長(chang)沙,湖南(nan)省(sheng)省(sheng)會,是(shi)長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)游地區重要的(de)中(zhong)心城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市,全國(guo)“兩型社會”綜(zong)合(he)配套改(gai)革試驗區、中(zhong)國(guo)重要的(de)糧食生(sheng)產基(ji)地,長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)游城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市群和長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)經濟帶重要的(de)節(jie)點(dian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市。長(chang)沙是(shi)首(shou)批國(guo)家歷(li)(li)史文(wen)化(hua)名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),歷(li)(li)經三(san)千(qian)年城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)名(ming)(ming)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址不變,有“屈賈之鄉”、“楚漢(han)(han)名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”、“瀟(xiao)湘洙泗”之稱。有馬王堆漢(han)(han)墓(mu)、四羊方尊、三(san)國(guo)吳簡、岳麓(lu)書院(yuan)、銅(tong)官窯等歷(li)(li)史遺跡。凝(ning)練出“經世致用、兼(jian)收并蓄”的(de)湖湘文(wen)化(hua)。