1、大風頂
位于美姑縣城東北方向的(de)樹窩、龍(long)窩鄉境內(nei)(只占保護層(ceng)、部分
美(mei)姑大(da)風頂國家(jia)級自然(ran)保護區(qu)(5張)、余(yu)為馬邊(bian)縣介轄(xia)),距西昌(chang)市260公里(li),距美(mei)姑縣城79公里(li),面積(ji)15950公頃。大(da)風頂觀(guan)日出(chu)、云(yun)海(hai),有一覽眾(zhong)山小(xiao)之意境。主(zhu)要山嶺有大(da)風頂、羅姑波,主(zhu)峰摸覺(jue)峨覺(jue)海(hai)拔4042米,因特殊的(de)地理位置,成為第三(san)紀或更古老生(sheng)物(wu)的(de)"避難所"和各種(zhong)生(sheng)物(wu)分(fen)化的(de)搖藍,僅(jin)美(mei)姑縣所屬(shu)區(qu)域內(nei)就有原始森林(lin)共7333公頃。
有珍稀動物(wu)(wu)大熊(xiong)貓、牛(niu)羚、小熊(xiong)貓、豹、獼猴、虹腹(fu)角雉、白腹(fu)錦雞、白鶴(he)等30余(yu)種。珍稀植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有珙(gong)桐(tong)、銀(yin)杏、連香樹、紅豆粉等10種。還盛產天麻、貝母、牛(niu)膝等名貴藥物(wu)(wu)。1978年,經國務院批準,建立了"四(si)川美姑縣(xian)大風頂(ding)自然保護區";1994年經林業部確認為國家級自然保護區。
地理位置
美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)(da)風(feng)頂(ding)國家(jia)級(ji)自然保(bao)護區(qu)地(di)理(li)坐標為東(dong)經102°52′~103°20′,北緯28°32′~28°50′,主峰摸覺峨覺美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)(da)風(feng)頂(ding)自然保(bao)護區(qu)位于涼山彝(yi)族(zu)自治(zhi)州(zhou)美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)縣與馬邊(bian)縣交界處,美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)縣城東(dong)北邊(bian)境,距西昌市250公里。距美(mei)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)縣城70公里。
風頂自然(ran)保(bao)護區面積(ji)600多(duo)平方公(gong)里(li),地(di)(di)跨美姑、雷(lei)波、馬邊三縣,范圍南起(qi)黃茅埂東(dong)麓與雷(lei)波縣交界的嘛羊澤,北至瓦候口雞公(gong)山,大風頂東(dong)麓一(yi)線,呈南北向帶狀,總面積(ji)4萬公(gong)頃。其地(di)(di)勢(shi)呈西南高(gao),東(dong)北低。
主(zhu)要(yao)山嶺有大風頂(ding)、竹(zhu)魯馬吉、羅姑(gu)波(bo)。海拔4042米。
自然資源
美姑大(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding)自然保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)面積(ji)506.55km2,其(qi)中(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊貓(mao)棲息地面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)377.98 km2,森林(lin)(lin)蓄積(ji)量4008467m3,森林(lin)(lin)覆蓋(gai)率65.98%,是(shi)以保(bao)(bao)護大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊貓(mao)、牛羚、川金絲猴等珍稀(xi)野(ye)生動物(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)自然保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu),是(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊貓(mao)涼(liang)山山系種群的(de)(de)集中(zhong)分(fen)布(bu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)腹心區(qu)(qu)(qu),它(ta)與馬(ma)邊大(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding)、越西申果莊、甘洛馬(ma)鞍山、峨邊黑竹溝自然保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)毗鄰,構(gou)成了(le)涼(liang)山山系大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊貓(mao)保(bao)(bao)護網(wang)絡,在涼(liang)山山系的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊貓(mao)及生物(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣性保(bao)(bao)護上具(ju)(ju)(ju)有不(bu)可替代的(de)(de)地位,具(ju)(ju)(ju)有典型(xing)的(de)(de)代表性。保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)植(zhi)被(bei)保(bao)(bao)存了(le)從常綠(lv)(lv)闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)到高(gao)山草甸的(de)(de)各(ge)種植(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)型(xing),其(qi)常綠(lv)(lv)闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)古老(lao)的(de)(de)第(di)三紀古熱帶(dai)和(he)(he)溫帶(dai)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群的(de)(de)衍生物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種再度分(fen)化的(de)(de)策源地。植(zhi)被(bei)共(gong)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)四(si)個(ge)垂直帶(dai)譜,分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)針(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)、闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)、灌叢及灌草叢和(he)(he)草甸。四(si)個(ge)植(zhi)被(bei)帶(dai)內共(gong)有56個(ge)群系,每一群系、群叢都(dou)是(shi)一大(da)(da)(da)(da)類(lei)生境(jing)(jing),這些生境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)內部,對不(bu)同(tong)動物(wu)(wu)來說都(dou)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)小生境(jing)(jing),再加(jia)上溪流、小沼澤、洞穴等生境(jing)(jing),構(gou)成了(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)生境(jing)(jing)多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣性。豐(feng)(feng)富的(de)(de)生境(jing)(jing)多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣性孕(yun)育(yu)了(le)豐(feng)(feng)富的(de)(de)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群落多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣性,并維持著豐(feng)(feng)富的(de)(de)動物(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣性。
保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)處全球生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)25個熱點地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之一的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國西南山地(di)(di)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),在地(di)(di)質年代的(de)冰(bing)川(chuan)時期,受北方(fang)大(da)(da)陸冰(bing)川(chuan)影響(xiang)較(jiao)輕,因(yin)而成為第三(san)紀或更(geng)古老的(de)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)“避難所”,被當今科(ke)研工作者贊譽(yu)為“很有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)價值的(de)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)基因(yin)庫”。據2003年科(ke)學(xue)考察,保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)296種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong),獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)8目(mu)27科(ke)81種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)16目(mu)47科(ke)189種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);爬(pa)行類(lei)(lei)(lei)1目(mu)4科(ke)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);兩棲(qi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)2目(mu)7科(ke)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)2目(mu)4科(ke)5屬(shu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國家Ⅰ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)熊貓、川(chuan)金絲(si)猴(hou)(hou)、豹、云豹、林(lin)(lin)麝、扭(niu)角(jiao)羚(ling)、黑頸鶴和(he)四(si)川(chuan)山鷓鴣8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黑熊、藏(zang)酋(qiu)猴(hou)(hou)、獼猴(hou)(hou)、穿山甲、小(xiao)熊貓、黃喉貂、水(shui)(shui)獺(ta)、斑(ban)林(lin)(lin)貍(li)、大(da)(da)靈貓、小(xiao)靈貓、金貓、豺、水(shui)(shui)鹿、鬣(lie)羚(ling)、斑(ban)羚(ling)和(he)巖(yan)羊、紅(hong)腹角(jiao)雉、鳶、雀(que)鷹、松雀(que)鷹、普通鵟、血雉、白(bai)鷴、白(bai)腹錦(jin)雞(ji)、棕背田雞(ji)、大(da)(da)紫胸鸚鵡、領角(jiao)鴞(xiao)和(he)雕(diao)鴞(xiao)、大(da)(da)涼疣螈30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),四(si)川(chuan)省省級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)鸊鷉(ti)、普通夜鷹、白(bai)喉針尾雨燕(yan)和(he)橫(heng)斑(ban)錦(jin)蛇4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)還具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)許多(duo)殘遺物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、分(fen)(fen)布區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)極狹窄的(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以及地(di)(di)域化分(fen)(fen)化的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)比較(jiao)豐富。其中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),特(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),特(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)爬(pa)行動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),特(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩棲(qi)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)144科(ke)423屬(shu)926種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)蕨類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)26科(ke)38屬(shu)66種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);裸子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5科(ke)16屬(shu)19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);被子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)113科(ke)369屬(shu)841種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。菌類(lei)(lei)(lei)8目(mu)25科(ke)70屬(shu)123種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)中(zhong)(zhong),屬(shu)于1998年農業(ye)部(bu)、林(lin)(lin)業(ye)部(bu)聯合發布的(de)國家Ⅰ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銀(yin)杏、紅(hong)豆(dou)杉(shan)、南方(fang)紅(hong)豆(dou)杉(shan)和(he)珙(gong)桐4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),國家Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)狹葉瓶爾小(xiao)草(cao)、連香樹(shu)、西康玉蘭、水(shui)(shui)青(qing)(qing)樹(shu)和(he)杜仲、天(tian)(tian)麻、油(you)麥(mai)吊云杉(shan)、寬葉粗榧8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。未確定(ding)級(ji)別(bie)而建議保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)尚有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)串果藤、峨眉(mei)鳳(feng)仙花、白(bai)花鳳(feng)仙花、三(san)尖杉(shan)、水(shui)(shui)青(qing)(qing)岡、川(chuan)八角(jiao)蓮、天(tian)(tian)師栗、山桐子、刺楸、大(da)(da)葉三(san)七和(he)赤楊葉、領春木、華榛、麥(mai)吊云杉(shan)、大(da)(da)王(wang)杜鵑、紫莖(jing)等種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。
保護區(qu)的可利用資源(yuan)較(jiao)豐富,主要(yao)包括藥(yao)材類(lei)植物(wu)(wu)89種(zhong)(zhong),纖維類(lei)植物(wu)(wu)約20種(zhong)(zhong),油(you)脂及芳(fang)香(xiang)油(you)類(lei)植物(wu)(wu)共28種(zhong)(zhong),牧草及飼料(liao)類(lei)植物(wu)(wu)40種(zhong)(zhong),野生水(shui)果、干(gan)果及蔬菜類(lei)植物(wu)(wu)31種(zhong)(zhong),野生園林花卉植物(wu)(wu)50種(zhong)(zhong),土農藥(yao)類(lei)植物(wu)(wu)約30種(zhong)(zhong),中藥(yao)材植物(wu)(wu)較(jiao)多,共208種(zhong)(zhong),大型真菌資源(yuan)中,食用菌有87種(zhong)(zhong)。
保(bao)護區內生(sheng)態旅(lv)游(you)資源較為豐(feng)富,景觀優美(mei)(mei),民(min)族(zu)特色濃郁(yu)(yu)(yu)。主要景點有椅(yi)子河(he)壩的(de)(de)(de)紅葉、溪流、瀑布;燕子巖中萬燕飛舞、燕糞(fen)堆積如山的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態奇觀;濫(lan)龍湖(hu)的(de)(de)(de)波(bo)光(guang)粼粼、湖(hu)光(guang)山色融為一(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)麗;濫(lan)龍草地的(de)(de)(de)繁花似(si)錦、駿馬奔馳,青(qing)年男女(nv)在耍壩子的(de)(de)(de)節日里,靚(jing)麗的(de)(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)服飾,濃郁(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)風情,俊男靚(jing)女(nv)的(de)(de)(de)山歌對(dui)唱……春的(de)(de)(de)繁花、夏的(de)(de)(de)蔥郁(yu)(yu)(yu)、秋(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)華麗、冬(dong)的(de)(de)(de)純潔,構成了保(bao)護區富有特色的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態旅(lv)游(you)畫卷,它們是保(bao)護區與美(mei)(mei)姑縣經濟可持續發展的(de)(de)(de)基礎。
氣象景觀
喬木大(da)風頂旅游景區云蒸霞蔚,風景萬(wan)千(qian)。尤以(yi)季節性風光獨具特色。春夏,躍躍欲(yu)飛的(de)(de)珙桐(tong)花(hua)、多姿多彩的(de)(de)杜鵑和海棠爭相(xiang)怒放,花(hua)艷香(xiang)溢;夏末秋初,杉(shan)樹仍(reng)然翠(cui)綠(lv),滿山遍(bian)野的(de)(de)灌、喬木樹葉(xie),由綠(lv)轉紅,紅綠(lv)相(xiang)間;隆冬,樹枝上凝(ning)結著千(qian)姿百態的(de)(de)冰柱、雪松(song),頗為壯觀(guan)。
大風頂除(chu)珍(zhen)稀動植物(wu)和原始森林等生物(wu)旅游景(jing)觀(guan)外,還可在(zai)黃茅(mao)埂主峰海(hai)拔4042米的(de)(de)摸羅峨覺觀(guan)看瑰麗壯觀(guan)的(de)(de)日出(chu)、變幻萬(wan)千(qian)的(de)(de)云海(hai)、粉裝玉琢的(de)(de)冰雪等自然氣象景(jing)觀(guan),大有“一覽眾山小”之意境。
2、貢嘎山燕子崖
燕子(zi)崖:貢(gong)嘎山燕子(zi)溝景區景點,海拔(ba)3700米,是燕子(zi)溝景區海拔(ba)最高的綜(zong)合服務(wu)處。
燕子崖
燕(yan)子(zi)崖又稱燕(yan)子(zi)巖。
燕(yan)子巖(yan)是(shi)一塊巨大陡峭的(de)巨石。山(shan)澗水(shui)汽常年縈繞,每(mei)當霧氣(qi)升騰(teng)之時,燕(yan)子巖(yan)被籠罩在(zai)變幻莫測的(de)霧氣(qi)中(zhong),如天宮奇(qi)峰一般(ban)。燕(yan)子溝(gou)主(zhu)峰服(fu)務(wu)區設置(zhi)于(yu)燕(yan)子巖(yan)腳(jiao)下,往前30分鐘可(ke)到冰窖(jiao)口主(zhu)峰觀(guan)景臺,過(guo)河1個小時可(ke)上到海子凼,是(shi)燕(yan)子溝(gou)功(gong)能最完備(bei)、服(fu)務(wu)設置(zhi)最完善、美景最集中(zhong)的(de)服(fu)務(wu)區之一。
燕子(zi)(zi)巖為一(yi)塊突兀的(de)(de)巨(ju)石。很多的(de)(de)高山(shan)小(xiao)燕子(zi)(zi)便嬉憩于此,這種高山(shan)小(xiao)燕子(zi)(zi)長得極其俊俏:喙部、尾巴與腹部各有一(yi)抹嫣紅,頭頂(ding)潔白,而全(quan)身其它部位的(de)(de)羽毛卻是墨黑色。在春回大地(di)之時,如果各位有緣,在燕子(zi)(zi)溝(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)燕子(zi)(zi)巖,一(yi)定能一(yi)睹它靚麗的(de)(de)風采。燕子(zi)(zi)溝(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)名(ming)稱的(de)(de)來歷(li),也正在此。
燕子崖來歷
相傳,在清(qing)代,乾隆皇(huang)帝(di)的(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)宮娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)犯有胃(wei)病,久(jiu)治不(bu)愈(yu)。因(yin)雅安府臺上(shang)報貢嘎(ga)(ga)山神泉(quan)的(de)(de)奏章,乾隆皇(huang)帝(di)知道貢嘎(ga)(ga)山神泉(quan)可(ke)治胃(wei)病,就命上(shang)貢一(yi)些泉(quan)水(shui)給娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)治病。上(shang)貢時,還(huan)特地把貢嘎(ga)(ga)山山崖上(shang)的(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo),一(yi)起作為(wei)貢品(pin)。乾隆的(de)(de)御醫就用貢嘎(ga)(ga)山神泉(quan)泉(quan)水(shui)和燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)調了一(yi)份美味的(de)(de)“神泉(quan)燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)湯”,西(xi)(xi)宮娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)飲用后立即通體舒泰,連用幾日(ri)后,胃(wei)病痊愈(yu)。因(yin)感激這燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo),西(xi)(xi)宮娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)給產燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)山溝賜(si)名(ming)為(wei)“燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)溝”,并下(xia)了懿(yi)旨說(shuo),燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)是貢嘎(ga)(ga)神鳥,不(bu)可(ke)傷害,打獵(lie)的(de)(de)不(bu)許打燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi),采藥的(de)(de)不(bu)許破壞燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)老窩(wo)(wo)。所(suo)以至(zhi)今(jin),在燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)溝燕(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)巖的(de)(de)絕壁上(shang),還(huan)有一(yi)個長寬高都超過一(yi)米的(de)(de)大(da)燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo),據說(shuo)那就是西(xi)(xi)宮娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)要保護的(de)(de)老燕(yan)(yan)窩(wo)(wo)。
景點介紹
去燕(yan)子(zi)溝景(jing)區,通(tong)過“通(tong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)”,便到燕(yan)子(zi)巖。通(tong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)為(wei)兩(liang)塊巨石(shi)夾道而成(cheng)的一(yi)個天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然石(shi)門(men)。越過這道門(men)就進入“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)界”,從(cong)這里開始,燕(yan)子(zi)溝的植被、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣、風景(jing)都與(yu)下(xia)半部分截然不(bu)同(tong)。
燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖(yan)(yan)海(hai)拔3700米,為燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)溝景(jing)區海(hai)拔最(zui)高的(de)綜合服務處。往前(qian)約1公里可到冰(bing)窖口主(zhu)峰觀景(jing)臺(tai),過貢嘎(ga)(ga)拉(la)曲河可上(shang)海(hai)子(zi)凼觀賞十里杜(du)鵑及碧綠純凈的(de)貢嘎(ga)(ga)一二三號冰(bing)川。同時(shi)也(ye)是(shi)到冰(bing)窖口與海(hai)子(zi)凼的(de)中轉站。上(shang)山(shan)的(de)藏(zang)民、彝民,甚至(zhi)本地漢族人,無論(lun)是(shi)采藥,還是(shi)拜山(shan),都會在(zai)這里停下(xia)來,遙遙地望著貢嘎(ga)(ga)主(zhu)峰拜一拜。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖(yan)(yan)山(shan)壁上(shang)有很多小(xiao)的(de)石縫與洞(dong)穴,大(da)部分都是(shi)高山(shan)小(xiao)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)的(de)巢穴。如果5月、6月到燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)巖(yan)(yan),就能看到那些(xie)俊俏的(de)小(xiao)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)了。
3、黃茅埂
黃茅埂由北向(xiang)南(nan)延伸,北起大(da)風(feng)(feng)頂南(nan)至龍頭山(shan),全長(chang)98公里。大(da)風(feng)(feng)頂自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)宛如(ru)一顆綠(lv)色明珠鑲嵌在崇山(shan)峻(jun)嶺之(zhi)中,既是(shi)珍稀(xi)植物的(de)(de)大(da)觀(guan)園(yuan),又是(shi)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)完好的(de)(de)巨大(da)原始自(zi)然景區(qu)(qu),區(qu)(qu)內至今仍完整地(di)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)著成(cheng)片的(de)(de)原始森林(lin)和珙(gong)桐、水(shui)青、銀(yin)杏等珍稀(xi)樹種(zhong),區(qu)(qu)內的(de)(de)珙(gong)桐是(shi)目(mu)前我國惟一的(de)(de)大(da)面(mian)積生長(chang)區(qu)(qu),與(yu)馬邊大(da)風(feng)(feng)頂保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)連達(da)萬畝(mu)以上(shang),被專家稱(cheng)為“世界之(zhi)最”。大(da)風(feng)(feng)頂主峰摸羅峨覺海(hai)拔4042米,在其山(shan)頂觀(guan)日出、看云海(hai),大(da)有“一覽眾(zhong)山(shan)小”之(zhi)意(yi)境。
4、涼山黑竹溝
在(zai)四川省西南邊上的小涼(liang)山區,360里-深處蘊藏著(zhu)一個(ge)神秘(mi)的黑(hei)竹(zhu)溝(gou)。
黑(hei)竹溝(gou)位(wei)于小涼山中段,峨邊――美姑線山18公(gong)里處的密(mi)林深處。當地鄉名:斯豁(huo),即死亡之谷。“黑(hei)竹溝(gou)”為漢(han)(han)人定的名。由于黑(hei)竹溝(gou)藏(zang)有不少未解開的“謎”,當地彝漢(han)(han)人民把黑(hei)竹溝(gou)稱(cheng)之為南林區的“魔鬼三角洲(zhou)”。
當地人(ren)談起(qi)黑竹溝(gou),就(jiu)會向你(ni)道(dao)出(chu)一(yi)些神秘(mi)的歷史(shi)事件來(lai):說解(jie)放(fang)初期胡宗南殘部(bu)半個連30多人(ren)進(jin)入而不見蹤(zong)影;說解(jie)放(fang)軍三(san)個偵察(cha)兵從甘洛縣(xian)方(fang)向進(jin)入黑竹溝(gou)僅排長(chang)一(yi)人(ren)生還;說1995年解(jie)放(fang)軍某(mou)部(bu)測繪隊在(zai)黑竹溝(gou)高緣(yuan)派出(chu)二名戰(zhan)士購糧,途(tu)經黑竹溝(gou)失蹤(zong),后來(lai)只(zhi)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)二人(ren)的武器;1976年四(si)川森堪一(yi)大隊三(san)名隊員失蹤(zong)于黑竹溝(gou),發(fa)(fa)動(dong)全(quan)縣(xian)人(ren)民尋(xun)找,三(san)個月后只(zhi)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)三(san)具無肉骨架。
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