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漢語漢字(zi)，姓氏(shi)，丨(shu)[丨(shu)，讀(du)音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可讀(du)作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)姜(jiang)(jiang)姓，出自上(shang)古帝(di)王(wang)椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)以(yi)先祖名字為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。據文(wen)獻(xian)《上(shang)海博物館藏戰(zhan)國(guo)楚(chu)竹簡(二(er))·容成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》記載，上(shang)古帝(di)王(wang)傳(chuan)說，起于(yu)(yu)容成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等最古的(de)帝(di)王(wang)約二(er)十(shi)一人(ren)，止于(yu)(yu)武(wu)王(wang)伐商終(zhong)克(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)，“三代(dai)以(yi)上(shang)，皆授(shou)賢(xian)不(bu)授(shou)子(zi)，天下艾安；三代(dai)以(yi)下，啟攻益，湯伐桀(jie)，文(wen)、武(wu)圖商，則禪(chan)讓之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)廢而革命之(zhi)(zhi)說起。前后(hou)(hou)適成(cheng)(cheng)對比。”其(qi)(qi)文(wen)云：“容成(cheng)(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊盧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫胥(xu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬結氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉頡(jie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒轅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、神農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)有天下也，皆不(bu)授(shou)其(qi)(qi)子(zi)而授(shou)賢(xian)。其(qi)(qi)德酋清，而上(shang)愛(ai)下，而一其(qi)(qi)志(zhi)，而寢其(qi)(qi)兵，而官其(qi)(qi)材。”其(qi)(qi)中的(de)“椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就是后(hou)(hou)人(ren)所(suo)稱的(de)渾沌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是繼炎帝(di)神農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)執掌姜(jiang)(jiang)姓東(dong)鳥族華夏部落聯盟的(de)首(shou)領，他對后(hou)(hou)世(shi)人(ren)在政治(zhi)體(ti)制(zhi)上(shang)最大的(de)貢獻(xian)，就是建立了君主(zhu)權禪(chan)讓制(zhi)度。

椲丨氏(shi)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，通過禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制度(du)，可以破(po)除己身、己家的(de)“小我(wo)”，達到視天(tian)(tian)下若一家的(de)“大我(wo)”，能實(shi)現“矜寡孤(gu)獨廢疾者，皆(jie)有(you)所(suo)養”的(de)社會理想。這種禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制度(du)，就是“以賢(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)繼，天(tian)(tian)下為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)”，以確(que)保領導權(quan)執掌(zhang)的(de)公(gong)平、公(gong)正，是一種原(yuan)始(shi)氏(shi)族公(gong)社“原(yuan)始(shi)共產主(zhu)義”的(de)精神核心。對于“天(tian)(tian)下為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)”，著(zhu)名的(de)東漢經學(xue)家鄭玄解釋為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：“公(gong)猶共也(ye)(ye)。禪(chan)(chan)位授圣(sheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)家之。”故“天(tian)(tian)下為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)”實(shi)際(ji)是指禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)君主(zhu)領導權(quan)而言。關于這一點，著(zhu)名的(de)唐朝經學(xue)家孔穎達說得(de)更明確(que)：“天(tian)(tian)下為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)，謂(wei)天(tian)(tian)子位也(ye)(ye)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)，謂(wei)揖讓(rang)(rang)而授圣(sheng)德(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)子孫，即廢朱、均而用舜、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)是也(ye)(ye)。選賢(xian)(xian)與(yu)能者，向明不(bu)(bu)(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)天(tian)(tian)位，此(ci)明不(bu)(bu)(bu)世(shi)諸侯也(ye)(ye)。國(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)傳(chuan)世(shi)，唯(wei)選賢(xian)(xian)與(yu)能也(ye)(ye)。”椲丨氏(shi)創(chuang)建(jian)的(de)這種“以賢(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)繼，天(tian)(tian)下為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)”君主(zhu)權(quan)力禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制度(du)，一直(zhi)延續到舜、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)時代(dai)，方被(bei)大禹(yu)(yu)(yu)所(suo)破(po)壞。媯姓大禹(yu)(yu)(yu)終(zhong)止了(le)禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制度(du)，傳(chuan)位于自己的(de)兒子啟(qi)，啟(qi)以世(shi)家傳(chuan)承的(de)強權(quan)政(zheng)治(zhi)，建(jian)立了(le)中國(guo)(guo)歷史上的(de)第一個奴隸制國(guo)(guo)家夏王朝，史稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“夏啟(qi)”。

在椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)的后裔(yi)子(zi)孫冢，有以先祖名號“丨(shu)”為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者，稱丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)，是當(dang)今(jin)(jin)所(suo)有姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)用(yong)字(zi)中(zhong)漢(han)字(zi)筆劃最少(shao)的第(di)三位(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(第(di)一位(wei)為(wei)“丶(zhu)”氏(shi)(shi)，第(di)二(er)位(wei)為(wei)“一”氏(shi)(shi))，世(shi)居白(bai)邑(yi)一帶(dai)(今(jin)(jin)河南(nan)息縣)，是非常古早(zao)的姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)之一，人口(kou)十分稀少(shao)，其姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)羋姓(xing)(xing)，出自顓頊帝的(de)(de)(de)裔(yi)孫(sun)白(bai)(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝之后(hou)，屬于(yu)漢族入旗改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)為氏(shi)(shi)。據(ju)史籍《元和姓(xing)(xing)纂》、《尚龍錄》等(deng)資料記(ji)載，顓頊帝的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)裔(yi)陸終(zhong)娶鬼(gui)方(fang)氏(shi)(shi)為妻，生下六(liu)個(ge)兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)，其(qi)中第六(liu)個(ge)兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)叫季(ji)連，賜姓(xing)(xing)羋。季(ji)連的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)裔(yi)熊繹在荊(jing)(jing)山一帶建諸(zhu)侯(hou)國，定(ding)都(dou)丹陽。公(gong)元前740年(nian)荊(jing)(jing)君熊通自封為武(wu)王(wang)。他的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)于(yu)公(gong)元前689年(nian)遷(qian)都(dou)郢，改(gai)國號楚(chu)(chu)。楚(chu)(chu)平王(wang)時，太子(zi)(zi)建因做晉軍襲(xi)鄭(zheng)(zheng)國的(de)(de)(de)內應而(er)被殺(sha)，太子(zi)(zi)建的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)熊勝便(bian)逃到吳(wu)，投奔(ben)伍子(zi)(zi)胥。楚(chu)(chu)平工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)孫(sun)子(zi)(zi)惠(hui)王(wang)即位后(hou)，楚(chu)(chu)令子(zi)(zi)西(xi)把(ba)熊勝招回國，任巢大(da)夫(fu)，封在白(bai)(bai)(bai)邑(今河(he)南(nan)息縣)，稱(cheng)為白(bai)(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝。可晉國伐鄭(zheng)(zheng)，子(zi)(zi)西(xi)出兵(bing)救(jiu)鄭(zheng)(zheng)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝因子(zi)(zi)西(xi)言(yan)而(er)無信，便(bian)發動了政變，殺(sha)死(si)子(zi)(zi)西(xi)，囚禁惠(hui)王(wang)，并著手(shou)改(gai)革朝政以爭取民(min)心，但以失敗告終(zhong)，自殺(sha)身亡。他逝世后(hou)，其(qi)子(zi)(zi)孫(sun)便(bian)以祖輩封邑名為氏(shi)(shi)，稱(cheng)白(bai)(bai)(bai)氏(shi)(shi)，是為河(he)南(nan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)氏(shi)(shi)；也(ye)有以“白(bai)(bai)(bai)公(gong)”、“白(bai)(bai)(bai)侯(hou)”為氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)。

唐朝(chao)末(mo)年，白(bai)邑(yi)的一部(bu)分白(bai)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)人為(wei)(wei)避中原戰(zhan)亂，遷(qian)徙(xi)進(jin)入黑龍江璦琿(hun)縣一帶進(jin)行(xing)農(nong)耕化生息繁衍(yan)。這部(bu)分白(bai)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)人在(zai)明朝(chao)末(mo)期后(hou)(hou)金政權建立(li)之后(hou)(hou)加(jia)入了滿(man)(man)洲(zhou)旗籍(ji)，歸屬為(wei)(wei)新滿(man)(man)洲(zhou)索倫蒙棍氏(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)落，改稱蒙棍氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，后(hou)(hou)再漢化省文(wen)為(wei)(wei)單姓棍氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，繼而簡寫為(wei)(wei)先祖原姓丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，讀(du)音作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)蒙古(gu)(gu)族，出自河(he)南白(bai)氏家族，屬于(yu)(yu)蒙古(gu)(gu)族入旗改(gai)姓(xing)為(wei)氏。“丨”，即為(wei)“棍(gun)”的古(gu)(gu)體漢字，是典(dian)型的象形(xing)文字，其在古(gu)(gu)希臘、古(gu)(gu)埃及、古(gu)(gu)印度(du)、古(gu)(gu)瑪雅等歷史(shi)上使(shi)用的原始象形(xing)文字中均(jun)相同。

蒙(meng)古族(zu)(zu)蒙(meng)棍(gun)氏，亦(yi)稱(cheng)莽(mang)果氏，世(shi)居(ju)(ju)黑(hei)龍江璦琿地區白石砬子一(yi)帶。蒙(meng)棍(gun)氏并非(fei)單一(yi)民族(zu)(zu)部落(luo)，而是由漢族(zu)(zu)、達斡爾組(zu)、蒙(meng)古族(zu)(zu)、鄂(e)溫克族(zu)(zu)等民族(zu)(zu)混合組(zu)成(cheng)的一(yi)個部落(luo)群體的稱(cheng)謂，后來歸附了(le)后金政權，加入了(le)旗(qi)籍，成(cheng)為(wei)索倫部的一(yi)部分。其(qi)中蒙(meng)古族(zu)(zu)白如徳(de)氏族(zu)(zu)人加入滿洲旗(qi)籍后，改(gai)為(wei)蒙(meng)棍(gun)氏，滿語(yu)為(wei)Manggo Hala，世(shi)居(ju)(ju)烏(wu)(wu)喇(今吉林永吉烏(wu)(wu)拉(la)街(jie)至(zhi)輝(hui)發河口、拉(la)發河流域、雙陽(yang)縣境)等地，后有稱(cheng)丨氏者，讀音作(zuo)guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現(xian)已經多改(gai)冠漢姓為(wei)莫氏、白氏等。

得姓始祖

椲丨(shu)氏(shi)、白公勝(熊勝)。

遷徙分布

丨氏(shi)是一個多民族、多源(yuan)流的(de)姓氏(shi)群體(ti)，但大部分族人皆已改冠(guan)白氏(shi)，今(jin)僅在(zai)(zai)河南(nan)省的(de)信(xin)陽市息縣還有少(shao)量(liang)分布，以息縣為(wei)郡望，人口數(shu)量(liang)很稀少(shao)，僅百(bai)余人，在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國大陸的(de)“三小姓”中(zhong)名列倒數(shu)第三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)是(shi)一(yi)個非(fei)常古(gu)老的(de)地(di)名，在典(dian)籍《禹貢》中就有記載：荊、河(he)惟豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)域。商朝末期(qi)(qi)，周(zhou)文王向南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)發展，汝旁之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)先(xian)被(bei)其(qi)化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝旁之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)。周(zhou)武(wu)(wu)王十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待(dai)考)，大(da)封(feng)姬姓侯爵，周(zhou)文王的(de)第三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)子(zi)姬羽達封(feng)為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯國(guo)(guo)由此始(shi)。周(zhou)莊(zhuang)王十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚國(guo)(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)，其(qi)地(di)建為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)。秦朝時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。漢朝時(shi)期(qi)(qi)置(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。東(dong)漢時(shi)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯國(guo)(guo)，又分地(di)置(zhi)(zhi)褒(bao)信(xin)縣(xian)(xian)，后為(wei)(wei)褒(bao)信(xin)侯國(guo)(guo)。曹魏(wei)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)朝時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝劉宋政(zheng)權分為(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)太(tai)和十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領(ling)(ling)汝南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、弋陽(yang)(yang)、長(chang)陵、陽(yang)(yang)安六(liu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，苞信(xin)縣(xian)(xian)先(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)及長(chang)陵郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，長(chang)陵縣(xian)(xian)先(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)陵郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝梁大(da)通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)(ding)未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)西豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝梁太(tai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)(ding)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)淮州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)魏(wei)武(wu)(wu)定七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)齊(qi)沿襲(xi)未變。北(bei)(bei)周(zhou)大(da)象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋朝事情因之(zhi)(zhi)。隋大(da)業初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)信(xin)二(er)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐朝武(wu)(wu)德四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮川(chuan)、長(chang)陵三縣(xian)(xian)，褒(bao)信(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai))。唐貞觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)(ding)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢(fei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省淮川(chuan)入真陽(yang)(yang)，長(chang)陵入褒(bao)信(xin)，以(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)隸汝南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。五代時(shi)期(qi)(qi)沿襲(xi)未變。北(bei)(bei)宋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)和褒(bao)信(xin)縣(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋紹(shao)興十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)(bei)宋與金(jin)國(guo)(guo)議和，以(yi)淮為(wei)(wei)界，二(er)縣(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金(jin)。宋泰和八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、真陽(yang)(yang)、褒(bao)信(xin)四(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)和王務鎮(zhen)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝中統(tong)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農歷(li)2月，廢(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農歷(li)12月復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省汝寧(ning)(ning)府(fu)。明(ming)朝洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中都臨濠府(fu)。不久改(gai)(gai)(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝寧(ning)(ning)府(fu)。明(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝寧(ning)(ning)府(fu)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)朝初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)汝光(guang)道(dao)(dao)分轄(xia)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)朝雍(yong)正二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)直隸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統(tong)光(guang)、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商四(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省汝陽(yang)(yang)道(dao)(dao)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)(ding)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省第三行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省第九(jiu)行政(zheng)督察(cha)區(qu)(qu)(潢(huang)(huang)川(chuan))。中華人民(min)共和國(guo)(guo)建立初(chu)期(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢(huang)(huang)川(chuan)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月24日，潢(huang)(huang)川(chuan)、信(xin)陽(yang)(yang)兩專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)合并(bing)，當今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省信(xin)陽(yang)(yang)市。

堂號

息縣(xian)堂(tang)：以(yi)望(wang)立堂(tang)，亦稱(cheng)白邑堂(tang)。