2012年11月，《家(jia)用(yong)電器(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)全(quan)使用(yong)年限細則》由(you)行(xing)業標準化(hua)管理委員會審批出臺，細則對彩電、冰箱等家(jia)用(yong)電器(qi)(qi)的使用(yong)壽(shou)命進行(xing)了(le)明確規(gui)定。家(jia)用(yong)電器(qi)(qi)行(xing)業協會專家(jia)介(jie)紹，家(jia)用(yong)電器(qi)(qi)該(gai)換就得換。超(chao)齡(ling)舊電器(qi)(qi)如繼(ji)續使用(yong)，不僅(jin)功(gong)能大打折扣，耗電量也(ye)(ye)會增加，安(an)(an)全(quan)性方面(mian)也(ye)(ye)存在隱(yin)患。

據了解，《家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)全(quan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)年限(xian)細則》規定(ding)了家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的“退休(xiu)”年齡，對(dui)其使(shi)用(yong)(yong)年限(xian)和再(zai)生(sheng)利用(yong)(yong)均(jun)有詳細的規定(ding)。生(sheng)產廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)應對(dui)生(sheng)產的家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)標明安(an)(an)全(quan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)期(qi)限(xian)，并(bing)規定(ding)安(an)(an)全(quan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)期(qi)限(xian)從消費(fei)者(zhe)購買之日起計算。在廠(chang)商標明的安(an)(an)全(quan)期(qi)限(xian)內，消費(fei)者(zhe)正常使(shi)用(yong)(yong)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)時(shi)發生(sheng)安(an)(an)全(quan)事(shi)故，所(suo)(suo)有責任(ren)都將(jiang)由廠(chang)商承(cheng)擔。在家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)上所(suo)(suo)標明的安(an)(an)全(quan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)年限(xian)，是以“制造商自我聲明的方式”向消費(fei)者(zhe)明示(shi)，并(bing)且不應少(shao)于主(zhu)要零部件的“三包(bao)”年限(xian)。此外，家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)保(bao)質(zhi)期(qi)的限(xian)定(ding)條件，是在一般家(jia)(jia)庭的平(ping)均(jun)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)強度下。

專家(jia)介紹，一般來說，高齡家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電器的耗電量要超(chao)過原來耗電量的40%。使用(yong)(yong)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)的家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電器，內部(bu)元件(jian)容易發生短路(lu)，甚(shen)至(zhi)引發自燃(ran)或(huo)爆(bao)炸等事故(gu)。部(bu)分家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電器安(an)全使用(yong)(yong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)限為(wei)：彩電8至(zhi)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電熱水(shui)器8年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電冰箱(xiang)12至(zhi)16年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電飯煲10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，空調器8至(zhi)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，煤氣灶8年(nian)(nian)(nian)，洗衣機8年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電吹(chui)風4年(nian)(nian)(nian)，個人電腦6年(nian)(nian)(nian)，微波爐10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，電風扇10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，吸塵器8年(nian)(nian)(nian)。