一、智能控制器是嵌入式軟件嗎

智能控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)是電(dian)子產(chan)品、設備、裝置及系(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong)的控(kong)(kong)制單元，控(kong)(kong)制其完成特定的功(gong)能，在終端(duan)產(chan)品中(zhong)(zhong)扮演(yan)“神經中(zhong)(zhong)樞”及“大腦”的角色。

智能控制器一般是(shi)以(yi)微控(kong)制器（MCU）芯片(pian)(pian)或(huo)數字信號處理(li)器（DSP）芯片(pian)(pian)為核心，依據不同功能(neng)要求(qiu)輔以(yi)外圍模擬(ni)及數字電子線路，并置入(ru)相(xiang)應的(de)計(ji)算(suan)機軟件(jian)程序，經電子加工工藝制造而(er)形成的(de)電子部件(jian)，是(shi)典型的(de)嵌入(ru)式軟件(jian)產品，因此智(zhi)能(neng)控(kong)制器行業深(shen)受上(shang)游技術(shu)更迭(die)和下(xia)游行業景(jing)氣指數影響(xiang)。

二、智能控制器產業鏈分析

智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)產業(ye)鏈上游主要包(bao)(bao)括IC芯片(pian)、分立器(qi)件(jian)、PCB、電阻電容(rong)、顯(xian)示器(qi)、連(lian)接器(qi)等元器(qi)件(jian)；中(zhong)游為智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)的生產制(zhi)造(zao)過(guo)程，包(bao)(bao)括電子(zi)型(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)、標準(zhun)型(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)和通(tong)訊型(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)三(san)類(lei)；下游應用(yong)于家用(yong)電器(qi)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)家居、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)樓宇、汽車(che)電子(zi)、電動(dong)工具(ju)、工業(ye)與自(zi)動(dong)化等領域。

1、上游端分析

近年來，在市場拉動和政策(ce)支持下，我(wo)國(guo)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路產業快(kuai)速發展，整體實力(li)(li)顯(xian)著提(ti)升，集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路設計、制(zhi)造能(neng)力(li)(li)與國(guo)際先進水平差距不斷(duan)縮小，封裝測試技術(shu)逐步接(jie)近國(guo)際先進水平，集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路產量(liang)(liang)也(ye)隨之不斷(duan)增長(chang)。據(ju)資料(liao)顯(xian)示，2021年我(wo)國(guo)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路產量(liang)(liang)達3594.3億塊，同比增長(chang)37.5%。

2、下游端分析

汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)是智能控制器最(zui)大下游(you)應用(yong)(yong)領(ling)域，隨著近(jin)年來汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)智能化和電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)化趨勢的影響，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)各(ge)種領(ling)域中(zhong)。受益于汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)市場的快速成長，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)類應用(yong)(yong)逐(zhu)漸成為全球被動(dong)元(yuan)件大廠的支柱性收(shou)入。