火災自動報警系統組成

火(huo)災自動報警(jing)系統(tong)由火(huo)災探(tan)測(ce)報警(jing)系統(tong)、消防聯動控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)、可燃氣(qi)體(ti)探(tan)測(ce)報警(jing)系統(tong)及電氣(qi)火(huo)災監控(kong)系統(tong)組(zu)成(cheng)。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)災(zai)探測(ce)報(bao)警(jing)系統(tong)由火(huo)(huo)災(zai)報(bao)警(jing)控制(zhi)器、觸發(fa)器件(jian)和火(huo)(huo)災(zai)警(jing)報(bao)裝置等組成，它能及(ji)時、準確地(di)探測(ce)被保(bao)護對象(xiang)的(de)初(chu)起火(huo)(huo)災(zai)，并做出報(bao)警(jing)響應，從(cong)而(er)使建筑(zhu)物中的(de)人員(yuan)有足夠(gou)的(de)時間在(zai)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)尚未發(fa)展蔓延(yan)到(dao)危害生命安全的(de)程度(du)時疏散至安全地(di)帶，是保(bao)障(zhang)人員(yuan)生命安全的(de)最基(ji)本的(de)建筑(zhu)消(xiao)防系統(tong)。

1.觸發器件

在火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統中，自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)產生火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)信號的器件稱為(wei)觸發(fa)器件，主(zhu)要(yao)包括火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)探測器和手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)按(an)鈕。火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)探測器是能對火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)參數(如煙、溫(wen)度、火(huo)(huo)(huo)焰輻射、氣(qi)體濃度等)響應，并自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)產生火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)信號的器件。手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)按(an)鈕是手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)式產生火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)信號、啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統的器件。

2.火災報(bao)警裝置

在火災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自動(dong)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)系統中(zhong)(zhong)，用以(yi)接(jie)收、顯示和傳遞火災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)號，并能發出(chu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)號和具(ju)有其它輔助功能的(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)指示設(she)備稱為火災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)裝(zhuang)置。火災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)就是其中(zhong)(zhong)最基本(ben)的(de)一種。火災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)擔負著為火災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測器(qi)提(ti)供(gong)穩定的(de)工作(zuo)電(dian)源；監視(shi)探(tan)測器(qi)及系統自身的(de)工作(zuo)狀態；接(jie)收、轉換、處(chu)理(li)火災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測器(qi)輸(shu)出(chu)的(de)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)號；進行聲光報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)；指示報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)具(ju)體部位及時間；同時執行相應輔助控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)諸多任務(wu)。

該圖片由注冊用戶"家裝設計范"提供，版權聲明反饋

3.火災警報裝(zhuang)置

在火災(zai)自動報警(jing)系統中，用以(yi)發出區別于(yu)環境聲(sheng)、光的火災(zai)警(jing)報信號(hao)的裝(zhuang)置稱為火災(zai)警(jing)報裝(zhuang)置。它以(yi)聲(sheng)、光和音響等(deng)方式向報警(jing)區域(yu)發出火災(zai)警(jing)報信號(hao)，以(yi)警(jing)示人們迅速采(cai)取安全疏散，以(yi)及進行滅火救災(zai)措施。

4.電源

火災(zai)自動報警(jing)系(xi)統屬于消(xiao)防(fang)用電(dian)(dian)設(she)備，其主電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)應當采用消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)，備用電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)可采用蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。系(xi)統電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)除為(wei)火災(zai)報警(jing)控制器供電(dian)(dian)外(wai)，還(huan)為(wei)與系(xi)統相關的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)控制設(she)備等供電(dian)(dian)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)由(you)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室圖形顯示裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電氣(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置（防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)卷簾(lian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器、氣(qi)體滅火(huo)(huo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器等(deng)）、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電動裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動模塊、消(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)按鈕、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)應急(ji)廣播設(she)備、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電話等(deng)設(she)備和(he)(he)組(zu)件組(zu)成。在火(huo)(huo)災發生(sheng)時，聯(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器按設(she)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏輯準(zhun)確發出(chu)聯(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信號(hao)給消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)泵、噴淋泵、防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)門(men)、防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)閥、防(fang)(fang)排煙閥和(he)(he)通風(feng)等(deng)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)備，完成對滅火(huo)(huo)系(xi)統(tong)、疏散指示系(xi)統(tong)、防(fang)(fang)排煙系(xi)統(tong)及(ji)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)卷簾(lian)等(deng)其他消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)有關設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功能。當消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)備動作(zuo)后將動作(zuo)信號(hao)反(fan)饋(kui)給消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室并顯示，實現對建(jian)筑消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)施的(de)(de)(de)狀態監(jian)視功能，即接收來自消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動現場設(she)備以及(ji)火(huo)(huo)災自動報警系(xi)統(tong)以外的(de)(de)(de)其它(ta)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)災信息或其它(ta)信息的(de)(de)(de)觸發和(he)(he)輸入功能。

1.消防聯動控制器

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器是消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統的核心組件。它通(tong)過接(jie)收火(huo)災(zai)報(bao)警控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器發(fa)出的火(huo)災(zai)報(bao)警信息，按預(yu)設邏輯對建筑中設置的自動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統（設施）進行聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器可直(zhi)接(jie)發(fa)出控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)信號(hao)(hao)，通(tong)過驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)現場的受控(kong)(kong)(kong)設備(bei)；對于控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)邏輯復雜且在消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器上不便(bian)實(shi)現直(zhi)接(jie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的情(qing)況，可通(tong)過消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電氣(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)置（如防(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾(lian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器、氣(qi)體滅火(huo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器等）間接(jie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)受控(kong)(kong)(kong)設備(bei)，同時接(jie)收自動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統（設施）動(dong)(dong)作的反(fan)饋(kui)信號(hao)(hao)。

2.消防控制(zhi)室圖形顯示裝置

消(xiao)防(fang)控制室圖形顯示裝置用于接收并顯示保護區域內的(de)火災探測報警及聯(lian)動控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)火栓系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、自動滅火系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、防(fang)煙排煙系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、防(fang)火門及卷簾系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、電梯、消(xiao)防(fang)電源、消(xiao)防(fang)應(ying)急照明(ming)和疏散指示系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)防(fang)通信(xin)(xin)等(deng)各(ge)類消(xiao)防(fang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)及系(xi)統(tong)(tong)中的(de)各(ge)類消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備（設(she)施）運行的(de)動態信(xin)(xin)息和消(xiao)防(fang)管理信(xin)(xin)息，同時還具有信(xin)(xin)息傳(chuan)輸和記(ji)錄(lu)功(gong)能。

3.消(xiao)防(fang)電氣控制裝置

消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)氣控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝置的功能是用于(yu)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)各(ge)類消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)，它一般通過手(shou)動或自(zi)動的工(gong)作方式來(lai)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)各(ge)類消(xiao)防(fang)泵、防(fang)煙(yan)排煙(yan)風機、電(dian)動防(fang)火(huo)門、電(dian)動防(fang)火(huo)窗、防(fang)火(huo)卷簾(lian)、電(dian)動閥等各(ge)類電(dian)動消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施的控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝置及雙電(dian)源互換(huan)裝置，并(bing)將(jiang)相應設(she)備(bei)的工(gong)作狀態反饋給消(xiao)防(fang)聯動控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器進(jin)行(xing)顯示。

4.消(xiao)防電(dian)動裝置

消防(fang)(fang)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)的(de)功能是電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)消防(fang)(fang)設(she)施的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或釋放，它是包括電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)火門(men)窗、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)火閥(fa)、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)煙排(pai)煙閥(fa)、氣(qi)體驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)等電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)消防(fang)(fang)設(she)施的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或釋放裝置(zhi)。

5.消防聯(lian)動模塊

消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動模(mo)塊是(shi)用(yong)于消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動控制器(qi)和其(qi)所連接(jie)(jie)的(de)受(shou)(shou)控設(she)備(bei)或部件(jian)之間(jian)信號傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)的(de)設(she)備(bei)，包括輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)塊、輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模(mo)塊和輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模(mo)塊。輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)塊的(de)功(gong)能(neng)是(shi)接(jie)(jie)收受(shou)(shou)控設(she)備(bei)或部件(jian)的(de)信號反饋(kui)并將信號輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)到(dao)(dao)消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動控制器(qi)中(zhong)進(jin)行顯示(shi)，輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模(mo)塊的(de)功(gong)能(neng)是(shi)接(jie)(jie)收消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動控制器(qi)的(de)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)信號并發送到(dao)(dao)受(shou)(shou)控設(she)備(bei)或部件(jian)，輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模(mo)塊則同(tong)時(shi)具(ju)備(bei)輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)塊和輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模(mo)塊的(de)功(gong)能(neng)。

6.消火栓按鈕

消火(huo)栓(shuan)按鈕(niu)是手動啟動消火(huo)栓(shuan)系統的控制按鈕(niu)。

7.消防應(ying)急廣播設備

消(xiao)防應(ying)急廣(guang)播(bo)設備由控制和(he)指示裝置(zhi)、聲頻(pin)功(gong)率放大(da)器、傳聲器、揚聲器、廣(guang)播(bo)分(fen)配(pei)裝置(zhi)、電源裝置(zhi)等(deng)部分(fen)組成, 是在火災或意外事故發(fa)生時(shi)通過控制功(gong)率放大(da)器和(he)揚聲器進行應(ying)急廣(guang)播(bo)的設備，它的主要功(gong)能(neng)是向現(xian)場(chang)人員(yuan)通報火災發(fa)生，指揮并引導現(xian)場(chang)人員(yuan)疏散。

8.消防電話

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)是用(yong)(yong)于消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制室(shi)與(yu)建筑物中(zhong)各部(bu)位之間通(tong)話(hua)(hua)(hua)的電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統。由消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)插孔構成。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)是與(yu)普通(tong)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)開(kai)的專用(yong)(yong)獨立系(xi)統，一般采(cai)用(yong)(yong)集(ji)中(zhong)式(shi)對講電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)的總(zong)機(ji)設在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制室(shi)，分(fen)機(ji)分(fen)設在(zai)其他各個部(bu)位。其中(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機(ji)是消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)的重要組成部(bu)分(fen)，能(neng)夠(gou)與(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)進行全雙(shuang)工語音通(tong)信(xin)(xin)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)設置在(zai)建筑物中(zhong)各關鍵部(bu)位，能(neng)夠(gou)與(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機(ji)進行全雙(shuang)工語音通(tong)信(xin)(xin)；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)插孔安裝(zhuang)在(zai)建筑物各處(chu)，插上(shang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)手柄就可以和消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機(ji)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)。

火災自動報警系統原理

在火(huo)災(zai)自動報(bao)(bao)警系(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong)，火(huo)災(zai)報(bao)(bao)警控制器和消防聯(lian)動控制器是(shi)核心組(zu)件，是(shi)系(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong)火(huo)災(zai)報(bao)(bao)警與警報(bao)(bao)的監控管理(li)樞(shu)紐(niu)和人(ren)機交互平臺。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)生時(shi)，安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)保護區域(yu)現(xian)場的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)產生的(de)(de)煙霧、熱(re)量和(he)光輻(fu)射等火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特征參數轉變為電信號，經數據處(chu)理后，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特征參數信息(xi)(xi)(xi)傳輸至(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)；或直接(jie)由火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)做出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)判(pan)斷(duan)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)傳輸到(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)接(jie)收到(dao)(dao)探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特征參數信息(xi)(xi)(xi)或報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)后，經報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)確認(ren)判(pan)斷(duan)，顯(xian)示(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)部位，記(ji)錄探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)。處(chu)于火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)場的(de)(de)人員，在(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)現(xian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)后可立即(ji)觸動(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)場的(de)(de)手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕，手動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕便將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)傳輸到(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)接(jie)收到(dao)(dao)手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)后，經報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)確認(ren)判(pan)斷(duan)，顯(xian)示(shi)動(dong)(dong)作的(de)(de)手動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)部位，記(ji)錄手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)確認(ren)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)后，驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)被(bei)保護區域(yu)現(xian)場的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，發(fa)出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，向處(chu)于被(bei)保護區域(yu)內的(de)(de)人員警(jing)(jing)(jing)示(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)發(fa)生。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

火災發生時，火災探測器和手動火災報警按鈕的(de)報警信(xin)號等聯動觸發信(xin)號傳輸至消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯動控(kong)制(zhi)器，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯動控(kong)制(zhi)器按照預(yu)(yu)設(she)的(de)邏(luo)輯(ji)關系(xi)對接收到(dao)的(de)觸發信(xin)號進行識別判斷，在滿足邏(luo)輯(ji)關系(xi)條件時，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯動控(kong)制(zhi)器按照預(yu)(yu)設(she)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)時序(xu)啟動相應自動消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)（設(she)施），實現預(yu)(yu)設(she)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)功能；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)室的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)管理(li)人員(yuan)也(ye)可以通過操作消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯動控(kong)制(zhi)器的(de)手動控(kong)制(zhi)盤(pan)直接啟動相應的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)（設(she)施），從而實現相應消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)（設(she)施）預(yu)(yu)設(she)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)功能。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯動控(kong)制(zhi)接收并顯示消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)（設(she)施）動作的(de)反饋(kui)信(xin)息(xi)。

火災自動報警系統作用

火災(zai)自(zi)動報(bao)警消防系統(tong)(tong)(tong)屬于漏電監控(kong)方面(mian)的先期預報(bao)警系統(tong)(tong)(tong)，與傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)火災(zai)自(zi)動報(bao)警系統(tong)(tong)(tong)不同的是，電氣火災(zai)監控(kong)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)早(zao)期報(bao)警是為了避免損失，而傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)火災(zai)自(zi)動報(bao)警系統(tong)(tong)(tong)是為了減少損失。

火(huo)(huo)災(zai)發(fa)(fa)生時，探測器將火(huo)(huo)災(zai)信號(hao)傳輸到報(bao)警(jing)控制器，通過聲光信號(hao)表現(xian)出來，并在控制面板上顯示(shi)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)發(fa)(fa)生部(bu)位，從而達到預報(bao)火(huo)(huo)警(jing)的(de)目的(de)。同時，也可以通過手動報(bao)警(jing)按鈕(niu)來完成手動報(bao)警(jing)的(de)功能 。

火災消防(fang)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)報警(jing)系(xi)(xi)統，是保護人生財產(chan)的(de)，原理是發生火災的(de)煙霧或溫度被設備感煙或感溫感應到了開始報警(jing)，同(tong)時(shi)也聯動(dong)(dong)了報警(jing)系(xi)(xi)統啟動(dong)(dong)滅火系(xi)(xi)統，就(jiu)間接性的(de)降低了人身和財產(chan)損(sun)失。隨著各(ge)類(lei)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)不斷發展(zhan)，建(jian)筑(zhu)規模越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)大，層次(ci)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)高，建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)標準也越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)高。新(xin)建(jian)的(de)各(ge)類(lei)大樓都(dou)具(ju)備人員密集、設備先進、功能多、裝飾豪(hao)華等(deng)特點，因此(ci)，火災自(zi)動(dong)(dong)報警(jing)和自(zi)動(dong)(dong)滅火系(xi)(xi)統已成為高層建(jian)筑(zhu)不可缺少(shao)的(de)重要組(zu)成部分。