歷史沿革
盤龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)建于元(yuan)至正七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)1347年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),是當(dang)時的蓮峰(feng)和尚所建。建寺(si)(si)(si)六(liu)百(bai)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)里,盤龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)歷盡大難(nan)。清(qing)道光十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)1837年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),晉寧發生八(ba)級(ji)地(di)震,盤龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)建筑大多被毀。清(qing)咸豐、同治年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間,又有部分寺(si)(si)(si)觀(guan)毀于兵變(bian)。清(qing)光緒五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)1879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),當(dang)地(di)群眾募資重修。二十世紀六(liu)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代后期(qi),盤龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)再遭浩劫。八(ba)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代起,陸(lu)續重修,盤龍(long)(long)(long)古(gu)剎,漸漸恢復了往日面貌。
寺廟規模
明代(dai)盤(pan)龍寺鼎盛的時(shi)候,寺觀有數十(shi)座(zuo),廟宇(yu)450間,佛像1000多(duo)尊。如今(jin)的盤(pan)龍寺,亭(ting)臺樓(lou)榭、閣樓(lou)高聳、古鐘(zhong)長(chang)鳴、碑銘林立(li),其建筑之精美,風格多(duo)變,文物古跡薈萃一寺,在(zai)全(quan)省首屈一指。
景區特色
盤龍寺有元代(dai)茶(cha)花(hua)、明(ming)代(dai)朱砂玉蘭、明(ming)代(dai)紅梅、清代(dai)銀桂,歷(li)經數百年風霜(shuang),依然年年老樹(shu)新(xin)花(hua),吸引了無數賞花(hua)者。
盤龍寺中(zhong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)“茶(cha)花(hua)(hua)(hua)殿”,雖然是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)小院,但(dan)是(shi)院內(nei)(nei)有(you)山茶(cha)兩(liang)棵(ke),相(xiang)傳為蓮(lian)峰和(he)尚手栽,至(zhi)今已有(you)600年(nian)的(de)(de)歷史。其中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)棵(ke)屬于九(jiu)心十八瓣的(de)(de)“獅子頭(tou)”,花(hua)(hua)(hua)朵比(bi)碗口還(huan)大,花(hua)(hua)(hua)色非常(chang)鮮艷(yan),樹高(gao)兩(liang)丈(zhang),根部有(you)小水桶粗,雖然沒有(you)金殿茶(cha)花(hua)(hua)(hua)古老,但(dan)是(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)勢卻大大超(chao)過金殿內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)古山茶(cha)。另外(wai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)棵(ke)“ 軟枝(zhi)松子鱗”,樹高(gao)丈(zhang)余,根粗也有(you)三圍(wei)。極品茶(cha)花(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)“有(you)分心,卷邊軟枝(zhi)者為第一(yi)(yi)(yi)”,這兩(liang)棵(ke)茶(cha)花(hua)(hua)(hua)正是(shi)屬于這種名貴的(de)(de)品種。
盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)方圓數(shu)十(shi)里,主峰(feng)巍峨,群(qun)山(shan)(shan)環拱(gong),松(song)濤萬(wan)頃(qing),中峰(feng)突起,名(ming)稱(cheng)盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long),寺(si)因山(shan)(shan)而(er)得(de)名(ming),正是(shi)“蜿(wan)蜒(yan)山(shan)(shan)不斷,作勢欲(yu)(yu)盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long),樹杪藏簫寺(si),云(yun)根(gen)隱秀峰(feng)”。如(ru)今(jin)的盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)寺(si),樓臺(tai)凌(ling)空,亭(ting)榭比翹(qiao),高(gao)閣(ge)鳴鐘,碑銘林立,其(qi)(qi)建(jian)筑精(jing)美(mei),風格(ge)變(bian)幻(huan),文物薈萃,在全省首屈(qu)一指。歷(li)代(dai)(dai)墨客騷(sao)人(ren),在此(ci)留下了(le)不少詩詞(ci)、書畫、楹聯、橫(heng)匾(bian)、碑銘等(deng),尤其(qi)(qi)以明(ming)永歷(li)帝、元梁王和徐霞客、擔當、錢南園、袁嘉谷等(deng)人(ren)的手跡最為(wei)珍貴。盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)寺(si)隱立幽(you)山(shan)(shan),欲(yu)(yu)登(deng)此(ci)“靈(ling)境”,須出(chu)“四門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”。先出(chu)晉城東門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men),有“南滇靈(ling)境”牌坊,此(ci)為(wei)“入”境之(zhi)(zhi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men);經(jing)象山(shan)(shan)書院遺(yi)址,則(ze)入盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men),此(ci)為(wei)“山(shan)(shan)”之(zhi)(zhi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men);再過(guo)映(ying)山(shan)(shan)湖,盤(pan)(pan)桓而(er)上,又得(de)穿天(tian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)三座,此(ci)為(wei)“天(tian)”之(zhi)(zhi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men);過(guo)睡佛殿、呂(lv)祖(zu)亭(ting),則(ze)可(ke)見盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)寺(si)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men),此(ci)為(wei)“佛”門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men),又是(shi)“道(dao)”門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men),還是(shi)“圣”門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。但入四門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men),人(ren)則(ze)超凡脫俗,地(di)則(ze)渾(hun)然(ran)仙境,人(ren)杰地(di)靈(ling),俱在盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)。盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)寺(si)有元代(dai)(dai)茶花(hua)、明(ming)代(dai)(dai)朱砂玉(yu)蘭、明(ming)代(dai)(dai)紅梅、清代(dai)(dai)銀桂,均歷(li)經(jing)數(shu)百(bai)年(nian)風霜,依(yi)然(ran)年(nian)年(nian)老樹新花(hua),吸引了(le)無數(shu)賞(shang)花(hua)者。
盤龍(long)山方圓(yuan)數(shu)十里,主峰巍峨聳(song)立、群山環(huan)抱、松濤萬(wan)頃,中峰突起(qi),名稱盤龍(long),是因為(wei)山而得名,清(qing)代周華林在《盤龍(long)山》中寫道:“蜿蜒(yan)山不斷,作勢欲盤龍(long),樹杪藏簫寺,云根(gen)隱秀峰”。
風味美食
昆明十大(da)名特風味(wei)小吃:過橋米(mi)線(xian)、四(si)喜湯圓、蕎包子、太(tai)師餅、都督燒(shao)賣(mai)、薺菜餃、火腿豆燜飯、小鍋米(mi)線(xian)、餌塊、什錦(jin)涼米(mi)線(xian)。
云南風味由三個地(di)區的菜點構成(cheng),滇(dian)東(dong)北、滇(dian)西和滇(dian)西南地(di)區,云南菜點總體上的特(te)色是(shi):選料廣、風味多,以(yi)烹(peng)制山(shan)珍、水鮮見長。其(qi)口味特(te)點是(shi)鮮嫩清香回(hui)甜、酸辣適中,一般人均消費5-20元左右。
云南著名(ming)的風(feng)味菜點有:菊(ju)花銀耳氣鍋雞(ji)(ji)、太極干巴(ba)菌(jun)、雞(ji)(ji)絲虎掌(zhang)菌(jun)、魚茸乳扇卷、過橋米線、糖(tang)腿破酥包子、都督燒賣(mai)等(deng)。
交通信息
于東站乘開往江川、通海方向的中巴車,至晉城盤龍寺下(票價約15元)
昆明菊花立交橋下有直達(da)盤龍寺(si)的車,票價在15元-20元左右。
主要景點
盤(pan)龍寺(si)觀(guan)廟宇(yu)依山勢(shi)構(gou)建(jian),山門(men)內有(you)一、二、三天門(men),迎仙橋、唾佛殿(dian)、呂祖殿(dian)、祖師(shi)(shi)殿(dian)、大雄寶殿(dian)、玉皇閣(ge)、伽藍殿(dian)、藥師(shi)(shi)殿(dian)等20多院,供(gong)奉釋(shi)、道、儒三教諸神(shen),尤以盤(pan)龍祖師(shi)(shi)殿(dian)、藥師(shi)(shi)殿(dian)、觀(guan)音殿(dian)香火(huo)最盛。寺(si)宇(yu)四(si)周林木繁茂,以茶花、松(song)柏著名。原(yuan)有(you)萬松(song)寺(si),現建(jian)高大的觀(guan)海樓,登高可(ke)遠(yuan)眺(tiao)滇池風光。盤(pan)龍寺(si)環(huan)境極其清幽,每年七(qi)月(yue)十七(qi)日和八(ba)月(yue)十八(ba)日為盤(pan)龍廟會(hui),游人眾多,是人們休閑覽勝(sheng)旅游勝(sheng)地。