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霸姓(xing)是(shi)中(zhong)國的一個姓(xing)氏。讀音作bà。源(yuan)于黃帝(di)后代，出自黃帝(di)裔孫(sun)籛(jian)(彭祖(zu))之后籛(jian)謬(miu)。

基本介紹

霸[霸，讀(du)音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生(sheng)魄然也。魄也。

承(cheng)大月(yue)二日，承(cheng)小月(yue)三(san)日。月(yue)者三(san)日則成魄。

正義云。前(qian)月大則月二日(ri)生魄。前(qian)月小(xiao)則三日(ri)始生魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲(sheng)。從月(yue)。①(pò)本義(yi):陰(yin)歷每(mei)月(yue)之初始(shi)見的(de)月(yue)光(guang)。這個意義(yi)又寫作(zuo)“魄”。②古代諸(zhu)侯(hou)之長)

(2)假借為伯。指古代諸侯聯盟的盟主[chief of feudal princes]

含義有：奉(feng)行強力政(zheng)策，或實行強力占有等(deng)含義以及可(ke)作為姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)黃(huang)帝后代(dai)，出(chu)自黃(huang)帝裔孫(sun)籛(jian)(彭(peng)祖(zu)(zu))之(zhi)(zhi)后籛(jian)謬，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)居邑名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)，為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)帝世系。據史籍《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族典》的(de)(de)記(ji)載：“籛(jian)字(zi)鏗(keng)，封(feng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)彭(peng)，是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)彭(peng)祖(zu)(zu)，以(yi)養性事堯，歷(li)夏、商(shang)(shang)兩朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，壽七(qi)百六十七(qi)年。夏封(feng)其(qi)(qi)元孫(sun)哲于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)，是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)，而(er)禿、暨、諸、稽、舟、人(ren)，皆(jie)出(chu)彭(peng)姓也。”韋(wei)(wei)(wei)遷于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，其(qi)(qi)后代(dai)所(suo)建的(de)(de)暨國(guo)(guo)、諸國(guo)(guo)、稽國(guo)(guo)，皆(jie)滅(mie)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)商(shang)(shang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)。而(er)禿國(guo)(guo)、舟國(guo)(guo)、人(ren)國(guo)(guo)，則皆(jie)滅(mie)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)周(zhou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)。籛(jian)鏗(keng)的(de)(de)直系后代(dai)裔孫(sun)叫(jiao)籛(jian)謬，公元852～932年，字(zi)具美，小字(zi)婆留(liu)；錢(qian)塘臨(lin)安(an)(an)人(ren)(今(jin)浙江臨(lin)安(an)(an))，在五代(dai)十國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期(qi)建立了著名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)吳(wu)(wu)越國(guo)(guo)。吳(wu)(wu)越國(guo)(guo)歷(li)百年后而(er)入于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北宋王朝(chao)(chao)(chao)。其(qi)(qi)后裔分衍出(chu)籛(jian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢(qian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭(peng)祖(zu)(zu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、名(ming)(ming)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸稽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、周(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(后周(zhou)賜暨佐時(shi)為(wei)(wei)周(zhou))、既氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等。霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，即(ji)為(wei)(wei)籛(jian)謬之(zhi)(zhi)裔孫(sun)，是(shi)(shi)正(zheng)宗的(de)(de)姬姓后代(dai)，源出(chu)錢(qian)镠出(chu)使(shi)中原進貢之(zhi)(zhi)途的(de)(de)霸州(zhou)(今(jin)河北霸州(zhou))。

霸(ba)(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在秦(qin)朝(chao)時期稱(cheng)上谷郡，唐(tang)朝(chao)時期改(gai)置霸(ba)(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五代時期的(de)后周曾(ceng)一度(du)(du)攺稱(cheng)莫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由(you)于(yu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地處(chu)古益(yi)津，北依燕京(jing)、東(dong)牽渤海(hai)，西攬太行(xing)，“帝闕(que)下(xia)(xia)臨通萬國，行(xing)人(ren)(ren)至此(ci)望燕山”，當時以“晴波遙映、菡萏飄香”的(de)水鄉風情(qing)享譽遐邇，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)非常喜(xi)歡霸(ba)(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)地，遂在霸(ba)(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設置了(le)由(you)王族親(qin)信負(fu)責(ze)的(de)貢品中(zhong)(zhong)轉運輸站，世襲惘替(ti)，其后裔子孫中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)人(ren)(ren)改(gai)以地名為(wei)(wei)姓氏，稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)氏，世代相傳至今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)在少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時曾(ceng)販私鹽。唐(tang)朝(chao)僖宗乾(qian)符二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)875年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)西鎮遏使(shi)王郢(ying)起兵(bing)反抗朝(chao)廷(ting)，臨安石(shi)鏡鎮將董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)招(zhao)募鄉兵(bing)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)投(tou)充偏(pian)將，從破王郢(ying)。乾(qian)符六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，黃巢(chao)領導的(de)農(nong)民起義(yi)軍(jun)南下(xia)(xia)到臨安，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)領兵(bing)狙擊。淮南(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節(jie)度(du)(du)使(shi)高駢贊賞(shang)之(zhi)，遂即(ji)推(tui)薦董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺(ci)史，以錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)都知兵(bing)馬使(shi)。唐(tang)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后，浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀察使(shi)劉(liu)(liu)漢(han)宏謀取(qu)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)西，與董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)互(hu)攻數(shu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。唐(tang)光啟(qi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)886年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)采納錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)建(jian)議，全軍(jun)渡(du)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進擊，消滅了(le)劉(liu)(liu)漢(han)宏之(zhi)眾，占領越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紹(shao)興(xing))，平定浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)。唐(tang)光啟(qi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)朝(chao)政府(fu)以董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀察使(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。自此(ci)，董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)和(he)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)分據浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)、西。當時，孫儒、楊行(xing)密(mi)與錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)爭奪潤州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))、常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)這一帶(dai)地區(qu)長期處(chu)于(yu)混戰狀態(tai)。唐(tang)大順二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)891年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)、楊行(xing)密(mi)聯合(he)起來，由(you)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)占領了(le)蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一帶(dai)。唐(tang)景福元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))二(er)(er)者再次合(he)兵(bing)，擊敗孫儒于(yu)宣(xuan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安徽宣(xuan)城)。唐(tang)景福二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)893年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝(chao)政府(fu)以董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)威勝軍(jun)(越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)號)節(jie)度(du)(du)使(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)鎮海(hai)軍(jun)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))節(jie)度(du)(du)使(shi)。

唐(tang)乾寧二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)895年(nian)(nian)(nian))，董昌自(zi)稱羅平(ping)國皇帝(di)，改元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“順(shun)天”。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)惱之(zhi)，發(fa)兵進(jin)攻(gong)，在(zai)唐(tang)乾寧三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)896年(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)攻(gong)占(zhan)(zhan)了越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)，殺了董昌。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政府(fu)嘉(jia)獎(jiang)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)，封(feng)(feng)為鎮海(hai)、鎮東(威勝改名)兩鎮節度(du)使，兼有浙東、西(xi)之(zhi)地。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)在(zai)勢力強大時，占(zhan)(zhan)地有十一(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)多(duo)。其子孫后來又占(zhan)(zhan)據了福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)福(fu)建福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou))，置秀州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)浙江(jiang)嘉(jia)興)，使后來的吳越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)國轄地共有十三州(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)天復二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)902年(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政府(fu)封(feng)(feng)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)。唐(tang)天祐元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)904年(nian)(nian)(nian))又封(feng)(feng)他為吳王(wang)。唐(tang)開平(ping)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)907年(nian)(nian)(nian))，后梁(liang)政權又封(feng)(feng)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為吳越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)國王(wang)。自(zi)唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)末期起，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)便(bian)一(yi)直繞道(dao)向中原(yuan)政權貢奉無缺。后梁(liang)貞明四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)918年(nian)(nian)(nian))，吳越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)國取得(de)了虔州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江(jiang)西(xi)贛州(zhou)(zhou))，之(zhi)后，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)便(bian)改由海(hai)路(lu)入貢汴(bian)、洛。

錢镠在(zai)晚年(nian)敬(jing)禮文(wen)士，吳越境(jing)內的(de)(de)文(wen)化有(you)所發(fa)展。他在(zai)位期間(jian)，筑捍(han)海石(shi)塘(tang)，置龍山、浙江(jiang)兩(liang)閘，以遏潮水(shui)內灌。在(zai)太湖流域(yu)興修水(shui)利，境(jing)內河浦，都造(zao)有(you)堰閘，以時蓄(xu)泄，不畏旱澇(lao)，并(bing)建立水(shui)網(wang)圩區的(de)(de)維(wei)修制度。這些措施(shi)，有(you)利于(yu)境(jing)內農業生(sheng)產的(de)(de)發(fa)展。他開拓杭州城(cheng)郭，大(da)興土木，悉起(qi)臺(tai)榭，有(you)“地上(shang)天(tian)宮(gong)”之稱。錢镠在(zai)后唐(tang)長興三年(nian)(公元932年(nian))逝世。

第二個淵源

源于吐蕃族，出(chu)自西(xi)夏王朝(chao)(chao)同盟(meng)部落吐蕃史(shi)委部八思(si)巴的(de)后代，屬于以尊(zun)號漢化為(wei)氏。古羌族有(you)八個主要(yao)的(de)部落分支，其中(zhong)的(de)黨項部落為(wei)勢力較強的(de)部落，后來(lai)建(jian)立了(le)強大(da)一時的(de)西(xi)夏王朝(chao)(chao)。在西(xi)夏國的(de)同盟(meng)部落中(zhong)，有(you)一個十(shi)分著名的(de)、出(chu)自吐蕃民族雅隆部的(de)分支史(shi)委部(室韋部)，傳承了(le)密(mi)宗(zong)(zong)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)薩(sa)(sa)迦派(pai)，其五(wu)世祖為(wei)羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)贊，尊(zun)號為(wei)“八思(si)巴”。密(mi)宗(zong)(zong)薩(sa)(sa)迦派(pai)，得名于該(gai)教(jiao)派(pai)的(de)主寺薩(sa)(sa)迦寺，并因(yin)該(gai)派(pai)寺院(yuan)圍墻(qiang)上涂有(you)象征文殊(shu)、觀音和金(jin)剛手菩薩(sa)(sa)的(de)紅、白、黑(hei)三色圖案，故又俗稱(cheng)其為(wei)藏傳佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)中(zhong)的(de)“花教(jiao)”，是西(xi)藏地區密(mi)宗(zong)(zong)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)之祖。

北宋神宗熙寧(ning)(ning)趙(zhao)頊六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian)(nian)(nian))，昆·貢(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)布(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian)(nian)(nian))于后(hou)藏(zang)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)地方(fang)(今西藏(zang)自治區薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)奔波山(shan)上)建成了薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺，從這(zhe)里(li)發展(zhan)出著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)。昆·貢(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)先祖昆·魯(lu)(lu)(lu)旺布，傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)唐玄宗李隆(long)基天寶元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)～唐德(de)宗李適貞(zhen)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(吐蕃赤松德(de)贊(zan)時(shi)期，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian)(nian)(nian))藏(zang)族(zu)人中最早出家的(de)(de)(de)(de)“七覺士”之一(yi)，從昆·魯(lu)(lu)(lu)旺布起，至貢(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)布之兄(xiong)喜饒崔臣(chen)，昆氏家族(zu)世(shi)代信佛，主要(yao)信奉寧(ning)(ning)瑪派(pai)(舊教(jiao)(jiao)，即紅教(jiao)(jiao))，至貢(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)布起改學(xue)新派(pai)密乘(新教(jiao)(jiao)，格魯(lu)(lu)(lu)巴教(jiao)(jiao))，他向(xiang)卓(zhuo)彌譯(yi)(yi)師(shi)釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)益(yi)希(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian)(nian)(nian))學(xue)習道果教(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)，其(qi)(qi)后(hou)世(shi)代相(xiang)傳(chuan)，成為(wei)(wei)該派(pai)在(zai)見修方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本法(fa)(fa)門。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺建成后(hou)，采取寺主由家族(zu)家傳(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)血統傳(chuan)承(cheng)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。貢(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)布圓寂后(hou)，其(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)袞噶(ga)寧(ning)(ning)布(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian)(nian)(nian))住持薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺。他佛學(xue)造成詣頗深，使該派(pai)主要(yao)弘揚道果教(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)等顯(xian)密教(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)(fa)系(xi)統化(hua)，確立(li)了該派(pai)體系(xi)，把(ba)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)真(zhen)正發展(zhan)起來，因此被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)欽”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)大(da)師(shi))，尊(zun)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)五(wu)祖”的(de)(de)(de)(de)首祖。袞噶(ga)寧(ning)(ning)布有四個兒子(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)(jiao)貢(gong)噶(ga)拔，因學(xue)經死于印度摩揭陀國。次子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)(jiao)索(suo)南則摩(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)譯(yi)(yi)作“福頂”，除向(xiang)其(qi)(qi)父學(xue)習薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)法(fa)(fa)要(yao)外，還向(xiang)噶(ga)丹派(pai)名(ming)僧桑浦寺第六任堪布恰巴卻(que)吉(ji)僧格(法(fa)(fa)獅(shi)子(zi)(zi))學(xue)習顯(xian)密專教(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)(fa)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)二祖。三子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)(jiao)扎巴堅贊(zan)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)譯(yi)(yi)作“稱(cheng)幢”，十(shi)三歲時(shi)被(bei)其(qi)(qi)史委為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺座主，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)第三祖。四子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)(jiao)貝(bei)欽沃布，娶妻延嗣，生有二子(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)袞噶(ga)堅贊(zan)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)譯(yi)(yi)作“遍喜幢”，學(xue)富五(wu)明，精通顯(xian)密，于克什米爾大(da)班(ban)，在(zai)喬達釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)利尊(zun)前受比且戒(jie)，一(yi)般通稱(cheng)其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)班(ban)智達”，簡稱(cheng)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)班(ban)”。

到(dao)了南(nan)(nan)(nan)理宗(zong)趙昀淳祐(you)七年(nian)(蒙古(gu)(gu)庫裕克汗孛兒只斤·貴由二(er)年(nian)，公元(yuan)1247年(nian))，袞(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)應庫裕克汗之請，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)涼州(今甘肅武(wu)威)與(yu)蒙古(gu)(gu)汗國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宗(zong)王孛兒只斤·闊端會面，勸(quan)導西藏(zang)(zang)(zang)僧俗上層各界(jie)歸順蒙古(gu)(gu)大(da)汗，為(wei)維(wei)護祖(zu)(zu)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)統一(yi)做出了重要貢獻，同時也為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)獲得了在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衛藏(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(即烏斯藏(zang)(zang)(zang)，前藏(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)稱衛，后(hou)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)稱藏(zang)(zang)(zang)，衛藏(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)歷史上曾北起那曲地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)當雄縣，南(nan)(nan)(nan)至山(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洛扎(zha)(zha)縣，東(dong)達山(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加查(cha)縣，西到(dao)日喀則(ze)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)昂仁縣，其區(qu)(qu)(qu)域涵括了現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拉薩(sa)(sa)市(shi)，日喀則(ze)大(da)部(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及山(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)大(da)部(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu))的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治、宗(zong)教領(ling)袖地(di)(di)(di)位，是(shi)為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)第四祖(zu)(zu)。袞(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)之弟桑擦索南(nan)(nan)(nan)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)，生(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)羅(luo)哲(zhe)(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(公元(yuan)1235～1280年(nian))，漢名譯作(zuo)“慧幢”，傳說他“三(san)歲能(neng)誦咒語，八歲能(neng)背《本生(sheng)(sheng)經》，九歲時能(neng)為(wei)人講經，又生(sheng)(sheng)于名族”，故(gu)時人稱他為(wei)“八思巴(ba)”，漢義為(wei)“圣(sheng)者”，是(shi)為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)第五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)。羅(luo)哲(zhe)(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與(yu)其弟恰(qia)那多吉(ji)后(hou)來隨伯(bo)父袞(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)去閔州(今甘肅武(wu)威)，后(hou)來被元(yuan)世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)孛兒只斤·忽必烈(lie)尊為(wei)帝師，領(ling)總制(zhi)院事，統領(ling)天下釋教，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西藏(zang)(zang)(zang)建立了薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)政(zheng)教合一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方政(zheng)權，并(bing)奉命創制(zhi)了蒙古(gu)(gu)新字，一(yi)度頒(ban)行全(quan)國(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)元(yuan)朝政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)盛(sheng)極一(yi)時，羅(luo)哲(zhe)(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與(yu)袞(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)(gun)噶寧(ning)布、索南(nan)(nan)(nan)則(ze)摩、扎(zha)(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)合稱為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)”。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)中，袞(gun)(gun)噶寧(ning)布、索南(nan)(nan)(nan)則(ze)摩、扎(zha)(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)三(san)人僅(jin)受居(ju)士戒(jie)(jie)，未(wei)曾受過出家戒(jie)(jie)，因此身(shen)著(zhu)白(bai)色俗裝，故(gu)稱“白(bai)衣三(san)祖(zu)(zu)”；而薩(sa)(sa)班袞(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、羅(luo)哲(zhe)(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)二(er)人則(ze)受了出家戒(jie)(jie)，管(guan)理政(zheng)教，身(shen)著(zhu)紅色袈裟，故(gu)稱“紅衣二(er)祖(zu)(zu)”。

羅哲堅贊后來(lai)與蒙古(gu)汗國締結為(wei)聯(lian)盟，在其后裔子孫中，有取(qu)先祖(zu)尊(zun)號“八思巴(ba)”首音之(zhi)諧音漢字為(wei)漢化(hua)姓氏者，稱霸氏、巴(ba)氏、伯氏，后分別融入(ru)藏族(zu)、蒙古(gu)族(zu)、彝(yi)族(zu)、漢族(zu)，世(shi)代(dai)相傳至今。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)姬(ji)姓，出自(zi)(zi)(zi)春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)君主衛(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，屬于(yu)以(yi)王(wang)號稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。夏王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)少康執政時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，大彭氏(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)的支孫(sun)元(yuan)哲受(shou)封在豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(今(jin)河南滑縣萬古鎮)，建有豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)雖小，但霸勢甚高(gao)，與(yu)大彭并稱(cheng)(cheng)伯爵，后(hou)(hou)曾受(shou)賜氏(shi)(shi)曰(yue)御(yu)龍，以(yi)更豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)。商王(wang)成湯滅夏之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)公族四散出逃，約定以(yi)原國(guo)(guo)名韋(wei)(wei)(wei)或(huo)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)。后(hou)(hou)來西(xi)漢初期(qi)著名詩人(ren)(ren)，楚元(yuan)王(wang)劉交(jiao)、楚夷王(wang)劉郢(ying)客、楚夷王(wang)劉戊的師傅韋(wei)(wei)(wei)孟在《諷(feng)諫》一(yi)詩中(zhong)就(jiu)稱(cheng)(cheng)：“肅肅我祖，國(guo)(guo)自(zi)(zi)(zi)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)。”到(dao)了西(xi)周(zhou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)故地(di)成為(wei)衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)邑，而且是(shi)專門用為(wei)屯兵之(zhi)所(suo)(suo)。到(dao)了西(xi)周(zhou)末期(qi)的周(zhou)幽王(wang)姬(ji)宮湦(sheng)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公姬(ji)和四十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公元(yuan)前771年(nian)(nian)(nian))，太戎(rong)攻破鎬京，殺周(zhou)幽王(wang)，衛(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公毅然率兵佐(zuo)周(zhou)抵戎(rong)，在戰斗(dou)中(zhong)立了大功，被即位的周(zhou)平王(wang)姬(ji)宜(yi)臼封爵為(wei)公。衛(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公在位長(chang)達五(wu)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，“能自(zi)(zi)(zi)責，百采眾諫，常(chang)與(yu)下(xia)臣共勉”，使(shi)得衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)分強(qiang)盛(sheng)，成為(wei)當時(shi)(shi)(shi)屏蕃東周(zhou)王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)的重要戰略地(di)理支柱(zhu)。衛(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公在九十(shi)五(wu)歲時(shi)(shi)(shi)曾作《抑(yi)》詩以(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)儆(jing)。詩云(yun)：“人(ren)(ren)亦(yi)有言，靡哲不愚，投我以(yi)桃(tao)，報之(zhi)以(yi)李，溫溫恭(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)，維德(de)之(zhi)基”。正如(ru)(ru)(ru)典籍《國(guo)(guo)語·楚語》中(zhong)所(suo)(suo)記載的：“昔衛(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公年(nian)(nian)(nian)九十(shi)有五(wu)矣，猶(you)箴(zhen)儆(jing)于(yu)國(guo)(guo)曰(yue)：自(zi)(zi)(zi)卿以(yi)下(xia)至于(yu)師長(chang)士(shi)，茍在朝(chao)(chao)者，無謂我耄而舍我，必恭(gong)(gong)恪于(yu)朝(chao)(chao)，朝(chao)(chao)夕以(yi)交(jiao)戒我”。周(zhou)平王(wang)十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公五(wu)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公元(yuan)前758年(nian)(nian)(nian))，衛(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公去(qu)世，被尊謚(shi)為(wei)“武(wu)(wu)(wu)”。衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民感其德(de)，賦(fu)有《淇(qi)澳(ao)》歌頌其高(gao)風(feng)亮節(jie)：“有匪(fei)君子，如(ru)(ru)(ru)切(qie)如(ru)(ru)(ru)磋，如(ru)(ru)(ru)琢如(ru)(ru)(ru)磨，瑟兮倜兮，赫兮嗄兮，有匪(fei)君子，終不可(ke)諼兮。”

在衛武公(gong)的(de)支庶后裔(yi)子孫中，即有以“赫(he)兮(xi)嗄兮(xi)”之義即“威武霸(ba)(ba)氣”為(wei)姓(xing)氏者(zhe)，稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)氏，世代相傳至今，史稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)氏正宗。

第四個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)，出自春秋至秦漢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際所稱(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)后代(dai)(dai)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)以(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為氏。霸(ba)(ba)，就是伯(bo)(bo)(bo)，但是以(yi)控制其他諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)為特征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，這種“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)”是諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長，稱(cheng)(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古人(ren)恐伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)與侯(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)相(xiang)混淆(xiao)，便借用(yong)“霸(ba)(ba)”字(zi)代(dai)(dai)替，改稱(cheng)(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關于(yu)(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)(de)含義，在典(dian)籍(ji)《孟子》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)(jie)釋：“以(yi)力假(jia)人(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)霸(ba)(ba)。”在史籍(ji)《左傳·成(cheng)二年(nian)(nian)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)(jie)釋：“五伯(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)也(ye)(ye)。夏伯(bo)(bo)(bo)昆(kun)吾，商伯(bo)(bo)(bo)大(da)彭(peng)、豕(shi)韋(wei)，周伯(bo)(bo)(bo)齊(qi)(qi)桓(huan)、晉(jin)文。或(huo)曰齊(qi)(qi)桓(huan)、晉(jin)文、宋襄(xiang)、秦穆、楚莊。”在典(dian)籍(ji)《疏》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)(jie)釋：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，長也(ye)(ye)。言為諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長也(ye)(ye)。鄭康成(cheng)云：霸(ba)(ba)，把(ba)也(ye)(ye)，言把(ba)持王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政敎(jiao)，故(gu)其字(zi)或(huo)作(zuo)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)，或(huo)作(zuo)霸(ba)(ba)也(ye)(ye)。”這在典(dian)籍(ji)《毛(mao)氏》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)(jie)釋得更(geng)明(ming)晰：“五伯(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)讀曰霸(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，取(qu)牧伯(bo)(bo)(bo)長諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義，后人(ren)恐與侯(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)字(zi)相(xiang)溷，故(gu)借用(yong)霸(ba)(ba)字(zi)以(yi)別(bie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)歷史上，夏王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時期(qi)的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)姒昆(kun)吾，商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時期(qi)的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)子大(da)彭(peng)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)子豕(shi)韋(wei)，周王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時期(qi)的(de)(de)齊(qi)(qi)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姜小白(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前681年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))、宋襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子茲父(fu)(子茲甫，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前639年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)，但未成(cheng)功)、晉(jin)文公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姬重耳(er)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前632年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))、秦穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)嬴(ying)任好(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前623年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)西(xi)戎)、楚莊王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羋旅(熊(xiong)侶，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前606年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))、越王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)句踐(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前473年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))，以(yi)及秦朝末(mo)期(qi)的(de)(de)西(xi)楚魯公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項羽(yu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前207年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))，都屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)歷史上眾人(ren)所承(cheng)認(ren)的(de)(de)霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))。只(zhi)不(bu)過古代(dai)(dai)史學家們都一致(zhi)認(ren)為，在這些霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，只(zhi)有項羽(yu)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)“自立(li)(li)為西(xi)楚霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但也(ye)(ye)就是這位自立(li)(li)的(de)(de)“西(xi)楚霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在歷史上的(de)(de)名號(hao)最響亮(liang)。

在(zai)這(zhe)些霸王(伯王)的(de)后裔子(zi)孫中(zhong)，皆(jie)有人以先祖輝煌一時的(de)王號為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)，世代相傳至今。該支霸氏(shi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源(yuan)分別(bie)出自姒姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、子(zi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、姜姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)這(zhe)五(wu)大姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)，應注意具(ju)體甄(zhen)別(bie)。

第五個淵源

源(yuan)于地(di)名(ming)，出(chu)(chu)自春秋(qiu)時期秦(qin)(qin)川(chuan)之河(he)(he)(he)霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，屬(shu)于以(yi)(yi)居邑名(ming)稱為氏。霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，原(yuan)來叫作茲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，源(yuan)出(chu)(chu)藍(lan)田谷，向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)流(liu)匯(hui)入渭河(he)(he)(he)。在(zai)史籍《前(qian)漢(han)·地(di)理志(zhi)注》中(zhong)記載：“霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，出(chu)(chu)藍(lan)田谷，北(bei)入渭。師古(gu)曰(yue)：茲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)更其名(ming)為‘霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)’，以(yi)(yi)章霸(ba)(ba)功視子孫。”灞(ba)(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)，是陜(shan)西省境(jing)內的(de)一條(tiao)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)，屬(shu)渭河(he)(he)(he)南岸一級支流(liu)，發源(yuan)于藍(lan)田縣霸(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻(ma)家(jia)坡即秦(qin)(qin)嶺北(bei)坡。春秋(qiu)時期，秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)嬴(ying)任好不斷向(xiang)(xiang)外擴(kuo)張，但在(zai)向(xiang)(xiang)東方試(shi)圖爭霸(ba)(ba)中(zhong)原(yuan)失敗后，轉向(xiang)(xiang)西方發展(zhan)，在(zai)周襄王二十(shi)九年(秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)三十(shi)七年，公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)623年)稱霸(ba)(ba)西戎后，周襄王姬(ji)鄭任命他為西方諸侯之霸(ba)(ba)(伯)，秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)躊躇滿志(zhi)，改茲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之名(ming)為霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)彰(zhang)顯自己(ji)的(de)武功。后來人們在(zai)“霸(ba)(ba)”字上(shang)加上(shang)“氵”偏(pian)旁(pang)，稱為灞(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，今稱灞(ba)(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)。秦(qin)(qin)、漢(han)時期，漢(han)王劉邦曾在(zai)灞(ba)(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)上(shang)架有一作著名(ming)的(de)木橋，名(ming)曰(yue)“灞(ba)(ba)(ba)橋”，是當時關中(zhong)地(di)區的(de)交通要(yao)沖，連接著西安(an)東邊的(de)各(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)交通干線。灞(ba)(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)是歷史上(shang)“八水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)繞長安(an)”的(de)八水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之一，全長九十(shi)二公(gong)(gong)里(li)左(zuo)右，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)支流(liu)有清河(he)(he)(he)、輞峪(yu)河(he)(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)(he)等(deng)。

在霸水(shui)(茲(zi)水(shui)、滋水(shui)、灞(ba)水(shui)、灞(ba)河)兩(liang)岸流域的(de)住(zhu)民(min)中，很早即有以河流名稱為姓氏(shi)者，稱茲(zi)氏(shi)、霸氏(shi)、灞(ba)氏(shi)，后統一為霸氏(shi)，世代相傳至今。

第六個淵源

源(yuan)于地名，出自漢(han)(han)(han)(han)朝時(shi)期(qi)京兆(zhao)尹霸陵(ling)，屬(shu)于以居邑(yi)名稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。據史(shi)籍《前漢(han)(han)(han)(han)·地理(li)志》的記載：霸陵(ling)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)秦朝時(shi)期(qi)稱(cheng)芷陽(yang)縣，隸屬(shu)于京兆(zhao)尹，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)帝(di)劉(liu)恒在(zai)(zai)(zai)西漢(han)(han)(han)(han)前元元年(公元前179年)即(ji)位后(hou)，更其名為(wei)(wei)“霸陵(ling)縣”。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)帝(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(公元前156年)逝世后(hou)即(ji)葬于該地，就是今天陜(shan)西省咸陽(yang)市五陵(ling)原。在(zai)(zai)(zai)霸陵(ling)負責護陵(ling)者(zhe)、以及(ji)附近住民中，多為(wei)(wei)劉(liu)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)世家(jia)的心腹親信，很(hen)早即(ji)有指地名為(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)。

但要(yao)注意，這其中有(you)一支為著名(ming)(ming)的(de)西漢大(da)辭賦家(jia)、武騎常侍司馬(ma)(ma)相(xiang)如(ru)之后(hou)裔(yi)，有(you)別于其他劉(liu)氏宗親。蓋因(yin)司馬(ma)(ma)相(xiang)如(ru)在漢武帝(di)劉(liu)徹執政時期最終擔任了“漢孝(xiao)文園令”，即守護霸陵之長官(guan)(guan)，是當時非(fei)常榮耀、且在兩漢歷史上(shang)唯一的(de)外姓官(guan)(guan)員，其后(hou)有(you)以先祖官(guan)(guan)居(ju)地(di)名(ming)(ming)為姓氏者，亦稱霸氏，世代相(xiang)傳至今。

得姓始祖

姒昆吾、子大彭、姬和(he)、姜小白(bai)、子茲父(子茲甫)、姬重耳、嬴任(ren)好、羋(mie)旅(熊侶)、句踐、項羽、劉邦、司馬相如(ru)、錢镠、羅哲(zhe)堅贊(八(ba)思巴)。

遷徙分布

霸氏(shi)是一個多民族(zu)、多源流(liu)的古老姓氏(shi)群體，但在今(jin)中國大陸的姓氏(shi)排行榜上未列(lie)入百(bai)家姓的前五百(bai)位(wei)，在臺灣省則沒有。

今內蒙古自治區的巴林左(zuo)旗(qi)，云南省的玉(yu)溪(xi)市江(jiang)川縣(xian)，河北省的衡(heng)水市景縣(xian)，山西省的太原市，河南省駐馬店驛城區，汝南縣(xian)常興鄉等地，均有霸氏族人分布，以清河、景州為郡(jun)望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡：西周(zhou)至春秋中(zhong)(zhong)期以前(qian)(qian)先(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)邑，后為(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)所(suo)占(zhan)，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)邑地(di)，位于山(shan)(shan)東(dong)菏(he)澤汲(ji)堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一帶，因水(shui)草(cao)清(qing)(qing)茂，古(gu)代齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)人稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西漢高祖劉(liu)邦五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)置清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡，后屢改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)，漢元(yuan)(yuan)帝永光年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)43～前(qian)(qian)39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后期為(wei)(wei)(wei)郡，治所(suo)在清(qing)(qing)陽(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東(dong)漢改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)，移治甘陵(ling)(今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)臨清(qing)(qing))，其(qi)時轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)博興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)朝以后轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)及(ji)棗強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部分(fen)、山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)臨清(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)高唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部分(fen)地(di)。到了明朝時期，清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)歸(gui)京師廣平府(fu)(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)大名(ming))管轄(xia)(xia)。此后直(zhi)(zhi)至清(qing)(qing)朝時期，清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸屬(shu)(shu)于直(zhi)(zhi)隸省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)廣平府(fu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)初期，清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初屬(shu)(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)隸省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)道(dao)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大名(ming)道(dao)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直(zhi)(zhi)隸于河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初劃屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四督察(cha)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)戰爭爆發(fa)后的民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨創立(li)了冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)根據地(di)，清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)晉冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成立(li)，轄(xia)(xia)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)戰爭勝利后，于民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)華北(bei)人民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)成立(li)，晉冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即行(xing)撤銷(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)華北(bei)行(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)成立(li)，清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衡(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)成立(li)后，清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)由城關遷駐葛仙莊。于1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)撤銷(xiao)了衡(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)隸邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)撤銷(xiao)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)邯鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)，撤銷(xiao)清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)又(you)撤銷(xiao)邯鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)隨南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)邯鄲市(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)，復設(she)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)(shu)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)，恢復清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍(reng)隸邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)市(shi)(shi)合并，改(gai)(gai)由邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)市(shi)(shi)管轄(xia)(xia)。

景(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上(shang)古時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)因地(di)跨(kua)黃(huang)河(he)(he)，今(jin)(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)、兗二州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒(rao)、昌、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)(wu)羅均系(xi)境(jing)內(nei)主要(yao)封邑方國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期多歸(gui)晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)為(wei)(wei)燕、趙之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)。秦王贏政(zheng)二十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦始皇統(tong)一中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)鉅鹿郡。漢(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史部(bu)，先后設有(you)廣川國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、信都國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和安(an)平國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，今(jin)(jin)轄(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)多為(wei)(wei)此時(shi)(shi)(shi)建置(zhi)。三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)系(xi)魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域(yu)，冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治自鄴始移(yi)信都，境(jing)內(nei)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)安(an)平、博(bo)陵、渤海(hai)三(san)郡。晉(jin)代(dai)(dai)(dai)仍為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所轄(xia)。隋時(shi)(shi)(shi)，南(nan)部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)隋朝(chao)開皇十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所置(zhi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)道。宋初(chu)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)東(dong)路(lu)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)西路(lu)。元(yuan)朝(chao)初(chu)期，觀(guan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治所移(yi)至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)(jin)景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng))，并(bing)于(yu)元(yuan)至元(yuan)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)元(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)景(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此后直(zhi)至明(ming)、清(qing)，先后為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)書省、京(jing)師、直(zhi)隸(li)省所轄(xia)，境(jing)內(nei)仍由冀(ji)(ji)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)、景(jing)三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)(fen)領。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期，各州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆改(gai)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省。至民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)元(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今(jin)(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)大名道、保定(ding)道、津(jin)海(hai)道管理(li)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直(zhi)隸(li)省改(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)廢道，各縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑，公(gong)元(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日戰(zhan)爭爆發后，今(jin)(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領導的晉(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)中(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和晉(jin)冀(ji)(ji)魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子，公(gong)元(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)，兩邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并(bing)改(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)華北(bei)(bei)(bei)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日始設衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)原(yuan)冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)、冀(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兩區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)，包括衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)、清(qing)河(he)(he)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津(jin)、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)、故城(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)等十(shi)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)新建立的河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日，奉華北(bei)(bei)(bei)行政(zheng)委員會之(zhi)(zhi)命撤銷衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，其轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)夏津(jin)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)山東(dong)省，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑、棗(zao)強(qiang)、冀(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)石家(jia)莊(zhuang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故城(cheng)(cheng)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)河(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)邢臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)27日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)批(pi)準衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)復置(zhi)，下轄(xia)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)、饒(rao)陽、安(an)平、故城(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)計十(shi)一縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)鎮升為(wei)(wei)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)建為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)建為(wei)(wei)深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)31日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)批(pi)準撤銷衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改(gai)設地(di)級(ji)(ji)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)撤銷原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)，改(gai)設桃城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)一區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代(dai)(dai)(dai)管兩個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景州(zhou)堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)，亦稱衡水堂(tang)。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今)，彝族(zu)，乳(ru)名(ming)霸小寶，筆(bi)名(ming)山鷹(ying)；云南江(jiang)川(chuan)人。著(zhu)名(ming)基礎(chu)教(jiao)育家(jia)(jia)、現代(dai)書畫家(jia)(jia)。1991年(nian)畢業(ye)與云南玉(yu)溪師范專科學校(xiao)藝術(shu)(shu)系美術(shu)(shu)專業(ye)，2004年(nian)畢業(ye)于云南藝術(shu)(shu)學院美術(shu)(shu)分(fen)院中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)畫系，其書法(fa)、繪(hui)畫作(zuo)品多(duo)次入選省(sheng)、市(shi)展覽，多(duo)次獲獎(jiang)，是近年(nian)來成績卓(zhuo)著(zhu)的中(zhong)(zhong)青年(nian)書法(fa)家(jia)(jia)之(zhi)一。現為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)硬(ying)筆(bi)書法(fa)協會會員(yuan)，云南省(sheng)書法(fa)家(jia)(jia)會員(yuan)，江(jiang)川(chuan)安(an)化中(zhong)(zhong)心小學高級(ji)教(jiao)師。

霸文革

(公元1966～今(jin))，祖(zu)籍河北(bei)衡(heng)水景縣，山西太原(yuan)人。著名武術教(jiao)練。2008年(nian)(nian)第三屆世(shi)界傳(chuan)統武術節金(jin)牌教(jiao)練獲獎者。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)說(shuo)，當(dang)年(nian)(nian)父(fu)親(qin)當(dang)參軍離開(kai)祖(zu)籍，落戶山西省城(cheng)太原(yuan)，他是在(zai)(zai)太原(yuan)出(chu)生(sheng)長大的(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)省城(cheng)生(sheng)活這么多年(nian)(nian)，還從(cong)未遇到(dao)過(guo)本家以外(wai)的(de)(de)同(tong)姓(xing)人。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)氏少(shao)見，很多人都不知(zhi)道，每次介紹自(zi)己時，對方都不敢相信，都要(yao)反(fan)復問上好幾遍。有(you)一(yi)次一(yi)位女(nv)同(tong)志問他姓(xing)啥，他說(shuo)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結(jie)(jie)果對方還以為開(kai)玩(wan)(wan)笑，回(hui)了一(yi)句(ju)：“你要(yao)姓(xing)爸，我還姓(xing)媽呢。”而與“爸”同(tong)音(yin)的(de)(de)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”姓(xing)，也給(gei)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)帶來(lai)不少(shao)趣事。有(you)一(yi)次在(zai)(zai)省里開(kai)大會，坐電(dian)梯(ti)時，進了電(dian)梯(ti)的(de)(de)同(tong)事急著招(zhao)呼他，按照習慣大喊了一(yi)聲“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結(jie)(jie)果引來(lai)不少(shao)回(hui)頭率，窘得霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)急忙(mang)把食指豎在(zai)(zai)嘴前(qian)示意悄聲。更有(you)意思(si)的(de)(de)是，在(zai)(zai)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)的(de)(de)妻子懷孕期(qi)間，曾(ceng)有(you)朋友開(kai)玩(wan)(wan)笑說(shuo)：“你要(yao)生(sheng)男(nan)孩就叫霸(ba)(ba)(ba)天虎，女(nv)孩就叫霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王花吧。”