芒果视频下载

霸姓是中國的(de)一個(ge)姓氏。讀(du)音作bà。源于黃(huang)帝(di)后代，出自(zi)黃(huang)帝(di)裔孫籛(彭祖)之后籛謬。

基本介紹

霸[霸，讀音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄然(ran)也。魄也。

承大月二(er)日(ri)，承小月三日(ri)。月者(zhe)三日(ri)則成魄。

正義云。前(qian)月大則月二日生魄。前(qian)月小則三(san)日始生魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲。從月。①(pò)本義:陰(yin)歷每月之初(chu)始見(jian)的月光。這(zhe)個意(yi)義又(you)寫作(zuo)“魄”。②古代諸侯之長(chang))

(2)假(jia)借(jie)為伯(bo)。指古代諸侯聯盟的盟主[chief of feudal princes]

含義(yi)有：奉行強力政策，或實行強力占有等含義(yi)以及可作為(wei)姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)黃帝后(hou)代，出自黃帝裔(yi)孫籛(jian)(彭祖(zu))之后(hou)籛(jian)謬(miu)，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以居邑名稱為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)，為黃帝世系(xi)。據史籍《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族典》的(de)(de)記載：“籛(jian)字鏗(keng)(keng)，封(feng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)彭，是(shi)為彭祖(zu)，以養性事堯，歷(li)夏、商(shang)兩朝(chao)(chao)，壽(shou)七百六十七年(nian)。夏封(feng)其(qi)元(yuan)孫哲于(yu)(yu)(yu)韋(wei)，是(shi)為豕韋(wei)，而禿(tu)、暨、諸、稽(ji)(ji)、舟、人(ren)，皆(jie)出彭姓也。”韋(wei)遷于(yu)(yu)(yu)夏朝(chao)(chao)，其(qi)后(hou)代所建(jian)的(de)(de)暨國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、諸國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、稽(ji)(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，皆(jie)滅于(yu)(yu)(yu)商(shang)朝(chao)(chao)。而禿(tu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、舟國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、人(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，則皆(jie)滅于(yu)(yu)(yu)周(zhou)朝(chao)(chao)。籛(jian)鏗(keng)(keng)的(de)(de)直系(xi)后(hou)代裔(yi)孫叫(jiao)籛(jian)謬(miu)，公元(yuan)852～932年(nian)，字具美(mei)，小字婆留；錢(qian)塘臨(lin)安(an)人(ren)(今(jin)浙江臨(lin)安(an))，在(zai)五代十國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期建(jian)立了著(zhu)名的(de)(de)吳越國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。吳越國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)百年(nian)后(hou)而入于(yu)(yu)(yu)北(bei)宋王朝(chao)(chao)。其(qi)后(hou)裔(yi)分衍出籛(jian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢(qian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭祖(zu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿(tu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽(shou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、名氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸稽(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、周(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(后(hou)周(zhou)賜(si)暨佐時為周(zhou))、既氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，即(ji)為籛(jian)謬(miu)之裔(yi)孫，是(shi)正宗的(de)(de)姬姓后(hou)代，源(yuan)出錢(qian)镠出使(shi)中原(yuan)進貢之途的(de)(de)霸州(今(jin)河北(bei)霸州)。

霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在秦朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)稱(cheng)上(shang)谷郡，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)改(gai)置霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五(wu)代(dai)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)后周曾一度攺(gai)稱(cheng)莫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由于霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地(di)處古益津，北(bei)依燕京、東牽渤海(hai)(hai)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)攬太行，“帝闕下臨(lin)(lin)通萬國，行人(ren)至此望(wang)燕山(shan)”，當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)以(yi)“晴波遙映、菡萏飄香”的(de)水鄉風情享(xiang)譽(yu)遐邇，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)非常(chang)喜歡霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之地(di)，遂(sui)在霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設置了由王(wang)(wang)族親(qin)信負責的(de)貢(gong)品中(zhong)轉(zhuan)運輸站，世襲惘(wang)替(ti)，其后裔(yi)子(zi)孫中(zhong)有人(ren)改(gai)以(yi)地(di)名為(wei)姓氏(shi)，稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)，世代(dai)相傳(chuan)至今(jin)(jin)。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)在少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)(shi)曾販私鹽。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝僖宗乾符二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)875年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)西(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)遏使王(wang)(wang)郢(ying)起(qi)兵反抗朝廷，臨(lin)(lin)安石鏡(jing)鎮(zhen)將(jiang)董(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)招募鄉兵，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)投充偏將(jiang)，從破王(wang)(wang)郢(ying)。乾符六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，黃(huang)巢領導的(de)農民起(qi)義軍南下到臨(lin)(lin)安，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)領兵狙擊(ji)。淮南(今(jin)(jin)江蘇(su)揚(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節(jie)度使高(gao)駢贊賞之，遂(sui)即(ji)推薦董(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺史，以(yi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)都知兵馬(ma)使。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)中(zhong)和二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后，浙(zhe)東(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀(guan)察使劉漢宏謀取(qu)浙(zhe)西(xi)(xi)(xi)，與董(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)互攻數年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)光(guang)啟二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)886年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)采(cai)納錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)建議，全軍渡(du)江進擊(ji)，消滅了劉漢宏之眾，占領越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江紹興)，平定浙(zhe)東。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)光(guang)啟三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝政府以(yi)董(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀(guan)察使，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史。自此，董(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)和錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)分據浙(zhe)東、西(xi)(xi)(xi)。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)，孫儒(ru)、楊行密與錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)爭奪潤州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江蘇(su)鎮(zhen)江)、常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江蘇(su)常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江蘇(su)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使這(zhe)一帶地(di)區長期(qi)處于混戰狀態(tai)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)大順二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)891年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、楊行密聯(lian)合起(qi)來，由錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)占領了蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一帶。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)景福元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))二者再次合兵，擊(ji)敗孫儒(ru)于宣州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)安徽宣城)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)景福二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)893年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝政府以(yi)董(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)威勝軍(越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍號)節(jie)度使，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)鎮(zhen)海(hai)(hai)軍(今(jin)(jin)江蘇(su)鎮(zhen)江)節(jie)度使。

唐(tang)乾(qian)寧二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)895年(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)昌自稱羅(luo)平國(guo)皇帝，改元(yuan)“順天(tian)”。錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)惱之(zhi)，發兵(bing)進攻(gong)，在唐(tang)乾(qian)寧三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)896年(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)攻(gong)占了(le)(le)越州(zhou)，殺了(le)(le)董(dong)昌。唐(tang)朝政府嘉獎錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，封為鎮(zhen)(zhen)海(hai)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)東(dong)(威勝改名)兩鎮(zhen)(zhen)節度使，兼有浙東(dong)、西之(zhi)地(di)(di)。錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)在勢力強大時，占地(di)(di)有十一州(zhou)之(zhi)多。其(qi)子孫后(hou)(hou)來又(you)占據(ju)了(le)(le)福(fu)州(zhou)(今福(fu)建福(fu)州(zhou))，置秀州(zhou)(今浙江嘉興)，使后(hou)(hou)來的吳越國(guo)轄地(di)(di)共(gong)有十三州(zhou)。唐(tang)天(tian)復二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)902年(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝政府封錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為越王。唐(tang)天(tian)祐元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)904年(nian)(nian)(nian))又(you)封他為吳王。唐(tang)開平元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)907年(nian)(nian)(nian))，后(hou)(hou)梁政權又(you)封錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為吳越國(guo)王。自唐(tang)朝末期起，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)便一直繞道向中(zhong)原政權貢(gong)奉無缺。后(hou)(hou)梁貞明四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)918年(nian)(nian)(nian))，吳越國(guo)取(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)虔州(zhou)(今江西贛州(zhou))，之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)便改由海(hai)路入貢(gong)汴、洛。

錢(qian)镠在晚年敬(jing)禮文士(shi)，吳越境內的(de)文化有(you)(you)(you)所發(fa)展(zhan)。他(ta)在位期(qi)間，筑(zhu)捍海石塘，置龍山、浙江兩閘，以遏潮水(shui)內灌。在太(tai)湖流域興(xing)(xing)修水(shui)利，境內河浦，都造有(you)(you)(you)堰閘，以時蓄泄，不(bu)畏旱澇(lao)，并建立水(shui)網圩區的(de)維修制度(du)。這些措施，有(you)(you)(you)利于境內農(nong)業生產(chan)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。他(ta)開拓杭州城郭，大興(xing)(xing)土木，悉(xi)起臺榭，有(you)(you)(you)“地上天宮”之(zhi)稱。錢(qian)镠在后(hou)唐長(chang)興(xing)(xing)三年(公元(yuan)932年)逝世。

第二個淵源

源于吐(tu)蕃(fan)族(zu)(zu)，出(chu)自西夏王朝同盟部(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)吐(tu)蕃(fan)史(shi)委(wei)部(bu)(bu)八思巴的(de)(de)后代，屬于以尊號漢化(hua)為(wei)氏(shi)。古羌族(zu)(zu)有八個主(zhu)要的(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)分支，其(qi)中的(de)(de)黨項部(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)為(wei)勢力較強的(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)，后來建立了強大一(yi)時的(de)(de)西夏王朝。在西夏國的(de)(de)同盟部(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)中，有一(yi)個十(shi)分著名(ming)的(de)(de)、出(chu)自吐(tu)蕃(fan)民族(zu)(zu)雅隆部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)分支史(shi)委(wei)部(bu)(bu)(室韋部(bu)(bu))，傳(chuan)承(cheng)了密(mi)(mi)宗佛教(jiao)薩迦(jia)派(pai)，其(qi)五世祖(zu)為(wei)羅(luo)哲堅贊，尊號為(wei)“八思巴”。密(mi)(mi)宗薩迦(jia)派(pai)，得名(ming)于該教(jiao)派(pai)的(de)(de)主(zhu)寺(si)薩迦(jia)寺(si)，并因該派(pai)寺(si)院(yuan)圍墻上涂有象征文殊、觀(guan)音(yin)和金剛手菩薩的(de)(de)紅、白、黑三色(se)圖(tu)案(an)，故(gu)又俗稱其(qi)為(wei)藏(zang)傳(chuan)佛教(jiao)中的(de)(de)“花(hua)教(jiao)”，是(shi)西藏(zang)地區密(mi)(mi)宗佛教(jiao)之祖(zu)。

北宋神宗(zong)熙寧趙頊六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，昆(kun)·貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)后藏(zang)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)地(di)方(今西藏(zang)自治區薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)縣奔波山上)建(jian)成(cheng)了薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺(si)，從這里發展出著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派。昆(kun)·貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)的(de)(de)先祖昆(kun)·魯旺布(bu)，傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)唐(tang)玄宗(zong)李隆基天寶元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)～唐(tang)德宗(zong)李適貞元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(吐蕃(fan)赤松德贊(zan)時(shi)期，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))藏(zang)族(zu)人中(zhong)最早(zao)出家的(de)(de)“七覺士”之(zhi)一，從昆(kun)·魯旺布(bu)起，至貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)之(zhi)兄喜饒崔臣(chen)，昆(kun)氏家族(zu)世代信佛(fo)，主(zhu)(zhu)要信奉(feng)寧瑪派(舊教(jiao)，即紅教(jiao))，至貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)起改(gai)學新派密(mi)乘(新教(jiao)，格(ge)魯巴教(jiao))，他向(xiang)卓(zhuo)彌譯(yi)(yi)師釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)益希(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))學習道果教(jiao)授(shou)(shou)，其(qi)(qi)后世代相傳(chuan)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)該派在(zai)見修方面的(de)(de)根本法(fa)(fa)門(men)。薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺(si)建(jian)成(cheng)后，采取(qu)寺(si)主(zhu)(zhu)由家族(zu)家傳(chuan)的(de)(de)血統傳(chuan)承方法(fa)(fa)。貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)圓寂后，其(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)袞噶(ga)寧布(bu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))住持薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺(si)。他佛(fo)學造成(cheng)詣頗(po)深(shen)，使(shi)該派主(zhu)(zhu)要弘揚道果教(jiao)授(shou)(shou)等顯(xian)(xian)密(mi)教(jiao)法(fa)(fa)系統化(hua)，確立了該派體系，把薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派真(zhen)正發展起來，因此(ci)被(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)欽(qin)”(薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派大師)，尊為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五祖”的(de)(de)首祖。袞噶(ga)寧布(bu)有四個兒子(zi)(zi)，長(chang)子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)貢(gong)噶(ga)拔，因學經死(si)于(yu)印度摩(mo)揭陀國。次子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)索南則摩(mo)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)譯(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)“福頂”，除(chu)向(xiang)其(qi)(qi)父學習薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派法(fa)(fa)要外(wai)，還向(xiang)噶(ga)丹派名(ming)僧(seng)桑浦寺(si)第六任堪布(bu)恰(qia)巴卻(que)吉(ji)僧(seng)格(ge)(法(fa)(fa)獅子(zi)(zi))學習顯(xian)(xian)密(mi)專教(jiao)法(fa)(fa)十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)二祖。三(san)子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)扎巴堅贊(zan)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)譯(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)“稱(cheng)(cheng)幢”，十三(san)歲時(shi)被(bei)其(qi)(qi)史委為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺(si)座主(zhu)(zhu)，是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第三(san)祖。四子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)貝欽(qin)沃布(bu)，娶妻延嗣，生有二子(zi)(zi)，長(chang)子(zi)(zi)袞噶(ga)堅贊(zan)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)譯(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)“遍(bian)喜幢”，學富五明(ming)，精(jing)通顯(xian)(xian)密(mi)，于(yu)克什米爾(er)大班，在(zai)喬達釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)師利尊前受比且戒，一般通稱(cheng)(cheng)其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)班智達”，簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)“薩(sa)(sa)班”。

到了南理(li)宗(zong)趙昀淳祐(you)七年(nian)(蒙古庫裕克汗孛兒只(zhi)斤·貴由二年(nian)，公元(yuan)1247年(nian))，袞(gun)(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)應庫裕克汗之請，在(zai)(zai)涼州(今(jin)甘(gan)肅武威)與蒙古汗國的(de)(de)宗(zong)王孛兒只(zhi)斤·闊端(duan)會面(mian)，勸(quan)導西(xi)(xi)藏僧俗(su)上(shang)(shang)層各界歸順(shun)蒙古大(da)汗，為(wei)(wei)維(wei)護(hu)祖(zu)(zu)國的(de)(de)統(tong)一(yi)做出了重要(yao)貢(gong)獻，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)也為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)獲得了在(zai)(zai)衛(wei)藏地區(qu)(qu)(即烏斯藏，前藏地區(qu)(qu)稱衛(wei)，后藏地稱藏，衛(wei)藏地區(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)歷史上(shang)(shang)曾(ceng)北(bei)起那曲地區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)當雄縣(xian)，南至山南地區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)洛扎(zha)(zha)縣(xian)，東達山南的(de)(de)加查縣(xian)，西(xi)(xi)到日喀(ka)則地區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)昂仁(ren)縣(xian)，其區(qu)(qu)域(yu)涵(han)括了現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)拉薩(sa)市，日喀(ka)則大(da)部分地區(qu)(qu)及山南大(da)部分地區(qu)(qu))的(de)(de)政(zheng)治、宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)領袖地位，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)第(di)四(si)祖(zu)(zu)。袞(gun)(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)之弟桑(sang)擦索(suo)(suo)南堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)，生(sheng)(sheng)子羅哲堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(公元(yuan)1235～1280年(nian))，漢名(ming)譯作“慧幢”，傳說他“三歲(sui)能誦咒(zhou)語(yu)，八歲(sui)能背(bei)《本(ben)生(sheng)(sheng)經(jing)》，九歲(sui)時(shi)(shi)能為(wei)(wei)人(ren)講經(jing)，又生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)名(ming)族”，故(gu)時(shi)(shi)人(ren)稱他為(wei)(wei)“八思巴(ba)”，漢義為(wei)(wei)“圣者”，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)第(di)五祖(zu)(zu)。羅哲堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)與其弟恰那多吉(ji)后來隨(sui)伯父袞(gun)(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)去閔州(今(jin)甘(gan)肅武威)，后來被元(yuan)世祖(zu)(zu)孛兒只(zhi)斤·忽必烈(lie)尊為(wei)(wei)帝師，領總制院事，統(tong)領天下釋教(jiao)(jiao)，在(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)藏建立(li)了薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)政(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)合一(yi)的(de)(de)地方政(zheng)權，并奉命(ming)創制了蒙古新(xin)字(zi)，一(yi)度頒(ban)行全(quan)國。在(zai)(zai)元(yuan)朝(chao)政(zheng)府的(de)(de)支持下，薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)盛極一(yi)時(shi)(shi)，羅哲堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)與袞(gun)(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)、索(suo)(suo)南則摩、扎(zha)(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)合稱為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)”。在(zai)(zai)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)中，袞(gun)(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)、索(suo)(suo)南則摩、扎(zha)(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)三人(ren)僅(jin)受(shou)居士戒(jie)(jie)，未曾(ceng)受(shou)過出家戒(jie)(jie)，因此身著白(bai)色(se)俗(su)裝，故(gu)稱“白(bai)衣三祖(zu)(zu)”；而薩(sa)班(ban)袞(gun)(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)、羅哲堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)二人(ren)則受(shou)了出家戒(jie)(jie)，管理(li)政(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)，身著紅色(se)袈裟，故(gu)稱“紅衣二祖(zu)(zu)”。

羅哲(zhe)堅贊后來與蒙(meng)古汗國締結為(wei)聯盟，在(zai)其后裔子(zi)孫中，有(you)取先祖尊號“八思巴(ba)”首音之(zhi)諧音漢字為(wei)漢化姓氏(shi)者，稱霸氏(shi)、巴(ba)氏(shi)、伯氏(shi)，后分別融入藏族(zu)、蒙(meng)古族(zu)、彝族(zu)、漢族(zu)，世代相傳至今。

第三個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)姬姓，出(chu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)春秋時期衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)君(jun)主衛(wei)武公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)后(hou)，屬于(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)王(wang)號(hao)稱(cheng)謂(wei)為(wei)氏(shi)。夏(xia)王(wang)朝(chao)少康(kang)執政時期，大彭氏(shi)國(guo)(guo)的(de)支孫元(yuan)哲(zhe)受封(feng)在(zai)(zai)豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(今河南滑縣萬古鎮)，建(jian)有(you)豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)，時稱(cheng)豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)雖小，但霸勢(shi)甚高，與大彭并稱(cheng)伯爵(jue)，后(hou)曾受賜氏(shi)曰御(yu)龍，以(yi)(yi)更豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)后(hou)。商王(wang)成(cheng)(cheng)湯滅夏(xia)之(zhi)后(hou)，豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)族(zu)四散出(chu)逃，約(yue)定以(yi)(yi)原國(guo)(guo)名韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)姓氏(shi)。后(hou)來(lai)西(xi)漢(han)初期著名詩(shi)(shi)人(ren)，楚元(yuan)王(wang)劉(liu)交、楚夷王(wang)劉(liu)郢客、楚夷王(wang)劉(liu)戊的(de)師(shi)傅韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孟(meng)在(zai)(zai)《諷諫》一(yi)詩(shi)(shi)中就(jiu)稱(cheng)：“肅肅我祖，國(guo)(guo)自(zi)(zi)(zi)豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。”到了(le)西(xi)周(zhou)時期，豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)故地成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)邑，而且是(shi)專門用為(wei)屯兵之(zhi)所。到了(le)西(xi)周(zhou)末期的(de)周(zhou)幽王(wang)姬宮(gong)湦十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(衛(wei)武公(gong)(gong)姬和四十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)771年(nian))，太(tai)戎攻破鎬京，殺周(zhou)幽王(wang)，衛(wei)武公(gong)(gong)毅(yi)然率兵佐周(zhou)抵戎，在(zai)(zai)戰斗中立了(le)大功，被(bei)(bei)即(ji)位(wei)的(de)周(zhou)平(ping)王(wang)姬宜臼封(feng)爵(jue)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)武公(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)位(wei)長(chang)達五(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)，“能(neng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)責，百采(cai)眾諫，常與下(xia)臣(chen)共(gong)勉”，使(shi)得(de)衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)分強盛，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)當時屏蕃東周(zhou)王(wang)朝(chao)的(de)重要(yao)戰略地理支柱。衛(wei)武公(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)歲(sui)時曾作《抑》詩(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)儆。詩(shi)(shi)云(yun)：“人(ren)亦有(you)言，靡哲(zhe)不愚，投我以(yi)(yi)桃，報之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)李，溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)恭(gong)(gong)人(ren)，維德之(zhi)基”。正如(ru)典籍《國(guo)(guo)語·楚語》中所記載的(de)：“昔衛(wei)武公(gong)(gong)年(nian)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)有(you)五(wu)矣，猶箴儆于(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)曰：自(zi)(zi)(zi)卿(qing)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)至于(yu)(yu)師(shi)長(chang)士，茍在(zai)(zai)朝(chao)者，無(wu)謂(wei)我耄而舍(she)我，必恭(gong)(gong)恪(ke)于(yu)(yu)朝(chao)，朝(chao)夕以(yi)(yi)交戒我”。周(zhou)平(ping)王(wang)十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(衛(wei)武公(gong)(gong)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)758年(nian))，衛(wei)武公(gong)(gong)去(qu)世，被(bei)(bei)尊(zun)謚為(wei)“武”。衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民感其(qi)德，賦有(you)《淇澳(ao)》歌頌(song)其(qi)高風亮節：“有(you)匪(fei)(fei)君(jun)子，如(ru)切如(ru)磋，如(ru)琢如(ru)磨，瑟兮(xi)(xi)(xi)倜(ti)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，赫(he)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)嗄(a)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，有(you)匪(fei)(fei)君(jun)子，終不可諼兮(xi)(xi)(xi)。”

在衛武(wu)(wu)公的支庶后裔子孫中，即有以“赫(he)兮嗄(a)兮”之義即“威武(wu)(wu)霸氣”為姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)(shi)，世代相傳至今，史稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)(shi)正宗(zong)。

第四個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號，出自(zi)春秋至秦漢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際所(suo)(suo)稱王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)的(de)后(hou)代(dai)(dai)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號稱謂為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)控制其他(ta)諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)為(wei)特(te)征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，這(zhe)種“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長，稱“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古(gu)人(ren)恐(kong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)與侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)相混淆，便借用“霸(ba)(ba)”字(zi)代(dai)(dai)替，改稱“霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關于(yu)(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)含義，在(zai)(zai)(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍(ji)《孟子(zi)》中(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)(jie)釋：“以(yi)(yi)力假人(ren)者(zhe)霸(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)史籍(ji)《左傳(chuan)·成二年(nian)》中(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)(jie)釋：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夏伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)昆(kun)吾，商(shang)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)大(da)彭、豕韋，周(zhou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)齊(qi)桓(huan)(huan)、晉文(wen)(wen)。或(huo)曰(yue)齊(qi)桓(huan)(huan)、晉文(wen)(wen)、宋襄(xiang)、秦穆(mu)(mu)、楚(chu)莊。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍(ji)《疏》中(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)(jie)釋：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，長也(ye)(ye)(ye)。言為(wei)諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長也(ye)(ye)(ye)。鄭康成云：霸(ba)(ba)，把也(ye)(ye)(ye)，言把持王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政敎，故其字(zi)或(huo)作伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，或(huo)作霸(ba)(ba)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍(ji)《毛(mao)氏》中(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)(jie)釋得更明晰(xi)：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)讀曰(yue)霸(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，取牧伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義，后(hou)人(ren)恐(kong)與侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)字(zi)相溷，故借用霸(ba)(ba)字(zi)以(yi)(yi)別(bie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)歷(li)史上，夏王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)姒昆(kun)吾，商(shang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)大(da)彭、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)豕韋，周(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)齊(qi)桓(huan)(huan)公(gong)姜小白(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)681年(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba))、宋襄(xiang)公(gong)子(zi)茲(zi)父(子(zi)茲(zi)甫，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)639年(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)，但未成功)、晉文(wen)(wen)公(gong)姬重耳(er)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)632年(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba))、秦穆(mu)(mu)公(gong)嬴任好(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)623年(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)西(xi)戎)、楚(chu)莊王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羋旅(熊侶，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)606年(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba))、越王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)句踐(jian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)473年(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba))，以(yi)(yi)及秦朝(chao)末期(qi)的(de)西(xi)楚(chu)魯公(gong)項羽(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)207年(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba))，都(dou)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)歷(li)史上眾人(ren)所(suo)(suo)承(cheng)認的(de)霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))。只(zhi)不過古(gu)代(dai)(dai)史學家們(men)都(dou)一致認為(wei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)些霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))中(zhong)(zhong)，只(zhi)有項羽屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)“自(zi)立為(wei)西(xi)楚(chu)霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但也(ye)(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)位自(zi)立的(de)“西(xi)楚(chu)霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)歷(li)史上的(de)名號最響亮。

在(zai)這(zhe)些霸王(伯王)的(de)后裔子孫(sun)中，皆(jie)有人以先祖輝煌(huang)一(yi)時的(de)王號為姓氏者，稱霸氏，世代相傳至(zhi)今(jin)。該支霸氏姓源分(fen)別出自姒姓、子姓、姜姓、姬姓、羋姓這(zhe)五大(da)姓氏，應(ying)注意具(ju)體甄別。

第五個淵源

源于(yu)地(di)名(ming)(ming)，出(chu)自(zi)春秋(qiu)時期秦(qin)川之河(he)(he)(he)(he)霸水(shui)(shui)(shui)，屬(shu)于(yu)以居邑名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)氏。霸水(shui)(shui)(shui)，原來叫作茲(zi)(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，源出(chu)藍田(tian)(tian)谷，向北(bei)(bei)流(liu)匯入渭(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)。在史籍(ji)《前(qian)漢·地(di)理志注》中(zhong)記載(zai)：“霸水(shui)(shui)(shui)，出(chu)藍田(tian)(tian)谷，北(bei)(bei)入渭(wei)。師古曰(yue)：茲(zi)(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，秦(qin)穆公(gong)更其名(ming)(ming)為(wei)‘霸水(shui)(shui)(shui)’，以章霸功(gong)視子孫。”灞河(he)(he)(he)(he)，是(shi)陜西(xi)省境內的(de)(de)一條河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)，屬(shu)渭(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)岸(an)一級支(zhi)流(liu)，發源于(yu)藍田(tian)(tian)縣霸塬鄉(xiang)麻家(jia)坡(po)即(ji)秦(qin)嶺(ling)北(bei)(bei)坡(po)。春秋(qiu)時期，秦(qin)穆公(gong)嬴任好不斷向外擴張，但(dan)在向東方(fang)試圖爭霸中(zhong)原失敗后，轉向西(xi)方(fang)發展(zhan)，在周襄王(wang)二(er)十九年(nian)(nian)(秦(qin)穆公(gong)三十七年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)元前(qian)623年(nian)(nian))稱(cheng)霸西(xi)戎后，周襄王(wang)姬鄭任命他為(wei)西(xi)方(fang)諸(zhu)侯之霸(伯)，秦(qin)穆公(gong)躊(chou)躇滿志，改茲(zi)(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)之名(ming)(ming)為(wei)霸水(shui)(shui)(shui)，以彰顯自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)武功(gong)。后來人們在“霸”字上加(jia)上“氵”偏旁，稱(cheng)為(wei)灞水(shui)(shui)(shui)，今稱(cheng)灞河(he)(he)(he)(he)。秦(qin)、漢時期，漢王(wang)劉邦曾在灞河(he)(he)(he)(he)上架(jia)有(you)一作著名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)木橋，名(ming)(ming)曰(yue)“灞橋”，是(shi)當(dang)時關中(zhong)地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)交通要沖(chong)，連接著西(xi)安東邊(bian)的(de)(de)各(ge)主(zhu)要交通干線。灞河(he)(he)(he)(he)是(shi)歷史上“八(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)繞長安”的(de)(de)八(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)之一，全(quan)長九十二(er)公(gong)里左右，主(zhu)要支(zhi)流(liu)有(you)清河(he)(he)(he)(he)、輞(wang)峪河(he)(he)(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)(he)(he)等。

在霸(ba)水(shui)(茲水(shui)、滋水(shui)、灞水(shui)、灞河)兩(liang)岸(an)流域的住(zhu)民中，很早即有(you)以河流名稱為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，稱茲氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、灞氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，后統一為(wei)霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，世代相傳至今。

第六個淵源

源于(yu)地(di)(di)名，出自漢朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)京(jing)(jing)兆尹霸陵(ling)，屬于(yu)以(yi)居邑名稱為(wei)氏。據史籍《前漢·地(di)(di)理志》的(de)記(ji)載：霸陵(ling)，在(zai)(zai)秦朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)稱芷陽縣，隸屬于(yu)京(jing)(jing)兆尹，漢文帝劉恒在(zai)(zai)西(xi)漢前元元年(公元前179年)即位(wei)后，更其名為(wei)“霸陵(ling)縣”。漢文帝在(zai)(zai)(公元前156年)逝(shi)世后即葬于(yu)該(gai)地(di)(di)，就(jiu)是今天陜西(xi)省咸陽市五陵(ling)原。在(zai)(zai)霸陵(ling)負(fu)責護陵(ling)者、以(yi)及附近住民中，多為(wei)劉漢世家的(de)心腹親信(xin)，很早即有指地(di)(di)名為(wei)姓氏者，稱霸氏。

但要(yao)注(zhu)意，這其中有(you)一支(zhi)為(wei)著名的西漢(han)大辭賦家、武(wu)騎常侍司(si)馬(ma)相(xiang)如(ru)之后(hou)裔，有(you)別(bie)于其他劉(liu)氏(shi)(shi)宗親。蓋因司(si)馬(ma)相(xiang)如(ru)在(zai)漢(han)武(wu)帝劉(liu)徹執(zhi)政(zheng)時期最終擔任了(le)“漢(han)孝文園令”，即(ji)守護霸(ba)(ba)陵之長官(guan)(guan)，是當(dang)時非常榮耀、且(qie)在(zai)兩漢(han)歷(li)史上(shang)唯一的外(wai)姓官(guan)(guan)員，其后(hou)有(you)以先祖官(guan)(guan)居地名為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者，亦稱霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)(shi)，世代相(xiang)傳至今。

得姓始祖

姒昆(kun)吾(wu)、子大(da)彭、姬和(he)、姜小白(bai)、子茲父(子茲甫(fu))、姬重(zhong)耳、嬴任好、羋旅(熊侶)、句踐、項羽、劉(liu)邦、司馬相如(ru)、錢镠(liu)、羅哲堅贊(八(ba)思(si)巴)。

遷徙分布

霸氏是一個多(duo)(duo)民族(zu)、多(duo)(duo)源流的(de)古老姓氏群體，但在(zai)(zai)今(jin)中國大陸的(de)姓氏排行榜上未列入百家姓的(de)前(qian)五百位(wei)，在(zai)(zai)臺灣省則沒有。

今內蒙古(gu)自治區的巴林(lin)左旗，云南(nan)省(sheng)的玉溪市江川縣，河北省(sheng)的衡水市景縣，山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)的太(tai)原(yuan)市，河南(nan)省(sheng)駐馬店驛城(cheng)區，汝南(nan)縣常興鄉等地，均有霸(ba)氏族人分布(bu)，以清河、景州為郡望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)：西(xi)(xi)周至(zhi)春(chun)秋中(zhong)期(qi)以前(qian)先為(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑，后為(wei)(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所占，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邑地(di)，位(wei)于(yu)(yu)山(shan)東菏澤(ze)汲(ji)堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)帶(dai)，因(yin)水(shui)草清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂(mao)，古代(dai)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西(xi)(xi)漢高祖劉邦五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥，公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)，后屢改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢元(yuan)(yuan)帝永(yong)光年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)43～前(qian)39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后期(qi)為(wei)(wei)郡(jun)，治所在清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東漢改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，移(yi)治甘陵(今山(shan)東臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)時轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)在今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至(zhi)山(shan)東省博(bo)興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)帶(dai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)朝以后轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)在今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)及棗強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)宮(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)一(yi)部分、山(shan)東省臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏(xia)津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及高唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)一(yi)部分地(di)。到了(le)明朝時期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)歸(gui)京師廣平府(fu)(fu)(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)大(da)名)管轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。此(ci)后直至(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝時期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)直隸(li)省廣平府(fu)(fu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)直隸(li)省冀(ji)南(nan)道，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)丑，公元(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)大(da)名道，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)(wu)辰，公元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直隸(li)于(yu)(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子(zi)，公元(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初(chu)劃屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省十四督(du)察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)戰爭爆發后的民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)(wu)寅(yin)，公元(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨創立(li)了(le)冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)根(gen)據(ju)地(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si)，公元(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)晉冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)(yu)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)立(li)，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十三專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)戰爭勝利(li)后，于(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三十四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公元(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)(wu)子(zi)，公元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)華北(bei)(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)(fu)成(cheng)立(li)，晉冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)(yu)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即(ji)行(xing)(xing)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)華北(bei)(bei)行(xing)(xing)政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)(fu)成(cheng)立(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省衡水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，中(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)后，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)(fu)由城關遷駐葛仙莊。于(yu)(yu)1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)了(le)衡水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)隸(li)邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)邯(han)鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)，撤銷(xiao)(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入(ru)南(nan)宮(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)又撤銷(xiao)(xiao)邯(han)鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境隨南(nan)宮(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)邯(han)鄲市(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)，復設邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)宮(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)(shu)(shu)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)，恢復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍隸(li)邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)合并，改(gai)(gai)(gai)由邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)管轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。

景(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上古時(shi)(shi)代(dai)因地跨黃(huang)河，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)、兗二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒、昌、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)(wu)羅均系境內(nei)(nei)主要(yao)封邑(yi)方(fang)國。春秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)期多(duo)歸(gui)晉國。戰(zhan)國時(shi)(shi)代(dai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)燕、趙(zhao)之地。秦王(wang)贏(ying)政二(er)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)元前221年(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦始(shi)皇統(tong)一(yi)(yi)中國后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鉅鹿郡。漢代(dai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史部(bu)，先后(hou)設(she)有廣川國、信都國和(he)安平國，今(jin)轄(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)時(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)置。三(san)國時(shi)(shi)系魏國冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治自鄴(ye)始(shi)移(yi)信都，境內(nei)(nei)分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)安平、博陵、渤海(hai)(hai)三(san)郡。晉代(dai)仍為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所轄(xia)。隋時(shi)(shi)，南(nan)部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)隋朝開皇十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)辰，公(gong)元596年(nian)(nian)(nian))所置深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐代(dai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河北(bei)道。宋初(chu)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河北(bei)東路(lu)，深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河北(bei)西(xi)路(lu)。元朝初(chu)期，觀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治所移(yi)至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))，并于(yu)元至元二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)元1265年(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)景(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此(ci)后(hou)直(zhi)至明、清，先后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中書省(sheng)(sheng)、京師、直(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)所轄(xia)，境內(nei)(nei)仍由冀(ji)(ji)、深(shen)、景(jing)(jing)三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)領。民(min)國初(chu)期，各(ge)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)。至民(min)國三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)元1914年(nian)(nian)(nian))，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)名道、保定道、津(jin)海(hai)(hai)道管理。民(min)國十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)辰，公(gong)元1928年(nian)(nian)(nian))，直(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)改(gai)稱(cheng)河北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)，同時(shi)(shi)廢道，各(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)。民(min)國二(er)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)丑(chou)，公(gong)元1937年(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日戰(zhan)爭爆發后(hou)，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中國共產(chan)黨領導的(de)晉察冀(ji)(ji)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之冀(ji)(ji)中區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)晉冀(ji)(ji)魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)國三(san)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)子，公(gong)元1948年(nian)(nian)(nian))5月，兩(liang)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并改(gai)稱(cheng)華北(bei)行(xing)政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月1日始(shi)設(she)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)原(yuan)冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)、冀(ji)(ji)中兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之部(bu)分(fen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包括衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、清河、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏(xia)津(jin)、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等十(shi)(shi)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新建(jian)(jian)立的(de)河北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月7日，奉(feng)華北(bei)行(xing)政委員會(hui)之命撤(che)銷衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，其轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之夏(xia)津(jin)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸(gui)山東省(sheng)(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、棗(zao)強(qiang)(qiang)、冀(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六(liu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸(gui)石家莊專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸(gui)滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸(gui)邢臺專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月27日，國務(wu)院批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)復置，下轄(xia)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、饒陽、安平、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)稱(cheng)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)鎮升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月，冀(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)建(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月，深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)建(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月31日，國務(wu)院批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)撤(che)銷衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改(gai)設(she)地級衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)，同時(shi)(shi)撤(che)銷原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)，改(gai)設(she)桃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)一(yi)(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代(dai)管兩(liang)個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級市(shi)(shi)。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景州(zhou)堂：以望立堂，亦(yi)稱衡水堂。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元(yuan)1965～今)，彝族，乳名霸(ba)小寶(bao)，筆名山鷹；云南(nan)(nan)江川(chuan)(chuan)人。著(zhu)名基礎教育家(jia)(jia)、現代書(shu)畫家(jia)(jia)。1991年(nian)畢業(ye)與云南(nan)(nan)玉溪師范專科學(xue)校(xiao)藝(yi)術系美術專業(ye)，2004年(nian)畢業(ye)于云南(nan)(nan)藝(yi)術學(xue)院美術分院中國畫系，其(qi)書(shu)法、繪畫作品多次(ci)入選省(sheng)、市展覽，多次(ci)獲獎，是(shi)近年(nian)來(lai)成績卓(zhuo)著(zhu)的中青年(nian)書(shu)法家(jia)(jia)之(zhi)一(yi)。現為中國硬(ying)筆書(shu)法協會(hui)會(hui)員，云南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)書(shu)法家(jia)(jia)會(hui)員，江川(chuan)(chuan)安化(hua)中心小學(xue)高級教師。

霸文革

(公元1966～今)，祖籍河北(bei)衡水景縣(xian)，山西太(tai)原(yuan)人(ren)。著名武(wu)術(shu)教練(lian)。2008年第三屆世界傳統(tong)武(wu)術(shu)節(jie)金牌(pai)教練(lian)獲獎者。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)說，當年父親當參軍離開(kai)祖籍，落(luo)戶山西省(sheng)(sheng)城太(tai)原(yuan)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)是在(zai)太(tai)原(yuan)出生長大(da)的(de)。在(zai)省(sheng)(sheng)城生活(huo)這么(me)多(duo)年，還(huan)從未遇(yu)到過本家以(yi)(yi)外的(de)同姓(xing)人(ren)。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)氏少見，很(hen)多(duo)人(ren)都(dou)不知道，每(mei)次介紹(shao)自己時(shi)，對方都(dou)不敢相信，都(dou)要(yao)反復問(wen)上好幾(ji)遍。有一(yi)次一(yi)位(wei)女同志問(wen)他(ta)(ta)(ta)姓(xing)啥，他(ta)(ta)(ta)說“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結(jie)果對方還(huan)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)開(kai)玩(wan)笑，回了一(yi)句：“你要(yao)姓(xing)爸，我還(huan)姓(xing)媽呢。”而與(yu)“爸”同音(yin)的(de)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”姓(xing)，也(ye)給(gei)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)帶來不少趣事。有一(yi)次在(zai)省(sheng)(sheng)里(li)開(kai)大(da)會，坐電梯時(shi)，進了電梯的(de)同事急著招呼(hu)他(ta)(ta)(ta)，按(an)照習慣(guan)大(da)喊了一(yi)聲“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結(jie)果引來不少回頭率，窘得霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)急忙把食指豎在(zai)嘴前示意悄聲。更有意思的(de)是，在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革(ge)的(de)妻子懷孕期間，曾有朋友開(kai)玩(wan)笑說：“你要(yao)生男孩就(jiu)叫(jiao)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)天虎，女孩就(jiu)叫(jiao)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)花吧。”