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始創于1958年，前身是印度煉油有限公司，世界500強企業，專注為印度國營企業提供石油產品并銷售國營煉油產品的企業

印度石油(you)公(gong)司(si)（Indian Oil Corporation）的前身(shen)是(shi)印度政府于(yu)1958年成立的印度煉油(you)有限公(gong)司(si)。

1959年，印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)政(zheng)府(fu)成(cheng)立印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)，主(zhu)要目標是為(wei)(wei)印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)國(guo)營企業(ye)提供石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)品并(bing)(bing)銷售國(guo)營煉油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)企業(ye)的產(chan)品。1961年以后，標準－真(zhen)空石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)和殼牌石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)將印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)擠出(chu)市(shi)場而挑起了價(jia)格戰，但(dan)印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)在政(zheng)府(fu)的支持下打敗了外(wai)國(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)并(bing)(bing)脫穎而出(chu)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)主(zhu)要的石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)合并(bing)(bing)成(cheng)立印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)。隨著印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)的迅速(su)工業(ye)化，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)越來越多，國(guo)家外(wai)匯也(ye)有(you)相當一部分被(bei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)所吸(xi)收。在這種情(qing)況下，政(zheng)府(fu)宣布禁止私(si)營公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以及(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)品，從而非(fei)正式地給予印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)以石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)壟斷權。到60年代中期，印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)政(zheng)府(fu)修改了政(zheng)策，又開始允(yun)許外(wai)國(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)擴大(da)生產(chan)能力(li)，印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)也(ye)與各(ge)大(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)達成(cheng)換(huan)貨協議，以便促進(jin)(jin)精煉石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)品的銷售。

2019年，《財富》世界500強排行榜發布，印度石油天然氣公司列第160位。2020年，《財富》世界500強排行榜發布(bu)，印度石油天然氣公(gong)司列第(di)151位。

主要業務活動包括(kuo)煉油、銷售和從事國際貿易活動，其(qi)主要任務是減(jian)少(shao)印度對外國石(shi)油的依賴，從而節(jie)省(sheng)寶貴(gui)的外匯。其(qi)包括(kuo)提煉、生產(chan)和運輸石(shi)油產(chan)品，產(chan)品有(you)原油、機油、潤滑油以及其(qi)它石(shi)油產(chan)品。