京時(shi)間2015年5月(yue)8日(ri)2015福布斯全球(qiu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)2000強榜單(dan)出(chu)爐。福布斯全球(qiu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)2000強榜單(dan)是(shi)一(yi)份非(fei)常全面的榜單(dan)，收(shou)錄了根據營收(shou)、利潤、資產和市(shi)(shi)值這(zhe)四(si)大指標評出(chu)的全球(qiu)規(gui)模最大、最有(you)實力的上市(shi)(shi)公司。

榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)單(dan)使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)綜(zong)合(he)(he)評分(fen)，對上(shang)述四項指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)分(fen)配了(le)同等的(de)(de)(de)權重，市(shi)(shi)值(zhi)(zhi)計(ji)算截取自2015年4月(yue)6日的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)盤價，囊括所有發行在(zai)外的(de)(de)(de)普通股。美(mei)國、加拿(na)大(da)及離岸（如百慕大(da)）公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)采(cai)用近(jin)12個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)務數(shu)(shu)據（銷售額、利(li)(li)潤(run)與資(zi)(zi)產），國際公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)采(cai)用最近(jin)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)財(cai)(cai)政年度的(de)(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)務數(shu)(shu)據。按(an)(an)照以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)四個(ge)(ge)(ge)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)創(chuang)建了(le)四個(ge)(ge)(ge)獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)單(dan)：銷售額2000強(qiang)，利(li)(li)潤(run)2000強(qiang)，資(zi)(zi)產2000強(qiang)，市(shi)(shi)值(zhi)(zhi)2000強(qiang)。其(qi)中(zhong)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)單(dan)都有一條以(yi)(yi)(yi)最低(di)上(shang)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)數(shu)(shu)額表示的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)格(ge)線：銷售額41.6億美(mei)元(yuan)，利(li)(li)潤(run)2.67億美(mei)元(yuan)，資(zi)(zi)產85.7億美(mei)元(yuan)，市(shi)(shi)值(zhi)(zhi)54.9億美(mei)元(yuan)。一家(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)必須躋身(shen)至少一個(ge)(ge)(ge)分(fen)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)單(dan)，才有資(zi)(zi)格(ge)加入全(quan)球2000強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)最終競(jing)逐(zhu)。今年四個(ge)(ge)(ge)分(fen)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)總計(ji)有3,400家(jia)(jia)，其(qi)中(zhong)每(mei)(mei)家(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)至少躋身(shen)其(qi)中(zhong)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)單(dan)。按(an)(an)照在(zai)分(fen)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)名，每(mei)(mei)家(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)可獲得(de)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)評分(fen)，若在(zai)某項指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)2000強(qiang)分(fen)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)排(pai)名中(zhong)低(di)于合(he)(he)格(ge)線，則該(gai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)在(zai)這(zhe)一指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)得(de)分(fen)為零。四個(ge)(ge)(ge)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)（權重相(xiang)等）分(fen)數(shu)(shu)相(xiang)加，得(de)出每(mei)(mei)家(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)基于銷售額、利(li)(li)潤(run)、資(zi)(zi)產與市(shi)(shi)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)得(de)分(fen)。綜(zong)合(he)(he)得(de)分(fen)從(cong)高(gao)到低(di)排(pai)列，得(de)出全(quan)球2000強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)名。得(de)分(fen)最高(gao)者排(pai)名最高(gao)。財(cai)(cai)務數(shu)(shu)據由(you)母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)合(he)(he)并計(ji)算的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)子公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)被排(pai)除在(zai)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)單(dan)之外。按(an)(an)照大(da)多數(shu)(shu)國家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)會計(ji)規(gui)則，母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)在(zai)子公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)持(chi)股50%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)時(shi)，子公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)財(cai)(cai)務可并入母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)。一些國家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)會計(ji)規(gui)則允(yun)許母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)在(zai)持(chi)股50%以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)時(shi)合(he)(he)并計(ji)算子公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)財(cai)(cai)務。

今年(nian)登上福布(bu)斯(si)全(quan)球企(qi)業2000強榜(bang)單的(de)公(gong)司(si)來(lai)自61個國家(jia)和地區(qu)，總營收達(da)到了39萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)，總利潤3萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)，總資產價值162萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)，總市值48萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)。受到牛(niu)市的(de)推動，入選全(quan)球企(qi)業2000強的(de)公(gong)司(si)的(de)總市值同比增長(chang)了9%，在四項指標中(zhong)增幅最(zui)大。

榜單(dan)中(zhong)27家(jia)俄羅(luo)斯(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)該(gai)榜單(dan)。俄羅(luo)斯(si)天(tian)(tian)然氣(qi)工(gong)業股份公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)在(zai)(zai)全球企(qi)業2000強中(zhong)排(pai)在(zai)(zai)第28位，也在(zai)(zai)所有入(ru)榜的俄羅(luo)斯(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)排(pai)在(zai)(zai)第一(yi)位。此外(wai)，進(jin)(jin)入(ru)該(gai)榜單(dan)的俄羅(luo)斯(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)還包括俄羅(luo)斯(si)石油公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、盧克石油公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、儲蓄銀(yin)(yin)行、蘇爾古(gu)特石油天(tian)(tian)然氣(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、俄羅(luo)斯(si)石油運輸公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、諾里爾斯(si)克鎳業公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、俄羅(luo)斯(si)外(wai)貿銀(yin)(yin)行、韃靼(da)石油公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)和(he)Novatek天(tian)(tian)然氣(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)。莫斯(si)科交易所和(he)聯(lian)合航空制造公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)也首次進(jin)(jin)入(ru)福布斯(si)全球企(qi)業2000強榜單(dan)。日本今年(nian)(nian)滑落至第三(san)位，有218家(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)上(shang)榜，而英國(guo)(guo)(guo)保住了第四的位置，有95家(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)上(shang)榜。今年(nian)(nian)歐洲總共(gong)失去了20個(ge)席位，上(shang)榜公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)總數為486家(jia)，在(zai)(zai)按(an)大洲進(jin)(jin)行的排(pai)名中(zhong)，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步落后(hou)于(yu)亞(ya)洲(691家(jia))和(he)北美(mei)(mei)(645家(jia))。法國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)排(pai)名中(zhong)跌出前五(wu)，被韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)取代(dai)。今年(nian)(nian)兩個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)首次有公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)上(shang)榜，分別是阿根廷和(he)塞浦路斯(si)。伯克希爾-哈撒韋(Berkshire Hathaway)仍(reng)然穩居第五(wu)，這家(jia)由沃(wo)倫·巴菲特(Warren Buffet)執掌的企(qi)業集團成(cheng)為今年(nian)(nian)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最大的公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)。

該圖片由注冊用戶"幸運兒"提供，版權聲明反饋