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珠寶行業簡介

一、珠寶的種類有哪些

珠(zhu)寶(bao)分(fen)為天(tian)然(ran)珠(zhu)寶(bao)玉石(shi)（天(tian)然(ran)寶(bao)石(shi)、天(tian)然(ran)玉石(shi)、天(tian)然(ran)有(you)機寶(bao)石(shi)）和人工寶(bao)石(shi)（人造寶(bao)石(shi)、再造寶(bao)石(shi)、拼合寶(bao)石(shi)、合成(cheng)寶(bao)石(shi)）。

1、天然寶石(shi)：金剛石(shi)、紅(hong)寶石(shi)、藍寶石(shi)、金綠貓眼、綠柱石(shi)、祖(zu)母綠、碧璽、蛋(dan)白石(shi)、冰彩(cai)玉髓、和氏璧等17種。

2、天(tian)然玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)：黃龍玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、瑪瑙、碧玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、靈壁玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、和(he)田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、青(qing)花翠玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、岫巖玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、南陽玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰彩玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)髓、佘太翠、金(jin)絲玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、翡翠、藍田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、孔雀石(shi)(shi)、綠松(song)石(shi)(shi)、東(dong)陵玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、漢白玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、準(zhun)噶爾玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、夜光玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、硅(gui)孔雀石(shi)(shi)、綠凍石(shi)(shi)、青(qing)金(jin)石(shi)(shi)、金(jin)黃玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰花玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、英(ying)石(shi)(shi)等。

3、天然彩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：壽山(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、田黃(huang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、青田石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞血石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、五花(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)白(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、端石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、洮(tao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、松(song)花(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雨花(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巴林石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀蘭石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、菊花(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紫云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、磬石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燕子石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、歙石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紅絲石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、太湖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昌化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛇紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、上水石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。

4、天(tian)然(ran)有機寶石：琥珀、珍珠、珊(shan)瑚、象牙、煤玉等5種。

二、珠寶設計

珠寶設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)指從事首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創意(yi)、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算機輔(fu)助(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)制作與工(gong)藝、貴金(jin)屬首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和創意(yi)等(deng)工(gong)作。珠寶設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)要懂(dong)得制圖、表現技法、產品(pin)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、命題設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，能夠運用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)進行設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、運用(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)進行設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，懂(dong)得首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)的手工(gong)制作、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)機制工(gong)藝制作、設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創意(yi)、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)展示設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。他們通(tong)(tong)常的工(gong)作就(jiu)是(shi)進行首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、藝術擺件(jian)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、金(jin)銀紀念品(pin)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、以(yi)及所有的與金(jin)銀、寶石相(xiang)關(guan)的產品(pin)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。

三、珠寶首飾選購

珠寶令所有女人都愛不釋手，一看見珠寶女人們就忍不住下手。珠寶品牌有很多，假冒偽劣的珠寶(bao)也(ye)很多。買(mai)珠寶(bao)一(yi)定要選擇好品牌，否則買(mai)到劣質(zhi)(zhi)珠寶(bao)那就(jiu)得不償(chang)失了。購買(mai)珠寶(bao)時一(yi)定要看資質(zhi)(zhi)認證書(shu)(shu)、檢(jian)測內容、鑒定者簽名、看證書(shu)(shu)印章、證書(shu)(shu)編號等是否齊全(quan)。