一、尤克里里入門指法
尤(you)克里(li)(li)里(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種來自夏威夷的小(xiao)吉他，也(ye)叫(jiao)四(si)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)吉他、烏克麗(li)麗(li)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)四(si)根(gen)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的小(xiao)型吉他。尤(you)克里(li)(li)里(li)(li)的弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)比吉他少(shao)一(yi)些(xie)，練習(xi)也(ye)簡單一(yi)些(xie)：1、左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)：尤(you)克里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)練習(xi)有(you)兩種：一(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基(ji)礎練習(xi)方法(fa)，拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的位置垂直(zhi)于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板、與中指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)對(dui)、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掌和指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板平(ping)行，且離開(kai)一(yi)只(zhi)(zhi)筆的距離；另一(yi)種尤(you)克里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基(ji)礎練習(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)很隨意的握(wo)著，虎(hu)口(kou)朝著指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板背面。練習(xi)尤(you)克里(li)(li)里(li)(li)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)時，手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)定要張(zhang)開(kai)以(yi)及(ji)第(di)(di)1關指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)垂直(zhi)于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板，跨弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的時候每次(ci)只(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)抬起一(yi)個(ge)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)：右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)撥弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時，主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)用到右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來撥弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其中大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責從上往下撥第(di)(di)3和第(di)(di)4弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責撥第(di)(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，這里(li)(li)要注(zhu)意，第(di)(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)往上勾(gou)；中指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責第(di)(di)第(di)(di)1弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，同樣也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)往上勾(gou)。右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)用手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)均勻的速(su)度從四(si)根(gen)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)上輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)過，掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主要用到右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在彈(dan)奏過程中，我們手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腕(wan)要學(xue)會放松，要靈活用力，同時要注(zhu)意，食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甲向下掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，而大拇(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肚向上掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。
二、尤克里里和吉他的區別
1、尺寸不同：尤克里里和吉他很像，但尺寸方面存在差異，常見的吉他尺寸為39寸、40寸、41寸，而尤克里里尺寸小很多，一般主要有21寸、23寸、26寸三種。2、琴弦材質不同：吉他正常情況下使用的是鋼弦，而尤克里里使用的大多是尼龍弦（除非特殊的Low G琴弦）。3、音色不同：吉他聲音溫和飽滿，尤克里里跳躍歡快。吉他演奏技法更加豐富多彩，音域更加寬廣，彈奏時情感的表現非常豐富。而尤克里里只有4根弦，沒有低音弦，大致少了7-8個全音，音域集中在高音區，在音域跨度上不如6弦的吉他。4、演奏方法不同：吉他彈奏的時候主要是用手扒在琴弦上彈的，而尤克里里可以用二指法或三指法，在彈的時候，手要順著節奏去擺動。由于尤克里里的琴弦比較少，彈起來實際上更為自由。5、價格不同：因為尤克里里在尺寸上比吉他小很多，所以在材料上的成本相對也要低很多。往往同一家樂器品牌，同樣是入門級產品，尤克里里的價格也要比吉他的價格低200-300元。尤克里里比吉他好學一些，如果您想學尤克里里，首先要買一把好的尤克里里，可以先來了解一下尤克里里十大品牌。
三、尤克里里新手入門曲譜有幾種
學(xue)習(xi)尤(you)克里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)的時候(hou)，學(xue)會看(kan)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)是(shi)(shi)很重要的，一般尤(you)克里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)曲(qu)(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)有(you)多(duo)種(zhong)：1、簡版和(he)弦(xian)歌(ge)詞譜(pu)(pu)(pu)：這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)彈(dan)唱譜(pu)(pu)(pu)中常(chang)見的曲(qu)(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)類型(xing)，當我們能熟練掌握(wo)彈(dan)奏和(he)歌(ge)曲(qu)(qu)演唱的時候(hou)，最需要被(bei)提示的就是(shi)(shi)和(he)弦(xian)與(yu)歌(ge)詞，非(fei)(fei)常(chang)實用(yong)。2、四線指彈(dan)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)：專門(men)的尤(you)克里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)樂器譜(pu)(pu)(pu)，非(fei)(fei)常(chang)清(qing)晰明了，也是(shi)(shi)比較適合新手(shou)(shou)入門(men)使(shi)用(yong)的曲(qu)(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)。除了這(zhe)兩種(zhong)比較常(chang)用(yong)的曲(qu)(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)外，尤(you)克里(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)還有(you)四線彈(dan)唱譜(pu)(pu)(pu)和(he)掃弦(xian)彈(dan)唱譜(pu)(pu)(pu)兩種(zhong)，這(zhe)兩種(zhong)不是(shi)(shi)很適合新手(shou)(shou)入門(men)學(xue)習(xi)，入門(men)后使(shi)用(yong)比較好。
四、尤克里里調音怎么調
1、認識空(kong)弦(xian)：把尤(you)克(ke)里里正對自己，從(cong)右邊數第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)根簡譜(pu)(pu)是(shi)6，音名是(shi)A。第(di)(di)(di)(di)二根簡譜(pu)(pu)是(shi)3，音名是(shi)E。第(di)(di)(di)(di)三根簡譜(pu)(pu)是(shi)1，音名是(shi)C，它也(ye)是(shi)最(zui)粗的(de)(de)一(yi)根。第(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)根簡譜(pu)(pu)是(shi)5，音名是(shi)G。從(cong)右到左也(ye)就是(shi)從(cong)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)根到第(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)根依次為6、3、1、5。2、正確拿起：抱起尤(you)克(ke)里里琴(qin)頭，握住琴(qin)頸，便于按弦(xian)，吉(ji)他后方貼(tie)緊(jin)肚皮，另一(yi)只(zhi)手(shou)臂(bei)略夾住尤(you)克(ke)里里尾部。3、開啟調(diao)(diao)音器(qi)(qi)：裝好電池，長按啟動鍵即(ji)(ji)可開機。短(duan)按啟動鍵調(diao)(diao)整上(shang)面(mian)的(de)(de)五個字(zi)母選(xuan)項(xiang)C、G、B、V、U，我們需要(yao)調(diao)(diao)到U選(xuan)項(xiang)。4、安裝調(diao)(diao)音器(qi)(qi)：將調(diao)(diao)音器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)夾子，夾在(zai)尤(you)克(ke)里里震(zhen)動明顯(xian)的(de)(de)位(wei)置上(shang)。一(yi)般來(lai)說大多夾在(zai)琴(qin)頭，這樣便于觀(guan)察顯(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)變化情況。5、開始(shi)調(diao)(diao)音：夾在(zai)琴(qin)頭上(shang)并(bing)彈奏任意空(kong)弦(xian)。調(diao)(diao)音器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)顯(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)指針(zhen)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)左且(qie)顯(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)白(bai)(bai)色時(shi)，音偏(pian)(pian)(pian)低了(le)。顯(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)指針(zhen)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)右且(qie)顯(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)白(bai)(bai)色時(shi)，音偏(pian)(pian)(pian)高了(le)。即(ji)(ji)刻旋(xuan)轉調(diao)(diao)音手(shou)柄使(shi)指針(zhen)居中(zhong)，這時(shi)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)幕(mu)呈綠色高亮，音即(ji)(ji)調(diao)(diao)準。
