建筑金屬材料有哪些

金屬裝飾材料分為兩大類，一是黑色金屬，如鋼、鐵；二是有色金屬。如鋁、鋼、彩色不銹鋼板等的合金材料。

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建筑裝飾金屬材料的應用

1、 不銹鋼制品

鋼(gang)是由鐵(tie)冶煉出來(lai)的(de)，在鋼(gang)中加(jia)入以鉻(ge)(ge)為主的(de)元(yuan)(yuan)素就制作成不銹鋼(gang)。鉻(ge)(ge)元(yuan)(yuan)素性(xing)質活躍，能與大氣小的(de)氧(yang)進行化合，生成緊(jin)因(yin)的(de)一層(ceng)氧(yang)化膜，從(cong)而保護(hu)合金鋼(gang)，使其不易生銹。鉻(ge)(ge)元(yuan)(yuan)素含(han)量越(yue)高，抗腐蝕性(xing)就越(yue)強(qiang)：

不銹鋼制品主要有以下幾種：

（1）不(bu)銹鋼(gang)板、管(guan)材(cai)

不銹鋼制品的五金裝飾配件有：門拉手、合頁、門吸、門(men)陰、滑輪、毛(mao)巾架(jia)、玻璃幕墻的(de)點支(zhi)式(shi)配件(jian)等(deng)；生活日用品(pin)有：不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)水瓶、不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)茶壺、不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)砂鍋、不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)刀等(deng)。

不(bu)銹鋼制(zhi)品材料應(ying)用(yong)在裝飾工(gong)程中主(zhu)(zhu)要為板(ban)材，其厚度一般在0．6—2．omm之間，主(zhu)(zhu)要應(ying)用(yong)在墻(qiang)柱面、扶(fu)手(shou)、欄(lan)桿等部位的裝飾。不(bu)銹鋼板(ban)材包(bao)圓形、折(zhe)角都基本上在加(jia)工(gong)廠里按(an)設計尺寸定(ding)型，再運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)到施工(gong)現場定(ding)位、焊接、磨(mo)光(guang)。不(bu)銹鋼板(ban)材有亮光(guang)板(ban)、亞光(guang)板(ban)、砂光(guang)板(ban)之分。板(ban)材規(gui)格為：1219mmx2438mm、1219mmx3048mm等；不(bu)銹鋼管材主(zhu)(zhu)要運(yun)(yun)用(yong)于制(zhi)作不(bu)銹鋼電動門、推拉門、欄(lan)桿、扶(fu)手(shou)、五金(jin)件等。

（2）彩(cai)色(se)小銹(xiu)鋼板材

彩色(se)(se)(se)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)是(shi)在不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)表面(mian)進(jin)行著(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)處(chu)理，使其成為黃(huang)、紅、黃(huang)、綠、藍等各種色(se)(se)(se)彩的材料。常(chang)用的彩色(se)(se)(se)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)鈦(tai)金板(ban)(ban)(ban)、蝕刻板(ban)(ban)(ban)、鈦(tai)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)鏡(jing)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)鍍膜著(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)工(gong)藝的新技術讓原(yuan)本(ben)單調(diao)的不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)擁(yong)有(you)成絢麗多(duo)彩的裝(zhuang)飾(shi)效(xiao)果。尤其是(shi)彩色(se)(se)(se)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)鈦(tai)金板(ban)(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)效(xiao)果與黃(huang)金的外觀相似，用于(yu)酒(jiu)店(dian)會所(suo)等到高檔場所(suo)比較(jiao)多(duo)。常(chang)用到板(ban)(ban)(ban)材厚度為：0.5—2.0mm等，規格為1219*2438mm、1219mm*3048mm等；彩色(se)(se)(se)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的材料顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)可以通(tong)過定(ding)制加工(gong)廠家(jia)制作。

（3）不銹鋼復合(he)管

水銹(xiu)鋼復合管是在商(shang)業建(jian)筑樓梯(ti)走(zou)廊等應(ying)用比價多，現在一般會是使用彩色鍍膜(mo)加工(gong)工(gong)藝，除了增(zeng)加其裝飾(shi)的(de)美觀性之外，還常常運用在有(you)承重(zhong)及強度方(fang)面要求(qiu)的(de)場所(suo)，如健身房(fang)、舞蹈練(lian)功(gong)房(fang)的(de)扶手等。

2、鋁合金制品

鋁(lv)(lv)在有(you)色(se)金(jin)屬中(zhong)是屬于比較輕的(de)金(jin)屬，銀白色(se)鋁(lv)(lv)加入鎂、銅、硅等元素就成了鋁(lv)(lv)合金(jin)。鋁(lv)(lv)合金(jin)具有(you)質(zhi)輕、抗腐蝕(shi)的(de)特(te)點，在建筑(zhu)裝飾(shi)工程中(zhong)運用十(shi)分廣泛，如鋁(lv)(lv)合金(jin)門(men)窗料、玻璃幕墻龍骨、頂棚吊頂龍骨〔閣1—82、圖(tu)1—83)、室外招牌龍骨及室內培面隔墻龍骨等。除了銀白色(se)的(de)鋁(lv)(lv)合金(jin)運用較廣泛之外，紅、黃、綠(lv)、藍等各種顏色(se)的(de)鋁(lv)(lv)合金(jin)材料也有(you)較廣的(de)用途。

鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)裝飾(shi)制(zhi)品材料有(you)：鍋臺(tai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)門窗、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)通風口、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)百葉窗、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)拉(la)閘(zha)門、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)、鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)扣板等。其中(zhong)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)門面窗料是建筑(zhu)裝飾(shi)工程巾(jin)運用最廣泛的材料。

3、銅合金制品

由于(yu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)強度不高(gao)，易(yi)折(zhe)斷、工程(cheng)中—般運用(yong)加(jia)人鋅、錫等(deng)元素的(de)合(he)金銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)材(cai)料。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)較高(gao)，常用(yong)于(yu)高(gao)級裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工程(cheng)起點(dian)綴(zhui)修(xiu)(xiu)飾(shi)作用(yong)的(de)部(bu)位。鋼(gang)(gang)合(he)金制品有銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)藝(yi)扶(fu)手、欄桿、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)質門拉(la)手、門鎖、合(he)頁、門阻、沽具龍頭、燈具、復合(he)地板(ban)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)嵌條、樓梯踏步(bu)(bu)止滑條等(deng)。隨著彩色不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)仿青古銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)加(jia)工工藝(yi)逐步(bu)(bu)成(cheng)熟，已經出現了(le)采用(yong)仿青古銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)來代替銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)料裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)，不僅尤其銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)料的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)效果(guo)，而且在成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)上也可大大節省(sheng)了(le)很多，也有利于(yu)彩色不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)仿青古銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)向各個行業(ye)發展(zhan)。

4、輕鋼龍骨

輕(qing)鋼(gang)(gang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是安裝(zhuang)各種罩面(mian)板的(de)(de)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)架，是木龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)換(huan)代(dai)(dai)產品。輕(qing)鋼(gang)(gang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)配以不同(tong)材(cai)質、不同(tong)花(hua)色的(de)(de)罩面(mian)板，不僅改(gai)善了建筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)熱一學、聲學特性，也(ye)(ye)直(zhi)接(jie)造就(jiu)了不同(tong)的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾藝術和(he)(he)風格，是室內設(she)計(ji)必須考慮的(de)(de)重要(yao)內容(rong)。輕(qing)鋼(gang)(gang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從材(cai)質上分(fen)有(you)鋁合金龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、鋁帶龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、鍍鋅鋼(gang)(gang)板龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。和(he)(he)薄(bo)壁冷軋退火卷(juan)帶龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。從斷面(mian)上分(fen)有(you)V型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、C型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)及L型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。從用途上分(fen)有(you)吊頂龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)（代(dai)(dai)號(hao)D）、隔斷（墻體(ti)）龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)（代(dai)(dai)號(hao)Q）。吊頂龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)（大龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)）、次龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)（中(zhong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)(he)小龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)）。主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)叫承載(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，次龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)叫覆(fu)面(mian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。隔斷龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)豎(shu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、橫龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)(he)通貫龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之分(fen)。鋁合金龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)多做(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)T型，T型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)主(zhu)要(yao)用于吊頂。各種輕(qing)鋼(gang)(gang) 薄(bo)板多作成(cheng)(cheng)V型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)(he)C型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，它們在吊頂和(he)(he)隔斷中(zhong)均可采用。

5、金箔

是(shi)以(yi)黃金為顏料而制成(cheng)的一(yi)(yi)種極薄的飾面(mian)材(cai)(cai)料，厚(hou)度(du)僅為0.lpm左(zuo)右(you)。較多的是(shi)國家重點文物和高級建筑物的局部 用金箔(bo)裝被潤色。金字(zi)招(zhao)牌(pai)：是(shi)金箔(bo)的應用的一(yi)(yi)種創新(xin)，是(shi)其他材(cai)(cai)料制作的招(zhao)牌(pai)無(wu)法(fa)比(bi)擬的，豪華名(ming)貴，永不褪色，能保持20年以(yi)上。它的價格比(bi)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)銅(tong)字(zi)招(zhao)牌(pai)貴一(yi)(yi)倍左(zuo)右(you)，但外表(biao)色彩與光澤，使用年限都明顯好(hao)于銅(tong)字(zi)招(zhao)牌(pai)。