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水溶肥行業簡介

一、水溶肥怎么使用效果好

水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)是(shi)指能(neng)(neng)夠完全溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復合型肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料，在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)過程中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)技巧，這(zhe)樣(yang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)果才會(hui)更好，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)：1、盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)少量(liang)(liang)多(duo)次施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)比一般(ban)復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)含量(liang)(liang)高(gao)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)相對(dui)(dui)較少，沒有完全溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)如果直接沖施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)極易造(zao)成(cheng)燒(shao)苗傷根(gen)(gen)、苗小苗弱(ruo)等現象，二(er)(er)次稀釋(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)利于肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)均(jun)勻，還(huan)可以減少浪費(fei)，提(ti)高(gao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率。2、注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)一般(ban)采(cai)取滴(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滲施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沖施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、槍施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法配套施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)滴(di)灌(guan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)，由(you)于作物(wu)(wu)根(gen)(gen)系生(sheng)(sheng)長密集、量(liang)(liang)大，對(dui)(dui)土壤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)供應依賴性減小，更多(duo)依賴于通過滴(di)灌(guan)提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)，如果水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)配方不(bu)(bu)平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)，會(hui)影響作物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長，因此要(yao)(yao)(yao)濃度(du)配比和營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)搭配以及(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)都要(yao)(yao)(yao)科學(xue)合理。3、盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)單用(yong)(yong)(yong)或與非堿性農藥(yao)混用(yong)(yong)(yong)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)單獨施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或與非堿性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農藥(yao)混用(yong)(yong)(yong)，以免(mian)金屬離子起(qi)反(fan)應產生(sheng)(sheng)沉淀，造(zao)成(cheng)葉片肥(fei)(fei)(fei)害或藥(yao)害。4、避(bi)(bi)免(mian)過量(liang)(liang)灌(guan)溉(gai)：以施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灌(guan)溉(gai)時(shi)，達到(dao)根(gen)(gen)層深度(du)濕潤即可。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作物(wu)(wu)根(gen)(gen)層深度(du)差異很大，可以用(yong)(yong)(yong)鏟隨時(shi)挖開(kai)土壤了(le)解根(gen)(gen)層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體深度(du)。過量(liang)(liang)灌(guan)溉(gai)不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)浪費(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，還(huan)會(hui)使養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)淋(lin)失到(dao)根(gen)(gen)層以下(xia)，作物(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)吸收(shou)(shou)，浪費(fei)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料。5、根(gen)(gen)據作物(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)時(shi)期(qi)選(xuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：根(gen)(gen)據各(ge)種作物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)育期(qi)，進行選(xuan)擇(ze)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類型。比如說苗期(qi)，就可以選(xuan)擇(ze)噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磷酸二(er)(er)氫(qing)鉀，沖施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)劑(ji)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)菌劑(ji)這(zhe)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。各(ge)個作物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)育期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需肥(fei)(fei)(fei)特(te)點不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，有針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)，才是(shi)比較合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。6、注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)安(an)全間隔期(qi)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)效(xiao)果雖好，但也不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)頻(pin)繁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)過量(liang)(liang)，不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)作物(wu)(wu)得不(bu)(bu)到(dao)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收(shou)(shou)，也容(rong)(rong)易造(zao)成(cheng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料浪費(fei)、作物(wu)(wu)受損。7、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)避(bi)(bi)開(kai)雨(yu)天(tian)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)容(rong)(rong)易被水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稀釋(shi)(shi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候要(yao)(yao)(yao)避(bi)(bi)開(kai)雨(yu)天(tian)。若是(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加之(zhi)后(hou)遇到(dao)雨(yu)天(tian)，停(ting)雨(yu)之(zhi)后(hou)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)再次施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)才行，否(fou)則(ze)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料會(hui)被沖走，效(xiao)果不(bu)(bu)明顯。

二、水溶肥是什么肥料

水溶肥，又叫水溶肥料、水溶性肥料，是指經過水溶解或者稀釋、葉面噴施、無土栽培、浸種蘸根、滴噴灌等用途的液體或固體肥料，一般含有氮、磷、鉀、鈣、鎂、微量元素、氨基酸、腐植酸、海藻酸等營養元素。水溶肥是一種速效性肥料，與傳統肥料相比，不但配方多樣，施用方法也非常靈活，再加上營養元素全面、有效吸收率高、肥效快等特點，使用越來越廣泛，尤其是大棚蔬菜生產基地、果樹生產基地以及一些花卉等種植區，經常會用到水溶肥。如果您也需要購買水溶肥，可以先來了解一下水溶肥十大品牌。

三、水溶肥的作用與功效

1、促(cu)(cu)生(sheng)激(ji)活：激(ji)活植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)系統(tong)，加(jia)快細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)分裂，快速(su)補充(chong)養分，打破(po)休(xiu)眠，促(cu)(cu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)快速(su)發(fa)(fa)芽(ya)(ya)，補充(chong)營(ying)養，促(cu)(cu)進花芽(ya)(ya)分化(hua)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)芽(ya)(ya)壯(zhuang)苗齊株體(ti)壯(zhuang)。2、促(cu)(cu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)壯(zhuang)苗：根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)原理(li)(li)，解(jie)(jie)決(jue)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)部難吸(xi)收(shou)障礙，調理(li)(li)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)均衡，強(qiang)壯(zhuang)株體(ti)；護根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)、養根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)、促(cu)(cu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)、壯(zhuang)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)多須壯(zhuang)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)齊，同(tong)時(shi)激(ji)發(fa)(fa)新根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，改善作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)環(huan)境(jing)，減少生(sheng)理(li)(li)性(xing)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)緩(huan)慢障礙。3、保果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)膨大：促(cu)(cu)進花粉管伸長(chang)(chang)拉開，提高(gao)座果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)率，防止(zhi)(zhi)落花落果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，減少裂果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、畸(ji)形果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)；增加(jia)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柄的(de)韌性(xing)，膨大果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實，增甜著(zhu)色(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)脆汁多。4、解(jie)(jie)毒防衰(shuai)：緩(huan)解(jie)(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)藥害肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)害，疏(shu)松(song)土壤(rang)，緩(huan)解(jie)(jie)板結(jie)，激(ji)活植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)末端細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)，延緩(huan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)老化(hua)，防止(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)早衰(shuai)，增加(jia)采收(shou)次數，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)增產、增質、增值。5、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)抗(kang)重：微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)低溫螯合提純(chun)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)快速(su)吸(xi)收(shou)，增加(jia)內源酶的(de)活性(xing)，補充(chong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)所需養分，增強(qiang)光合作(zuo)(zuo)用，改善土壤(rang)環(huan)境(jing)，自動切(qie)換生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)系統(tong)，提高(gao)防旱、防澇、抗(kang)鹽堿能力(li)，解(jie)(jie)決(jue)因重茬耕(geng)作(zuo)(zuo)引(yin)發(fa)(fa)的(de)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)緩(huan)慢障礙。6、抗(kang)病(bing)保肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：自動打開免(mian)疫系統(tong)，抑制(zhi)病(bing)菌侵染(ran)，鎖肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)固氮保水，減少肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)流失，刺激(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，打破(po)休(xiu)眠，促(cu)(cu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)快速(su)發(fa)(fa)芽(ya)(ya)，補充(chong)養分。

四、水溶肥施用后多就見效

施(shi)用普通的水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)之后(hou)一(yi)般經過5-7天(tian)左右即可(ke)見(jian)效(xiao)，而激(ji)素類(lei)水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)則(ze)施(shi)用1-2天(tian)左右即可(ke)見(jian)效(xiao)。一(yi)般水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)見(jian)效(xiao)時間是5-7天(tian)，施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)最多一(yi)個星(xing)期可(ke)見(jian)到效(xiao)果，平均肥(fei)(fei)效(xiao)可(ke)持續10-15天(tian)。