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漢語(yu)漢字，姓氏，丨(shu)[丨(shu)，讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可讀作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于姜姓，出自上(shang)古帝王椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬于以(yi)先祖(zu)名字為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。據文獻《上(shang)海博物館藏戰國(guo)楚竹簡(二)·容(rong)成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》記載(zai)，上(shang)古帝王傳(chuan)說，起于容(rong)成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等最古的(de)(de)帝王約二十一(yi)人，止(zhi)于武王伐商(shang)終克之(zhi)，“三代以(yi)上(shang)，皆授賢不授子，天下艾安；三代以(yi)下，啟攻益，湯伐桀，文、武圖商(shang)，則禪讓之(zhi)道廢而(er)革命之(zhi)說起。前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)適成(cheng)對比。”其(qi)文云：“容(rong)成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊盧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬結氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉(cang)頡氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒轅(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、神(shen)農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有天下也，皆不授其(qi)子而(er)授賢。其(qi)德酋清，而(er)上(shang)愛(ai)下，而(er)一(yi)其(qi)志(zhi)，而(er)寢其(qi)兵，而(er)官其(qi)材。”其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)“椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就是后(hou)(hou)(hou)人所稱的(de)(de)渾沌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是繼炎帝神(shen)農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)執掌(zhang)姜姓東鳥族(zu)華夏部落聯(lian)盟的(de)(de)首領，他對后(hou)(hou)(hou)世(shi)人在政(zheng)治(zhi)體制上(shang)最大的(de)(de)貢獻，就是建(jian)立(li)了君(jun)主權禪讓制度。

椲丨氏認為(wei)，通(tong)過(guo)禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)破(po)除己身、己家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)“小我”，達到(dao)視天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)若一家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)“大(da)我”，能(neng)實現“矜寡孤(gu)獨廢(fei)疾者(zhe)(zhe)，皆(jie)有所(suo)養(yang)”的(de)(de)社會(hui)理想(xiang)。這種(zhong)禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，就是(shi)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)賢為(wei)繼(ji)，天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保領導(dao)權(quan)(quan)執掌(zhang)的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)平、公(gong)(gong)(gong)正，是(shi)一種(zhong)原始氏族公(gong)(gong)(gong)社“原始共產主(zhu)義”的(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)核心。對(dui)于(yu)“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”，著名的(de)(de)東漢經(jing)學家(jia)(jia)鄭玄(xuan)解釋為(wei)：“公(gong)(gong)(gong)猶(you)共也。禪(chan)(chan)位(wei)(wei)授(shou)(shou)圣，不(bu)家(jia)(jia)之。”故“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”實際是(shi)指禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)君(jun)主(zhu)領導(dao)權(quan)(quan)而(er)言(yan)。關于(yu)這一點，著名的(de)(de)唐朝(chao)經(jing)學家(jia)(jia)孔穎達說得更明確：“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，謂天(tian)(tian)子位(wei)(wei)也。為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，謂揖讓(rang)(rang)(rang)而(er)授(shou)(shou)圣德(de)，不(bu)私傳(chuan)(chuan)子孫，即(ji)廢(fei)朱(zhu)、均而(er)用舜、禹是(shi)也。選(xuan)賢與(yu)能(neng)者(zhe)(zhe)，向明不(bu)私傳(chuan)(chuan)天(tian)(tian)位(wei)(wei)，此(ci)明不(bu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)諸(zhu)侯(hou)也。國不(bu)傳(chuan)(chuan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)，唯選(xuan)賢與(yu)能(neng)也。”椲丨氏創建的(de)(de)這種(zhong)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)賢為(wei)繼(ji)，天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”君(jun)主(zhu)權(quan)(quan)力禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，一直延續到(dao)舜、禹時代，方被大(da)禹所(suo)破(po)壞。媯姓(xing)大(da)禹終止了禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度，傳(chuan)(chuan)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)自己的(de)(de)兒子啟，啟以(yi)(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)傳(chuan)(chuan)承的(de)(de)強權(quan)(quan)政治(zhi)，建立了中國歷(li)史上(shang)的(de)(de)第一個奴隸制(zhi)國家(jia)(jia)夏王朝(chao)，史稱(cheng)其(qi)為(wei)“夏啟”。

在椲丨(shu)氏的后裔子(zi)孫冢，有以(yi)先祖(zu)名號“丨(shu)”為姓(xing)氏者，稱(cheng)丨(shu)氏，是當今所有姓(xing)氏用字(zi)中漢字(zi)筆(bi)劃最少的第三位姓(xing)氏(第一位為“丶”氏，第二位為“一”氏)，世(shi)居白邑(yi)一帶(今河南息縣)，是非常(chang)古早的姓(xing)氏之一，人口十分稀少，其(qi)姓(xing)氏讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)羋(mie)姓(xing)(xing)，出(chu)自(zi)(zi)顓頊(xu)帝(di)的(de)裔孫白(bai)公勝(sheng)之后(hou)，屬于(yu)漢族(zu)入(ru)旗(qi)改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)為氏(shi)。據(ju)史籍(ji)《元(yuan)和(he)姓(xing)(xing)纂》、《尚龍錄》等資料記載，顓頊(xu)帝(di)的(de)后(hou)裔陸終娶(qu)鬼方氏(shi)為妻，生(sheng)下(xia)六(liu)個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)中第六(liu)個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫季連，賜姓(xing)(xing)羋(mie)。季連的(de)后(hou)裔熊繹在荊山一(yi)帶建諸侯國(guo)，定都丹陽(yang)。公元(yuan)前740年荊君熊通自(zi)(zi)封為武王(wang)(wang)。他的(de)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)于(yu)公元(yuan)前689年遷都郢，改(gai)國(guo)號楚(chu)。楚(chu)平(ping)王(wang)(wang)時(shi)，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建因(yin)做(zuo)晉(jin)軍襲鄭國(guo)的(de)內應而被殺，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建的(de)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)熊勝(sheng)便(bian)逃到吳，投(tou)奔(ben)伍子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)胥。楚(chu)平(ping)工的(de)孫子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)惠王(wang)(wang)即位后(hou)，楚(chu)令(ling)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)把熊勝(sheng)招回國(guo)，任巢大(da)夫，封在白(bai)邑(今河南息縣)，稱為白(bai)公勝(sheng)。可晉(jin)國(guo)伐鄭，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)出(chu)兵救鄭，白(bai)公勝(sheng)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)言(yan)而無信(xin)，便(bian)發動了政變(bian)，殺死(si)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)，囚禁惠王(wang)(wang)，并著手改(gai)革朝政以(yi)(yi)爭(zheng)取民心，但以(yi)(yi)失敗(bai)告終，自(zi)(zi)殺身亡(wang)。他逝(shi)世后(hou)，其(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孫便(bian)以(yi)(yi)祖輩封邑名為氏(shi)，稱白(bai)氏(shi)，是(shi)為河南白(bai)氏(shi)；也有以(yi)(yi)“白(bai)公”、“白(bai)侯”為氏(shi)的(de)。

唐朝末年，白邑的一(yi)部分白氏族人為(wei)避中原(yuan)戰(zhan)亂，遷徙進入(ru)黑龍江璦琿縣一(yi)帶進行(xing)農(nong)耕化生息繁衍。這部分白氏族人在明朝末期后金政權建(jian)立之后加入(ru)了(le)滿洲旗籍，歸屬(shu)為(wei)新滿洲索(suo)倫蒙棍(gun)氏部落，改(gai)稱(cheng)蒙棍(gun)氏，后再(zai)漢(han)化省文為(wei)單姓棍(gun)氏，繼而簡(jian)寫為(wei)先祖原(yuan)姓丨氏，讀音(yin)作(zuo)xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源于蒙古(gu)(gu)族，出自河南白氏家族，屬于蒙古(gu)(gu)族入(ru)旗改姓(xing)為氏。“丨”，即為“棍”的古(gu)(gu)體(ti)漢字(zi)(zi)，是(shi)典型的象形文字(zi)(zi)，其在(zai)古(gu)(gu)希臘(la)、古(gu)(gu)埃(ai)及、古(gu)(gu)印度、古(gu)(gu)瑪雅等歷史上使用的原始象形文字(zi)(zi)中均相同。

蒙古族(zu)(zu)(zu)蒙棍氏(shi)(shi)，亦稱莽果氏(shi)(shi)，世居(ju)黑(hei)龍江璦琿地區(qu)白(bai)石砬子一(yi)帶。蒙棍氏(shi)(shi)并非單一(yi)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)部落(luo)，而是由漢族(zu)(zu)(zu)、達斡爾組、蒙古族(zu)(zu)(zu)、鄂溫克族(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)混(hun)合組成的(de)(de)一(yi)個部落(luo)群體的(de)(de)稱謂，后來歸附了(le)后金政(zheng)權，加(jia)入了(le)旗(qi)籍(ji)，成為(wei)索(suo)倫部的(de)(de)一(yi)部分。其中蒙古族(zu)(zu)(zu)白(bai)如徳氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)加(jia)入滿洲旗(qi)籍(ji)后，改為(wei)蒙棍氏(shi)(shi)，滿語為(wei)Manggo Hala，世居(ju)烏(wu)(wu)喇(今吉(ji)林永吉(ji)烏(wu)(wu)拉街至輝發河(he)口、拉發河(he)流域(yu)、雙陽(yang)縣境)等(deng)地，后有稱丨氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，讀(du)音作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現已經多改冠漢姓為(wei)莫(mo)氏(shi)(shi)、白(bai)氏(shi)(shi)等(deng)。

得姓始祖

椲(wei)丨氏、白公(gong)勝(熊勝)。

遷徙分布

丨(shu)氏是(shi)一個多民族、多源流的(de)姓氏群體，但(dan)大部分族人(ren)(ren)皆已改冠白氏，今僅(jin)在(zai)河(he)南省的(de)信陽市(shi)息縣還有少量分布，以息縣為郡望，人(ren)(ren)口數量很稀少，僅(jin)百余人(ren)(ren)，在(zai)中國大陸的(de)“三小(xiao)姓”中名列倒數第三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是一個非常古老的地(di)(di)名，在(zai)典籍《禹貢(gong)》中就(jiu)有記載：荊、河(he)惟豫州(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫州(zhou)之域。商(shang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)末期(qi)，周(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)王(wang)向南(nan)(nan)(nan)發展(zhan)，汝(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)(guo)(guo)先被其化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)(guo)(guo)。周(zhou)(zhou)武(wu)(wu)王(wang)十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考(kao))，大(da)封(feng)姬姓侯(hou)爵，周(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)王(wang)的第(di)三十(shi)(shi)七(qi)子姬羽達封(feng)為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)由此始。周(zhou)(zhou)莊王(wang)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚國(guo)(guo)(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，其地(di)(di)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)置(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，又分(fen)地(di)(di)置(zhi)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，后(hou)為(wei)(wei)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。曹魏時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫州(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉(jin)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)劉宋(song)政(zheng)權(quan)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏太(tai)和十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)豫州(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、弋陽(yang)(yang)、長(chang)陵(ling)、陽(yang)(yang)安六郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，苞信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)及長(chang)陵(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，長(chang)陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)陵(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)梁(liang)大(da)通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)西豫州(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)梁(liang)太(tai)清元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)淮(huai)州(zhou)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)魏武(wu)(wu)定七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)豫州(zhou)，北(bei)齊沿襲未變。北(bei)周(zhou)(zhou)大(da)象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)。隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)事情因之。隋大(da)業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)二(er)(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)武(wu)(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)，領新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮(huai)川(chuan)(chuan)、長(chang)陵(ling)三縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒州(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai))。唐(tang)貞觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢州(zhou)，省(sheng)淮(huai)川(chuan)(chuan)入(ru)真陽(yang)(yang)，長(chang)陵(ling)入(ru)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)，以新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。五(wu)代(dai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)沿襲未變。北(bei)宋(song)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)州(zhou)，宋(song)紹(shao)興十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)宋(song)與金國(guo)(guo)(guo)議和，以淮(huai)為(wei)(wei)界，二(er)(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金。宋(song)泰和八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)，領新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、真陽(yang)(yang)、褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和王(wang)務鎮(zhen)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)中統三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農歷(li)2月(yue)，廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)，農歷(li)12月(yue)復(fu)置(zhi)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)。明朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中都臨濠府(fu)。不久改州(zhou)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)。明洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)。明洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光州(zhou)改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光州(zhou)。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)光道分(fen)轄。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)雍正二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光州(zhou)為(wei)(wei)直隸(li)州(zhou)，統光、固(gu)、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商(shang)四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)道，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫南(nan)(nan)(nan)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第(di)三行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第(di)九(jiu)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)督察區(qu)(潢(huang)川(chuan)(chuan))。中華人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)立初期(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢(huang)川(chuan)(chuan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)24日，潢(huang)川(chuan)(chuan)、信(xin)(xin)陽(yang)(yang)兩專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)合并，當今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)信(xin)(xin)陽(yang)(yang)市。

堂號

息縣堂：以望立堂，亦稱(cheng)白邑堂。