一、建筑電工是做什么的

建筑電工是(shi)指在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)從事(shi)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)線路、用電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)敷設、安裝、測試、維修(xiu)、檢查、拆除等(deng)作業的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員，屬于(yu)建(jian)設廳(ting)的(de)(de)(de)特殊(shu)工(gong)種(zhong)。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作對(dui)象主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場，由于(yu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場用電(dian)(dian)(dian)有安全要(yao)(yao)求，因此(ci)規定(ding)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場必須有專業的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)來進行工(gong)地(di)臨時(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)管理(li)，簡而言之，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)做的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)就是(shi)搭(da)建(jian)臨時(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)、擺放電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)、滿足工(gong)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)機械搭(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，為建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)人(ren)提供用電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務以及(ji)安全用電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

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二、建筑電工基礎知識培訓哪些內容

建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)屬于特種作業工(gong)(gong)種，需要持證(zheng)上崗，建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)證(zheng)和普通的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)證(zheng)也有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)區別，不能(neng)混(hun)用。要考(kao)建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)證(zheng)，首先要接(jie)受建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)培訓，通過培訓，使學員具有(you)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)基(ji)礎知識(shi)，掌(zhang)握電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)基(ji)本操作技(ji)能(neng)，并(bing)熟悉電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術規范，成為一(yi)名具有(you)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)安(an)全生產意識(shi)的(de)(de)合(he)格電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)。建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)培訓內容(rong)主要是建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)基(ji)礎知識(shi)和實際(ji)操作，包(bao)括：

1、建筑電工基礎知識培訓

通過(guo)培訓純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻、純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)、純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)的特(te)性(xing)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)基礎(chu)知(zhi)識；三相(xiang)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)及三相(xiang)負(fu)載(zai)的基礎(chu)知(zhi)識、計算方法；使學員(yuan)熟悉純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻、純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)、純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)；了解電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)分析；掌握三相(xiang)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、三相(xiang)負(fu)載(zai)的聯(lian)結。

2、電工儀表培訓

通過(guo)培訓電(dian)工儀表(biao)(biao)(biao)的種類、用(yong)途及測(ce)量方(fang)法(fa)；萬(wan)用(yong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)的使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)法(fa)；兆(zhao)歐表(biao)(biao)(biao)的使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)法(fa)，使(shi)學(xue)員了解電(dian)工儀表(biao)(biao)(biao)基礎知識；了解多(duo)用(yong)途萬(wan)用(yong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)測(ce)量范(fan)圍，掌(zhang)握(wo)使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)法(fa)；掌(zhang)握(wo)兆(zhao)歐表(biao)(biao)(biao)使(shi)用(yong)的方(fang)法(fa)。

3、電氣識圖培訓

通過培(pei)訓電氣(qi)(qi)圖(tu)形符號的含義；識(shi)圖(tu)方法、步驟；電氣(qi)(qi)安裝施工(gong)圖(tu)的識(shi)讀，使學(xue)員掌(zhang)握(wo)常用(yong)電氣(qi)(qi)圖(tu)形符號；掌(zhang)握(wo)識(shi)圖(tu)方法和步驟；掌(zhang)握(wo)電氣(qi)(qi)安裝施工(gong)圖(tu)的識(shi)讀。

4、電力變壓器培訓

通過培訓安(an)裝(zhuang)前施(shi)工準(zhun)備(bei)工作的內(nei)容及要求；變壓(ya)器的常(chang)見故障及處(chu)理方法。使學員掌握安(an)裝(zhuang)前施(shi)工準(zhun)備(bei)工作；熟悉變壓(ya)器常(chang)見故障的處(chu)理。

5、電動機培訓

通過(guo)培訓(xun)三(san)相(xiang)異(yi)步電(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)安裝與調試方(fang)法(fa)；電(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)基本(ben)結構及工作(zuo)原理；三(san)相(xiang)異(yi)步電(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銘牌參(can)數含義；并進行電(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)各種(zhong)接線方(fang)式(shi)、方(fang)法(fa)，安裝后調試等(deng)實際操作(zuo)訓(xun)練，使學員了解電(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)基本(ben)結構；掌(zhang)握三(san)相(xiang)異(yi)步電(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)安裝、調試；了解三(san)相(xiang)異(yi)步電(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)銘牌參(can)數意義。

6、低壓電器培訓

通過培訓組合開(kai)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)結構及型號；熔(rong)斷器的(de)(de)型號及選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)方法(fa)，熔(rong)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與計算(suan)方法(fa)，使學員了解(jie)組合開(kai)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)結構、型號；了解(jie)熔(rong)斷器型號，掌握熔(rong)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)；熟悉熱繼電(dian)器的(de)(de)主要(yao)參數。

7、電梯的安裝培訓

主要培訓(xun)電梯(ti)的(de)基本(ben)結構和基本(ben)知識；電梯(ti)的(de)安裝過(guo)程；電梯(ti)的(de)調試方法。

8、建筑供電

通過(guo)培訓低(di)壓(ya)配(pei)電箱的(de)安(an)裝及要(yao)求；導線的(de)選(xuan)擇、計算方法；導線敷設的(de)要(yao)求；進行安(an)裝低(di)壓(ya)配(pei)電箱實(shi)際操作訓練，使學員掌(zhang)握低(di)壓(ya)配(pei)電箱安(an)裝要(yao)求；掌(zhang)握導線選(xuan)擇方法；掌(zhang)握導線的(de)敷設要(yao)求。

9、建筑電氣照明培訓

提(ti)供(gong)培訓照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)；照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)路(lu)(lu)線(xian)(xian)與(yu)敷(fu)設(she)要求，使學員了解照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)要求；掌握照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)布置與(yu)敷(fu)設(she)。

10、弱電工程技術培訓

通(tong)過培訓有線電視系統的構成；電話(hua)系統的構成，使學員了解(jie)有線電視系統的組(zu)成；了解(jie)電話(hua)系統的組(zu)成。

11、電纜線路培訓

通(tong)過培(pei)訓電(dian)纜(lan)線路的(de)基礎知識；電(dian)纜(lan)終端頭制(zhi)作的(de)一般方法(fa)，使學(xue)員掌握(wo)電(dian)纜(lan)敷設要求，了解其(qi)維護內(nei)容；掌握(wo)電(dian)纜(lan)終端頭的(de)制(zhi)作。

12、電氣安全培訓

通過培訓電(dian)氣安(an)全事(shi)項、觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)、種類、途徑(jing)及觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)后的(de)(de)(de)急救方(fang)法(fa)；防(fang)觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)護措(cuo)施(shi)；漏電(dian)保護器(qi)知識(shi)，使學員了解觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)種類，熟悉觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)急救方(fang)法(fa)；掌握直接(jie)和間接(jie)防(fang)護措(cuo)施(shi)；掌握漏電(dian)保護器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝并能正確接(jie)線。

13、防雷與接地培訓

通過培(pei)訓接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)的(de)分類、工(gong)作原理；接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置的(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)；接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)電阻測量儀的(de)使(shi)用(yong)方法(fa)，使(shi)學員了(le)解接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)的(de)作用(yong)；掌(zhang)握接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要求(qiu)；熟(shu)悉接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)電阻測量儀的(de)使(shi)用(yong)。