1、共和國搖籃景區 AAAAA
瑞金(jin)(jin)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)搖(yao)(yao)籃(lan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)位于(yu)江(jiang)西(xi)贛(gan)州瑞金(jin)(jin)市,占地面(mian)(mian)積4550余畝,由(you)葉坪(ping)、紅井、二蘇(su)大、中(zhong)華蘇(su)維埃(ai)紀(ji)念(nian)園(南園和(he)北(bei)園)四大景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)組成,是(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)主義教育示(shi)范(fan)基地,也是(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)紅色(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)經(jing)典景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一。2012年6月(yue),《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院關(guan)于(yu)支持(chi)贛(gan)南等(deng)原中(zhong)央(yang)蘇(su)區(qu)(qu)振興發展的若(ruo)干意見》的出(chu)臺(tai),為(wei)瑞金(jin)(jin)發展紅色(se)(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)提供了(le)政策支持(chi)和(he)良(liang)好契機。2015年7月(yue),經(jing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)局(ju)正式(shi)批復,瑞金(jin)(jin)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)搖(yao)(yao)籃(lan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)成為(wei)江(jiang)西(xi)第七、贛(gan)州首個5A級旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)。葉坪(ping)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)距(ju)瑞金(jin)(jin)市中(zhong)心區(qu)(qu)6公里(li),占地面(mian)(mian)積160余畝,是(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)保(bao)(bao)存最為(wei)完(wan)好的革命(ming)舊(jiu)址(zhi)群景(jing)(jing)(jing)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一。包(bao)括0蘇(su)區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)、中(zhong)央(yang)政府(fu)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、紅軍(jun)(jun)烈(lie)士紀(ji)念(nian)塔、紅軍(jun)(jun)烈(lie)士紀(ji)念(nian)亭、紅軍(jun)(jun)檢閱臺(tai)、公略亭、博生堡(bao)等(deng)22處(chu)舊(jiu)址(zhi)和(he)紀(ji)念(nian)建筑物。葉坪(ping)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)曲徑通幽(you)、古木參天、綠樹成蔭、宗祠巍(wei)然。景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)擁(yong)有全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)保(bao)(bao)存最完(wan)好的革命(ming)舊(jiu)址(zhi)群之(zhi)一,有革命(ming)舊(jiu)址(zhi)和(he)紀(ji)念(nian)建筑物22處(chu),其中(zhong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重點文物保(bao)(bao)護單位就有16處(chu)。
2、葉坪旅游景區 AAAA
瑞金(jin)葉(xie)坪(ping)紅色(se)旅游景區(qu)(qu)是全國重點文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護單位,位于瑞金(jin)市葉(xie)坪(ping)鄉老村(cun)(cun),距市區(qu)(qu)6公里(li)。葉(xie)坪(ping)是中華蘇維埃(ai)共和(he)(he)國的(de)誕生(sheng)地(di)。1933年(nian)下半年(nian),臨時中央政(zheng)府為永(yong)遠紀(ji)念在(zai)(zai)土地(di)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)戰爭中犧牲的(de)紅軍烈士和(he)(he)其他(ta)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)烈士,興建(jian)(jian)了一組紀(ji)念建(jian)(jian)筑。紅軍長(chang)征后,這些(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑物被-瑞金(jin)當局(ju)拆毀。新中國成立(li)后,重修被毀建(jian)(jian)筑,整修破損革(ge)(ge)命(ming)舊址(zhi)(zhi)。1959年(nian),國家(jia)撥專(zhuan)款興建(jian)(jian)葉(xie)坪(ping)新村(cun)(cun),將(jiang)老村(cun)(cun)群眾遷去新村(cun)(cun)居住,并在(zai)(zai)老村(cun)(cun)四周(zhou)砌筑圍墻(qiang),形(xing)成葉(xie)坪(ping)重點文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護區(qu)(qu),對外開放。舊址(zhi)(zhi)群最大限度(du)地(di)保(bao)存(cun)著(zhu)蘇區(qu)(qu)時期(qi)的(de)原址(zhi)(zhi)原貌,從上世紀(ji)90年(nian)代中后期(qi)到現在(zai)(zai),先后十幾個國家(jia)部、委(wei)、辦、局(ju)前來尋(xun)根(gen)問祖,修復舊址(zhi)(zhi),建(jian)(jian)立(li)了本系統(tong)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)傳統(tong)教育和(he)(he)愛國主義教育基地(di)。為豐(feng)富游客(ke)的(de)游覽項(xiang)目(mu),舊址(zhi)(zhi)群每天(tian)定(ding)時表(biao)演紅色(se)歌舞(wu)節(jie)目(mu),并有穿紅軍服(fu)、學做竹編小(xiao)工藝品等參與性活動。
3、中央革命軍事委員會舊址
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會是蘇(su)(su)(su)區的(de)(de)最(zui)高(gao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事指揮機(ji)關,1933年5月(yue)從前(qian)線遷(qian)回瑞金,就駐在(zai)烏石垅楊氏私(si)祠中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)內設總參謀部(bu)、總動員(yuan)武(wu)裝部(bu)、總供給(gei)部(bu)、總兵站部(bu)、總衛生部(bu)、政治保衛分(fen)局、撫恤委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會等(deng)(deng)機(ji)構。1931年11月(yue),在(zai)瑞金召開中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇(su)(su)(su)維(wei)埃(ai)(ai)第一(yi)(yi)次全國(guo)代(dai)表大會,成立中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇(su)(su)(su)維(wei)埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)臨(lin)(lin)時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)政府(fu)。根據大會的(de)(de)決議和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇(su)(su)(su)維(wei)埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)執行委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會的(de)(de)命令,組(zu)成中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇(su)(su)(su)維(wei)埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(簡稱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)),-任主(zhu)席,王稼祥(xiang)、彭德懷任副主(zhu)席。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)作為(wei)全國(guo)紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)最(zui)高(gao)領導(dao)和(he)指揮機(ji)關,第一(yi)(yi)次正式隸屬(shu)于政權系(xi)統(tong),但它在(zai)政治上仍受0中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)及其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)局的(de)(de)領導(dao)。1933年1月(yue),0臨(lin)(lin)時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)遷(qian)入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)蘇(su)(su)(su)區,-即(ji)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。5月(yue),0臨(lin)(lin)時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)決定,把原來(lai)隨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)前(qian)方(fang)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)移至臨(lin)(lin)時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)所在(zai)地瑞金;增加博古(gu)、項(xiang)英(ying)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan);軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)席-在(zai)前(qian)方(fang)指揮作戰時(shi)(shi),由項(xiang)英(ying)代(dai)理(li)主(zhu)席。此(ci)后,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)工作實際上由博古(gu)、項(xiang)英(ying)等(deng)(deng)主(zhu)持。
4、紅四軍大柏地戰斗舊址
紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大柏(bo)(bo)(bo)地(di)戰(zhan)斗舊址位于江西(xi)(xi)省瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)市市區象湖鎮北30公里大柏(bo)(bo)(bo)地(di)、杏(xing)(xing)坑村(cun)(cun)一帶,是瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)通往寧都必(bi)經之(zhi)地(di),四(si)面環山(shan)(shan),地(di)形(xing)險要。1929年1月(yue)14日(ri)毛澤(ze)東(dong)、-和陳毅率(lv)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力3600余(yu)人從井(jing)岡(gang)山(shan)(shan)轉戰(zhan)贛南閩西(xi)(xi),2月(yue)10日(ri)到達瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)大柏(bo)(bo)(bo)地(di),利(li)用有利(li)地(di)形(xing),親自(zi)部(bu)(bu)署指揮紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)此伏擊并消滅(mie)(mie)了(le)尾(wei)追(zhui)之(zhi)敵劉士毅部(bu)(bu),俘(fu)虜敵團(tuan)長蕭致(zhi)平,殲敵800余(yu)人,繳槍800余(yu)支,為紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)贛南、閩西(xi)(xi)后首次大捷。前村(cun)(cun)(原名杏(xing)(xing)坑村(cun)(cun))劉爾津的一幢有百余(yu)年歷史(shi)的民房墻壁上,至(zhi)今(jin)還留下清晰可見(jian)的彈洞。全國重點文物保護單位。1929年1月(yue)14日(ri),中(zhong)國工農紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第4軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力在(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長-、-表毛澤(ze)東(dong)率(lv)領下離開井(jing)岡(gang)山(shan)(shan)向(xiang)贛南挺進,2月(yue)9日(ri)轉戰(zhan)至(zhi)江西(xi)(xi)省瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)縣以北的大柏(bo)(bo)(bo)地(di)、隘前地(di)區。此時(shi),尾(wei)追(zhui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)-軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第15旅兩個團(tuan)由旅長劉士毅率(lv)領,也自(zi)澄江進到瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)。0紅(hong)(hong)(hong)4軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)前委決定,乘第15旅孤軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)冒進之(zhi)機,利(li)用大柏(bo)(bo)(bo)地(di)以南兩側(ce)谷地(di)的有利(li)地(di)形(xing),采取(qu)伏擊手段(duan)將其(qi)殲滅(mie)(mie)。
5、紅井
小學(xue)語文課(ke)本第(di)一(yi)冊里邊有(you)(you)一(yi)篇課(ke)文叫做“吃水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)忘挖(wa)井人”,說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)瑞金沙洲壩(ba)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)井。有(you)(you)一(yi)首(shou)歌,歌名(ming)叫做《紅(hong)井水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)》,曾經(jing)唱遍(bian)了(le)大江南北(bei)。紅(hong)井是(shi)黨、紅(hong)軍和(he)蘇(su)區人民血(xue)肉相連的(de)(de)(de)見證,紅(hong)井水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)幸福水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。沙洲壩(ba)是(shi)個干旱(han)缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)村莊,當(dang)時(shi)(shi)村民非常迷信,認為(wei)挖(wa)井會(hui)(hui)破壞當(dang)地的(de)(de)(de)風水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),因此沒有(you)(you)哪家村民敢擅(shan)自開挖(wa),群眾(zhong)平時(shi)(shi)要到幾公里外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)小河(he)里挑水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)飲(yin)用,農(nong)忙季(ji)節(jie)只(zhi)能挑村前的(de)(de)(de)臟塘(tang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。村外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)人都說(shuo):“沙洲壩(ba)、沙洲壩(ba),三天不(bu)下雨,無水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洗手帕,旱(han)死老鼠渴(ke)死蛙,有(you)(you)女(nv)莫嫁(jia)沙洲壩(ba)。”1933年4月,臨時(shi)(shi)中央政府從葉坪遷(qian)到沙洲壩(ba)后,主席毛澤東就住在(zai)這(zhe)個村子,他發現村民飲(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)困(kun)難后,召(zhao)集了(le)全村的(de)(de)(de)人開了(le)一(yi)次(ci)解決飲(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)困(kun)難的(de)(de)(de)村民大會(hui)(hui)。大會(hui)(hui)上許(xu)多群眾(zhong)說(shuo):“這(zhe)個地方不(bu)能挖(wa)井,挖(wa)井會(hui)(hui)受(shou)到報應,就是(shi)挖(wa)也(ye)不(bu)一(yi)定(ding)能挖(wa)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)來,這(zhe)個地方是(shi)旱(han)龍。”毛澤東聽了(le),哈哈大家地說(shuo):“迷信不(bu)可信,這(zhe)井我來挖(wa)。
6、二蘇大會舊址
1933年(nian)4月,臨時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)央政府(fu)從(cong)葉坪搬遷(qian)到(dao)沙(sha)洲(zhou)壩后,為召開“二蘇大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)”,決定在沙(sha)洲(zhou)壩老茶亭(ting)村的(de)(de)(de)樹林中(zhong),建造一(yi)棟規模(mo)大(da)(da)(da)(da),造型美,具有蘇維埃共(gong)和國標志的(de)(de)(de)臨時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)央政府(fu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)禮(li)(li)堂(tang)(tang)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)禮(li)(li)堂(tang)(tang)由(you)“二蘇大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)”準備委員(yuan)會(hui)監造,錢壯飛擔任圖紙設(she)計,總務廳主任袁福(fu)欽(qin)組織實施,并在江(jiang)西(xi)和福(fu)建各(ge)選調了(le)(le)200多(duo)名(ming)技術人(ren)員(yuan)和建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)擔任大(da)(da)(da)(da)禮(li)(li)堂(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)具體施工(gong)(gong)(gong)任務。大(da)(da)(da)(da)禮(li)(li)堂(tang)(tang)由(you)8月1日動工(gong)(gong)(gong)興建,中(zhong)央政府(fu)主席(xi)(xi)毛澤東(dong)經常到(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)地慰(wei)問工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren),工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)們(men)(men)都說(shuo):“這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)我(wo)們(men)(men)自己選出的(de)(de)(de)代表-之(zhi)處,請主席(xi)(xi)放心,我(wo)們(men)(men)一(yi)定會(hui)按時(shi)(shi)間(jian)、保質量把大(da)(da)(da)(da)禮(li)(li)堂(tang)(tang)建好。”果然只用了(le)(le)4個月時(shi)(shi)間(jian),一(yi)座宏偉(wei)的(de)(de)(de)建筑撥地而起,整個外形也(ye)非常別致,從(cong)空(kong)中(zhong)往(wang)下看,就象一(yi)頂(ding)紅軍的(de)(de)(de)八角帽。當時(shi)(shi)整個建筑用了(le)(le)48根木(mu)柱(zhu),這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)木(mu)柱(zhu)都是(shi)原有的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)權,為防止(zhi)被敵人(ren)空(kong)軍發現,樹頂(ding)上的(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)卡都還保留(liu)著,是(shi)很有創意的(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)(zhe)個大(da)(da)(da)(da)禮(li)(li)堂(tang)(tang)樓(lou)上樓(lou)下可容2000余人(ren),有三(san)個特點:一(yi)是(shi)門(men)多(duo),便于疏散,在這(zhe)(zhe)四周共(gong)有17道門(men)。
7、中共蘇區中央局舊址
這是一(yi)棟江南典型(xing)的兩廳一(yi)井民房,建(jian)于(yu)(yu)1924年(nian),因其房主(zhu)謝(xie)深(shen)蘭在(zai)新建(jian)居住之(zhi)初(chu),家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)常(chang)出事,便迷信此房風(feng)水(shui)不(bu)好,就(jiu)(jiu)閑置(zhi)不(bu)用(yong),搬(ban)遷(qian)(qian)它處居住,后(hou)(hou)成(cheng)(cheng)為0蘇(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央局(ju)機關駐地(di)(di)。0蘇(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央局(ju)是全國蘇(su)維埃區(qu)域黨的最高(gao)領導(dao)機構(gou),1931年(nian)1月15日在(zai)寧(ning)都小布成(cheng)(cheng)立,委員有-、項英(ying)(ying)、毛澤(ze)東、-、任(ren)弼時(shi)、余飛、曾(ceng)山(shan)及湘(xiang)贛邊特(te)委1名(名單未定(ding))、共(gong)青(qing)團中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央1人(名單未定(ding))。后(hou)(hou)增加王(wang)稼祥、顧(gu)(gu)作霖、鄧(deng)發等,-任(ren)書記。-未到達蘇(su)區(qu)之(zhi)前(qian),項英(ying)(ying)、毛澤(ze)東先后(hou)(hou)代理(li)書記。0蘇(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央局(ju)成(cheng)(cheng)立之(zhi)初(chu),機構(gou)不(bu)完善,人員也(ye)不(bu)能到位,一(yi)直(zhi)隨(sui)紅軍總部行動,幾經(jing)輾(zhan)轉(zhuan)于(yu)(yu)1931年(nian)9月從永豐龍崗遷(qian)(qian)來(lai)瑞金,這棟謝(xie)氏私宅就(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)為0蘇(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央局(ju)固定(ding)的辦(ban)公地(di)(di)點。0蘇(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央局(ju)內設組織部、宣傳部,六(liu)屆(jie)五中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會后(hou)(hou)設立婦女部等機構(gou),任(ren)弼時(shi)曾(ceng)任(ren)組織部長(chang),顧(gu)(gu)作霖和潘漢年(nian)曾(ceng)任(ren)宣傳部長(chang),周月林、李堅貞曾(ceng)任(ren)婦女部長(chang)。
8、長征之路游覽線
介(jie)紹:瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)、于都、寧(ning)都、興國四縣構成(cheng)了(le)(le)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)路(lu)的(de)旅游線。 紅都瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)是中華蘇維埃(ai)臨時中央政府所在(zai)地,1931年11月(yue)第(di)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)全國蘇維埃(ai)代(dai)表大(da)會就(jiu)是在(zai)這里召開。瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)沙(sha)州壩有第(di)二次(ci)全國工(gong)農代(dai)表大(da)會會址、紅井等。瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)云石山是一(yi)(yi)部分紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進行長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)的(de)起(qi)點,被譽為(wei)(wei)“長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)第(di)一(yi)(yi)山”。 于都有紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)渡(du)口(kou)遺址,毛(mao)澤(ze)東同(tong)志(zhi)即是從這里踏(ta)上長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)路(lu),這里被稱為(wei)(wei)“長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)第(di)一(yi)(yi)渡(du)”。 寧(ning)都有-第(di)二十六(liu)(liu)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)起(qi)義(yi)指揮(hui)部舊(jiu)址,1931年12月(yue)14日,-第(di)二十六(liu)(liu)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)此宣(xuan)布(bu)起(qi)義(yi),被收編為(wei)(wei)中國工(gong)農紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)一(yi)(yi)方面軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)五團,壯大(da)了(le)(le)中央紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)武裝力量。舊(jiu)址為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)幢二層磚木結構西式樓房,現為(wei)(wei)寧(ning)都起(qi)義(yi)紀念館。
9、葉坪革命舊址群
葉坪革(ge)命(ming)舊址(zhi)群(qun)離市區6公(gong)里(li)(li)。從1931年(nian)9月(yue)至1933年(nian)4月(yue),這里(li)(li)一(yi)直是中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)蘇區和蘇維(wei)埃共(gong)和國(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)治、軍事活動(dong)(dong)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心,最高(gao)領導機關所在地(di)。這里(li)(li)曾經發生(sheng)了(le)一(yi)件震驚(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)外的(de)歷史大(da)事件:1931年(nian)11月(yue)7日,中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蘇維(wei)埃共(gong)和國(guo)第一(yi)次全國(guo)代(dai)表大(da)會(hui)就是在這里(li)(li)召(zhao)開(kai),宣布了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)第一(yi)個紅色政(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)——中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蘇維(wei)埃共(gong)和國(guo)臨(lin)時中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)誕生(sheng),毛澤東在這個大(da)會(hui)上被選為臨(lin)時中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主席。葉坪景區面(mian)積共(gong)有200余(yu)畝,里(li)(li)邊(bian)有0蘇區中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)局、中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)舊址(zhi)、紅軍烈士(shi)紀(ji)念(nian)塔和紀(ji)念(nian)亭、紅軍檢閱臺、公(gong)略亭、博(bo)生(sheng)堡(bao)等16處舊址(zhi)和紀(ji)念(nian)建筑物(wu),是國(guo)家重(zhong)點(dian)文物(wu)保護單位(wei)。在中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蘇維(wei)埃共(gong)和國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)舊址(zhi)(即(ji)“一(yi)蘇大(da)會(hui)”會(hui)址(zhi))內(nei),大(da)家還可(ke)以參觀到“一(yi)蘇大(da)會(hui)”召(zhao)開(kai)后中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)所設的(de)軍事人(ren)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)、土地(di)人(ren)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)、外交(jiao)人(ren)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)、勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)人(ren)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)、財政(zheng)(zheng)人(ren)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)、內(nei)務人(ren)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)、教育人(ren)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)、司法(fa)人(ren)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)等。
10、云石山
長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)第(di)一山(shan)(云石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan))位于(yu)瑞金市西南(nan)15公(gong)(gong)里(li)。1934年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)臨時中(zhong)央(yang)政府從沙洲壩(ba)遷駐此地(di)小(xiao)山(shan)上(shang)的(de)(de)云山(shan)古寺,山(shan)中(zhong)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)優美。1934年(nian)10月(yue)(yue),中(zhong)央(yang)機關編為(wei)(wei)紅軍中(zhong)央(yang)縱隊,從云石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)出發開始長(chang)(chang)征(zheng),因而(er)云石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)被稱為(wei)(wei)“長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)第(di)一山(shan)”。瑞金地(di)處(chu)武夷山(shan)脈中(zhong)段,境內群(qun)山(shan)環抱(bao),峰(feng)巒相(xiang)望,河(he)流縱橫,構成了眾(zhong)多(duo)秀麗迷人的(de)(de)自然(ran)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀。自古有(you)“綿江(jiang)八(ba)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”之說(shuo),其中(zhong)以省(sheng)級“八(ba)大自然(ran)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)名勝區(qu)”之一的(de)(de)羅漢巖(yan)為(wei)(wei)代表,這里(li)以“奇山(shan)、邃谷、怪石(shi)(shi)(shi)、幽泉(quan)”為(wei)(wei)最,景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)色清幽,氣候涼(liang)爽,誠所(suo)謂“泉(quan)飛晴亦雨,云覆暑猶寒(han)。”風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)內有(you)“試(shi)劍石(shi)(shi)(shi)、蠟燭峰(feng)、撒珠(zhu)泉(quan)、千(qian)丈崖(ya)”等(deng)十二處(chu)佳(jia)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)內的(de)(de)陳石(shi)(shi)(shi)水庫,猶如(ru)玉(yu)帶(dai)飄動,湖光瀲滟,倒映山(shan)川。這里(li)留下了許多(duo)動人的(de)(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)和(he)紀游詩(shi)文(wen),是集歷史文(wen)化、宗教、觀光度假(jia)于(yu)一體的(de)(de)旅(lv)游勝地(di)。另外還有(you)綿江(jiang)浸月(yue)(yue)、筆架凌(ling)霄(xiao)及雙獅巖(yan)等(deng)多(duo)處(chu)勝地(di)。交(jiao)通(tong):長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)第(di)一山(shan)交(jiao)通(tong)從贛州坐班車到(dao)瑞金,景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點就在瑞金西南(nan)15公(gong)(gong)里(li)處(chu)。
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