火災自動報警系統組成

火(huo)災(zai)自動(dong)報警系(xi)(xi)統(tong)由火(huo)災(zai)探(tan)(tan)測(ce)報警系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、消(xiao)防聯動(dong)控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、可(ke)燃氣(qi)體探(tan)(tan)測(ce)報警系(xi)(xi)統(tong)及電氣(qi)火(huo)災(zai)監(jian)控系(xi)(xi)統(tong)組成。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)(huo)災探測(ce)報(bao)(bao)警系統由火(huo)(huo)(huo)災報(bao)(bao)警控制(zhi)器、觸發器件和火(huo)(huo)(huo)災警報(bao)(bao)裝置等組成，它能及時、準(zhun)確地探測(ce)被保護對象的(de)(de)初起火(huo)(huo)(huo)災，并(bing)做出報(bao)(bao)警響應，從而(er)使(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)人員(yuan)有(you)足夠的(de)(de)時間在火(huo)(huo)(huo)災尚未發展蔓延(yan)到(dao)危害生命(ming)安全的(de)(de)程(cheng)度時疏散(san)至安全地帶，是保障人員(yuan)生命(ming)安全的(de)(de)最(zui)基本的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)消防系統。

1.觸發器件

在火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)報警系統中，自動(dong)(dong)(dong)或手動(dong)(dong)(dong)產(chan)(chan)生火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報警信(xin)號(hao)的(de)器件(jian)稱為觸發(fa)器件(jian)，主(zhu)要包括火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探測器和(he)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報警按鈕。火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探測器是(shi)能對(dui)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)參數(如(ru)煙、溫度、火(huo)(huo)焰輻射、氣體濃度等(deng))響應，并自動(dong)(dong)(dong)產(chan)(chan)生火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報警信(xin)號(hao)的(de)器件(jian)。手動(dong)(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報警按鈕是(shi)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)式產(chan)(chan)生火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報警信(xin)號(hao)、啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)報警系統的(de)器件(jian)。

2.火(huo)災報警裝置

在(zai)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)自(zi)動報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)系統(tong)中(zhong)，用以接收、顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)和傳(chuan)遞火(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)號，并(bing)能(neng)發出控(kong)制(zhi)信(xin)(xin)號和具有其它輔(fu)助功能(neng)的控(kong)制(zhi)指(zhi)示(shi)(shi)設備(bei)稱為火(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)裝置(zhi)。火(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)器就是其中(zhong)最基本(ben)的一種。火(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)器擔負著為火(huo)災(zai)(zai)探測器提供穩定的工作電源；監視(shi)探測器及(ji)系統(tong)自(zi)身(shen)的工作狀態(tai)；接收、轉換(huan)、處理火(huo)災(zai)(zai)探測器輸出的報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)號；進行聲光報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)；指(zhi)示(shi)(shi)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)的具體部(bu)位及(ji)時(shi)間；同時(shi)執行相(xiang)應輔(fu)助控(kong)制(zhi)等諸多任務。

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3.火災警報(bao)裝置

在火(huo)災(zai)自動(dong)報警(jing)系統中，用以(yi)發出區(qu)別于環境(jing)聲(sheng)、光的(de)火(huo)災(zai)警(jing)報信號的(de)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)稱為(wei)火(huo)災(zai)警(jing)報裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。它以(yi)聲(sheng)、光和音響等方式向報警(jing)區(qu)域發出火(huo)災(zai)警(jing)報信號，以(yi)警(jing)示人(ren)們(men)迅速采取安全疏散，以(yi)及(ji)進行滅火(huo)救災(zai)措施。

4.電源

火災(zai)自動報警系統(tong)屬于消(xiao)防用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)，其主電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)應當采用(yong)(yong)消(xiao)防電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，備(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可采用(yong)(yong)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池。系統(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)除為(wei)火災(zai)報警控制(zhi)器供電(dian)(dian)(dian)外，還為(wei)與系統(tong)相關的消(xiao)防控制(zhi)設備(bei)等(deng)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)由(you)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)室圖形顯示(shi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)氣(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)（防(fang)火卷(juan)簾控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、氣(qi)體滅火控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)等(deng)）、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)模塊、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火栓按(an)鈕、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)應急廣播設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)話等(deng)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)組(zu)件組(zu)成。在火災發生(sheng)時(shi)，聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)按(an)設(she)(she)定的控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)邏輯(ji)準確發出聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)信號(hao)給(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)泵(beng)(beng)、噴淋泵(beng)(beng)、防(fang)火門、防(fang)火閥(fa)、防(fang)排(pai)煙閥(fa)和(he)(he)通風等(deng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，完(wan)成對滅火系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、疏散(san)指示(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、防(fang)排(pai)煙系(xi)統(tong)(tong)及防(fang)火卷(juan)簾等(deng)其他消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)有(you)關設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)能(neng)。當(dang)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)后將(jiang)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)信號(hao)反饋給(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)室并(bing)顯示(shi)，實現對建筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)施(shi)的狀態監視功(gong)能(neng)，即接收來自消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)現場設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)以及火災自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報(bao)警系(xi)統(tong)(tong)以外的其它系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的火災信息(xi)或其它信息(xi)的觸發和(he)(he)輸入功(gong)能(neng)。

1.消防聯動控制器

消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)是消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統的核心組件。它通(tong)過接(jie)(jie)收火災(zai)報警控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)發出的火災(zai)報警信(xin)息，按(an)預設(she)邏輯(ji)(ji)對(dui)建筑(zhu)中設(she)置的自動(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)系(xi)統（設(she)施(shi)）進行聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)可(ke)直接(jie)(jie)發出控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)號，通(tong)過驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現場的受控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)備；對(dui)于控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏輯(ji)(ji)復雜且(qie)在消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)上不便實(shi)現直接(jie)(jie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的情況，可(ke)通(tong)過消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)置（如防(fang)火卷簾控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、氣(qi)(qi)體滅(mie)火控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)等）間接(jie)(jie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)備，同時(shi)接(jie)(jie)收自動(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)系(xi)統（設(she)施(shi)）動(dong)(dong)(dong)作的反饋信(xin)號。

2.消防控制室圖形顯示(shi)裝置

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制室圖形顯(xian)示(shi)裝置用于接收并(bing)顯(xian)示(shi)保護區域內的火(huo)災探測報警(jing)及聯動(dong)控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)栓系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、自動(dong)滅火(huo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)煙排煙系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)門及卷簾系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、電梯、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電源(yuan)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)應急照明和(he)疏(shu)散指示(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)通信等各類(lei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)及系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)的各類(lei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備（設(she)施）運行的動(dong)態信息(xi)和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)管理信息(xi)，同時還具有信息(xi)傳輸(shu)和(he)記錄(lu)功能。

3.消防(fang)電氣控(kong)制裝置

消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電氣控(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置的(de)功能是用于控(kong)制(zhi)各(ge)(ge)類消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電氣設備，它一般通過手動(dong)(dong)(dong)或自動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)工作方式(shi)來控(kong)制(zhi)各(ge)(ge)類消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)泵、防(fang)(fang)煙排煙風機、電動(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)火門、電動(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)火窗、防(fang)(fang)火卷簾、電動(dong)(dong)(dong)閥等各(ge)(ge)類電動(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設施(shi)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置及雙電源(yuan)互(hu)換裝(zhuang)置，并將相應(ying)設備的(de)工作狀態反饋給消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器進行顯(xian)示。

4.消防電動裝置

消防電(dian)動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)的功(gong)能是電(dian)動(dong)(dong)消防設施的電(dian)氣驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)或釋(shi)(shi)放，它是包括電(dian)動(dong)(dong)防火門窗(chuang)、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)防火閥、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)防煙排煙閥、氣體驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)器等電(dian)動(dong)(dong)消防設施的電(dian)氣驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)或釋(shi)(shi)放裝置(zhi)。

5.消防聯(lian)動模塊(kuai)

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)模塊(kuai)是(shi)用于消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器和其所連接的(de)(de)(de)受(shou)控(kong)(kong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)部件(jian)之間信號傳輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)，包括輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)模塊(kuai)、輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)模塊(kuai)和輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)模塊(kuai)。輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)模塊(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能是(shi)接收受(shou)控(kong)(kong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)部件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)信號反(fan)饋(kui)并將信號輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)到消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器中(zhong)進行顯示，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)模塊(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能是(shi)接收消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器的(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)信號并發送到受(shou)控(kong)(kong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)部件(jian)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)模塊(kuai)則同(tong)時具備(bei)(bei)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)模塊(kuai)和輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)模塊(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能。

6.消火栓按鈕

消火栓按鈕(niu)是手動啟動消火栓系統的控制按鈕(niu)。

7.消防應急廣播設備

消防應急廣播(bo)設備(bei)由(you)控制和指示裝置(zhi)(zhi)、聲(sheng)(sheng)頻功(gong)(gong)率(lv)放大器(qi)、傳聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)、揚聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)、廣播(bo)分配裝置(zhi)(zhi)、電源裝置(zhi)(zhi)等部(bu)分組(zu)成, 是(shi)在(zai)火災或(huo)意外(wai)事(shi)故發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)時通過控制功(gong)(gong)率(lv)放大器(qi)和揚聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)進(jin)行應急廣播(bo)的(de)設備(bei)，它(ta)的(de)主要功(gong)(gong)能是(shi)向現(xian)場(chang)人員通報(bao)火災發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)，指揮并引導(dao)現(xian)場(chang)人員疏(shu)散。

8.消防電話

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)是用于消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制室與建(jian)筑物中各(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)位之(zhi)間通話(hua)(hua)的電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統。由消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)插孔構成(cheng)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)是與普通電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)分(fen)開的專用獨立系(xi)(xi)統，一般采用集中式對講電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)的總機(ji)(ji)(ji)設(she)在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制室，分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)設(she)在(zai)其他各(ge)(ge)個部(bu)(bu)位。其中消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)(ji)是消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)的重要組成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)，能夠與消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)進行全雙(shuang)工語音通信。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)建(jian)筑物中各(ge)(ge)關(guan)鍵部(bu)(bu)位，能夠與消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)(ji)進行全雙(shuang)工語音通信；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)插孔安裝在(zai)建(jian)筑物各(ge)(ge)處，插上電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)手(shou)柄就(jiu)可以和消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)(ji)通信。

火災自動報警系統原理

在火(huo)災自動(dong)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統中，火(huo)災報(bao)(bao)警(jing)控制(zhi)器(qi)和(he)消防聯動(dong)控制(zhi)器(qi)是核心組(zu)件，是系(xi)統中火(huo)災報(bao)(bao)警(jing)與警(jing)報(bao)(bao)的監控管(guan)理樞紐和(he)人機交互平(ping)臺。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發生(sheng)時(shi)，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)保護區(qu)域現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)測器(qi)(qi)(qi)，將(jiang)(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙霧、熱(re)量和光(guang)輻射(she)等火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)(te)征參數(shu)(shu)轉變為電信(xin)號，經數(shu)(shu)據處(chu)(chu)理后，將(jiang)(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)(te)征參數(shu)(shu)信(xin)息(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸至火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)；或直接(jie)(jie)由火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)測器(qi)(qi)(qi)做出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)判斷，將(jiang)(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸到(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)接(jie)(jie)收到(dao)(dao)探(tan)(tan)測器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)(te)征參數(shu)(shu)信(xin)息(xi)或報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)后，經報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確認判斷，顯示報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)探(tan)(tan)測器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位(wei)，記(ji)錄(lu)探(tan)(tan)測器(qi)(qi)(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間。處(chu)(chu)于(yu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)發現(xian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后可立即觸動(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)(niu)，手動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)(niu)便將(jiang)(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸到(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)接(jie)(jie)收到(dao)(dao)手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)后，經報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確認判斷，顯示動(dong)(dong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位(wei)，記(ji)錄(lu)手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)(niu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)確認火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)測器(qi)(qi)(qi)和手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)后，驅動(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)被保護區(qu)域現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)置，發出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，向處(chu)(chu)于(yu)被保護區(qu)域內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)示火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

火災發生時，火災探測器和手動火災報警按鈕的(de)(de)(de)(de)報警信號(hao)等(deng)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)觸發(fa)(fa)信號(hao)傳輸至(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)按照預(yu)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯(ji)關系對接收(shou)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)觸發(fa)(fa)信號(hao)進行(xing)識別判(pan)斷，在(zai)滿足邏輯(ji)關系條(tiao)件時，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)按照預(yu)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)時序(xu)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)應自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)系統（設(she)(she)施），實(shi)現(xian)(xian)預(yu)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)功能；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)管理人(ren)員也可(ke)以通過操作消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)盤直(zhi)接啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)系統（設(she)(she)施），從而實(shi)現(xian)(xian)相(xiang)應消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)系統（設(she)(she)施）預(yu)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)功能。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)接收(shou)并顯示消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)系統（設(she)(she)施）動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)反饋(kui)信息。

火災自動報警系統作用

火(huo)災(zai)(zai)自動報(bao)警(jing)消防系(xi)統屬(shu)于(yu)漏電監控方面(mian)的先期預報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統，與傳(chuan)統火(huo)災(zai)(zai)自動報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統不同(tong)的是(shi)(shi)，電氣火(huo)災(zai)(zai)監控系(xi)統早期報(bao)警(jing)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)(le)避免損(sun)失(shi)，而傳(chuan)統火(huo)災(zai)(zai)自動報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)(le)減少損(sun)失(shi)。

火(huo)(huo)災發(fa)生(sheng)時，探測(ce)器將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)災信(xin)號傳輸到報警控制器，通過聲光信(xin)號表現出來(lai)，并(bing)在(zai)控制面板上顯(xian)示火(huo)(huo)災發(fa)生(sheng)部位，從而(er)達到預報火(huo)(huo)警的目的。同時，也可(ke)以(yi)通過手動報警按鈕來(lai)完成手動報警的功能 。

火災(zai)消(xiao)防自(zi)(zi)動(dong)報警(jing)(jing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，是保護人生財產的(de)(de)，原理是發生火災(zai)的(de)(de)煙(yan)霧或(huo)溫度被(bei)設備(bei)(bei)感煙(yan)或(huo)感溫感應(ying)到了開始報警(jing)(jing)，同時也(ye)聯動(dong)了報警(jing)(jing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)啟動(dong)滅(mie)火系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，就間(jian)接性的(de)(de)降低了人身(shen)和財產損失。隨著各(ge)類(lei)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)不斷發展，建(jian)筑(zhu)規模越來(lai)越大，層次越來(lai)越高(gao)，建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)標準也(ye)越來(lai)越高(gao)。新(xin)建(jian)的(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)大樓都具(ju)備(bei)(bei)人員(yuan)密集、設備(bei)(bei)先進(jin)、功能(neng)多(duo)、裝飾豪華等特(te)點(dian)，因此，火災(zai)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)報警(jing)(jing)和自(zi)(zi)動(dong)滅(mie)火系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)已成(cheng)為高(gao)層建(jian)筑(zhu)不可缺(que)少(shao)的(de)(de)重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分。