一、尤克里里入門指法
尤克里(li)里(li)是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)來自夏威夷的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)吉他(ta)，也叫四(si)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)吉他(ta)、烏(wu)克麗麗，是(shi)(shi)只有(you)四(si)根弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)型吉他(ta)。尤克里(li)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相比吉他(ta)少(shao)一些，練(lian)(lian)(lian)習(xi)也簡單一些：1、左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)：尤克里(li)里(li)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)練(lian)(lian)(lian)習(xi)有(you)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基礎練(lian)(lian)(lian)習(xi)方(fang)法(fa)，拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)位置垂直于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板、與中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相對、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掌和(he)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板平行，且離開(kai)一只筆的(de)(de)(de)(de)距離；另一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尤克里(li)里(li)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基礎練(lian)(lian)(lian)習(xi)是(shi)(shi)很隨意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)握著，虎口朝著指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板背(bei)面。練(lian)(lian)(lian)習(xi)尤克里(li)里(li)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)時(shi)，手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一定要張開(kai)以及第(di)(di)1關指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節垂直于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板，跨(kua)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候每次只能抬起一個手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)：右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)撥弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)用到(dao)右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來撥弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責從上(shang)(shang)往下撥第(di)(di)3和(he)第(di)(di)4弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責撥第(di)(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，這里(li)要注(zhu)意(yi)，第(di)(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)往上(shang)(shang)勾(gou)(gou)；中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責第(di)(di)第(di)(di)1弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，同(tong)樣也是(shi)(shi)往上(shang)(shang)勾(gou)(gou)。右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)就是(shi)(shi)用手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以均勻的(de)(de)(de)(de)速度從四(si)根弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)輕(qing)輕(qing)掃(sao)(sao)過，掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)要用到(dao)右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在彈奏過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，我們(men)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腕(wan)要學會放(fang)松，要靈活(huo)用力，同(tong)時(shi)要注(zhu)意(yi)，食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甲向下掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，而大(da)拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)用指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肚向上(shang)(shang)掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。
二、尤克里里和吉他的區別
1、尺寸不同：尤克里里和吉他很像，但尺寸方面存在差異，常見的吉他尺寸為39寸、40寸、41寸，而尤克里里尺寸小很多，一般主要有21寸、23寸、26寸三種。2、琴弦材質不同：吉他正常情況下使用的是鋼弦，而尤克里里使用的大多是尼龍弦（除非特殊的Low G琴弦）。3、音色不同：吉他聲音溫和飽滿，尤克里里跳躍歡快。吉他演奏技法更加豐富多彩，音域更加寬廣，彈奏時情感的表現非常豐富。而尤克里里只有4根弦，沒有低音弦，大致少了7-8個全音，音域集中在高音區，在音域跨度上不如6弦的吉他。4、演奏方法不同：吉他彈奏的時候主要是用手扒在琴弦上彈的，而尤克里里可以用二指法或三指法，在彈的時候，手要順著節奏去擺動。由于尤克里里的琴弦比較少，彈起來實際上更為自由。5、價格不同：因為尤克里里在尺寸上比吉他小很多，所以在材料上的成本相對也要低很多。往往同一家樂器品牌，同樣是入門級產品，尤克里里的價格也要比吉他的價格低200-300元。尤克里里比吉他好學一些，如果您想學尤克里里，首先要買一把好的尤克里里，可以先來了解一下尤克里里十大品牌。
三、尤克里里新手入門曲譜有幾種
學習尤克里里的(de)時候，學會看譜(pu)(pu)(pu)是很(hen)重要的(de)，一般尤克里里曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)有多種：1、簡版(ban)和(he)弦歌(ge)詞譜(pu)(pu)(pu)：這是彈唱譜(pu)(pu)(pu)中常(chang)見的(de)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)類(lei)型，當我(wo)們能熟練掌握彈奏和(he)歌(ge)曲演唱的(de)時候，最需要被提示的(de)就是和(he)弦與歌(ge)詞，非常(chang)實用(yong)。2、四(si)線指(zhi)彈譜(pu)(pu)(pu)：專門(men)的(de)尤克里里樂器(qi)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)，非常(chang)清(qing)晰明(ming)了，也是比較(jiao)適(shi)合新手(shou)入門(men)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)。除了這兩種比較(jiao)常(chang)用(yong)的(de)曲譜(pu)(pu)(pu)外，尤克里里譜(pu)(pu)(pu)還有四(si)線彈唱譜(pu)(pu)(pu)和(he)掃弦彈唱譜(pu)(pu)(pu)兩種，這兩種不(bu)是很(hen)適(shi)合新手(shou)入門(men)學習，入門(men)后使(shi)用(yong)比較(jiao)好。
四、尤克里里調音怎么調
1、認識(shi)空(kong)(kong)弦(xian)：把尤克(ke)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)正(zheng)(zheng)對(dui)自(zi)己，從(cong)右邊數第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)(gen)簡譜是(shi)(shi)6，音(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)A。第(di)二根(gen)(gen)簡譜是(shi)(shi)3，音(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)E。第(di)三(san)根(gen)(gen)簡譜是(shi)(shi)1，音(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)C，它(ta)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)最粗的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)(gen)。第(di)四根(gen)(gen)簡譜是(shi)(shi)5，音(yin)(yin)(yin)名(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)G。從(cong)右到左也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)從(cong)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)(gen)到第(di)四根(gen)(gen)依(yi)次為6、3、1、5。2、正(zheng)(zheng)確拿起(qi)：抱起(qi)尤克(ke)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)琴(qin)頭(tou)，握住琴(qin)頸，便(bian)于按弦(xian)，吉(ji)他后(hou)方貼緊肚皮，另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)只(zhi)手(shou)(shou)臂略夾(jia)住尤克(ke)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)尾部。3、開啟調音(yin)(yin)(yin)器：裝好(hao)電池，長按啟動鍵即可開機。短按啟動鍵調整(zheng)上(shang)面的(de)五個字母選項(xiang)C、G、B、V、U，我們需要調到U選項(xiang)。4、安裝調音(yin)(yin)(yin)器：將調音(yin)(yin)(yin)器的(de)夾(jia)子，夾(jia)在(zai)尤克(ke)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)震動明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)位置上(shang)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般來說大(da)多(duo)夾(jia)在(zai)琴(qin)頭(tou)，這樣(yang)便(bian)于觀察(cha)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)(ping)的(de)變化情況(kuang)。5、開始調音(yin)(yin)(yin)：夾(jia)在(zai)琴(qin)頭(tou)上(shang)并彈奏(zou)任意空(kong)(kong)弦(xian)。調音(yin)(yin)(yin)器的(de)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)(ping)指(zhi)針(zhen)偏(pian)左且(qie)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)(ping)白色(se)時，音(yin)(yin)(yin)偏(pian)低了。顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)(ping)指(zhi)針(zhen)偏(pian)右且(qie)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)(ping)白色(se)時，音(yin)(yin)(yin)偏(pian)高了。即刻旋轉(zhuan)調音(yin)(yin)(yin)手(shou)(shou)柄使指(zhi)針(zhen)居中，這時屏(ping)(ping)幕呈綠色(se)高亮，音(yin)(yin)(yin)即調準。
