火災自動報警系統組成

火(huo)災自動報警系(xi)統由(you)火(huo)災探(tan)(tan)測報警系(xi)統、消防聯動控制系(xi)統、可燃氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)探(tan)(tan)測報警系(xi)統及(ji)電氣(qi)(qi)火(huo)災監控系(xi)統組成(cheng)。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火災探測報警(jing)系(xi)統由火災報警(jing)控制器、觸發(fa)器件和火災警(jing)報裝(zhuang)置(zhi)等組成，它能及時、準確地探測被保護對象的(de)(de)初起火災，并(bing)做出報警(jing)響應，從而(er)使(shi)建筑物中的(de)(de)人員有足夠的(de)(de)時間在火災尚未(wei)發(fa)展(zhan)蔓延到危(wei)害生命安全的(de)(de)程(cheng)度時疏散至安全地帶，是保障(zhang)人員生命安全的(de)(de)最基本的(de)(de)建筑消(xiao)防系(xi)統。

1.觸發器件

在(zai)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)系統中(zhong)，自(zi)動(dong)(dong)或手動(dong)(dong)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)信號(hao)的器件(jian)(jian)稱(cheng)為觸發器件(jian)(jian)，主要包括火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)探(tan)測器和手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)按鈕(niu)。火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)探(tan)測器是(shi)能對(dui)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)參數(shu)(如煙、溫度、火(huo)(huo)焰輻射、氣體濃(nong)度等(deng))響應(ying)，并自(zi)動(dong)(dong)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)信號(hao)的器件(jian)(jian)。手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)按鈕(niu)是(shi)手動(dong)(dong)方式產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)信號(hao)、啟動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)系統的器件(jian)(jian)。

2.火災報(bao)警(jing)裝置

在(zai)火災自(zi)動報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)，用以接(jie)收、顯示(shi)和傳(chuan)遞(di)火災報(bao)警(jing)信號(hao)，并能發出控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)信號(hao)和具有其它(ta)輔助(zhu)(zhu)功能的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)指示(shi)設備稱(cheng)為火災報(bao)警(jing)裝置。火災報(bao)警(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)就是(shi)其中(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)基本的(de)一種(zhong)。火災報(bao)警(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)擔負著為火災探測器(qi)(qi)提供穩定(ding)的(de)工(gong)作電源(yuan)；監視探測器(qi)(qi)及系(xi)(xi)統(tong)自(zi)身的(de)工(gong)作狀態；接(jie)收、轉換、處理火災探測器(qi)(qi)輸出的(de)報(bao)警(jing)信號(hao)；進(jin)行聲光報(bao)警(jing)；指示(shi)報(bao)警(jing)的(de)具體部(bu)位及時(shi)間；同時(shi)執行相應(ying)輔助(zhu)(zhu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)等諸(zhu)多(duo)任務(wu)。

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3.火災警(jing)報裝置

在(zai)火(huo)災(zai)自動報(bao)警系統中，用以發(fa)出區別(bie)于環境聲、光的火(huo)災(zai)警報(bao)信(xin)號(hao)的裝(zhuang)置稱為火(huo)災(zai)警報(bao)裝(zhuang)置。它以聲、光和音響等方式向報(bao)警區域發(fa)出火(huo)災(zai)警報(bao)信(xin)號(hao)，以警示(shi)人(ren)們迅(xun)速(su)采取安全(quan)疏散，以及進行滅火(huo)救(jiu)災(zai)措施。

4.電源

火(huo)(huo)災自動(dong)報警系統屬于消(xiao)防用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)設備，其主電(dian)(dian)源應當采用(yong)(yong)(yong)消(xiao)防電(dian)(dian)源，備用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)源可采用(yong)(yong)(yong)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。系統電(dian)(dian)源除(chu)為(wei)火(huo)(huo)災報警控制(zhi)器供(gong)電(dian)(dian)外(wai)，還為(wei)與系統相關(guan)的消(xiao)防控制(zhi)設備等供(gong)電(dian)(dian)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統由消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室圖(tu)形顯(xian)示裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電氣(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)（防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾(lian)(lian)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、氣(qi)體滅火(huo)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)等(deng)）、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)模(mo)塊、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)栓按(an)鈕(niu)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)應(ying)急(ji)廣播設備(bei)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電話等(deng)設備(bei)和(he)組件(jian)組成。在火(huo)災發生時，聯動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)按(an)設定的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏輯(ji)準(zhun)確(que)發出聯動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信號給(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)(beng)、噴淋泵(beng)(beng)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)門、防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)閥、防(fang)(fang)(fang)排煙閥和(he)通風等(deng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設備(bei)，完(wan)成對滅火(huo)系(xi)統、疏散指示系(xi)統、防(fang)(fang)(fang)排煙系(xi)統及(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾(lian)(lian)等(deng)其他消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)有關設備(bei)的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功能(neng)。當消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設備(bei)動(dong)(dong)作后將動(dong)(dong)作信號反饋給(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室并顯(xian)示，實(shi)現對建筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設施(shi)的(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態監視功能(neng)，即接收(shou)來(lai)自(zi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)現場設備(bei)以及(ji)火(huo)災自(zi)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)警系(xi)統以外(wai)的(de)(de)其它系(xi)統的(de)(de)火(huo)災信息(xi)或其它信息(xi)的(de)(de)觸發和(he)輸入功能(neng)。

1.消防聯(lian)動控(kong)制器

消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)是消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統的核心組件。它通過接(jie)收火災(zai)報(bao)警控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)發(fa)出的火災(zai)報(bao)警信息(xi)，按預設(she)邏(luo)輯對建(jian)筑(zhu)中設(she)置(zhi)的自動(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統（設(she)施）進(jin)行聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)可直接(jie)發(fa)出控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信號(hao)，通過驅(qu)動(dong)裝置(zhi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現(xian)場的受控(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)備(bei)；對于控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏(luo)輯復雜(za)且在消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)上不便實(shi)現(xian)直接(jie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的情況，可通過消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電氣(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝置(zhi)（如防(fang)(fang)火卷簾控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)、氣(qi)(qi)體滅火控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)等）間接(jie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受控(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)備(bei)，同時(shi)接(jie)收自動(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統（設(she)施）動(dong)作的反饋信號(hao)。

2.消防控制室圖形顯示(shi)裝置

消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控制室(shi)圖(tu)形顯示(shi)(shi)裝置(zhi)用于接收并顯示(shi)(shi)保(bao)護區域內(nei)的火(huo)災(zai)探測報(bao)警及聯動(dong)(dong)控制系統、消(xiao)火(huo)栓系統、自動(dong)(dong)滅火(huo)系統、防(fang)(fang)煙排煙系統、防(fang)(fang)火(huo)門及卷簾系統、電梯、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電源(yuan)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)應(ying)急照明和(he)疏散指示(shi)(shi)系統、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)通信(xin)等各類消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統及系統中的各類消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設備(bei)（設施）運(yun)行的動(dong)(dong)態信(xin)息(xi)和(he)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)管理信(xin)息(xi)，同(tong)時還(huan)具有信(xin)息(xi)傳輸和(he)記錄功(gong)能。

3.消(xiao)防電氣控制裝(zhuang)置

消防電(dian)氣控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)功能是用(yong)于控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)各類(lei)(lei)消防電(dian)氣設備，它一般通(tong)過手動(dong)(dong)或自動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)工作方式來控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)各類(lei)(lei)消防泵、防煙(yan)排煙(yan)風機、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)防火門、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)防火窗(chuang)、防火卷簾、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)閥等各類(lei)(lei)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)消防設施的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)置及雙(shuang)電(dian)源互換裝(zhuang)置，并(bing)將相應設備的(de)(de)工作狀態反(fan)饋給消防聯動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器進行顯示。

4.消防電動裝置

消防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)裝置的功(gong)能是電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)消防(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)的電(dian)(dian)氣驅動(dong)(dong)或釋放，它是包括電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)門(men)窗、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)閥(fa)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)煙(yan)排(pai)煙(yan)閥(fa)、氣體驅動(dong)(dong)器等電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)消防(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)的電(dian)(dian)氣驅動(dong)(dong)或釋放裝置。

5.消防聯動模塊

消防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)是(shi)用于消防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控制(zhi)器和其(qi)所連接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)受(shou)控設備或(huo)部件之(zhi)間信號(hao)傳輸(shu)的(de)(de)設備，包(bao)括輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)、輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)和輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)。輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)功能是(shi)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)受(shou)控設備或(huo)部件的(de)(de)信號(hao)反饋并將(jiang)信號(hao)輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)到消防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控制(zhi)器中進行顯示，輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)功能是(shi)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)消防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控制(zhi)器的(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)信號(hao)并發送到受(shou)控設備或(huo)部件，輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)則(ze)同時具備輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)和輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)功能。

6.消火栓按鈕

消火(huo)栓按鈕是手動(dong)啟(qi)動(dong)消火(huo)栓系統的(de)控制按鈕。

7.消防應急廣(guang)播(bo)設備

消防應急廣(guang)播(bo)設(she)備由控制和指示(shi)裝置、聲(sheng)(sheng)頻(pin)功(gong)率(lv)放大器(qi)、傳聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)、揚聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)、廣(guang)播(bo)分配裝置、電源裝置等部分組成, 是在火(huo)災或意外事故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)時(shi)通(tong)過控制功(gong)率(lv)放大器(qi)和揚聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)進行應急廣(guang)播(bo)的設(she)備，它的主要功(gong)能(neng)是向現場人員通(tong)報火(huo)災發(fa)生(sheng)，指揮(hui)并(bing)引(yin)導現場人員疏散(san)。

8.消防電話

消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是用(yong)于消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制室(shi)與(yu)建筑物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)部位之間通(tong)(tong)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。由消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機(ji)、消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)機(ji)、消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)插(cha)孔(kong)構成。消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是與(yu)普通(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)開的專用(yong)獨立系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，一般采用(yong)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)式對(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的總(zong)機(ji)設在消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制室(shi)，分(fen)(fen)機(ji)分(fen)(fen)設在其他(ta)各(ge)個部位。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機(ji)是消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的重(zhong)要(yao)組成部分(fen)(fen)，能夠與(yu)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)機(ji)進(jin)行全雙(shuang)工(gong)語(yu)音通(tong)(tong)信。消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)機(ji)設置(zhi)在建筑物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)關鍵部位，能夠與(yu)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機(ji)進(jin)行全雙(shuang)工(gong)語(yu)音通(tong)(tong)信；消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)插(cha)孔(kong)安裝在建筑物(wu)各(ge)處，插(cha)上電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)手柄(bing)就可以和消防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機(ji)通(tong)(tong)信。

火災自動報警系統原理

在火(huo)災自動(dong)報警(jing)系統(tong)中(zhong)，火(huo)災報警(jing)控制(zhi)器(qi)和(he)消(xiao)防聯動(dong)控制(zhi)器(qi)是(shi)核心組(zu)件(jian)，是(shi)系統(tong)中(zhong)火(huo)災報警(jing)與警(jing)報的(de)監(jian)控管理樞紐和(he)人(ren)機交互(hu)平臺。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)生(sheng)時(shi)，安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)保(bao)護區域(yu)(yu)現場的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)煙霧、熱量和(he)光輻(fu)射等火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)(te)征參數(shu)轉變(bian)為電信(xin)號，經(jing)數(shu)據處理(li)后(hou)，將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)(te)征參數(shu)信(xin)息(xi)傳輸(shu)至火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)；或直(zhi)接由(you)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)做出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)判斷(duan)，將(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)傳輸(shu)到(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)接收到(dao)(dao)探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)(te)征參數(shu)信(xin)息(xi)或報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)后(hou)，經(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確認(ren)判斷(duan)，顯示(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)部位，記錄(lu)探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)時(shi)間。處于火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現場的(de)(de)人員(yuan)，在(zai)(zai)發(fa)現火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)可立(li)即觸動(dong)(dong)安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)現場的(de)(de)手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕，手動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕便將(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)傳輸(shu)到(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)接收到(dao)(dao)手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)后(hou)，經(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確認(ren)判斷(duan)，顯示(shi)動(dong)(dong)作的(de)(de)手動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)部位，記錄(lu)手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)時(shi)間。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)確認(ren)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)后(hou)，驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)被保(bao)護區域(yu)(yu)現場的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)置，發(fa)出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)，向處于被保(bao)護區域(yu)(yu)內的(de)(de)人員(yuan)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)示(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

火災發生時，火災探測器和手動火災報警按鈕的(de)(de)報警(jing)信(xin)號等聯(lian)動(dong)觸發信(xin)號傳輸至消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)按照預(yu)設(she)的(de)(de)邏輯關系(xi)對(dui)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)到的(de)(de)觸發信(xin)號進行識別(bie)判斷，在(zai)滿足邏輯關系(xi)條件時，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)按照預(yu)設(she)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時序啟動(dong)相應(ying)自動(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)統（設(she)施(shi)），實現預(yu)設(she)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)功能(neng)；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)管理(li)人員也可以通過操作(zuo)(zuo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)手動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盤直接(jie)(jie)啟動(dong)相應(ying)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)統（設(she)施(shi)），從而實現相應(ying)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)統（設(she)施(shi)）預(yu)設(she)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)功能(neng)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)并顯示消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)統（設(she)施(shi)）動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)反饋信(xin)息(xi)。

火災自動報警系統作用

火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)自動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)消防(fang)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)屬于漏電監(jian)控(kong)(kong)方面的先(xian)期預報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)，與傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)自動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)不同的是(shi)，電氣火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)早期報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)是(shi)為(wei)了避免損失，而傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)自動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)為(wei)了減少損失。

火(huo)災(zai)發生時，探測器(qi)(qi)將火(huo)災(zai)信號傳(chuan)輸到(dao)報(bao)警(jing)控制器(qi)(qi)，通過(guo)聲光信號表現(xian)出來，并在(zai)控制面板上顯示火(huo)災(zai)發生部位，從而達到(dao)預報(bao)火(huo)警(jing)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。同時，也可(ke)以(yi)通過(guo)手動報(bao)警(jing)按鈕來完成手動報(bao)警(jing)的(de)(de)功能 。

火災消(xiao)防(fang)自動報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，是(shi)(shi)保護(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)財產的(de)(de)，原(yuan)理是(shi)(shi)發(fa)生(sheng)火災的(de)(de)煙(yan)霧或溫度被(bei)設備(bei)(bei)感煙(yan)或感溫感應到了(le)開始報(bao)警(jing)，同時也(ye)聯(lian)動了(le)報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)啟動滅火系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，就間接(jie)性(xing)的(de)(de)降低了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身和財產損失。隨著各(ge)類建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)不斷發(fa)展(zhan)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)規模越(yue)(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)，層次越(yue)(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)標(biao)準也(ye)越(yue)(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)。新建(jian)的(de)(de)各(ge)類大(da)樓都具備(bei)(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)密(mi)集、設備(bei)(bei)先進、功能多、裝(zhuang)飾豪(hao)華等(deng)特(te)點，因此，火災自動報(bao)警(jing)和自動滅火系(xi)統(tong)(tong)已成為高(gao)(gao)層建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)不可缺少的(de)(de)重要組成部分(fen)。