一、棒球帽的起源

棒(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)是(shi)隨著棒(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)一起發展起來的(de)(de)(de)(de)，棒(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)是(shi)一種以棒(bang)打(da)球(qiu)(qiu)為(wei)主要特點(dian)，集體性、對抗(kang)性很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)類(lei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)項目。它(ta)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上開展較為(wei)廣泛(fan)，影響較大，被(bei)譽為(wei)“競技與(yu)智慧的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合”。在(zai)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、日本尤為(wei)盛行，被(bei)稱為(wei)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)球(qiu)(qiu)”。正由(you)于(yu)(yu)棒(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響性之(zhi)大，棒(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)也隨著棒(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展興旺起來根據(ju)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)有關(guan)專家多(duo)年(nian)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)考據(ju)認(ren)為(wei)：棒(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)源于(yu)(yu)英國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)（Cricket也稱圓場球(qiu)(qiu)Rounder）。1839年(nian)，美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人竇(dou)布戴(dai)伊（Doubleday）組織了第一場與(yu)現代棒(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)十(shi)分(fen)相仿的(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)賽。而在(zai)比(bi)賽中(zhong)選手們剛開始是(shi)為(wei)了遮住陽光(guang)帶上帽(mao)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)其特殊性所以帽(mao)檐比(bi)較長來遮擋太(tai)陽光(guang)對眼睛的(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)射從而獲得更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)成績(ji)，這就是(shi)最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)棒(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)。

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二、棒球帽的歷史

棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)剛開(kai)(kai)始(shi)并不(bu)被(bei)(bei)人們(men)生(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)所接受，被(bei)(bei)認(ren)為只(zhi)(zhi)是運(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)們(men)的(de)(de)專用物(wu)品，1839年(nian)(nian)(nian)，美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)紐約州(zhou)古(gu)帕(pa)斯鎮舉(ju)行(xing)了(le)有(you)(you)史以來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)首次(ci)(ci)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比賽(sai)。1860年(nian)(nian)(nian)，美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)出(chu)現職(zhi)(zhi)業棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)。1871年(nian)(nian)(nian)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)了(le)“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)職(zhi)(zhi)業棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”；1876年(nian)(nian)(nian)該組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改名為“美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)聯合(he)會(hui)”。1881年(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立(li)另一(yi)個全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)性(xing)的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)業棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即(ji)后(hou)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)“全(quan)美(mei)(mei)職(zhi)(zhi)業棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)聯合(he)會(hui)”。1884年(nian)(nian)(nian)首次(ci)(ci)舉(ju)行(xing)這兩個組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)冠軍賽(sai)，即(ji)“世界棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)冠軍賽(sai)”。此后(hou)，1910年(nian)(nian)(nian)時任美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)統威(wei)廉姆·霍華(hua)德·塔夫脫(tuo)（William Howard Taft）正(zheng)式(shi)批準(zhun)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)為美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)”。而由(you)此棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)也(ye)(ye)在(zai)各個棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊中(zhong)(zhong)普(pu)及(ji)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)，剛開(kai)(kai)始(shi)隊員(yuan)們(men)只(zhi)(zhi)是為了(le)遮擋陽(yang)光，到后(hou)來(lai)(lai)無論晴雨(yu)天氣，只(zhi)(zhi)要比賽(sai)人們(men)就會(hui)帶上棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)，1873年(nian)(nian)(nian)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)由(you)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳入日本(ben)。日本(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)業棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊創(chuang)始(shi)于1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)。棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)由(you)此也(ye)(ye)傳入了(le)日本(ben)的(de)(de)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊中(zhong)(zhong)，第二次(ci)(ci)世界大戰后(hou)，棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)迅速在(zai)歐洲各國(guo)(guo)(guo)開(kai)(kai)展起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)。棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)已在(zai)世界五大洲的(de)(de)100多個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和(he)地(di)區中(zhong)(zhong)開(kai)(kai)展。棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)則在(zai)世界普(pu)及(ji)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)，但是也(ye)(ye)只(zhi)(zhi)限(xian)于棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)，人們(men)也(ye)(ye)并沒(mei)有(you)(you)把棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)當成(cheng)生(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)用品，棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)在(zai)那(nei)時也(ye)(ye)成(cheng)為了(le)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)的(de)(de)標志性(xing)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)。

三、進入中國

棒球帽是(shi)隨著棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)一起(qi)走(zou)入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大地的(de)(de)(de)(de)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)打(da)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最早(zao)記載，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工程師詹天(tian)佑在(zai)(zai)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)耶魯大學(xue)留(liu)學(xue)時(1877-1881)組(zu)織中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，以(yi)(yi)后從(cong)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日(ri)(ri)本歸國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)華(hua)僑及(ji)留(liu)學(xue)生把棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帶(dai)(dai)回祖國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。1895年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)匯(hui)文書院成立棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。1907年(nian)(nian)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)匯(hui)文書院對通州協和書院進行(xing)比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)。這(zhe)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一次棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)。1913年(nian)(nian)開(kai)始由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、日(ri)(ri)、菲(fei)3國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遠(yuan)東(dong)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)，歷屆(jie)(jie)都(dou)(dou)有(you)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曾多(duo)次派代表(biao)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)參加。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立前的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)，參加者多(duo)為(wei)學(xue)生。抗日(ri)(ri)戰爭期(qi)間，八路(lu)軍(jun)在(zai)(zai)陜北(bei)(bei)(bei)、晉察冀等抗日(ri)(ri)根據地曾開(kai)展棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。但在(zai)(zai)當時棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)只是(shi)一個稀有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)員也(ye)(ye)(ye)并不是(shi)都(dou)(dou)帶(dai)(dai)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)為(wei)條件有(you)限(xian)，所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)群(qun)眾普(pu)及(ji)就(jiu)是(shi)更不可能的(de)(de)(de)(de)事情了。1952年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民解放軍(jun)第(di)(di)(di)一屆(jie)(jie)全(quan)軍(jun)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)項目。1959年(nian)(nian)，第(di)(di)(di)一屆(jie)(jie)全(quan)運(yun)(yun)會(hui)(hui)上，棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)被(bei)列為(wei)正式比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)項目,有(you)23個省(sheng)(sheng),市隊(dui)(dui)(dui)參加，北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)獲得冠軍(jun)。1975年(nian)(nian)，第(di)(di)(di)三屆(jie)(jie)全(quan)運(yun)(yun)會(hui)(hui)上,棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)分(fen)別在(zai)(zai)旅大和北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)舉行(xing)預賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)和決賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai),第(di)(di)(di)一名為(wei)天(tian)津隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。1979年(nian)(nian)第(di)(di)(di)四屆(jie)(jie)全(quan)運(yun)(yun)會(hui)(hui)上,有(you)14個省(sheng)(sheng),市隊(dui)(dui)(dui)參加棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)，冠軍(jun)為(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。1975年(nian)(nian)9月日(ri)(ri)本愛知大學(xue)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)來(lai)(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)訪問比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)開(kai)始了棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際交往。1976年(nian)(nian)8月，日(ri)(ri)本法政大學(xue)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)來(lai)(lai)訪。1979年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)壘(lei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)協會(hui)(hui)成立,各省(sheng)(sheng),市也(ye)(ye)(ye)陸(lu)續(xu)成立分(fen)會(hui)(hui)。這(zhe)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)員才真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)都(dou)(dou)帶(dai)(dai)上了象征著棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)，而從(cong)此(ci)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)深入到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)百(bai)姓的(de)(de)(de)(de)生活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每個人(ren)都(dou)(dou)有(you)帶(dai)(dai)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利，普(pu)通百(bai)姓也(ye)(ye)(ye)帶(dai)(dai)上了棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)，棒(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)被(bei)做成了不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)樣式。

四、選擇方法

棒球帽有(you)遮陽、裝飾、增溫和(he)防護等不(bu)同(tong)的作用(yong)作用(yong)。因此(ci)種類很(hen)多，選擇亦有(you)講究。

1、臉型

人的(de)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)型主要(yao)有(you)方型（國字(zi)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)）、圓(yuan)(yuan)型（圓(yuan)(yuan)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)）和尖(jian)型（尖(jian)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)）三種(zhong)。圓(yuan)(yuan)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)戴圓(yuan)(yuan)頂(ding)帽(mao)(mao)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)顯(xian)得(de)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)大(da)、帽(mao)(mao)子(zi)小。如戴寬大(da)的(de)鴨舌帽(mao)(mao)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)比較合適。尖(jian)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)人戴了(le)鴨舌帽(mao)(mao)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)顯(xian)得(de)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)部上大(da)下小，更顯(xian)瘦削(xue)。因(yin)此戴圓(yuan)(yuan)頂(ding)帽(mao)(mao)比較合適。國字(zi)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)人戴所有(you)的(de)帽(mao)(mao)子(zi)都比較合適。

2、身材

身高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)人(ren)棒(bang)球帽(mao)(mao)宜(yi)(yi)大不宜(yi)(yi)小(xiao)，否(fou)則給人(ren)頭輕(qing)腳重的(de)感覺。身矮(ai)的(de)人(ren)則相反。個子高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)婦女不宜(yi)(yi)戴高(gao)(gao)(gao)棒(bang)球帽(mao)(mao)，否(fou)則給人(ren)的(de)感覺是“又”長(chang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)了。個子矮(ai)的(de)小(xiao)姐不宜(yi)(yi)戴平頂寬檐棒(bang)球帽(mao)(mao)，會顯得個子更矮(ai)。

五、作用用途

1、遮陽

棒球運動(dong)員在比賽時由(you)于場地和時間的問題會正對陽光影響視線，所以棒球帽就起到了遮(zhe)陽的作用。

2、束發

棒球帽可(ke)以(yi)將運動員的頭發約(yue)束避免在比賽(sai)時由(you)于頭發過長遮(zhe)掩而(er)導致(zhi)失誤(wu)。

3、保暖

棒球運動員(yuan)在冬季或較冷季節比賽，棒球帽可以起(qi)到保(bao)證頭部溫暖的(de)作用

4、防護

棒球帽可以作(zuo)為防止細小物品掉落進頭發的(de)作(zuo)用，比如(ru)棒球比賽時(shi)防止沙土。

5、裝飾

隨著棒球(qiu)帽的(de)發(fa)展，上(shang)面4項(xiang)作(zuo)為棒球(qiu)帽最基(ji)本的(de)功(gong)能特點已經滿足不了現代人的(de)需要，棒球(qiu)帽越來(lai)越時尚，可(ke)以做為一種(zhong)裝飾用(yong)品。