一、珠寶的種類有哪些
珠寶分為天(tian)然(ran)(ran)珠寶玉石(shi)(shi)(shi)(天(tian)然(ran)(ran)寶石(shi)(shi)(shi)、天(tian)然(ran)(ran)玉石(shi)(shi)(shi)、天(tian)然(ran)(ran)有機寶石(shi)(shi)(shi))和人工寶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(人造寶石(shi)(shi)(shi)、再(zai)造寶石(shi)(shi)(shi)、拼合(he)寶石(shi)(shi)(shi)、合(he)成(cheng)寶石(shi)(shi)(shi))。
1、天然寶石:金剛石、紅(hong)寶石、藍寶石、金綠貓眼、綠柱石、祖母綠、碧璽、蛋白石、冰彩(cai)玉髓、和氏璧(bi)等17種。
2、天(tian)然玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi):黃龍玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、瑪瑙、碧玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、靈壁玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、和田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、青(qing)花翠玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、岫巖玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、南陽玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰彩玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)髓、佘太翠、金絲(si)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、翡翠、藍田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、孔(kong)雀(que)石(shi)(shi)、綠(lv)松(song)石(shi)(shi)、東陵玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、漢白玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、準噶爾玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、夜光(guang)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、硅孔(kong)雀(que)石(shi)(shi)、綠(lv)凍(dong)石(shi)(shi)、青(qing)金石(shi)(shi)、金黃玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰花玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、英(ying)石(shi)(shi)等。
3、天然彩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi):壽山石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、田黃石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、青田石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞血(xue)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、五(wu)花石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長白(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、端石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、洮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、松花石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雨花石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巴林石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀蘭石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、菊花石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紫云(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、磬石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燕子石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、歙石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紅(hong)絲石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、太湖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昌化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛇紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、上水(shui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。
4、天然有機寶(bao)石:琥珀、珍珠、珊瑚、象(xiang)牙、煤玉等5種。
二、珠寶設計
珠寶(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是指從(cong)事首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)意、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算機輔(fu)助設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)制(zhi)作與工藝(yi)、貴(gui)金屬首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)創(chuang)意等工作。珠寶(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師要懂得制(zhi)圖、表現技法、產(chan)品(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、命(ming)題設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),能夠(gou)運用(yong)(yong)通用(yong)(yong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件(jian)進行設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、運用(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件(jian)進行設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),懂得首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)的手工制(zhi)作、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)機制(zhi)工藝(yi)制(zhi)作、設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)意、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)展(zhan)示設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。他(ta)們通常的工作就(jiu)是進行首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、藝(yi)術擺(bai)件(jian)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、金銀(yin)紀念(nian)品(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、以及(ji)所(suo)有的與金銀(yin)、寶(bao)(bao)石相(xiang)關的產(chan)品(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。
三、珠寶首飾選購
珠寶令所有女人都愛不釋手,一看見珠寶女人們就忍不住下手。珠寶品牌有很多,假冒偽劣的珠(zhu)寶(bao)也很多。買(mai)珠(zhu)寶(bao)一定(ding)要(yao)選擇好品牌,否則買(mai)到(dao)劣質珠(zhu)寶(bao)那(nei)就得不償失了。購買(mai)珠(zhu)寶(bao)時一定(ding)要(yao)看資質認證(zheng)(zheng)書、檢測內容、鑒定(ding)者(zhe)簽名、看證(zheng)(zheng)書印章、證(zheng)(zheng)書編號(hao)等(deng)是否齊(qi)全。