上官姓(xing),漢族復(fu)姓(xing),在中國(guo)的大陸和臺灣省都沒(mei)有列入百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)前三百(bai)(bai)(bai)位(wei),在宋版《百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)》中排序為第四百(bai)(bai)(bai)一(yi)十一(yi)位(wei)。根據2021年(nian)全國(guo)姓(xing)名報告(gao),復(fu)姓(xing)“上官”22.05%的人口分(fen)布(bu)在福(fu)建。
上官(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)人,漢有(you)上官(guan)(guan)(guan)桀、上官(guan)(guan)(guan)皇(huang)后,唐(tang)有(you)才女上官(guan)(guan)(guan)婉兒,宋有(you)龍圖(tu)閣待制上官(guan)(guan)(guan)均、禮部尚書(shu)上官(guan)(guan)(guan)鼎等。
上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)源流(liu)單一,出自羋姓(xing)。上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)的始祖是戰國(guo)時(shi)楚(chu)國(guo)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)。一說(shuo)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)以(yi)地(di)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)。據(ju)《史記(ji)·楚(chu)世(shi)家》記(ji)載,“上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)名,在今河(he)南(nan)滑縣(xian)東南(nan)。戰國(guo)時(shi),楚(chu)懷王(wang)時(shi)他的小(xiao)兒子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)邑大夫(fu),子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)的后代(dai)子(zi)(zi)孫遂以(yi)邑名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing),稱上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)。一說(shuo)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)是以(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)職命(ming)名的復姓(xing)。據(ju)《元和(he)姓(xing)纂》和(he)《唐書·宰(zai)相世(shi)系(xi)表(biao)》記(ji)載,上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)的得姓(xing)始祖是春秋時(shi)楚(chu)懷王(wang)的少子(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)。公(gong)子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)官(guan)(guan)(guan)拜上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)大夫(fu)。于是,以(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)銜(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)而姓(xing)了上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)。
古代春秋(qiu)時(shi)期,楚國(guo)有處(chu)地名(ming)叫(jiao)上(shang)(shang)官,就(jiu)在現(xian)今河南滑(hua)縣東南一帶。那時(shi)楚國(guo)君(jun)主楚莊王將他(ta)的(de)小兒子(zi)封為(wei)上(shang)(shang)官大夫。這位公子(zi)名(ming)叫(jiao)子(zi)蘭,他(ta)的(de)子(zi)孫就(jiu)居住在上(shang)(shang)官地方,后(hou)來以地名(ming)為(wei)姓(xing),形(xing)成了(le)上(shang)(shang)官姓(xing)。故上(shang)(shang)官氏的(de)始祖就(jiu)是(shi)子(zi)蘭。
戰(zhan)國(guo)末(mo)期,秦滅六(liu)國(guo)后,楚國(guo)的(de)上官氏族遷往(wang)陜西地區,并(bing)逐漸(jian)發展(zhan)為當地的(de)望族。
唐朝(chao)時(shi)期,上官姓遷居河南(nan)(nan)地(di)區,在當(dang)地(di)也形成大(da)家望族(zu)。到(dao)了唐朝(chao)末期,硝煙四起,中原(yuan)的(de)上官氏家族(zu)大(da)規模南(nan)(nan)遷,到(dao)達了福建等東(dong)南(nan)(nan)沿(yan)海地(di)區。
經歷了宋(song),元、明、清,上官姓已經散播(bo)到中國的大(da)江南北(bei)。
上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)粲(can)覺(jue)得霍(huo)光(guang)權勢太盛(sheng),便想辦法制(zhi)衡(heng)霍(huo)光(guang),不(bu)料奪權失(shi)敗,上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)粲(can)被滿門(men)抄(chao)斬。有(you)族人(ren)僥幸逃脫,為(wei)逃避(bi)追殺從此改為(wei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓。唐(tang)朝時,武則天想要稱(cheng)帝,遭到以(yi)上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀為(wei)代表的重臣反對,為(wei)了掃(sao)清障礙,她將(jiang)上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀一家(jia)滿門(men)抄(chao)斬。上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)家(jia)族不(bu)少人(ren)為(wei)了避(bi)難改姓為(wei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。此外,歷(li)史(shi)上不(bu)少上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)族人(ren)“畏繁就簡”,將(jiang)姓氏中的“上”字(zi)省略,簡化成為(wei)“官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”姓。官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓也(ye)有(you)其他來源(yuan),據統計(ji),以(yi)復(fu)姓上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)改姓而來的占(zhan)大多數。
上官姓在山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)運城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)內江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)玉(yu)林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)南昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、萍鄉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、奉新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遂(sui)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),東鄉區、寧都(dou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贛州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上饒(rao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),福建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)三明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尤溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大(da)田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、漳州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廈門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)夷山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)濟(ji)寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荷澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕(teng)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)·金(jin)鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)沂(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),貴州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)遵義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),廣東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)東莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汕頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐(feng)順縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東興市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韶(shao)關(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)三門峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澠池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、信(xin)(xin)陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、仙居縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),信(xin)(xin)陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平橋(qiao)區長(chang)臺(tai)(tai)關(guan)馮樓村,湖(hu)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)荊門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區、恩施州(zhou)(zhou)、十堰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),湖(hu)南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)益陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沅江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀏陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郴州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)榆(yu)林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岐(qi)山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)常州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六合區、泗洪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)溫州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),衢(qu)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)晉城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),臨(lin)汾(fen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翼城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),臨(lin)海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧海縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、遂(sui)昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、縉云縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),黑(hei)龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),天津(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),香港特別(bie)行(xing)政區,臺(tai)(tai)灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等地,均有族人(ren)分布。
2022年1月(yue)24日,公安部(bu)戶政(zheng)管理研究(jiu)中心(xin)發布2021年全國姓名報告。根據(ju)報告,復姓“上(shang)官”22.05%的(de)人口分布在福建。
上官姓(xing)主要郡(jun)望有天水郡(jun)。
天水郡:西漢(han)時置郡,治所(suo)在今甘肅天水、隴西以東地區(qu)。
上官姓主要堂(tang)(tang)號有天水堂(tang)(tang)、孝友堂(tang)(tang)、群卿堂(tang)(tang)、冀綸堂(tang)(tang)。
天(tian)水堂:其出處(chu)系以郡望“天(tian)水”為堂號。河南(nan)三門峽澠池,福(fu)建(jian)邵武一(yi)帶(dai),俱(ju)掛(gua)天(tian)水堂。
孝(xiao)友堂(tang):上官怡,宋邵武人(ren)。年(nian)十六(liu),試(shi)太(tai)學居(ju)第一。哲宗(zong)元(yuan)祐六(liu)年(nian)進士。母年(nian)高多病,辭官不授(shou),早晚侍側,奉事(shi)湯(tang)藥,不離左右,暑天驅(qu)趕蚊蚋,母喪極哀。二兄亡,養嫂撫孤,敬愛兼篤。人(ren)言他(ta)“既孝(xiao)于母,又友兄弟”,故(gu)稱(cheng)孝(xiao)友堂(tang)。
群卿堂(tang):蒼南上(shang)官姓于五代后(hou)(hou)晉天(tian)福(fu)七年(nian)(942)由福(fu)建福(fu)寧府長(chang)溪(今霞(xia)浦(pu))縣(xian)赤岸人遷錢庫官店(dian)橋之(zhi)后(hou)(hou),至十世上(shang)官鼎,高中南宋慶(qing)元五年(nian)(1199)己未科曾從龍榜第五名進士。爾(er)后(hou)(hou)人才輩出,至十八(ba)世,自(zi)縣(xian)級吏(li)掾以上(shang)者30多人,因(yin)之(zhi)起名為(wei)“群卿堂(tang)”。不(bu)(bu)僅昭(zhao)示人文(wen)蔚起,抑且激勵后(hou)(hou)人勤學(xue)向上(shang),不(bu)(bu)墜先人之(zhi)志。
冀綸(音冠)堂:原是福(fu)建(jian)汀(ting)州府上(shang)杭縣和田、上(shang)官(guan)(guan)坊、貼(tie)長(chang)三(san)地(今(jin)上(shang)杭縣步云(yun)鄉)為子孫人府學讀書,合建(jian)一幢(chuang)三(san)合院房子,作(zuo)為學堂、膳食、住宿之處。希望學子功名(ming)(ming)成就(jiu),頭戴綸巾。清康熙(xi)年間著名(ming)(ming)詩(shi)人、畫(hua)家上(shang)官(guan)(guan)周(zhou)(zhou)就(jiu)在此處學習詩(shi)、畫(hua),現(xian)為長(chang)汀(ting)縣文物保護單位,改稱“上(shang)官(guan)(guan)周(zhou)(zhou)紀念館”。
上官氏宗(zong)祠:位于福建長汀縣城,1997年被列為縣級文物(wu)保護單位。
望(wang)出天水;源自子(zi)蘭。
——佚名撰(zhuan)上(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)宗祠(ci)通用聯
全聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)上(shang)官(guan)姓的郡(jun)望和源流(liu)。
天(tian)水世澤;西臺家聲。
——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯
上聯(lian)典(dian)指上官姓(xing)望族(zu)居(ju)天(tian)水郡。下聯(lian)典(dian)指唐(tang)·上官儀,永(yong)徽(hui)初進西臺侍郎。
工(gong)詩創體(ti);奉(feng)法還金(jin)。
——佚名(ming)撰(zhuan)上官姓宗祠通用(yong)聯
上聯(lian)(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)唐代陜州人上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀,字(zi)游韶,貞觀年(nian)間(jian)進(jin)士,歷官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弘文(wen)館直學(xue)士、秘書(shu)郎(lang)、西臺侍郎(lang),太宗寫詔(zhao)諭,常派(pai)他(ta)修改。擅(shan)長五言詩,婉(wan)媚(mei)華麗(li),達官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)貴人多仿效,稱為“上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體”。下聯(lian)(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)宋(song)代邵(shao)武人上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)凝,字(zi)成叔,慶歷年(nian)間(jian)進(jin)士,官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)銅陵尉,期滿離任(ren)時(shi),有十(shi)幾位老人送他(ta)幾箱藥,打開一看,都是(shi)金子(zi),他(ta)急忙追回老人,退還了金子(zi)。后官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)至(zhi)尚書(shu)職(zhi)方員外郎(lang)。
杖巫立社(she);練勇擊兵。
——佚名撰上官(guan)姓宗祠通用聯
上(shang)(shang)聯典(dian)指宋代上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)均(jun),字(zi)彥衡,上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)凝(ning)次子,熙寧年間進(jin)士,歷(li)官(guan)(guan)北(bei)京(jing)留守推官(guan)(guan)、監察御(yu)史、給(gei)事中、龍圖閣待(dai)制(zhi),遇事敢言(yan),往(wang)往(wang)切中時(shi)弊。據(ju)載(zai),有(you)巫聲稱可托神為人帶來禍福,因此(ci)致富,上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)均(jun)焚燒(shao)神像,用杖擊(ji)巫,并(bing)驅逐出境。下聯典(dian)指宋代開封人上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)正(zheng),字(zi)常(chang)清,歷(li)官(guan)(guan)殿(dian)前承旨(zhi)、作坊(fang)副(fu)使、西川招(zhao)討使、左(zuo)龍武大將軍(jun)、平州防御(yu)使。在四川時(shi),逢李順之(zhi)亂,他(ta)率數百疲憊之(zhi)兵(bing),合成(cheng)都監軍(jun),奮力敵數千人。
刳肝(gan)愈母;視(shi)業西臺。
——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯
上(shang)聯典指宋·上(shang)官超(chao),母病篤,超(chao)刳肋取肝進(jin)之,遂(sui)愈。下(xia)聯典指唐·上(shang)官儀。
上正下必順;官(guan)清民自安。
——佚名撰上(shang)官(guan)姓宗祠通用(yong)聯(lian)
此聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)以鶴頂格鑲嵌上官復(fu)姓之“上官”二(er)字的嵌字聯(lian)(lian)。
率疲卒激義(yi)破賊;杖妖巫(wu)善政福民。
——佚名撰上官姓宗(zong)祠通用聯
上聯(lian)典指宋(song)代(dai)左(zuo)龍大(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)上官(guan)正,字常清(qing),宋(song)代(dai)開封人。曾(ceng)平西(xi)川(chuan)有(you)(you)功,累官(guan)西(xi)川(chuan)招討使,左(zuo)龍武大(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)。下(xia)聯(lian)典指宋(song)代(dai)龍圖待制上官(guan)均(jun),有(you)(you)巫聲稱可托神為人帶來禍(huo)福,因此致富,上官(guan)均(jun)焚燒神像,用杖擊巫,并驅(qu)逐出境。
論青苗而(er)力(li)蘇(su)民困(kun);返白金而(er)志矢天知。
——佚名撰上官(guan)姓宗(zong)祠通用聯
上聯典(dian)指宋·上官(guan)均,哲(zhe)宗初為(wei)御史,論罷《青(qing)苗法》。下聯典(dian)指唐·上官(guan)凝還金(jin)事(shi)典(dian)。
奉嫂撫孤(gu),名揚宋史(shi);量才(cai)評士,夢應昭容(rong)。
——佚(yi)名(ming)撰上(shang)官姓宗(zong)祠通用(yong)聯
上(shang)聯典指宋代(dai)邵武(wu)人(ren)上(shang)官怡,字友先(xian),十六(liu)歲時試太學居第(di)一。母(mu)親年高病重,他(ta)(ta)在(zai)暑(shu)天(tian)里從(cong)早到(dao)晚侍侯(hou)在(zai)側(ce),驅趕蚊蚋,母(mu)親去世,居喪極哀。二兄死后(hou),他(ta)(ta)又侍奉嫂(sao)(sao)嫂(sao)(sao),撫(fu)養(yang)孤兒,敬愛兼備。下聯典指唐代(dai)上(shang)官婉(wan)兒,上(shang)官儀孫女,其母(mu)鄭氏(shi)懷孕時,夢中見(jian)神人(ren)給六(liu)大秤(cheng),說:“拿這可稱量天(tian)下才。”婉(wan)兒聰慧能文,又習吏事(shi),受武(wu)后(hou)喜愛,十四歲入宮為(wei)婕(jie)妤(yu)(妃(fei)嬪的稱號),中宗時立為(wei)昭(zhao)容(rong),每引(yin)名儒賜宴賦詩,則(ze)令他(ta)(ta)品評等級(ji),量才選士。
才擅(shan)吟哦,竟稱上官(guan)新體;性(xing)惟清儉,追還老叟遺僉。
——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯
上(shang)(shang)聯典(dian)指唐(tang)初詩人(ren)(ren)上(shang)(shang)官儀,字游韶(shao),陜(shan)州(zhou)陜(shan)縣(xian)(今(jin)河南省(sheng)三門峽)人(ren)(ren)。官至西(xi)臺侍郎。其(qi)詩多(duo)應(ying)酬、奉和(he)之作;其(qi)詞(ci)綺麗而婉媚;人(ren)(ren)多(duo)仿(fang)效(xiao),稱(cheng)“上(shang)(shang)官體”。下聯典(dian)指宋代進士上(shang)(shang)官凝,字成(cheng)叔(shu),邵武(wu)人(ren)(ren)。任(ren)銅(tong)陵(ling)尉,秩滿(man)去,有老叟十數人(ren)(ren)饋藥(yao)數器(qi),發之皆金,追而反(fan)之。終官尚書職今(jin)員(yuan)外(wai)郎,通(tong)判(pan)處州(zhou),所至有聲。
譜名 編(bian)者(zhe)及編(bian)撰方(fang)式 居地、藏地
上官宗(zong)譜(pu) 上官宇德等纂(zuan)修,清同治十(shi)一年(nian)木(mu)活(huo)字本 上海圖書館
上官(guan)三修族譜 佚名纂修,清裕茂堂木活字本 上海圖書館
毗陵符言(yan)上官(guan)氏重修(xiu)宗譜(pu)八(ba)卷 上官(guan)廷修(xiu)等修(xiu),民國八(ba)年(nian)寶善堂(tang)木刻活字(zi)印(yin)本(ben) 中國國家圖書館(guan)
毗陵符言上官(guan)氏族(zu)譜(pu)十(shi)卷 上官(guan)星(xing)寶(bao)、上官(guan)慶元修,清同治十(shi)三(san)年活字本 江蘇,武進
澠池上(shang)官氏家(jia)譜 上(shang)官松筠編校 中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)圖書(shu)館(guan)
中(zhong)湘上(shang)官氏五修族譜 上(shang)官之浚(jun)等修,民國(guo)十(shi)八(ba)年敦本堂木刻活(huo)字印本 中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家圖書館
上官氏族譜 佚名(ming)纂修,清宣統二(er)年木(mu)活字本 福(fu)建,石獅(shi)
天(tian)水郡上(shang)官氏宗譜 佚名纂(zuan)修(xiu),民國二十四年木(mu)活字本 浙江,縉云(yun)
上官氏四(si)修(xiu)族譜 上官綱纂修(xiu),民國二十五年木活(huo)字本 福建(jian),石(shi)獅
寧都州南郊上官氏重修族(zu)譜 佚名纂修,民國木活字本 江西,寧都
臨沭上官氏(shi)支譜 佚名纂(zuan)修,木刻(ke)活(huo)字(zi)印本(ben) 山東,臨沭縣
毗陵洛陽上官氏族譜十二卷 上官榮泉重修,民國十一年寶善堂木刻活字印(yin)本 南(nan)開(kai)大學圖書館
上官氏宗譜六卷 民國三十五年木刻活字印(yin)本(ben) 江(jiang)西,吉安
上官氏(shi)三修支譜三卷,首一(yi)卷 民國(guo)二十六年天水堂木刻活字印本 -
上(shang)官氏宗(zong)譜 清嘉慶辛酉年(nian)木刻活(huo)字印本(ben) 浙江,溫州 后官村
福建石獅(shi)上官氏字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei):自(zi)上官棟至(zhi)(zhi)今相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)十(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),由十(shi)四世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“堂”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)基字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)起(qi),循(xun)五行相(xiang)生(sheng)例(li)(li),土生(sheng)金(jin),故十(shi)五世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)錫錙錦鎮等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi);一(yi)輩(bei)(bei)金(jin)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui),故十(shi)六世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)“治濟源鴻瀾洵永泮潤涖洪溢”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi);一(yi)輩(bei)(bei)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)木,十(shi)七世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)“標木桂林相(xiang)柱(zhu)權榮集樹樂(le)杰松(song)椿(chun)杏”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi);一(yi)輩(bei)(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)八世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)從(cong)木生(sheng)火之(zhi)例(li)(li),因十(shi)二(er)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為輩(bei)(bei)系屬火部(bu),未(wei)便循(xun)照(zhao)(zhao)舊例(li)(li)今議定(ding)。自(zi)十(shi)八世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)起(qi),照(zhao)(zhao)譜內所(suo)刻十(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)按世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)次命名以(yi)昭書一(yi)若(ruo),二(er)十(shi)八世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)承祖法(fa)之(zhi)流,長看人文之(zhi)迭起(qi),后(hou)(hou)有(you)作者再行編定(ding)雖百世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可知也。議定(ding)十(shi)八世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)起(qi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)詩例(li)(li)十(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)留后(hou)(hou):“繼(ji)志聲(sheng)名振傳(chuan)(chuan)家(jia)道德(de)隆”。一(yi)議定(ding)十(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)詩例(li)(li)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)單(dan),誠恐(kong)族姓繁衍限于一(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為輩(bei)(bei),則上字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同而(er)下(xia)一(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)難免不(bu)同,俟長成而(er)更改之(zhi)多所(suo)未(wei)便。如繼(ji)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)從(cong)系部(bu)旁,則以(yi)“紹繩纘組紀”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。用(yong)至(zhi)(zhi)于“志”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)概從(cong)心字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)部(bu),以(yi)“應(ying)思憲(xian)志忠意惠”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)代用(yong),余可類推。“若(ruo)”聲(sheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)下(xia),難以(yi)預定(ding),觸類而(er)旁通之(zhi)可也。
江(jiang)西(xi)奉新上官氏字輩(bei):“奇兆(zhao)鼎昌奕(yi)世楊恢宏(hong)先德振輝光英賢秀毓山川瑞俊彥祥開藍桂芳華國文(wen)章(zhang)徵顯(xian)達傅家(jia)詩(shi)禮慶延(yan)長(chang)明”。
廣東普寧上官(guan)氏字輩:“良際(ji)會思襄贊望日瞻云步(bu)玉堂孟(meng)法觀(guan)廷(ting)連居天昌(chang)國(guo)士(shi)崇之(zhi)必志其祥(xiang)德(de)有大振聲(sheng)名顯揚祚衍隆(long)盛(sheng)瑞啟英(ying)良開紹濟美奕世傳芳祖先簪纓在后代澤沛豐乾坤存正氣神州業興隆(long)子肖孫賢達百事(shi)能順通(tong)育強滋潤(run)足文武建新(xin)功龍鳳兆吉慶麟蛟喜相逢云際(ji)伍彩集民(min)間(jian)萬福同”。
浙江昆(kun)陽上(shang)官(guan)氏字輩:“兆汝可原昱喬思秉仰懷杞澤俊高(品(pin))昭(zhao)(富)昭(zhao)必(bi)昆(kun)天華甫文世(shi)元邦國承景宗王(wang)光福培隆昌(chang)壽康(kang)樂寧德增輝永春(chun)開”。
湖北荊(jing)門上(shang)官氏(shi)字輩(bei):“俊立大德昌文章(zhang)佐國”。
湖(hu)北長陽上官(guan)氏字輩:“永世必(bi)昌應志大希宗明秉正思祖(zu)澤(ze)開光維興國”。
云南(nan)上官氏天一支字輩:“碧(bi)君品世(shi)永體發(fa)紹忠祥”。
四川上(shang)官氏天一支字輩:“朝廷選舉忠孝”。
貴州遵(zun)義上(shang)官(guan)氏字輩:“文光德厚昌”。
上官氏(shi)天水(shui)堂一支字輩:“肇造宏先緒英豪顯大名文章邦國重禮(li)學(xue)士民欽(qin)繼(ji)述全仁(ren)孝(xiao)修齊達治平”。
江西奉新上官氏字輩:“奇兆鼎昌(chang)奕世楊恢宏先德(de)振輝光英賢秀(xiu)毓山川瑞俊(jun)彥(yan)祥開(kai)藍桂芳華國文章征顯達傅家詩禮(li)慶延長(chang)明”。
湖北十(shi)堰(yan)上官氏輩:“國作志程(cheng)厚,仁義禮智信,敬守深德武,溫良恭(gong)儉讓”
云南上官(guan)氏天一支(zhi)字(zi)輩:“碧君(jun)品世(shi)永(yong)體發紹忠祥(xiang)”。
江蘇六合上(shang)官(guan)氏字輩:“魁星步高升延壽金齡永享。”
上(shang)官氏湖南(nan)省瀏陽(yang)市支譜字輩(bei):“始、允(yun)、乾、坤(kun)、定、長(昌)、發(fa)(隆)、中(宗)、俊(功)、兆(敬)、茂(廷)、隆(壽(shou))、庭(祖)、日(ri)(益)、言(yan)(惟)、維(榮)、正(華)、有(you)(富)、余(貴)、慶、景、明、逢(feng)、國、運、孝、友、樹、家、綱、賢、能(neng)、昭、盛(sheng)、典、佑、啟、自(zi)、貞、祥”。
上官桀,武(wu)帝(di)時任太仆。武(wu)帝(di)臨終(zhong)時,被為(wei)(wei)左將軍,與霍光同受遺詔輔(fu)佐少主(zhu),封為(wei)(wei)安陽侯。
上(shang)官(guan)鳳兒(前89年(nian)(nian)—前37年(nian)(nian)),即上(shang)官(guan)皇(huang)后,中國歷(li)史上(shang)最(zui)年(nian)(nian)幼(you)的皇(huang)后。
上官(guan)儀(yi)(608—665年),唐朝詩(shi)(shi)人(ren),開創“綺錯婉媚”的(de)上官(guan)體詩(shi)(shi)風。
上官洎,唐(tang)僖宗(zong)乾符末(mo)鎮將,戰死,封贈忠勇將軍,敕建專祠名“惠安祠”。
上官(guan)涚,唐德宗(zong)時期將領,貞(zhen)元十五年官(guan)拜(bai)陳(chen)許節(jie)度(du)使,第二年兼蔡州行營(ying)招討副使。
上(shang)官(guan)婉兒(er),唐朝女詩人、政治家,有巾幗宰相之稱(cheng)。
上官凝(ning)(1013—1070),宋朝學者,為人正直(zhi)剛毅,為官清廉。
上官正(936—1007),宋初將(jiang)領(ling),多立有戰功,官至左龍武軍大將(jiang)軍、平(ping)州防御使。
上官均(1038—1115),熙寧三(san)年(nian)進士,著有(you)《曲(qu)禮講義》二卷(juan)、《廣陵文集》五十卷(juan)等。
上官音,宋政(zheng)和二年(nian)進士,尚書吏部員外郎。著(zhu)有《尚書小傳(chuan)》、《論(lun)孟略解》等。
上官(guan)恢,元(yuan)豐五年進士,歷知深州(zhou)、南劍州(zhou)、徽(hui)州(zhou)。官(guan)至中(zhong)大夫。
上官鼎(ding)(1179—1234),官居禮部尚書、兩廣(guang)節度使。守英州上萬言書,主對金作戰。
上官(guan)渙(huan)然,淳佑元年進士(shi),歷(li)官(guan)至朝奉大夫、司農(nong)丞、右司郎。
上(shang)官(guan)周(1665—1752),能詩,善畫山水。
上(shang)官云相(1895—1969),軍人(ren),陸(lu)軍二級上(shang)將,上(shang)將參議(yi)。
上官(guan)世(shi)盤(1934—?),少將(jiang)軍銜,原中(zhong)(zhong)國衛(wei)星測(ce)控中(zhong)(zhong)心副司(si)令員(yuan)。
上官(guan)志標(?—1967),歷任國(guo)民革命軍第88師524團排長、連長、營(ying)副、營(ying)長等。
上官興(1939—?),橋梁專家。
上官超英(ying)(1957—?),山東省美術(shu)(shu)(shu)家協會(hui)副主席,中(zhong)國(guo)美術(shu)(shu)(shu)家協會(hui)會(hui)員(yuan),國(guo)家一級美術(shu)(shu)(shu)師,中(zhong)國(guo)北方畫(hua)院藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)顧問,中(zhong)國(guo)人民大學十(shi)佳書法研究生。中(zhong)國(guo)慕鴻書社副社長。
據《新唐(tang)書(shu)·宰(zai)相世系表(biao)》(卷(juan)七十三(san)(san)下):上(shang)官(guan)氏出自羋(mie)姓(xing)(xing),楚王(wang)子(zi)蘭為(wei)(wei)上(shang)官(guan)大(da)夫。以族為(wei)(wei)氏。漢徙(xi)大(da)姓(xing)(xing)以實(shi)關(guan)中,上(shang)官(guan)氏徙(xi)隴(long)西上(shang)邦(bang)。唐(tang)有(you)(you)宰(zai)相上(shang)官(guan)儀。上(shang)官(guan)儀有(you)(you)子(zi)二(er):庭芝、庭璋(zhang)。庭璋(zhang)子(zi)三(san)(san):經野、經國(guo)、經緯(wei)。緯(wei)子(zi)詔,詔子(zi)煜(yu),煜(yu)子(zi)偕(xie)(唐(tang)憲宗(zong)元(yuan)和四年進士官(guan)福州戶曹參(can)軍),生子(zi)三(san)(san):大(da)道(甲遒)居福州、丙遒(徙(xi)邵武)、辛遒(徙(xi)尤溪(xi))。入閩(min)始祖(zu)(zu)上(shang)官(guan)偕(xie),遷居蒼南先祖(zu)(zu)上(shang)官(guan)大(da)道;蒼南鼻祖(zu)(zu)上(shang)官(guan)一聰(cong)。《通志》、《元(yuan)和姓(xing)(xing)纂(zuan)》和《認祖(zu)(zu)歸宗(zong)》等書(shu)都(dou)按(an)此說。按(an):《新唐(tang)書(shu)·宰(zai)相世系表(biao)》只說“楚王(wang)子(zi)蘭為(wei)(wei)上(shang)官(guan)大(da)夫”,沒有(you)(you)提及其父是誰,今(jin)據《史記(ji)·楚世家》記(ji)載,應是楚懷(huai)王(wang)次子(zi)公(gong)子(zi)蘭,得(de)到上(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)認同。
《新唐書(shu)·宰相(xiang)世(shi)系表》:"上官(guan)氏出自(zi)羋姓(xing)。楚王子蘭為(wei)(wei)上官(guan)大夫(fu),以族為(wei)(wei)氏。漢徙大姓(xing)以實關中,上官(guan)氏徙隴西上邽。"
在河南,上(shang)官后裔主要(yao)有兩大分(fen)(fen)支(zhi),除了三(san)門峽(xia)地區,另一(yi)脈主要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布地在信陽光山。
中小(xiao)學(xue)語文課本中,有(you)篇人盡皆知的(de)(de)故事《司(si)馬光(guang)(guang)砸(za)缸(gang)》,講述了北宋文學(xue)家司(si)馬光(guang)(guang)小(xiao)時(shi)候和伙(huo)伴(ban)們在后院(yuan)玩耍(shua),一(yi)小(xiao)伙(huo)伴(ban)不慎掉(diao)入有(you)水的(de)(de)深缸(gang),他急中生智,用石頭砸(za)破(po)水缸(gang),救(jiu)(jiu)出小(xiao)伙(huo)伴(ban)的(de)(de)故事。史載(zai),司(si)馬光(guang)(guang)父親司(si)馬池(chi)曾(ceng)任光(guang)(guang)州(zhou)光(guang)(guang)山(shan)縣令,司(si)馬光(guang)(guang)出生信(xin)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)山(shan),于(yu)是(shi)(shi)便給他取名(ming)“光(guang)(guang)”。鮮為(wei)人知的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi),司(si)馬光(guang)(guang)所救(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)小(xiao)孩(hai)便是(shi)(shi)上(shang)官后裔。“司(si)馬光(guang)(guang)當時(shi)砸(za)缸(gang)所救(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)小(xiao)孩(hai)叫(jiao)上(shang)官尚光(guang)(guang)。”上(shang)官同君,深圳(zhen)王牌城市研究院(yuan)董事長(chang),信(xin)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)山(shan)縣人。他說,現存的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)山(shan)縣上(shang)官姓(xing)氏家譜中有(you)記(ji)載(zai),上(shang)官姓(xing)氏后裔大(da)多(duo)知曉此(ci)故事。
據考(kao)證,上官(guan)尚(shang)光成人后移居光山城(cheng)(cheng)西的龍堤南(nan)坡,并(bing)建造了一座“感恩亭”,以報司馬光救命(ming)之恩,后人為(wei)了紀念此舉,遂將此坡改稱上官(guan)崗或尚(shang)光崗。這也(ye)是光山縣城(cheng)(cheng)西上官(guan)崗村地名(ming)的由來。