2012年11月，《家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)器(qi)安全使(shi)用(yong)年限細則》由(you)行業(ye)標準化管理委員會審批出臺，細則對彩(cai)電(dian)、冰箱等家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)器(qi)的使(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)進(jin)行了明確規定(ding)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)器(qi)行業(ye)協會專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)介紹(shao)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)器(qi)該(gai)換就(jiu)得換。超齡舊電(dian)器(qi)如繼續使(shi)用(yong)，不(bu)僅功能(neng)大(da)打(da)折扣，耗(hao)電(dian)量也會增加，安全性方面(mian)也存在隱患。

據了解，《家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)安(an)(an)全(quan)使用(yong)(yong)年(nian)限(xian)細則》規定(ding)了家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)“退休”年(nian)齡(ling)，對其使用(yong)(yong)年(nian)限(xian)和再生利用(yong)(yong)均有(you)詳細的(de)規定(ding)。生產廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)應對生產的(de)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)標明安(an)(an)全(quan)使用(yong)(yong)期(qi)限(xian)，并(bing)規定(ding)安(an)(an)全(quan)使用(yong)(yong)期(qi)限(xian)從(cong)消費者(zhe)購買之日起計(ji)算。在(zai)廠(chang)商標明的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)期(qi)限(xian)內(nei)，消費者(zhe)正常使用(yong)(yong)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)時發生安(an)(an)全(quan)事故，所有(you)責任(ren)都將(jiang)由廠(chang)商承擔。在(zai)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)上(shang)所標明的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)使用(yong)(yong)年(nian)限(xian)，是以“制(zhi)造商自我聲(sheng)明的(de)方(fang)式”向消費者(zhe)明示，并(bing)且不(bu)應少于主要零部(bu)件的(de)“三包(bao)”年(nian)限(xian)。此(ci)外，家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)保質期(qi)的(de)限(xian)定(ding)條件，是在(zai)一(yi)般家(jia)(jia)庭的(de)平(ping)均使用(yong)(yong)強度(du)下。

專家(jia)介紹(shao)，一(yi)般來(lai)說，高齡(ling)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量要超過(guo)原(yuan)來(lai)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量的(de)40%。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)多年的(de)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，內(nei)部元件容易發生短路，甚(shen)至(zhi)引(yin)發自燃或爆炸等(deng)事(shi)故(gu)。部分(fen)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)安全使(shi)用(yong)(yong)年限為：彩電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)8至(zhi)10年，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱水(shui)器(qi)8年，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)冰(bing)箱(xiang)12至(zhi)16年，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)飯煲10年，空調器(qi)8至(zhi)10年，煤(mei)氣灶8年，洗衣機8年，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風(feng)4年，個人電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)腦6年，微(wei)波爐10年，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)風(feng)扇10年，吸(xi)塵器(qi)8年。