一、充電樁家用和商用的區別在哪

隨著電(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車的普及，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)也逐漸成為人們關注的焦點，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)一般可分為家用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)和(he)商用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)，兩者雖然都是用(yong)來給電(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，但是在設計(ji)、成本、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)速度等方面(mian)都有所(suo)不同：

1、設計方面

家用充(chong)電樁通常是(shi)小型化的充(chong)電設(she)備，可(ke)以直接(jie)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)家庭車(che)庫內(nei)或停車(che)位(wei)上(shang)，因此(ci)，其體積相對較小，樣式也更加多樣化，可(ke)以根據(ju)用戶的需求和喜好來設(she)計。而(er)公(gong)(gong)用充(chong)電樁一(yi)般較為龐大，需要安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)停車(che)場(chang)或城市中(zhong)的公(gong)(gong)共場(chang)所，因此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)設(she)計上(shang)相對簡(jian)潔，更加注重(zhong)實用性。

2、成本方面

家用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)成(cheng)本(ben)更加便宜，但(dan)是使用范圍較為局限(xian)。由于(yu)家用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)功率(lv)較低，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)速度(du)相對(dui)較慢，因此(ci)適(shi)(shi)用于(yu)小區內充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)，但(dan)如果(guo)想要(yao)在公(gong)共(gong)(gong)場(chang)(chang)所建(jian)設大規模的(de)家用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)站，成(cheng)本(ben)會相對(dui)較高。而公(gong)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)成(cheng)本(ben)較高，但(dan)是適(shi)(shi)用范圍相對(dui)較廣。公(gong)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)多為直流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)速度(du)快(kuai)，因此(ci)適(shi)(shi)用于(yu)商業場(chang)(chang)所、停車場(chang)(chang)等公(gong)共(gong)(gong)場(chang)(chang)所。

3、充電速度方面

公用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁和家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)速(su)度(du)也有所不同。家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)功率一般(ban)在3.7KW左右(you)，最高22 KW，需要(yao)6-8小時(shi)內才能(neng)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車充(chong)滿(man)，而公用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)功率一般(ban)在20KW以上，可快(kuai)速(su)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，僅需30分鐘即可將電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車充(chong)滿(man)。因此，公用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)速(su)度(du)更快(kuai)，更加適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于商業場所和長途旅行。

4、使用方面

家用(yong)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)于(yu)小(xiao)區、住宅小(xiao)區等(deng)私人(ren)領(ling)域(yu)，而公用(yong)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)于(yu)公共領(ling)域(yu)，如機場、加(jia)油站、停車(che)場等(deng)。在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)過程(cheng)中，公用(yong)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)需要(yao)(yao)具(ju)備安全性和易用(yong)性，方便(bian)不同類型(xing)的電(dian)動汽車(che)。

二、家用充電樁和商用充電樁哪個好

家用充電樁和(he)商用充電樁相比，各有各的優勢：

1、家用充電樁的優勢

（1）在(zai)(zai)排隊和(he)距離(li)(li)方面，很多新能源車主都(dou)會選(xuan)擇在(zai)(zai)下班(ban)時間(jian)去(qu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站排隊充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，少則(ze)十分(fen)鐘，慢則(ze)兩小時，很多公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站離(li)(li)自己的住所(suo)還存在(zai)(zai)一定(ding)距離(li)(li)，算上排隊、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)、來回住所(suo)的耗時，時間(jian)成本也較大，折騰一番也心累。安裝了(le)家用充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁的話會方便很多。

（2）費(fei)用方面，一般去充(chong)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)充(chong)一次(ci)電(dian)(dian)需1.5元(yuan)左右一度電(dian)(dian)，如果你的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池容量較大的(de)(de)話，充(chong)滿一次(ci)電(dian)(dian)就要100多(duo)塊錢，而且有些停車場還(huan)要額外收取停車費(fei)，無形之中(zhong)帶(dai)來了更多(duo)的(de)(de)費(fei)用。家(jia)用充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁充(chong)電(dian)(dian)一般會根據民用電(dian)(dian)價標準計費(fei)，比較便宜。

（3）家用充電(dian)樁多為交流樁，機(ji)身小，便于安裝(zhuang)，電(dian)流小、充電(dian)慢，更(geng)安全，也更(geng)有利于延長電(dian)池壽命，安裝(zhuang)家用充電(dian)樁，可謂(wei)省錢省事還省心。

2、商用充電樁的優勢

（1）商用充(chong)電樁(zhuang)的(de)功率普遍(bian)比家用充(chong)電樁(zhuang)高，可以達(da)到30KW-120kw甚至更高，可以更快地(di)充(chong)電。

（2）商用充電樁(zhuang)還(huan)具有多種付費方式，可以通(tong)過手機APP、微信(xin)支付、等多種方式完成支付，用戶使用更加便捷。

（3）商用充(chong)電樁還(huan)配備(bei)了更加完善的監(jian)控系統和安(an)全(quan)措施，可以遠程監(jian)控充(chong)電設備(bei)的運行情(qing)況，避(bi)免因(yin)使用不(bu)當或設備(bei)故(gu)障導致(zhi)的安(an)全(quan)隱患。

總的(de)來說，家用充(chong)電樁適(shi)合家庭用戶的(de)日常使用，而商用充(chong)電樁則更適(shi)合商業和公共場所的(de)使用，二者可以互為補充(chong)。