芒果视频下载

上官姓(xing)，漢族(zu)復姓(xing)，在中國的大陸(lu)和臺灣省都(dou)沒有列(lie)入百家姓(xing)前(qian)三百位，在宋版《百家姓(xing)》中排序為(wei)第四百一十(shi)一位。根(gen)據2021年(nian)全國姓(xing)名報告(gao)，復姓(xing)“上官”22.05%的人口分布在福建。

上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)名人，漢有(you)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)桀、上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)皇后(hou)，唐(tang)有(you)才女上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)婉兒(er)，宋有(you)龍圖閣待制上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)均、禮部尚書上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)鼎等。

歷史發展

姓氏源流

上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)源流單一(yi)，出自羋姓(xing)。上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)的(de)(de)始祖是(shi)戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)時(shi)楚(chu)(chu)國(guo)公子(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)。一(yi)說上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)以地(di)名(ming)為姓(xing)氏(shi)。據(ju)《史記·楚(chu)(chu)世(shi)家》記載(zai)，“上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”為地(di)名(ming)，在今(jin)河南(nan)(nan)滑(hua)縣(xian)東南(nan)(nan)。戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)時(shi)，楚(chu)(chu)懷(huai)王時(shi)他的(de)(de)小兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)為上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)邑大(da)夫(fu)(fu)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)后代子(zi)(zi)(zi)孫(sun)遂以邑名(ming)為姓(xing)，稱上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)。一(yi)說上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)是(shi)以官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職命名(ming)的(de)(de)復姓(xing)。據(ju)《元和(he)姓(xing)纂》和(he)《唐書·宰相世(shi)系表》記載(zai)，上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)的(de)(de)得姓(xing)始祖是(shi)春秋時(shi)楚(chu)(chu)懷(huai)王的(de)(de)少子(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)。公子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)拜上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)。于(yu)是(shi)，以官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)銜為氏(shi)而姓(xing)了上官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

得姓始祖

古代春秋(qiu)時期，楚國(guo)有(you)處地(di)名(ming)叫上官，就(jiu)(jiu)在現(xian)今河南滑縣東南一帶。那時楚國(guo)君主楚莊王將他(ta)的(de)小(xiao)兒(er)子封(feng)為上官大(da)夫。這位公(gong)子名(ming)叫子蘭(lan)，他(ta)的(de)子孫就(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)住在上官地(di)方(fang)，后來以地(di)名(ming)為姓，形成(cheng)了(le)上官姓。故上官氏的(de)始祖就(jiu)(jiu)是子蘭(lan)。

遷徙分布

遷徙

戰國末期，秦滅六(liu)國后，楚(chu)國的上官氏族遷往陜西地(di)區，并逐漸(jian)發(fa)展為當地(di)的望族。

唐朝時期，上官姓(xing)遷(qian)居(ju)河南地區，在當(dang)地也形成大家(jia)望族(zu)。到了唐朝末期，硝煙四(si)起，中原(yuan)的上官氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)大規(gui)模(mo)南遷(qian)，到達了福建(jian)等東南沿海地區。

經歷(li)了(le)宋，元、明、清(qing)，上官姓已經散播到中(zhong)國的(de)大江南北(bei)。

改姓

上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)粲覺得霍光權(quan)勢太盛，便想辦法制(zhi)衡霍光，不料奪權(quan)失敗(bai)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)粲被滿門抄斬。有族(zu)人(ren)僥幸(xing)逃(tao)(tao)脫，為(wei)(wei)逃(tao)(tao)避追殺(sha)從此改為(wei)(wei)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)。唐朝時，武則天想要稱帝，遭到以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)代表的(de)重臣反(fan)對，為(wei)(wei)了掃清障礙(ai)，她(ta)將上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀(yi)(yi)一家滿門抄斬。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)家族(zu)不少人(ren)為(wei)(wei)了避難改姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)官(guan)(guan)。此外，歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不少上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)族(zu)人(ren)“畏(wei)繁(fan)就簡”，將姓(xing)氏中(zhong)的(de)“上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”字省略，簡化成為(wei)(wei)“官(guan)(guan)”姓(xing)。官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)也有其(qi)他來(lai)源，據(ju)統計，以復姓(xing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)改姓(xing)而(er)來(lai)的(de)占(zhan)大多(duo)數。

人口分布

上官姓(xing)在山西省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)運(yun)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)內江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣西的(de)玉林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，江(jiang)西省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)南(nan)(nan)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、萍鄉(xiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、奉新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，東(dong)鄉(xiang)區、寧都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贛州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上饒(rao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，福建省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)三明(ming)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尤溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、漳州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍(long)巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長汀(ting)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廈門(men)(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)平(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武夷山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)濟寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荷(he)澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)·金鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)沂(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)遵義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)東(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汕頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梅(mei)(mei)(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)(mei)(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐順縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)(mei)(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)遠(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)興市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韶(shao)關(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)三門(men)(men)峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澠(min)池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、信(xin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、仙居縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，信(xin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)橋區長臺(tai)關(guan)馮樓(lou)村，湖北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)荊(jing)門(men)(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區、恩施州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、十(shi)堰(yan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，湖南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)益陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沅(yuan)江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀏(liu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，陜西省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)榆林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岐(qi)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)京(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六合區、泗洪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)溫(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，衢(qu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山西省(sheng)(sheng)晉城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨(lin)汾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翼(yi)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨(lin)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧海(hai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、遂昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、縉云縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，黑龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，天津(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，香港特別行政區，臺(tai)灣(wan)省(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)地(di)，均有族(zu)人分布。

2022年(nian)1月24日，公安(an)部戶(hu)政(zheng)管理研究中心發布2021年(nian)全國姓名報(bao)告(gao)。根據報(bao)告(gao)，復姓“上官”22.05%的人口分布在福建。

傳統文化

郡望堂號

郡望

上官姓(xing)主要郡望有天(tian)水郡。

天(tian)水(shui)郡(jun)：西漢時(shi)置(zhi)郡(jun)，治(zhi)所(suo)在今甘肅天(tian)水(shui)、隴西以東地(di)區。

堂號

上官姓(xing)主要堂號(hao)有(you)天水(shui)堂、孝友堂、群卿(qing)堂、冀綸堂。

天水堂(tang)：其出處系以郡望“天水”為堂(tang)號。河南三(san)門(men)峽澠池，福建(jian)邵(shao)武一帶，俱掛天水堂(tang)。

孝(xiao)友(you)堂：上官怡，宋(song)邵武人。年(nian)十六(liu)，試太學居(ju)第一(yi)。哲宗元祐六(liu)年(nian)進士。母年(nian)高(gao)多(duo)病(bing)，辭(ci)官不授(shou)，早晚侍側，奉事湯(tang)藥，不離左右，暑天驅趕(gan)蚊蚋，母喪極(ji)哀。二兄(xiong)亡(wang)，養嫂撫孤(gu)，敬愛兼篤。人言他“既孝(xiao)于母，又友(you)兄(xiong)弟”，故稱孝(xiao)友(you)堂。

群(qun)卿堂：蒼南上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓于五代(dai)后(hou)晉天福七(qi)年(nian)（942）由福建(jian)福寧府長溪（今霞浦）縣(xian)(xian)赤岸人(ren)遷錢庫(ku)官(guan)(guan)店橋(qiao)之后(hou)，至(zhi)十(shi)世上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)鼎，高中南宋慶元五年(nian)（1199）己未科曾(ceng)從(cong)龍榜第五名進士。爾后(hou)人(ren)才輩出，至(zhi)十(shi)八(ba)世，自縣(xian)(xian)級吏(li)掾以(yi)上(shang)(shang)者30多人(ren)，因之起(qi)名為(wei)“群(qun)卿堂”。不僅昭(zhao)示人(ren)文蔚起(qi)，抑且激勵后(hou)人(ren)勤學(xue)向上(shang)(shang)，不墜(zhui)先人(ren)之志(zhi)。

冀綸（音冠）堂：原是(shi)福建(jian)(jian)汀州(zhou)府上(shang)杭縣和田、上(shang)官(guan)(guan)坊、貼長三地（今上(shang)杭縣步云鄉）為(wei)子(zi)孫人府學讀書，合(he)建(jian)(jian)一(yi)幢三合(he)院房子(zi)，作為(wei)學堂、膳食、住宿(su)之(zhi)處。希望學子(zi)功名成就，頭戴綸巾。清(qing)康(kang)熙(xi)年(nian)間著名詩人、畫家上(shang)官(guan)(guan)周就在此處學習(xi)詩、畫，現(xian)為(wei)長汀縣文(wen)物保護(hu)單位，改稱“上(shang)官(guan)(guan)周紀念館”。

宗祠楹聯

宗祠

上官(guan)氏宗祠：位于福(fu)建長汀縣城，1997年被(bei)列為縣級文(wen)物保護單位。

楹聯

望(wang)出(chu)天水(shui)；源自(zi)子蘭。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠(ci)通(tong)用聯

全聯典指(zhi)上官姓的郡望和源(yuan)流。

天(tian)水世澤；西(xi)臺家聲(sheng)。

——佚名(ming)撰上官姓宗(zong)祠通用聯

上(shang)聯典(dian)(dian)指(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)官(guan)姓望(wang)族居(ju)天水(shui)郡(jun)。下聯典(dian)(dian)指(zhi)(zhi)唐·上(shang)官(guan)儀，永徽初進西臺侍(shi)郎(lang)。

工(gong)詩創體；奉(feng)法還金。

——佚名撰(zhuan)上官(guan)姓宗祠通(tong)用聯

上(shang)聯典(dian)指唐代陜(shan)州人上(shang)官(guan)儀(yi)，字游韶(shao)，貞觀年(nian)間(jian)進士(shi)，歷官(guan)弘文館直學士(shi)、秘書郎、西(xi)臺侍郎，太宗寫詔(zhao)諭(yu)，常派他修(xiu)改。擅長五(wu)言詩，婉媚(mei)華麗，達官(guan)貴人多仿(fang)效，稱為“上(shang)官(guan)體”。下聯典(dian)指宋代邵武人上(shang)官(guan)凝，字成叔，慶歷年(nian)間(jian)進士(shi)，官(guan)銅(tong)陵尉，期滿(man)離(li)任時(shi)，有十(shi)幾位老(lao)人送他幾箱藥(yao)，打開一(yi)看(kan)，都是金(jin)子，他急忙(mang)追回老(lao)人，退還了金(jin)子。后官(guan)至尚書職方員外郎。

杖巫立社(she)；練(lian)勇擊(ji)兵。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯典指宋代上(shang)官均，字(zi)彥衡，上(shang)官凝次子，熙寧年間(jian)進士，歷官北京留守推官、監(jian)察御史(shi)、給事中、龍圖(tu)閣(ge)待(dai)制(zhi)，遇事敢(gan)言，往往切中時(shi)弊。據載，有巫聲稱可托神(shen)為人(ren)帶來禍福，因此致富，上(shang)官均焚燒神(shen)像，用杖(zhang)擊巫，并驅逐出(chu)境。下(xia)聯典指宋代開封(feng)人(ren)上(shang)官正，字(zi)常清，歷官殿前承旨、作坊副使、西川招討使、左龍武大將軍、平州防御使。在四川時(shi)，逢李順之亂(luan)，他率數(shu)百(bai)疲憊(bei)之兵，合成都監(jian)軍，奮力敵(di)數(shu)千人(ren)。

刳肝愈(yu)母；視(shi)業(ye)西臺(tai)。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯(lian)典指(zhi)宋·上(shang)官超，母(mu)病篤，超刳(ku)肋取肝(gan)進(jin)之，遂愈。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)唐·上(shang)官儀。

上正下必順；官清民自安(an)。

——佚名撰上官姓(xing)宗祠通用聯

此聯為以鶴頂(ding)格鑲嵌上(shang)官復姓之“上(shang)官”二字的嵌字聯。

率疲卒激義破賊；杖妖(yao)巫善政福民(min)。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯

上聯(lian)典指(zhi)宋代(dai)(dai)左(zuo)(zuo)龍(long)大將(jiang)軍上官正(zheng)，字常清，宋代(dai)(dai)開(kai)封(feng)人。曾平西(xi)川有(you)功(gong)，累(lei)官西(xi)川招討使，左(zuo)(zuo)龍(long)武大將(jiang)軍。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)宋代(dai)(dai)龍(long)圖(tu)待制上官均，有(you)巫聲(sheng)稱可托神為人帶來禍福，因此致富(fu)，上官均焚(fen)燒(shao)神像，用杖擊(ji)巫，并驅(qu)逐出境。

論青苗而(er)(er)力蘇民困；返白金而(er)(er)志(zhi)矢天知。

——佚名撰上官(guan)姓宗(zong)祠通用聯

上聯(lian)典指宋·上官均(jun)，哲宗初為御史(shi)，論(lun)罷《青(qing)苗(miao)法(fa)》。下聯(lian)典指唐(tang)·上官凝(ning)還金事典。

奉嫂撫孤，名揚宋(song)史；量才評士，夢應(ying)昭容。

——佚(yi)名(ming)撰(zhuan)上官姓宗祠通用聯(lian)

上聯典(dian)指宋代邵武人上官怡(yi)，字(zi)友(you)先，十六歲時(shi)試太(tai)學居第(di)一。母(mu)親(qin)年高病重，他在(zai)暑天(tian)(tian)里從早(zao)到晚侍(shi)侯在(zai)側，驅趕蚊(wen)蚋，母(mu)親(qin)去世，居喪極(ji)哀。二兄(xiong)死后，他又(you)侍(shi)奉嫂嫂，撫(fu)養孤兒(er)(er)，敬愛(ai)(ai)兼備。下聯典(dian)指唐代上官婉兒(er)(er)，上官儀孫女，其母(mu)鄭氏(shi)懷孕時(shi)，夢(meng)中(zhong)見神(shen)人給六大秤，說：“拿(na)這(zhe)可稱量天(tian)(tian)下才。”婉兒(er)(er)聰慧能文，又(you)習(xi)吏事(shi)，受(shou)武后喜愛(ai)(ai)，十四歲入宮為婕(jie)妤（妃嬪的稱號），中(zhong)宗時(shi)立為昭容，每(mei)引名儒賜宴賦詩，則令他品評等級(ji)，量才選士。

才擅吟哦(e)，竟稱上官新(xin)體；性惟清儉，追還老(lao)叟遺(yi)僉。

——佚(yi)名撰上(shang)官姓宗祠通用(yong)聯

上聯典指唐初(chu)詩人(ren)(ren)上官(guan)儀，字游韶，陜(shan)州陜(shan)縣(xian)（今(jin)河南省三(san)門峽）人(ren)(ren)。官(guan)至(zhi)西(xi)臺侍郎。其詩多應酬、奉和(he)之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)；其詞綺麗而婉媚；人(ren)(ren)多仿效，稱“上官(guan)體”。下聯典指宋代(dai)進(jin)士上官(guan)凝，字成叔，邵武人(ren)(ren)。任銅陵尉，秩(zhi)滿去，有(you)老叟十數人(ren)(ren)饋(kui)藥(yao)數器(qi)，發之(zhi)(zhi)皆金(jin)，追(zhui)而反之(zhi)(zhi)。終官(guan)尚(shang)書職今(jin)員外郎，通判處州，所至(zhi)有(you)聲。

家譜文獻

譜(pu)名 編(bian)者(zhe)及編(bian)撰方式 居地(di)(di)、藏地(di)(di)

上官宗(zong)譜 上官宇德等纂(zuan)修，清同(tong)治十一年木活字(zi)本 上海圖書館

上官三修族譜 佚名纂修，清裕茂堂木活字本 上海圖書館(guan)

毗陵(ling)符言上官(guan)(guan)氏重修宗譜八(ba)卷 上官(guan)(guan)廷修等修，民國八(ba)年寶善(shan)堂木刻活字(zi)印本 中(zhong)國國家圖書館

毗陵符言上官(guan)氏(shi)族譜(pu)十卷 上官(guan)星(xing)寶、上官(guan)慶(qing)元修，清同治十三(san)年活字本 江蘇，武(wu)進(jin)

澠池上(shang)官氏(shi)家譜 上(shang)官松筠編校(xiao) 中國(guo)國(guo)家圖書館

中湘上(shang)官氏五修族(zu)譜(pu) 上(shang)官之浚等修，民(min)國十八年(nian)敦本堂(tang)木(mu)刻活字印本 中國國家圖書館

上(shang)官(guan)氏族譜 佚名纂修(xiu)，清(qing)宣統二(er)年(nian)木(mu)活字本 福(fu)建，石(shi)獅(shi)

天(tian)水(shui)郡上官氏宗(zong)譜 佚名纂修，民(min)國二(er)十四年(nian)木活字本 浙(zhe)江，縉云

上(shang)官氏(shi)四(si)修(xiu)族譜 上(shang)官綱纂(zuan)修(xiu)，民國二(er)十五年木活(huo)字本 福(fu)建，石獅(shi)

寧都州南郊(jiao)上官氏重修族譜 佚名纂修，民國木活字本 江西(xi)，寧都

臨(lin)沭上官(guan)氏(shi)支譜(pu) 佚(yi)名(ming)纂修，木刻(ke)活字印本 山東，臨(lin)沭縣

毗陵洛陽上官氏族譜十二(er)卷 上官榮泉(quan)重修，民國十一年寶善堂木刻活字印本 南開大學圖書館

上官氏宗譜六卷(juan) 民國(guo)三十五(wu)年木刻活字印(yin)本 江西，吉(ji)安

上官氏三修支譜三卷(juan)，首(shou)一(yi)卷(juan) 民國二十六年天水堂木(mu)刻活字印本 -

上官氏宗譜 清(qing)嘉慶辛酉年木刻(ke)活字印本 浙江(jiang)，溫州 后官村

字輩排序

福建(jian)石獅上官(guan)氏(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)：自上官(guan)棟至今(jin)(jin)相傳十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)，由十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四世(shi)“堂”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)基字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)起(qi)(qi)，循五(wu)行相生(sheng)例(li)(li)，土(tu)生(sheng)金，故十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)世(shi)有錫錙錦鎮等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)(bei)金生(sheng)水，故十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六世(shi)有“治(zhi)濟源鴻瀾洵(xun)永泮潤(run)涖洪溢(yi)”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)(bei)水生(sheng)木，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七世(shi)有“標(biao)木桂林相柱(zhu)權(quan)榮(rong)集(ji)樹樂杰松椿(chun)杏”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)(bei)至十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八世(shi)應(ying)從(cong)(cong)木生(sheng)火之例(li)(li)，因十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二世(shi)為(wei)輩(bei)(bei)系屬(shu)火部(bu)，未(wei)便(bian)循照(zhao)舊例(li)(li)今(jin)(jin)議定。自十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八世(shi)以(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)，照(zhao)譜內(nei)所(suo)刻十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)按世(shi)次(ci)命名以(yi)(yi)昭書一(yi)(yi)若，二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八世(shi)以(yi)(yi)后字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)承祖(zu)法之流(liu)，長(chang)看人文之迭起(qi)(qi)，后有作者再行編定雖百世(shi)可知也。議定十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八世(shi)以(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)詩例(li)(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)留后：“繼(ji)志(zhi)聲名振傳家道德隆”。一(yi)(yi)議定十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)詩例(li)(li)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)單，誠恐族姓繁(fan)衍限于一(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)輩(bei)(bei)，則上字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同而(er)(er)下一(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)難免不同，俟長(chang)成而(er)(er)更改之多所(suo)未(wei)便(bian)。如繼(ji)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)從(cong)(cong)系部(bu)旁，則以(yi)(yi)“紹繩纘組紀”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。用至于“志(zhi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)概從(cong)(cong)心字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)部(bu)，以(yi)(yi)“應(ying)思憲(xian)志(zhi)忠意惠”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)代(dai)用，余可類推。“若”聲字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)下，難以(yi)(yi)預定，觸類而(er)(er)旁通之可也。

江西奉(feng)新上官氏字輩：“奇(qi)兆鼎昌奕世楊(yang)恢(hui)宏先德振輝光英賢(xian)秀毓山川瑞俊彥祥開藍(lan)桂芳華國文章徵顯達傅(fu)家(jia)詩禮(li)慶延(yan)長(chang)明”。

廣(guang)東普(pu)寧上(shang)官氏字輩：“良際(ji)會思襄贊望(wang)日瞻云(yun)步玉堂(tang)孟法(fa)觀廷連居天昌國(guo)士崇之必(bi)志其祥德有大振聲名顯揚祚衍隆盛瑞啟英良開紹(shao)濟美奕(yi)世傳芳祖(zu)先簪纓在后(hou)代(dai)澤沛豐(feng)乾坤存正氣神州業興隆子肖孫賢(xian)達(da)百事能(neng)順通育(yu)強滋潤足文武建新功龍鳳(feng)兆吉慶(qing)麟蛟喜相逢云(yun)際(ji)伍(wu)彩集(ji)民間(jian)萬福同”。

浙(zhe)江昆陽(yang)上(shang)官氏字輩：“兆(zhao)汝(ru)可原昱喬思秉仰懷(huai)杞澤俊高（品(pin)）昭（富）昭必昆天(tian)華甫(fu)文世元邦國承景宗王光(guang)福培隆昌壽康(kang)樂寧德增輝(hui)永春開”。

湖北荊門上官(guan)氏字輩：“俊立大德昌文章佐(zuo)國”。

湖北長陽上官(guan)氏字(zi)輩：“永(yong)世(shi)必昌應志大希宗(zong)明秉正思祖澤(ze)開光維興國”。

云南上官氏天一支字輩：“碧君品(pin)世永體發紹忠祥(xiang)”。

四川上官氏天一支(zhi)字輩：“朝廷(ting)選(xuan)舉忠孝”。

貴州遵義(yi)上官氏字輩：“文光德厚昌”。

上官氏天水堂一支字輩(bei)：“肇造宏(hong)先緒英豪顯大(da)名文章(zhang)邦國重禮學(xue)士民欽繼(ji)述全仁孝(xiao)修齊達治平”。

江西奉新上官(guan)氏字輩(bei)：“奇(qi)兆(zhao)鼎(ding)昌奕世楊恢宏(hong)先德振輝光英賢秀毓山川瑞(rui)俊彥祥開藍桂(gui)芳(fang)華國文章(zhang)征顯達傅家(jia)詩禮慶延長明”。

湖(hu)北十堰上(shang)官氏輩：“國(guo)作志程(cheng)厚，仁(ren)義(yi)禮智信(xin)，敬(jing)守深德武，溫良恭(gong)儉讓”

云南上官氏天一支字輩：“碧(bi)君品世(shi)永體發紹忠祥”。

江蘇六合上官氏字輩：“魁(kui)星步(bu)高升延壽金(jin)齡永享。”

上官(guan)氏(shi)湖南(nan)省瀏陽市支譜字輩：“始、允、乾、坤、定(ding)、長(chang)（昌）、發（隆）、中（宗）、俊（功）、兆（敬）、茂（廷）、隆（壽）、庭（祖(zu)）、日（益）、言（惟(wei)）、維（榮(rong)）、正(zheng)（華）、有(you)（富）、余（貴）、慶、景、明、逢、國、運(yun)、孝、友、樹(shu)、家、綱、賢、能(neng)、昭(zhao)、盛、典、佑、啟、自、貞、祥(xiang)”。

姓氏名望

漢代

上(shang)官桀(jie)，武帝時(shi)任太仆。武帝臨終(zhong)時(shi)，被為(wei)左將軍，與霍光(guang)同受遺詔輔(fu)佐少主(zhu)，封為(wei)安(an)陽侯。

上(shang)官鳳兒（前89年—前37年），即上(shang)官皇(huang)后(hou)，中國歷史上(shang)最年幼(you)的皇(huang)后(hou)。

唐代

上官儀（608—665年），唐朝詩人，開創“綺錯婉(wan)媚”的上官體詩風。

上(shang)官(guan)洎(ji)，唐(tang)僖宗乾符末鎮將，戰死，封贈忠勇(yong)將軍(jun)，敕建專祠(ci)名“惠安祠(ci)”。

上官涚，唐德宗時期將領，貞元十(shi)五年(nian)官拜陳許節度使(shi)，第(di)二年(nian)兼蔡(cai)州(zhou)行營招討副使(shi)。

上(shang)官婉(wan)兒，唐朝女(nv)詩人、政治家，有(you)巾(jin)幗(guo)宰相(xiang)之稱。

宋代

上(shang)官凝（1013—1070），宋(song)朝學者(zhe)，為人(ren)正直(zhi)剛毅，為官清(qing)廉。

上官(guan)正（936—1007），宋初將(jiang)領(ling)，多立有戰功，官(guan)至左龍武軍大將(jiang)軍、平州防(fang)御使。

上官均(jun)（1038—1115），熙寧三年進(jin)士(shi)，著有(you)《曲禮講義》二卷、《廣陵文集(ji)》五十卷等。

上官(guan)音，宋政(zheng)和二(er)年進士，尚(shang)書吏部員(yuan)外(wai)郎。著有《尚(shang)書小(xiao)傳》、《論孟略解》等。

上官恢，元豐五(wu)年(nian)進(jin)士(shi)，歷知(zhi)深州(zhou)(zhou)、南劍州(zhou)(zhou)、徽州(zhou)(zhou)。官至(zhi)中大夫(fu)。

上(shang)官鼎（1179—1234），官居禮部(bu)尚書(shu)(shu)、兩廣節度使。守英州上(shang)萬言書(shu)(shu)，主對金作戰。

上官渙然，淳佑元年進士，歷官至朝奉(feng)大夫、司農丞、右司郎。

清代

上官周（1665—1752），能詩(shi)，善畫山(shan)水。

近現代

上官云相（1895—1969），軍人，陸軍二級上將，上將參議(yi)。

上官世盤(pan)（1934—？），少將軍銜，原中(zhong)國衛星測控(kong)中(zhong)心副司令員(yuan)。

上官志標（？—1967），歷任國(guo)民革(ge)命軍(jun)第88師524團排長(chang)、連長(chang)、營副、營長(chang)等。

上官興(xing)（1939—？），橋梁專家(jia)。

上官超(chao)英（1957—？），山東省美術(shu)家(jia)(jia)協會副主(zhu)席，中國(guo)(guo)美術(shu)家(jia)(jia)協會會員，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)一(yi)級美術(shu)師，中國(guo)(guo)北(bei)方畫院藝術(shu)顧問，中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民大學(xue)十佳(jia)書(shu)法(fa)研究(jiu)生。中國(guo)(guo)慕(mu)鴻書(shu)社副社長。

古籍記載

據《新(xin)唐(tang)(tang)書·宰(zai)(zai)相世(shi)系(xi)(xi)表(biao)》（卷七十(shi)三(san)下）：上(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)(shi)出自羋姓(xing)(xing)，楚(chu)王子(zi)(zi)蘭為上(shang)官(guan)大夫。以族(zu)為氏(shi)(shi)。漢徙(xi)(xi)(xi)大姓(xing)(xing)以實關(guan)中，上(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)(shi)徙(xi)(xi)(xi)隴西(xi)上(shang)邦。唐(tang)(tang)有(you)宰(zai)(zai)相上(shang)官(guan)儀(yi)。上(shang)官(guan)儀(yi)有(you)子(zi)(zi)二(er)：庭芝、庭璋。庭璋子(zi)(zi)三(san)：經(jing)野(ye)、經(jing)國(guo)、經(jing)緯。緯子(zi)(zi)詔，詔子(zi)(zi)煜(yu)，煜(yu)子(zi)(zi)偕(xie)（唐(tang)(tang)憲宗元和(he)(he)四年(nian)進士官(guan)福(fu)州戶(hu)曹參軍(jun)），生子(zi)(zi)三(san)：大道（甲(jia)遒(qiu)）居福(fu)州、丙遒(qiu)（徙(xi)(xi)(xi)邵武）、辛(xin)遒(qiu)（徙(xi)(xi)(xi)尤溪）。入(ru)閩始祖(zu)上(shang)官(guan)偕(xie)，遷居蒼南先祖(zu)上(shang)官(guan)大道；蒼南鼻祖(zu)上(shang)官(guan)一聰。《通志》、《元和(he)(he)姓(xing)(xing)纂》和(he)(he)《認祖(zu)歸(gui)宗》等書都按(an)此說(shuo)。按(an)：《新(xin)唐(tang)(tang)書·宰(zai)(zai)相世(shi)系(xi)(xi)表(biao)》只說(shuo)“楚(chu)王子(zi)(zi)蘭為上(shang)官(guan)大夫”，沒有(you)提及其父是誰，今(jin)據《史記·楚(chu)世(shi)家》記載(zai)，應是楚(chu)懷王次子(zi)(zi)公子(zi)(zi)蘭，得到(dao)上(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)認同。

《新唐書·宰相世系表》："上(shang)(shang)官(guan)氏出自(zi)羋(mie)姓(xing)。楚王子蘭為上(shang)(shang)官(guan)大(da)夫，以族(zu)為氏。漢(han)徙大(da)姓(xing)以實關(guan)中，上(shang)(shang)官(guan)氏徙隴西上(shang)(shang)邽。"

研究考證

在河(he)南，上官后裔(yi)主要有兩大(da)分支，除了三門(men)峽地區(qu)，另(ling)一(yi)脈主要分布地在信陽光山。

中小(xiao)學(xue)語文課本中，有(you)(you)篇人盡皆知的(de)故(gu)事《司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)砸缸(gang)》，講(jiang)述(shu)了北宋文學(xue)家司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)小(xiao)時候和伙(huo)(huo)伴(ban)們在(zai)后(hou)院玩耍，一小(xiao)伙(huo)(huo)伴(ban)不(bu)慎掉入有(you)(you)水的(de)深(shen)缸(gang)，他(ta)急中生智，用石頭砸破(po)水缸(gang)，救(jiu)出(chu)小(xiao)伙(huo)(huo)伴(ban)的(de)故(gu)事。史(shi)載，司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)父親司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)池曾任(ren)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)州光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)縣令，司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)出(chu)生信陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)，于是(shi)便給他(ta)取名“光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)”。鮮為人知的(de)是(shi)，司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)所(suo)救(jiu)的(de)小(xiao)孩(hai)(hai)便是(shi)上(shang)官后(hou)裔(yi)。“司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)當時砸缸(gang)所(suo)救(jiu)的(de)小(xiao)孩(hai)(hai)叫上(shang)官尚光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)。”上(shang)官同君，深(shen)圳王牌城市研究院董事長，信陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)縣人。他(ta)說，現(xian)存的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)縣上(shang)官姓氏(shi)家譜中有(you)(you)記載，上(shang)官姓氏(shi)后(hou)裔(yi)大多知曉此(ci)故(gu)事。

據(ju)考證，上官尚光成(cheng)人后移居光山城西的龍堤南坡(po)，并建(jian)造了一座“感恩(en)亭”，以報司馬(ma)光救(jiu)命之恩(en)，后人為了紀念(nian)此(ci)舉，遂將此(ci)坡(po)改稱上官崗或尚光崗。這也是光山縣(xian)城西上官崗村地名的由來。