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中國十大農業大省 中國農業最發達的省份 農業生產值最高的省份

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摘要:農業是國民經濟的基礎,農業屬于第一產業。農業的生產結構包括種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業和副業;但數千年來一直以種植業為主。你知道中國農業最發達的省份有哪些嗎?哪個省份農業生產值最高?本文盤點了中國十大農業大省,其中包括河南、山東、四川、江蘇、河北、湖南、黑龍江、廣東、湖北、廣西等農業強省。下面請看詳細介紹。注:省份名稱后面數據為2018年該省農業總產值。

河南(4973.68億元)

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2018年,河南省糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)總產量1329.78億斤,占全(quan)(quan)國糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)總產量的9.67%,同比增長1.9%,再創歷史(shi)新高(gao)(gao),連續(xu)6年穩(wen)定在1200億斤以(yi)上,實現(xian)在高(gao)(gao)起點、高(gao)(gao)基(ji)數上的新突破。全(quan)(quan)省各類新型農(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營主體發展到28萬家,各類新型職業(ye)農(nong)民超過53萬人(ren)。農(nong)產品加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)已(yi)成為河南省經(jing)濟(ji)的重要板塊,全(quan)(quan)省規模以(yi)上農(nong)產品加(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)營業(ye)收入居全(quan)(quan)國第二位,成為全(quan)(quan)省第一大支柱產業(ye)。

山東(4678.26億元)

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山東省2018年全省水產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)量860萬噸,漁業經濟(ji)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)達(da)到4150億元(yuan)。建成21處海底(di)觀測站,37座海上多功能平(ping)臺,省級(ji)(ji)(ji)水產(chan)(chan)品質量追溯平(ping)臺上線(xian)運行(xing),形成了(le)涵(han)蓋(gai)759家苗種(zhong)、10273家養殖、2162家貝類(lei)生產(chan)(chan)單位的數據(ju)庫。完成了(le)1187個(ge)部級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)4783個(ge)省級(ji)(ji)(ji)監督抽檢和(he)風險監測任務,劃(hua)型面積14萬公(gong)頃(qing)。

四川(4153.71億元)

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2018年四(si)川(chuan)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟平(ping)穩發(fa)展,鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)戰略實現良好開局。預計(ji)第一(yi)(yi)產業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)長3.6%。這一(yi)(yi)年,四(si)川(chuan)出臺(tai)了鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)戰略規劃,發(fa)展現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)園區(qu),開展創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)強縣。新創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)認定5個(ge)國家(jia)(jia)特色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)優勢區(qu),累計(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成國家(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)化(hua)示范(fan)基地13個(ge),"三品(pin)一(yi)(yi)標"農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)達5320個(ge)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)服務體系建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)上,新建(jian)(jian)(jian)冷藏、保鮮、烘干、包裝(zhuang)等商品(pin)化(hua)處理(li)設(she)施1000座。建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)高標準農(nong)(nong)(nong)田400萬(wan)畝(mu),新增(zeng)(zeng)有(you)效灌面105萬(wan)畝(mu),新(改)建(jian)(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)公(gong)路2.6萬(wan)公(gong)里(li)。

江蘇(3735.02億元)

江(jiang)蘇2018年(nian)糧(liang)食(shi)總產(chan)量3660.3萬(wan)噸,比2017年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.4%。糧(liang)食(shi)畝產(chan)445.6公(gong)斤,比2017年(nian)增(zeng)加10.1公(gong)斤,增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.3%。全年(nian)蔬菜(cai)播(bo)種面積2136.7萬(wan)畝,比2017年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.2%,蔬菜(cai)總產(chan)量5625.1萬(wan)噸,增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.5%。累計(ji)出欄生豬2680.9萬(wan)頭(tou),下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)4.4%,豬肉(rou)產(chan)量205.5萬(wan)噸,下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)4.1%。全年(nian)共出欄家禽(qin)(qin)64201萬(wan)只,下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)2.9%;禽(qin)(qin)肉(rou)、禽(qin)(qin)蛋產(chan)量105.8萬(wan)噸、178萬(wan)噸,分別(bie)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)4%和3%。農業(ye)結構(gou)不斷(duan)優化,高(gao)效(xiao)設施(shi)農業(ye)面積占(zhan)比達(da)19.6%,高(gao)標準農田占(zhan)比達(da)61%,農業(ye)綜合(he)機械化水平達(da)84%,農業(ye)科(ke)技進(jin)步(bu)貢獻率提高(gao)到68%.

黑龍江(3634.99億元)

2018年(nian)黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省實現農林牧漁業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加值比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.8%。從細分行(xing)業(ye)(ye)來看,2018年(nian)種植業(ye)(ye)2237.7億(yi)(yi)元,增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.5%;林業(ye)(ye)97.5億(yi)(yi)元,增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.8%;畜(chu)牧業(ye)(ye)612.9億(yi)(yi)元,增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.6%;漁業(ye)(ye)52.8億(yi)(yi)元,增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.4%;農林牧漁服務業(ye)(ye)79.0億(yi)(yi)元,增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.8%。 2018年(nian)黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省糧食產(chan)(chan)量7506.8萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun),連續8年(nian)位列全國第一。其中水稻產(chan)(chan)量2685.5萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun),下降(jiang)(jiang)4.7%;小麥(mai)產(chan)(chan)量36.2萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun),下降(jiang)(jiang)50%;大(da)豆產(chan)(chan)量657.8萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun),下降(jiang)(jiang)4.6%;玉米產(chan)(chan)量3982.2萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun),增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.5%。

廣東(3089.57億元)

廣東(dong)省2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)糧食作物播種(zhong)面(mian)積3226.56萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu),比2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下降0.9%;糖蔗(zhe)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積223.79萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.0%;油(you)料(liao)(liao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積509.90萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.4%;蔬(shu)菜種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積1906.32萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.6%;中草(cao)藥種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積61.75萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)18.0%。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)農業機械總動(dong)力2429.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千瓦(wa),比上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.8%。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)糧食產量(liang)1193.49萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun),比上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下降1.3%;糖蔗(zhe)產量(liang)1197.24萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.6%;油(you)料(liao)(liao)產量(liang)105.50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.2%;蔬(shu)菜產量(liang)3330.00萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.8%;水果產量(liang)1540.99萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8.4%;茶葉(xie)產量(liang)9.78萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.3%。

河北(3085.86億元)

河北省2018年(nian)糧(liang)食播種面積653.9萬(wan)(wan)公頃,比2017年(nian)下(xia)降(jiang)1.8%;糧(liang)食總產(chan)(chan)量3700.9萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),下(xia)降(jiang)3.4%。其(qi)中(zhong),夏糧(liang)產(chan)(chan)量1466.5萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),下(xia)降(jiang)3.6%;秋(qiu)糧(liang)產(chan)(chan)量2234.4萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),下(xia)降(jiang)3.2%。水(shui)產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)量103.1萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),比上年(nian)下(xia)降(jiang)7.7%。其(qi)中(zhong),養殖水(shui)產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)量77.6萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),下(xia)降(jiang)6.9%;捕撈水(shui)產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)量25.5萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),下(xia)降(jiang)10.0%。農業機(ji)械總動力(li)7706.2萬(wan)(wan)千瓦(不包括農業運輸車),比上年(nian)增長1.6%。

湖北(3033.76億元)

全(quan)年全(quan)省農林牧漁業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)比2017年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.3%,糧食產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)保持(chi)穩定(ding)(ding)。全(quan)省糧食總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量2839.47萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸,下(xia)降(jiang)0.2%,連續(xu)6年穩定(ding)(ding)在2500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(500億斤(jin))以上;種植面積4847.01千(qian)公(gong)頃,下(xia)降(jiang)0.1%。特(te)色優勢經濟作物穩定(ding)(ding)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長。蔬菜及食用(yong)菌(jun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量3963.94萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.6%;茶(cha)葉產(chan)(chan)(chan)量32.98萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長8.8%;園林水(shui)果(不含果用(yong)瓜)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量655.46萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.5%。水(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)(chan)保持(chi)穩定(ding)(ding)。受退田還(huan)湖、拆圍、天然水(shui)域(yu)禁(jin)捕等措施(shi)的影響,水(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量458.40萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸,下(xia)降(jiang)1.5%。特(te)色水(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)養殖(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量快速增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長,小龍蝦產(chan)(chan)(chan)量81.24萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長28.6%。

廣西(2717.48億元)

2018年廣西優質稻(dao)占比(bi)達(da)(da)87.88%。同時(shi)推廣“水稻(dao)+綠(lv)色高(gao)效種(zhong)(zhong)養”模式和糧經輪(lun)作,推動玉米尤其(qi)是鮮食玉米播種(zhong)(zhong)面積(ji)的(de)增(zeng)加。預計全區稻(dao)漁(yu)綜合種(zhong)(zhong)養超過100萬(wan)畝,新增(zeng)稻(dao)經輪(lun)作面積(ji)達(da)(da)150萬(wan)畝,全年糧食總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)可超1340萬(wan)噸的(de)計劃目(mu)標。農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)“三品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)一標”總(zong)(zong)量(liang)大幅增(zeng)長,種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)業(ye)有效期(qi)內產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)總(zong)(zong)數達(da)(da)1389個(ge)(ge),畜(chu)牧業(ye)無公(gong)害產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)達(da)(da)130個(ge)(ge),農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地理標志29個(ge)(ge)。今年首次發布的(de)廣西農業(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌目(mu)錄,完(wan)成了首批農業(ye)區域公(gong)用品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌30個(ge)(ge)、農業(ye)企業(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌27個(ge)(ge)、農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌64個(ge)(ge)認定(ding)工作。

湖南(2664.30億元)

湖南省2018年農(nong)林牧漁業(ye)實現增加值比2017年增長3.7%。全年糧(liang)食種植(zhi)面積4747.9千公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),比上年減(jian)少(shao)231.1千公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。全年棉花種植(zhi)面積63.9千公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),比2017年減(jian)少(shao)31.8千公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),全年豬、牛、羊肉類總產量(liang)479.6萬噸,比2017年下降0.4%,全年新增農(nong)田有效灌溉面積17.1千公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),新增節水灌溉面積12.7千公(gong)(gong)頃(qing);開工各類水利(li)工程7.2萬處,投(tou)入資金265.0億元,完成水利(li)工程土(tu)石方9.0億立方米(mi);提質改造(zao)農(nong)村公(gong)(gong)路8086公(gong)(gong)里。

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