一、建筑電工是做什么的
建筑電工是指在建(jian)筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)從(cong)事供(gong)(gong)電(dian)線路、用電(dian)設備的(de)(de)(de)敷設、安(an)裝、測試、維修、檢查(cha)、拆除等作業的(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan),屬(shu)于建(jian)設廳的(de)(de)(de)特殊工(gong)(gong)(gong)種。建(jian)筑電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作對象(xiang)主要(yao)是建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場,由(you)于建(jian)筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場用電(dian)有(you)安(an)全(quan)要(yao)求,因此規定建(jian)筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場必須有(you)專業的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)來進行工(gong)(gong)(gong)地臨(lin)時(shi)用電(dian)管(guan)理(li),簡而言之,建(jian)筑電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)做的(de)(de)(de)事就是搭建(jian)臨(lin)時(shi)用電(dian)、擺(bai)放(fang)電(dian)箱、滿足工(gong)(gong)(gong)地的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械搭電(dian)需求,為建(jian)筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人提供(gong)(gong)用電(dian)服(fu)務以及安(an)全(quan)用電(dian)。
二、建筑電工基礎知識培訓哪些內容
建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)工(gong)屬于特種作業(ye)工(gong)種,需(xu)要持證上崗(gang),建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)工(gong)證和普(pu)通(tong)(tong)的(de)電(dian)工(gong)證也有(you)一定的(de)區別,不能混用(yong)。要考(kao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)工(gong)證,首(shou)先要接(jie)受(shou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)工(gong)培(pei)訓(xun),通(tong)(tong)過(guo)培(pei)訓(xun),使學(xue)員(yuan)具有(you)電(dian)工(gong)基(ji)礎知識,掌握電(dian)工(gong)基(ji)本操作技(ji)能,并(bing)熟悉(xi)電(dian)工(gong)技(ji)術規范,成為一名具有(you)電(dian)工(gong)安全生(sheng)產意(yi)識的(de)合格(ge)電(dian)工(gong)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)工(gong)培(pei)訓(xun)內容主要是(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)工(gong)基(ji)礎知識和實(shi)際操作,包括(kuo):
通過培訓純(chun)(chun)電阻、純(chun)(chun)電容(rong)(rong)、純(chun)(chun)電感(gan)交(jiao)流(liu)電流(liu)的特(te)性;電阻與電感(gan)電路(lu)、電阻與電容(rong)(rong)交(jiao)流(liu)電路(lu)基礎(chu)知(zhi)識;三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)交(jiao)流(liu)電路(lu)及(ji)三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)負(fu)載的基礎(chu)知(zhi)識、計算(suan)方法;使(shi)學員(yuan)熟悉純(chun)(chun)電阻、純(chun)(chun)電容(rong)(rong)、純(chun)(chun)電感(gan)交(jiao)流(liu)電路(lu);了解電阻與電感(gan)、電阻與電容(rong)(rong)交(jiao)流(liu)電路(lu)分析;掌握三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)交(jiao)流(liu)電路(lu)、三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)負(fu)載的聯結。
2、電工儀表培訓
通(tong)過培訓電工儀(yi)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)種(zhong)類(lei)、用(yong)途及測量方(fang)(fang)法(fa);萬(wan)用(yong)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa);兆歐表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa),使(shi)(shi)學員了解電工儀(yi)表(biao)(biao)基(ji)礎知(zhi)識(shi);了解多用(yong)途萬(wan)用(yong)表(biao)(biao)測量范圍,掌握使(shi)(shi)用(yong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa);掌握兆歐表(biao)(biao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。
3、電氣識圖培訓
通過(guo)培訓電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)形符號的含義(yi);識圖(tu)(tu)(tu)方法、步驟;電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)的識讀,使學(xue)員掌(zhang)握(wo)常(chang)用電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)形符號;掌(zhang)握(wo)識圖(tu)(tu)(tu)方法和步驟;掌(zhang)握(wo)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)的識讀。
4、電力變壓器培訓
通過培訓安(an)(an)裝前施工準備工作的(de)內(nei)容(rong)及(ji)要求;變壓器(qi)的(de)常見(jian)故障及(ji)處理方(fang)法。使學員掌握安(an)(an)裝前施工準備工作;熟悉(xi)變壓器(qi)常見(jian)故障的(de)處理。
5、電動機培訓
通過培訓三(san)相(xiang)異步電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)與(yu)調試(shi)方(fang)(fang)法;電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)基(ji)本(ben)結構(gou)及工作(zuo)原理;三(san)相(xiang)異步電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)銘牌參數含義;并(bing)進(jin)行電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)各種接線方(fang)(fang)式、方(fang)(fang)法,安(an)裝(zhuang)后(hou)調試(shi)等(deng)實(shi)際操(cao)作(zuo)訓練,使學員了解(jie)(jie)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)基(ji)本(ben)結構(gou);掌(zhang)握三(san)相(xiang)異步電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)、調試(shi);了解(jie)(jie)三(san)相(xiang)異步電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)銘牌參數意義。
6、低壓電器培訓
通(tong)過培訓組(zu)合開關(guan)的(de)結構(gou)及型號(hao);熔(rong)斷(duan)器的(de)型號(hao)及選擇方(fang)法(fa),熔(rong)體的(de)選擇與計(ji)算方(fang)法(fa),使學員了解(jie)組(zu)合開關(guan)的(de)結構(gou)、型號(hao);了解(jie)熔(rong)斷(duan)器型號(hao),掌(zhang)握熔(rong)體的(de)選擇;熟(shu)悉熱繼電器的(de)主要參數。
7、電梯的安裝培訓
主要培訓(xun)電梯(ti)的基本(ben)結構和(he)基本(ben)知識;電梯(ti)的安裝過程;電梯(ti)的調(diao)試方法。
8、建筑供電
通過(guo)培訓(xun)低壓(ya)配電箱的安(an)裝(zhuang)及要求(qiu);導線(xian)的選擇、計算方法;導線(xian)敷(fu)設(she)的要求(qiu);進行安(an)裝(zhuang)低壓(ya)配電箱實際操(cao)作(zuo)訓(xun)練(lian),使學員掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)低壓(ya)配電箱安(an)裝(zhuang)要求(qiu);掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)導線(xian)選擇方法;掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)導線(xian)的敷(fu)設(she)要求(qiu)。
9、建筑電氣照明培訓
提供培訓(xun)照明電路(lu);照明線路(lu)的(de)路(lu)線與敷設(she)要求,使學員了解照明電路(lu)的(de)要求;掌握照明線路(lu)的(de)布置(zhi)與敷設(she)。
10、弱電工程技術培訓
通過(guo)培訓有線(xian)電視系統的(de)構成(cheng);電話系統的(de)構成(cheng),使學(xue)員了(le)解有線(xian)電視系統的(de)組成(cheng);了(le)解電話系統的(de)組成(cheng)。
11、電纜線路培訓
通過培訓電(dian)纜(lan)線路的基礎(chu)知(zhi)識;電(dian)纜(lan)終(zhong)(zhong)端頭制作的一(yi)般方法,使學員(yuan)掌握電(dian)纜(lan)敷設要求(qiu),了解其維護內容;掌握電(dian)纜(lan)終(zhong)(zhong)端頭的制作。
12、電氣安全培訓
通過培訓電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣安全事項、觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)方式、種類(lei)、途徑及(ji)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)后的(de)急(ji)救方法;防(fang)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)防(fang)護(hu)措(cuo)施;漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)器知識(shi),使學(xue)員了解觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)種類(lei),熟悉觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)急(ji)救方法;掌(zhang)握(wo)直接(jie)和間接(jie)防(fang)護(hu)措(cuo)施;掌(zhang)握(wo)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)器的(de)安裝并能(neng)正(zheng)確接(jie)線。
13、防雷與接地培訓
通過培(pei)訓接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)分類、工作原理;接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)安裝(zhuang);接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)電阻測量(liang)儀的(de)使用(yong)方法,使學員了解(jie)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)作用(yong);掌握接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)安裝(zhuang)要求;熟悉接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)電阻測量(liang)儀的(de)使用(yong)。