建筑金屬材料有哪些

金屬裝飾材料分為兩大類，一是黑色金屬，如鋼、鐵；二是有色金屬。如鋁、鋼、彩色不銹鋼板等的合金材料。

該圖片由注冊用戶"家居裝修小助手"提供，版權聲明反饋

建筑裝飾金屬材料的應用

1、 不銹鋼制品

鋼(gang)是由鐵冶煉出來的(de)，在鋼(gang)中加入以鉻(ge)(ge)為主(zhu)的(de)元素就制作成不銹鋼(gang)。鉻(ge)(ge)元素性(xing)(xing)質活躍，能與大氣(qi)小的(de)氧進行化合，生成緊(jin)因(yin)的(de)一層氧化膜(mo)，從(cong)而(er)保護合金鋼(gang)，使其(qi)不易生銹。鉻(ge)(ge)元素含(han)量越高(gao)，抗腐蝕性(xing)(xing)就越強：

不銹(xiu)鋼制品(pin)主要(yao)有以下幾種：

（1）不銹鋼(gang)板、管材

不銹鋼制品的五金裝飾配件有：門拉手、合頁、門吸、門(men)陰、滑(hua)輪、毛巾(jin)架、玻璃幕墻(qiang)的點支式配件等；生活日用品有：不銹(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)水瓶、不銹(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)茶壺、不銹(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)砂鍋、不銹(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)刀等。

不(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)品材(cai)料應用(yong)在裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)程中主要為板(ban)材(cai)，其厚度一般在0．6—2．omm之(zhi)(zhi)間，主要應用(yong)在墻(qiang)柱(zhu)面、扶手、欄桿等部位(wei)的裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾。不(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)材(cai)包圓形、折角都基本上(shang)在加工(gong)(gong)廠里(li)按設計(ji)尺寸定型，再運(yun)輸到(dao)施工(gong)(gong)現場定位(wei)、焊接、磨光。不(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)材(cai)有亮光板(ban)、亞光板(ban)、砂光板(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)分。板(ban)材(cai)規格(ge)為：1219mmx2438mm、1219mmx3048mm等；不(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)材(cai)主要運(yun)用(yong)于(yu)制(zhi)作(zuo)不(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)電動門、推拉門、欄桿、扶手、五金件等。

（2）彩色小銹鋼板材

彩(cai)色(se)(se)(se)不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)是在不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)表面進行著色(se)(se)(se)處理(li)，使其成為黃(huang)、紅、黃(huang)、綠、藍(lan)等(deng)各種(zhong)色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)的(de)材料。常(chang)用的(de)彩(cai)色(se)(se)(se)不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)鈦(tai)金板(ban)(ban)(ban)、蝕刻板(ban)(ban)(ban)、鈦(tai)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)鏡面板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)，不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)鍍膜著色(se)(se)(se)工藝的(de)新技術讓(rang)原本單調的(de)不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)擁有(you)成絢麗多彩(cai)的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效果。尤(you)其是彩(cai)色(se)(se)(se)不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)鈦(tai)金板(ban)(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效果與黃(huang)金的(de)外觀相似，用于酒店(dian)會所等(deng)到高檔(dang)場(chang)所比(bi)較多。常(chang)用到板(ban)(ban)(ban)材厚度為：0.5—2.0mm等(deng)，規格為1219*2438mm、1219mm*3048mm等(deng)；彩(cai)色(se)(se)(se)不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)材料顏色(se)(se)(se)可以通過定(ding)制加工廠(chang)家(jia)制作(zuo)。

（3）不銹(xiu)鋼復合管

水(shui)銹鋼復合管是在(zai)商業建筑(zhu)樓梯走廊等(deng)(deng)應用比價多(duo)，現在(zai)一般會是使用彩色鍍膜加工工藝，除了(le)增加其裝飾的美觀(guan)性之外(wai)，還(huan)常常運用在(zai)有承重(zhong)及強度方(fang)面要求的場所，如健身房、舞(wu)蹈練功房的扶手(shou)等(deng)(deng)。

2、鋁合金制品

鋁在有色金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬中(zhong)是屬于(yu)比較輕的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬，銀(yin)白(bai)色鋁加入(ru)鎂、銅、硅等(deng)(deng)元素(su)就成了鋁合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)。鋁合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)具有質輕、抗腐蝕的(de)(de)特點，在建筑裝飾工程中(zhong)運用(yong)十分廣泛(fan)(fan)，如(ru)鋁合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)門(men)窗料(liao)、玻璃幕墻(qiang)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)、頂棚吊(diao)頂龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)〔閣1—82、圖1—83)、室外招(zhao)牌龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)及室內培面(mian)隔(ge)墻(qiang)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)等(deng)(deng)。除(chu)了銀(yin)白(bai)色的(de)(de)鋁合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)運用(yong)較廣泛(fan)(fan)之(zhi)外，紅(hong)、黃、綠、藍等(deng)(deng)各(ge)種顏色的(de)(de)鋁合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)材料(liao)也(ye)有較廣的(de)(de)用(yong)途。

鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)制品材(cai)料有：鍋(guo)臺金(jin)(jin)門(men)窗、鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)通(tong)風口、鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)百(bai)葉窗、鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)拉(la)閘門(men)、鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)、鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)扣板等。其中(zhong)鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)門(men)面窗料是建筑裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工程巾(jin)運(yun)用最(zui)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)材(cai)料。

3、銅合金制品

由于(yu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)強度不(bu)(bu)高，易折斷、工程(cheng)中—般運用加人鋅、錫(xi)等元(yuan)素的合(he)金銅(tong)(tong)(tong)裝飾材料。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)成本(ben)較高，常用于(yu)高級裝飾工程(cheng)起點綴修飾作用的部(bu)位。鋼合(he)金制品有(you)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)藝(yi)扶手、欄桿、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)質門拉手、門鎖、合(he)頁、門阻、沽(gu)具(ju)龍(long)頭、燈具(ju)、復(fu)合(he)地(di)板銅(tong)(tong)(tong)嵌條、樓梯踏步止滑條等。隨著彩(cai)色不(bu)(bu)銹鋼仿青(qing)古(gu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)的加工工藝(yi)逐(zhu)步成熟(shu)，已經(jing)出現了(le)(le)采用仿青(qing)古(gu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)來代替銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材料裝飾裝修，不(bu)(bu)僅尤其銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材料的裝飾效(xiao)果，而且在成本(ben)上也(ye)(ye)可(ke)大大節省了(le)(le)很多，也(ye)(ye)有(you)利于(yu)彩(cai)色不(bu)(bu)銹鋼仿青(qing)古(gu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板向各(ge)個行業(ye)發展。

4、輕鋼龍骨

輕鋼(gang)(gang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)安裝各種(zhong)罩面(mian)板的(de)(de)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)架，是(shi)木龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)換代(dai)產(chan)品(pin)。輕鋼(gang)(gang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)配以不同(tong)材(cai)質、不同(tong)花色的(de)(de)罩面(mian)板，不僅改善了(le)建筑物(wu)的(de)(de)熱一學(xue)、聲學(xue)特性(xing)，也(ye)直接(jie)造就了(le)不同(tong)的(de)(de)裝飾藝術和(he)(he)風(feng)格，是(shi)室內設計必須(xu)考慮的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)內容(rong)。輕鋼(gang)(gang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從(cong)材(cai)質上分(fen)有(you)鋁合金(jin)(jin)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、鋁帶龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、鍍鋅鋼(gang)(gang)板龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。和(he)(he)薄壁冷(leng)軋退火卷帶龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。從(cong)斷面(mian)上分(fen)有(you)V型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、C型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)及L型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。從(cong)用(yong)途上分(fen)有(you)吊(diao)頂(ding)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)（代(dai)號(hao)D）、隔(ge)斷（墻體）龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)（代(dai)號(hao)Q）。吊(diao)頂(ding)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)（大(da)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)）、次(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)（中(zhong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)(he)小龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)）。主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)叫(jiao)承載(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，次(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)叫(jiao)覆面(mian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。隔(ge)斷龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)豎龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、橫龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)(he)通(tong)貫(guan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之分(fen)。鋁合金(jin)(jin)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)多(duo)做成T型，T型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)于(yu)吊(diao)頂(ding)。各種(zhong)輕鋼(gang)(gang) 薄板多(duo)作成V型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)(he)C型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，它們(men)在吊(diao)頂(ding)和(he)(he)隔(ge)斷中(zhong)均可采用(yong)。

5、金箔

是以(yi)黃(huang)金為顏料而制(zhi)成的(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)極(ji)薄的(de)飾面材(cai)料，厚度僅(jin)為0.lpm左右(you)。較多的(de)是國家(jia)重(zhong)點文物和高級建筑(zhu)物的(de)局(ju)部 用金箔(bo)裝被潤色。金字招(zhao)牌：是金箔(bo)的(de)應(ying)用的(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)創(chuang)新，是其他(ta)材(cai)料制(zhi)作的(de)招(zhao)牌無法比(bi)(bi)擬的(de)，豪華名(ming)貴(gui)，永不褪色，能保持20年以(yi)上。它的(de)價格比(bi)(bi)一(yi)(yi)般銅字招(zhao)牌貴(gui)一(yi)(yi)倍左右(you)，但外(wai)表色彩與光(guang)澤，使用年限都明顯好于銅字招(zhao)牌。