一、痔瘡膏的成分是什么
痔瘡膏的(de)主要成(cheng)分是(shi)麝香、牛黃(huang)、珍珠、爐甘石、硼砂、冰片。痔(zhi)(zhi)瘡膏是(shi)一種藥方(fang),該(gai)方(fang)系解毒消(xiao)腫(zhong)、破瘀止血(xue),收斂止痛(tong)之(zhi)劑。主治肛門腫(zhong)痛(tong),出(chu)血(xue)等病(bing)癥。用于沿(yan)肛緣形(xing)成(cheng)皮贅,若勞(lao)累或(huo)過度摩擦致(zhi)使皮贅腫(zhong)脹(zhang)(zhang)、疼痛(tong);翻花痔(zhi)(zhi),痔(zhi)(zhi)核(he)腫(zhong)脹(zhang)(zhang),脫(tuo)出(chu)于肛門口外(wai),不易還(huan)納,致(zhi)使局部腫(zhong)潰爛(即嵌(qian)頓)或(huo)見紫暗(an)壞死。
二、痔瘡膏可以長期使用嗎
許多患(huan)者(zhe)患(huan)上痔(zhi)(zhi)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)后不(bu)愿意動(dong)手術(shu),一直使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)痔(zhi)(zhi)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)膏,痔(zhi)(zhi)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)犯了(le)就使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一段時間,好了(le)就停藥(yao),這樣持(chi)續五六年都沒有治(zhi)療好痔(zhi)(zhi)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。其(qi)實長期使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)膏是不(bu)對的(de),因為它只是單純的(de)暫時減輕疼(teng)痛的(de)藥(yao)物,起不(bu)到醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),長期使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)話還(huan)會致使藥(yao)物依賴等副作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。而且痔(zhi)(zhi)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)不(bu)能(neng)簡單的(de)只用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外(wai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)栓膏劑,平常(chang)的(de)外(wai)服藥(yao)只能(neng)減輕痔(zhi)(zhi)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)癥狀并不(bu)能(neng)清除體(ti)內(nei)痔(zhi)(zhi)毒(du),痔(zhi)(zhi)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)的(de)關鍵還(huan)是要清除體(ti)內(nei)痔(zhi)(zhi)毒(du),復元痔(zhi)(zhi)靜脈的(de)正常(chang)功能(neng),最(zui)好是采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)服加(jia)外(wai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)藥(yao)物綜合(he)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)。
痔(zhi)(zhi)瘡和平時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)飲食習慣有很大(da)的(de)(de)關系,因此平時(shi)(shi)(shi)患者要(yao)少吃(chi)辛辣刺激的(de)(de)食物,多(duo)喝(he)水多(duo)吃(chi)水果和蔬菜,增強維(wei)生素和纖維(wei)素的(de)(de)攝入。刺激胃腸蠕動,保持大(da)便通暢(chang),每日溫水坐浴。一(yi)旦出現(xian)痔(zhi)(zhi)瘡,不要(yao)拖著要(yao)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)治療。痔(zhi)(zhi)瘡用(yong)藥發展晚期的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候一(yi)定要(yao)采(cai)用(yong)手(shou)術的(de)(de)方(fang)法進行(xing)治療。
三、痔瘡膏使用方法
需要時取適量痔瘡膏涂(tu)抹(mo)于患處,每日(ri)一次,臨睡前使用(yong)。為了避免痔瘡(chuang)膏遭到糞便的污(wu)染,建議在(zai)便后清洗(xi)(xi)肛(gang)門(men)后再使用(yong)。清洗(xi)(xi)肛(gang)門(men)最好用(yong)淡鹽水,這是因為淡鹽水的高滲作用(yong)可以緩解痔瘡(chuang)引(yin)起的水腫。