新(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是由送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)和排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)組成的一套獨立空氣(qi)處理(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)分為(wei)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)式新(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)和無管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)兩種,管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)式新(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)由新(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機和管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)配(pei)件(jian)組成,通過新(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機凈化(hua)室外(wai)(wai)空氣(qi)導(dao)入(ru)室內,通過管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)將(jiang)室內空氣(qi)排出;無管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)由新(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機組成,同樣(yang)由新(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機凈化(hua)室外(wai)(wai)空氣(qi)導(dao)入(ru)室內,相(xiang)對來(lai)說管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)式新(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)由于工(gong)程量大(da)更適合工(gong)業(ye)或者大(da)面積辦公區使用(yong),而無管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)因為(wei)安裝方便,更適合家庭使用(yong)。
其實,每個(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)興起(qi)的(de)(de)初(chu)始階段都會經歷(li)的(de)(de)魚龍混染的(de)(de)階段,新風行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)也不例外。據了解,新風系統誕(dan)生(sheng)已經有數十(shi)年(nian)之(zhi)久,在(zai)歐美、日本等發(fa)達國(guo)家普(pu)及(ji)率非常高(gao)。受空(kong)氣(qi)污染影響,近幾年(nian)開始逐漸(jian)火熱了起(qi)來,由于市場的(de)(de)火熱,導致眾(zhong)多生(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)蜂擁(yong)而(er)至,很多企業(ye)(ye)因(yin)為技(ji)術儲備(bei)不足,導致產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量參差不齊,消費者面對眾(zhong)多產(chan)品(pin),無從選擇,同時,安裝難與對新風凈化系統認識不夠也影響了行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)展。
新(xin)風系統(tong)安(an)裝時要鑿(zao)墻穿(chuan)(chuan)孔傷筋動(dong)骨成(cheng)為(wei)行業(ye)發展的最大(da)難點。據業(ye)內人士介紹,提起新(xin)風系統(tong),很多(duo)業(ye)主都會(hui)對安(an)裝犯怵,鑿(zao)墻穿(chuan)(chuan)孔、鋪設管(guan)道(dao)勢必會(hui)影響室內裝修的協調性和美觀度,而(er)即(ji)使是(shi)無管(guan)道(dao)的壁掛式新(xin)風系統(tong),也不(bu)可避免要開鑿(zao)110-150mm的大(da)洞作為(wei)進(jin)風口和排風口。
與歐美國家的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑都有(you)預留的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)風(feng)系統管道和孔徑不(bu)同,國內建(jian)(jian)筑很少(shao)留有(you)新(xin)(xin)風(feng)系統孔徑,只能是用(yong)戶在安裝新(xin)(xin)風(feng)系統時自行(xing)開墻打洞,而一旦(dan)打斷主鋼(gang)筋就會對整棟建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)安全性(xing)造(zao)成嚴重破(po)壞(huai),需要進行(xing)專業加(jia)固(gu)補(bu)償處理。而如此打孔,房(fang)梁(liang)成了篩(shai)子,安全性(xing)如何保障?從事(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑設計的(de)(de)工程(cheng)師也紛紛表(biao)示,這種(zhong)梁(liang)上打洞對建(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)的(de)(de)破(po)壞(huai)往往是不(bu)可逆的(de)(de),補(bu)救難度非常大。
鑒(jian)于(yu)(yu)此,醞(yun)釀已(yi)久的(de)由北(bei)京(jing)市質(zhi)量技(ji)術監督局批準(zhun),并(bing)與北(bei)京(jing)市住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)和城鄉建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)委(wei)員會共同(tong)發布DB11T 1525-2018《居住(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統技(ji)術規(gui)程》已(yi)于(yu)(yu)今年正式實(shi)施。據(ju)(ju)悉,這是首部(bu)關于(yu)(yu)居住(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統的(de)技(ji)術標(biao)準(zhun),也是首次推(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統走進(jin)(jin)普(pu)通居住(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),這一《標(biao)準(zhun)》的(de)實(shi)施將(jiang)加速新(xin)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統走進(jin)(jin)普(pu)通居住(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)進(jin)(jin)程,也使(shi)這個行業的(de)規(gui)范發展有(you)了依據(ju)(ju),新(xin)風(feng)(feng)凈化系(xi)統將(jiang)有(you)望成為(wei)普(pu)通居住(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)標(biao)配。