廣(guang)元是四(si)川與(yu)北方各省(sheng)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)必經之(zhi)道，川陜甘毗鄰地區物資(zi)(zi)集(ji)散中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)鐵路網次級交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)樞(shu)紐，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)歷史上(shang)唯一(yi)女皇帝武則(ze)天(tian)的出生地，素有“蜀(shu)門重鎮”“女皇故里”之(zhi)稱。廣(guang)元名勝古跡眾多，文(wen)化資(zi)(zi)源富集(ji)，是三(san)國(guo)遺址最多、最完整的地區之(zhi)一(yi)，也是川陜蘇(su)區革命(ming)根據(ju)地，有厚(hou)重的蜀(shu)道文(wen)化、三(san)國(guo)文(wen)化、紅(hong)軍文(wen)化，先(xian)后建成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)低碳生態先(xian)進城(cheng)市(shi)、國(guo)家森林城(cheng)市(shi)、國(guo)家衛(wei)生城(cheng)市(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)優秀(xiu)旅游城(cheng)市(shi)、省(sheng)級環保模范城(cheng)市(shi)。