)池(chi)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)澠(min)(min)池(chi))之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，連(lian)(lian)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)久與(yu)(yu)漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)帝(di)(di)會師(shi)于(yu)宜(yi)陽(yang)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)洛陽(yang)宜(yi)陽(yang))，降服了(le)(le)(le)所(suo)(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)赤眉軍(jun)，完全(quan)穩定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)東(dong)漢(han)王朝(chao)。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一生(sheng)(sheng)征戰(zhan)(zhan)，從(cong)未(wei)(wei)又敗績，他數次(ci)解除了(le)(le)(le)諸將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潰圍(wei)解急(ji)，曾身(shen)受十二次(ci)重傷。漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)帝(di)(di)以賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)善用兵、敢深入(ru)，凡沒把握的(de)(de)(de)(de)遠征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戰(zhan)(zhan)，皆(jie)帶著賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而壯其勇節，常自從(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)而賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一直沒有什(shen)么單方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)諸將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)每論功(gong)(gong)自伐，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)未(wei)(wei)嘗有言(yan)。漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)帝(di)(di)卻(que)說：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)，我自知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”

東(dong)(dong)漢(han)建武(wu)(wu)十(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)37年(nian)(nian)(nian))，定封膠(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，食郁秩(zhi)、壯武(wu)(wu)、下密(mi)、即(ji)(ji)墨、梃(ting)、觀陽，凡六縣(xian)(xian)。賈(jia)復(fu)(fu)深(shen)(shen)知(zhi)漢(han)光武(wu)(wu)帝一(yi)直欲偃干戈(ge)，修(xiu)文(wen)德，不欲功(gong)臣(chen)擁眾(zhong)京師，乃(nai)與(yu)(yu)高(gao)密(mi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)鄧(deng)禹(yu)并(bing)剽甲兵，敦儒(ru)學。漢(han)光武(wu)(wu)帝深(shen)(shen)然之，遂罷(ba)左右(you)將軍。賈(jia)復(fu)(fu)以(yi)列侯(hou)(hou)(hou)就第，加位(wei)特進。賈(jia)復(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)人剛毅方直，多(duo)大(da)(da)節。既還(huan)私(si)第，闔門(men)養威(wei)重。漢(han)光武(wu)(wu)帝最信任的同窗朱祐大(da)(da)力推薦賈(jia)復(fu)(fu)宜為(wei)(wei)宰相(xiang)，漢(han)光武(wu)(wu)帝方以(yi)吏(li)事責(ze)三(san)(san)公(gong)，故功(gong)臣(chen)并(bing)不用。是時，列侯(hou)(hou)(hou)中(zhong)惟高(gao)密(mi)、固始、膠(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)三(san)(san)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)與(yu)(yu)公(gong)卿參議國家大(da)(da)事，恩遇甚厚。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)建武(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)55年(nian)(nian)(nian))，賈(jia)復(fu)(fu)逝世(shi)，賜謚“剛侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”。到了東(dong)(dong)漢(han)漢(han)章帝劉炟即(ji)(ji)位(wei)(公(gong)元(yuan)76～87年(nian)(nian)(nian)在位(wei))，封賈(jia)復(fu)(fu)的兒子賈(jia)邯(han)為(wei)(wei)膠(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，封賈(jia)邯(han)的弟弟賈(jia)宗為(wei)(wei)即(ji)(ji)墨侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，各領一(yi)縣(xian)(xian)。即(ji)(ji)墨侯(hou)(hou)(hou)賈(jia)宗，字武(wu)(wu)孺，少有(you)操行，多(duo)智略。初拜(bai)郎中(zhong)，稍遷，東(dong)(dong)漢(han)建初五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)80年(nian)(nian)(nian))為(wei)(wei)朔方太守。舊內郡(jun)徙人在邊者(zhe)，率多(duo)貧弱(ruo)，為(wei)(wei)居(ju)人所(suo)仆役，不得(de)為(wei)(wei)吏(li)。賈(jia)宗擢用其(qi)任職者(zhe)，與(yu)(yu)邊吏(li)參選，轉相(xiang)監司，以(yi)揭發其(qi)奸，或以(yi)功(gong)次補長吏(li)，故各愿盡死。匈(xiong)奴(nu)當時十(shi)分懼怕賈(jia)宗，不敢入塞。后(hou)征為(wei)(wei)長水校尉。賈(jia)宗還(huan)精通儒(ru)術，每宴見，常(chang)使(shi)與(yu)(yu)少府丁鴻等論議于(yu)前。

東(dong)漢章和二(er)年(nian)(公元88年(nian))，賈宗逝世，東(dong)漢朝廷上下都為(wei)他的去世而十(shi)分(fen)愍惜(xi)。賈宗的兒子(zi)叫賈參。在(zai)賈參的庶(shu)支子(zi)孫中，有(you)以先祖爵(jue)號“即(ji)(ji)墨侯”為(wei)姓氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱(cheng)即(ji)(ji)墨氏(shi)，后有(you)一部(bu)分(fen)人省文簡(jian)改為(wei)單姓墨氏(shi)，一部(bu)分(fen)復為(wei)賈氏(shi)，皆世代相傳至今。

得姓始祖

田單、賈復。

遷徙分布

即(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)是非常古老的姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)之(zhi)一(yi)，但今已經(jing)多省文簡(jian)改為單姓(xing)(xing)即(ji)氏(shi)、墨(mo)氏(shi)，即(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)反(fan)而難見(jian)了。

郡望堂號

郡望

膠(jiao)東(dong)郡：西漢(han)時(shi)期設置膠(jiao)東(dong)郡，之后有(you)時(shi)是(shi)國(guo)，治所在(zai)即(ji)墨(mo)(今山東(dong)平度)。

即(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春(chun)秋(qiu)、戰國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)即(ji)墨(mo)屬(shu)(shu)齊國(guo)。秦朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)設即(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)齊郡(jun)。西漢(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，即(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)同時(shi)(shi)為(wei)膠(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)王國(guo)都城(cheng)。東(dong)漢(han)及兩(liang)晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)屬(shu)(shu)青(qing)州。隋、唐、明、清時(shi)(shi)期(qi)均(jun)屬(shu)(shu)萊(lai)州。民(min)國(guo)三十二年(nian)(癸未，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian))分設即(ji)東(dong)、即(ji)墨(mo)兩(liang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，民(min)國(guo)三十三年(nian)(甲申，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian))4月(yue)(yue)即(ji)東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入(ru)即(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，民(min)國(guo)三十四(si)年(nian)(乙酉(you)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian))7月(yue)(yue)，恢復(fu)即(ji)東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。中華(hua)人(ren)民(min)共和國(guo)建國(guo)初期(qi)，屬(shu)(shu)膠(jiao)(jiao)州專(zhuan)(zhuan)區。1956年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)即(ji)東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入(ru)即(ji)墨(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)萊(lai)陽專(zhuan)(zhuan)區。1958年(nian)10月(yue)(yue)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)青(qing)島市。1961年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)，改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)煙(yan)臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區。1978年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)青(qing)島市。1989年(nian)9月(yue)(yue)撤(che)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)設市。

堂號

膠東堂：以望立堂。

即墨堂：以望立堂。

歷史名人

即墨威：(生卒(zu)年待(dai)考(kao))，山東即墨人。著名漢(han)朝咸(xian)陽(yang)令。