電動葫蘆(lu)、分(fen)類及(ji)安全操作(zuo)規程(cheng)

電動葫蘆（Electric hoist）

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)屬于起重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong),簡稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)。是一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)輕小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)起重(zhong)設備。葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)具有體積小(xiao)(xiao)，自(zi)重(zhong)輕，操(cao)(cao)作簡單，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方便等特點，用(yong)(yong)于工礦企業，倉儲碼頭等場所。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)是由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構和(he)卷筒(tong)或鏈(lian)輪組成，分(fen)為(wei)鋼絲繩(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)環鏈(lian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)兩種(zhong)(zhong)。環鏈(lian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)分(fen)為(wei)進(jin)口環鏈(lian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)國產環鏈(lian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)；鋼絲繩(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)分(fen)CD1型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)、BCD型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)、MD型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)、BMD型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)、微型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)提(ti)升(sheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)卷揚機(ji)(ji)(ji)、多功能提(ti)升(sheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)等。通常用(yong)(yong)自(zi)帶(dai)制動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)的(de)鼠籠型(xing)錐形轉(zhuan)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)（或另配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁制動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)的(de)圓柱形轉(zhuan)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)）驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，起重(zhong)量一(yi)般為(wei) 0.1～80噸，起升(sheng)高度為(wei)3～30米。多數(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)由人用(yong)(yong)按紐在地面跟隨操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)，也可在司(si)機(ji)(ji)(ji)室內操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)或采用(yong)(yong)有線（無(wu)線）遠(yuan)距離控制。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)(lu)除可單獨使(shi)用(yong)(yong)外，還可以同(tong)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、鏈(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)小(xiao)(xiao)車裝(zhuang)配在一(yi)起，懸掛在建筑物的(de)頂棚或起重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)梁上使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。

1.鋼絲繩電動(dong)葫蘆具(ju)有結構緊(jin)湊、自重(zhong)輕、體積(ji)小、操(cao)作方便(bian)等特點。既可以(yi)單獨安裝在架空工字(zi)梁上，也可以(yi)配套安裝在電動(dong)或手動(dong)單梁、雙(shuang)梁、懸臂(bei)、龍門等起重(zhong)機(ji)上使用。

2.環鏈(lian)電動葫蘆性有能(neng)可(ke)靠(kao)，操作方便，結構(gou)先(xian)進等特點，體積小，重(zhong)量(liang)輕，適用(yong)范圍廣，對(dui)起吊(diao)(diao)重(zhong)物(wu)(wu)、裝(zhuang)卸工(gong)作、維修設備、吊(diao)(diao)運(yun)貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)非常方便，它還(huan)可(ke)以安裝(zhuang)在懸(xuan)空(kong)工(gong)字梁、曲線軌(gui)道(dao)、旋臂(bei)吊(diao)(diao)導(dao)軌(gui)及固定吊(diao)(diao)點上吊(diao)(diao)運(yun)重(zhong)物(wu)(wu)。

電動葫蘆 起重量： 0.25t-10t。

電動葫蘆起升高度： 6m-30m。

電動葫蘆工作級別(bie)： M3。

電動葫蘆(lu)工作級別： 20(30)m/min。

電動葫蘆(lu)起升速度： 8m/min[10t為7m/min]。

電動葫蘆主要結(jie)構：減(jian)速器(qi)，運行機構，卷筒裝置(zhi)，吊鉤(gou)裝置(zhi)，聯軸器(qi)，軟纜電流引(yin)入(ru)器(qi)，限(xian)位器(qi).電機采用錐(zhui)形轉(zhuan)子電動機，集動力(li)與制動力(li)于一體。

電動葫蘆單(dan)梁(liang),橋(qiao)式起(qi)重機,門式起(qi)重機,懸掛(gua)起(qi)重機上.捎加改造,還可以作卷揚用.因此,它是,是提高勞(lao)(lao)動效率(lv),改善勞(lao)(lao)動條件的必備機械(xie)。

電動(dong)葫(hu)蘆(lu)特點：重(zhong)量(liang)輕、體積(ji)小、結構緊湊、品種(zhong)規格多、運行平(ping)(ping)穩(wen)，操作簡單，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)便。它們(men)可以(yi)在(zai)同一平(ping)(ping)面上(shang)做(zuo)直(zhi)的(de)(de)、彎曲的(de)(de)、循環的(de)(de)架空軌道上(shang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，也可以(yi)在(zai)以(yi)工字(zi)鋼為(wei)軌道的(de)(de)電動(dong)單糧、手動(dong)單梁(liang)、橋式、懸掛、懸臂、龍門等起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機上(shang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。CD1型電動(dong)葫(hu)蘆(lu)廣(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)在(zai)工廠(chang)、貨棧、碼頭(tou)、電站、伐木場等場合，是(shi)起(qi)(qi)升搬運物品，最理想(xiang)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)設(she)備。起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)量(liang)：500-1000-2000-3000-5000-10000-16000-20000KG 起(qi)(qi)升高度：6、9、12、18、24、30(M) 電動(dong)葫(hu)蘆(lu)可以(yi)安裝在(zai)葫(hu)蘆(lu)單梁(liang),橋式起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機,門式起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機,懸掛起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機上(shang).捎加改造,還可以(yi)作卷揚(yang)用(yong)(yong).因此,它是(shi)工廠(chang),礦山(shan),港口(kou),倉庫,貨場,商店等常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)設(she)備之一,是(shi)提高勞動(dong)效率,改善勞動(dong)條件的(de)(de)必備機械。

MD1型電(dian)動葫蘆比CD1型電(dian)動葫蘆多(duo)一臺(tai)起(qi)重輔助電(dian)機和一套慢速(su)驅動裝置，使(shi)MD1型電(dian)動葫蘆具(ju)有(you)兩種(zhong)起(qi)升速(su)度。常速(su)為8米/分，慢速(su)0.8米/分，可滿足精密裝卸等精細作業。

電(dian)動葫(hu)蘆具(ju)有兩種(zhong)速(su)度(du)—常(chang)速(su)和(he)慢速(su).慢速(su)工作時,可以滿(man)足(zu)精密裝卸,砂箱合模,機床(chuang)檢(jian)修(xiu)等(deng)細(xi)作業的(de)要求(qiu)。

起重量：500、1000、2000、3000、5000、10000、16000、20000(KG) 起升高(gao)度(du)：6、9、12、18、24、30(M) 　　

電動葫蘆運行條件：

環(huan)境溫度(du)：-20℃～+40℃。